2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
32 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
33 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
37 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
38 if (!tx
->key
|| tx
->key
->conf
.cipher
!= WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP
||
39 skb
->len
< 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
42 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
43 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
)
46 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
47 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
49 if (unlikely(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE
)) {
50 /* Need to use software crypto for the test */
51 info
->control
.hw_key
= NULL
;
54 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
55 !(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED
) &&
56 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC
)) {
57 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
61 tail
= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
62 if (!info
->control
.hw_key
)
65 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
66 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
69 key
= &tx
->key
->conf
.key
[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
];
70 mic
= skb_put(skb
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
71 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
72 if (unlikely(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE
))
80 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
82 u8
*data
, *key
= NULL
;
85 u8 mic
[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
];
86 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
87 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
88 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
89 int queue
= rx
->queue
;
91 /* otherwise, TKIP is vulnerable to TID 0 vs. non-QoS replays */
92 if (rx
->queue
== NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES
- 1)
96 * it makes no sense to check for MIC errors on anything other
99 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
103 * No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it or
104 * the IV with the key index. In this case we have solely rely
105 * on the driver to set RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR in the event of a
106 * MIC failure report.
108 if (status
->flag
& (RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED
| RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
)) {
109 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR
)
112 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
119 * Some hardware seems to generate Michael MIC failure reports; even
120 * though, the frame was not encrypted with TKIP and therefore has no
121 * MIC. Ignore the flag them to avoid triggering countermeasures.
123 if (!rx
->key
|| rx
->key
->conf
.cipher
!= WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP
||
124 !(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
))
127 if (rx
->sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_AP
&& rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
) {
129 * APs with pairwise keys should never receive Michael MIC
130 * errors for non-zero keyidx because these are reserved for
131 * group keys and only the AP is sending real multicast
132 * frames in the BSS. (
134 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
137 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR
)
140 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
141 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
+ MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
)
142 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
144 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
145 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
146 key
= &rx
->key
->conf
.key
[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
];
147 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
148 if (memcmp(mic
, data
+ data_len
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
) != 0)
151 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
152 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
155 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
156 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[queue
].iv32
= rx
->tkip_iv32
;
157 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[queue
].iv16
= rx
->tkip_iv16
;
163 * In some cases the key can be unset - e.g. a multicast packet, in
164 * a driver that supports HW encryption. Send up the key idx only if
167 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx
->sdata
,
168 rx
->key
? rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
: -1,
169 (void *) skb
->data
, NULL
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
170 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
174 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
176 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
177 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
178 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
183 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
184 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
185 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
189 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
190 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
192 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
197 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
198 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
201 pos
= skb_push(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
202 memmove(pos
, pos
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, hdrlen
);
205 /* Increase IV for the frame */
206 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
++;
207 if (key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
== 0)
208 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv32
++;
210 pos
= ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos
, key
, key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
);
212 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
213 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
216 /* Add room for ICV */
217 skb_put(skb
, TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
219 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
220 return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx
->local
->wep_tx_tfm
,
221 key
, pos
, len
, hdr
->addr2
);
226 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
228 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
230 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
233 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
235 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
242 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
244 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) rx
->skb
->data
;
245 int hdrlen
, res
, hwaccel
= 0;
246 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
247 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
248 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
249 int queue
= rx
->queue
;
251 /* otherwise, TKIP is vulnerable to TID 0 vs. non-QoS replays */
252 if (rx
->queue
== NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES
- 1)
255 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
257 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
))
260 if (!rx
->sta
|| skb
->len
- hdrlen
< 12)
261 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
264 * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
265 * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
266 * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
268 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)
271 res
= ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx
->local
->wep_rx_tfm
,
272 key
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
,
273 skb
->len
- hdrlen
, rx
->sta
->sta
.addr
,
274 hdr
->addr1
, hwaccel
, queue
,
277 if (res
!= TKIP_DECRYPT_OK
)
278 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
281 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
284 memmove(skb
->data
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
285 skb_pull(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
291 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*pn
, u8
*scratch
,
295 int a4_included
, mgmt
;
300 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
302 b_0
= scratch
+ 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
303 aad
= scratch
+ 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
306 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
307 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
309 mgmt
= ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
);
310 mask_fc
= hdr
->frame_control
;
311 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY
|
312 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM
| IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
314 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
315 mask_fc
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
);
317 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
319 a4_included
= ieee80211_has_a4(hdr
->frame_control
);
321 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr
->frame_control
))
322 qos_tid
= *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr
) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK
;
326 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
;
328 data_len
-= CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
330 /* First block, b_0 */
331 b_0
[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
332 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
333 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
335 b_0
[1] = qos_tid
| (mgmt
<< 4);
336 memcpy(&b_0
[2], hