[SCSI] zfcp: fix return code of zfcp_scsi_slave_alloc
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / block / elevator.c
blob6c3fc8a10bf210f8cfcb8def13981c6274246b11
1 /*
2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
12 * an existing request
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
19 * Jens:
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/compiler.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
40 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
43 * can we safely merge with this request?
45 inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
47 if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
48 return 0;
51 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
53 if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
54 return 0;
57 * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
59 if (rq->rq_disk == bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk &&
60 !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
61 return 1;
63 return 0;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);
67 inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
69 int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
72 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
74 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
75 if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
76 ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
77 else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
78 ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
81 return ret;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_merge);
85 static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
87 struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
88 struct list_head *entry;
90 list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
91 struct elevator_type *__e;
93 __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
95 if (!strcmp(__e->elevator_name, name)) {
96 e = __e;
97 break;
101 return e;
104 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
106 module_put(e->elevator_owner);
109 static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name)
111 struct elevator_type *e;
113 spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
115 e = elevator_find(name);
116 if (e && !try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
117 e = NULL;
119 spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
121 return e;
124 static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *e,
125 struct elevator_queue *eq)
127 int ret = 0;
129 memset(eq, 0, sizeof(*eq));
130 eq->ops = &e->ops;
131 eq->elevator_type = e;
133 q->elevator = eq;
135 if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn)
136 ret = eq->ops->elevator_init_fn(q, eq);
138 return ret;
141 static char chosen_elevator[16];
143 static void elevator_setup_default(void)
145 struct elevator_type *e;
148 * If default has not been set, use the compiled-in selection.
150 if (!chosen_elevator[0])
151 strcpy(chosen_elevator, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED);
154 * If the given scheduler is not available, fall back to no-op.
156 if ((e = elevator_find(chosen_elevator)))
157 elevator_put(e);
158 else
159 strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop");
162 static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
164 strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
165 return 0;
168 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
170 int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
172 struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
173 struct elevator_queue *eq;
174 int ret = 0;
176 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
177 q->last_merge = NULL;
178 q->end_sector = 0;
179 q->boundary_rq = NULL;
181 elevator_setup_default();
183 if (!name)
184 name = chosen_elevator;
186 e = elevator_get(name);
187 if (!e)
188 return -EINVAL;
190 eq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct elevator_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
191 if (!eq) {
192 elevator_put(e);
193 return -ENOMEM;
196 ret = elevator_attach(q, e, eq);
197 if (ret) {
198 kfree(eq);
199 elevator_put(e);
202 return ret;
205 void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
207 if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
208 e->ops->elevator_exit_fn(e);
210 elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
211 e->elevator_type = NULL;
212 kfree(e);
216 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
217 * entry. If sort != 0, rq is sort-inserted; otherwise, rq will be
218 * appended to the dispatch queue. To be used by specific elevators.
220 void elv_dispatch_sort(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
222 sector_t boundary;
223 struct list_head *entry;
225 if (q->last_merge == rq)
226 q->last_merge = NULL;
227 q->nr_sorted--;
229 boundary = q->end_sector;
231 list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
232 struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);
234 if (pos->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER|REQ_HARDBARRIER|REQ_STARTED))
235 break;
236 if (rq->sector >= boundary) {
237 if (pos->sector < boundary)
238 continue;
239 } else {
240 if (pos->sector >= boundary)
241 break;
243 if (rq->sector >= pos->sector)
244 break;
247 list_add(&rq->queuelist, entry);
250 int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
252 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
253 int ret;
255 if (q->last_merge) {
256 ret = elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
257 if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
258 *req = q->last_merge;
259 return ret;
263 if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn)
264 return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
266 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
269 void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
271 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
273 if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
274 e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq);
276 q->last_merge = rq;
279 void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
280 struct request *next)
282 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
284 if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
285 e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
286 q->nr_sorted--;
288 q->last_merge = rq;
291 void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
293 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
296 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
297 * in_flight count again
299 if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
300 q->in_flight--;
301 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
302 e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
305 rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;
308 * if this is the flush, requeue the original instead and drop the flush
310 if (rq->flags & REQ_BAR_FLUSH) {
311 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH, &q->queue_flags);
312 rq = rq->end_io_data;
315 __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0);
318 static void elv_drain_elevator(request_queue_t *q)
320 static int printed;
321 while (q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1))
323 if (q->nr_sorted == 0)
324 return;
325 if (printed++ < 10) {
326 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: forced dispatching is broken "
327 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
328 q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name, q->nr_sorted);
332 void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
333 int plug)
335 if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
337 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
339 if (where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
340 where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
343 * this request is scheduling boundary, update end_sector
345 if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
346 q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
347 q->boundary_rq = rq;
349 } else if (!(rq->flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) && where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
350 where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
352 if (plug)
353 blk_plug_device(q);
355 rq->q = q;
357 switch (where) {
358 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT:
359 rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
361 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
362 break;
364 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK:
365 rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
366 elv_drain_elevator(q);
367 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
369 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
370 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
371 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
372 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
373 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
374 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
375 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
376 * processing.
378 blk_remove_plug(q);
379 q->request_fn(q);
380 break;
382 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
383 BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq));
384 rq->flags |= REQ_SORTED;
385 q->nr_sorted++;
386 if (q->last_merge == NULL && rq_mergeable(rq))
387 q->last_merge = rq;
389 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
390 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
391 * elevator_add_req_fn.
393 q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq);
394 break;
396 default:
397 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
398 __FUNCTION__, where);
399 BUG();
402 if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
403 int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]
404 - q->in_flight;
406 if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh)
407 __generic_unplug_device(q);
411 void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
412 int plug)
414 unsigned long flags;
416 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
417 __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, plug);
418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
421 static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
423 struct request *rq;
425 if (unlikely(list_empty(&q->queue_head) &&
426 !q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0)))
427 return NULL;
429 rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
432 * if this is a barrier write and the device has to issue a
433 * flush sequence to support it, check how far we are
435 if (blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) {
436 BUG_ON(q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);
438 if (q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH &&
439 !blk_barrier_preflush(rq))
440 rq = blk_start_pre_flush(q, rq);
443 return rq;
446 struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
448 struct request *rq;
449 int ret;
451 while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
452 if (!(rq->flags & REQ_STARTED)) {
453 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
456 * This is the first time the device driver
457 * sees this request (possibly after
458 * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler.
460 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) &&
461 e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn)
462 e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
465 * just mark as started even if we don't start
466 * it, a request that has been delayed should
467 * not be passed by new incoming requests
469 rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;
472 if (!q->boundary_rq || q->boundary_rq == rq) {
473 q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
474 q->boundary_rq = NULL;
477 if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
478 break;
480 ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
481 if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) {
482 break;
483 } else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) {
485 * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
486 * we need to keep this request in the front to
487 * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will
488 * prevent other fs requests from passing this one.
490 rq = NULL;
491 break;
492 } else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) {
493 int nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
495 if (!nr_bytes)
496 nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
498 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
499 rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
500 end_that_request_chunk(rq, 0, nr_bytes);
501 end_that_request_last(rq);
502 } else {
503 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
504 ret);
505 break;
509 return rq;
512 void elv_dequeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
514 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->queuelist));
516 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
519 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
520 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
521 * the driver side.
523 if (blk_account_rq(rq))
524 q->in_flight++;
527 int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
529 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
531 if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head))
532 return 0;
534 if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn)
535 return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q);
537 return 1;
540 struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
542 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
544 if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
545 return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
546 return NULL;
549 struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
551 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
553 if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
554 return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
555 return NULL;
558 int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
559 gfp_t gfp_mask)
561 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
563 if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
564 return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
566 rq->elevator_private = NULL;
567 return 0;
570 void elv_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
572 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
574 if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
575 e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(q, rq);
578 int elv_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio)
580 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
582 if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
583 return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw, bio);
585 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
588 void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
590 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
593 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
595 if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
596 q->in_flight--;
597 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
598 e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
602 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
604 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
606 e->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&q->kobj);
607 if (!e->kobj.parent)
608 return -EBUSY;
610 snprintf(e->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "iosched");
611 e->kobj.ktype = e->elevator_type->elevator_ktype;
613 return kobject_register(&e->kobj);
616 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
618 if (q) {
619 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
620 kobject_unregister(&e->kobj);
621 kobject_put(&q->kobj);
625 int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
627 spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
628 if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name))
629 BUG();
630 list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
631 spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
633 printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered", e->elevator_name);
634 if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, chosen_elevator))
635 printk(" (default)");
636 printk("\n");
637 return 0;
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
641 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
643 struct task_struct *g, *p;
646 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
648 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
649 do_each_thread(g, p) {
650 struct io_context *ioc = p->io_context;
651 if (ioc && ioc->cic) {
652 ioc->cic->exit(ioc->cic);
653 ioc->cic->dtor(ioc->cic);
654 ioc->cic = NULL;
656 if (ioc && ioc->aic) {
657 ioc->aic->exit(ioc->aic);
658 ioc->aic->dtor(ioc->aic);
659 ioc->aic = NULL;
661 } while_each_thread(g, p);
662 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
664 spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
665 list_del_init(&e->list);
666 spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
671 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
672 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
673 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
674 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
676 static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
678 elevator_t *old_elevator, *e;
681 * Allocate new elevator
683 e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL);
684 if (!e)
685 goto error;
688 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
690 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
692 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
694 elv_drain_elevator(q);
696 while (q->rq.elvpriv) {
697 blk_remove_plug(q);
698 q->request_fn(q);
699 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
700 msleep(10);
701 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
702 elv_drain_elevator(q);
705 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
708 * unregister old elevator data
710 elv_unregister_queue(q);
711 old_elevator = q->elevator;
714 * attach and start new elevator
716 if (elevator_attach(q, new_e, e))
717 goto fail;
719 if (elv_register_queue(q))
720 goto fail_register;
723 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
725 elevator_exit(old_elevator);
726 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
727 return;
729 fail_register:
731 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
732 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
734 elevator_exit(e);
735 e = NULL;
736 fail:
737 q->elevator = old_elevator;
738 elv_register_queue(q);
739 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
740 kfree(e);
741 error:
742 elevator_put(new_e);
743 printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failed\n",new_e->elevator_name);
746 ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count)
748 char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
749 size_t len;
750 struct elevator_type *e;
752 elevator_name[sizeof(elevator_name) - 1] = '\0';
753 strncpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name) - 1);
754 len = strlen(elevator_name);
756 if (len && elevator_name[len - 1] == '\n')
757 elevator_name[len - 1] = '\0';
759 e = elevator_get(elevator_name);
760 if (!e) {
761 printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name);
762 return -EINVAL;
765 if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name)) {
766 elevator_put(e);
767 return count;
770 elevator_switch(q, e);
771 return count;
774 ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
776 elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
777 struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
778 struct list_head *entry;
779 int len = 0;
781 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
782 list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
783 struct elevator_type *__e;
785 __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
786 if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
787 len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
788 else
789 len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
791 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
793 len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
794 return len;
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_requeue_request);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dequeue_request);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_completed_request);
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);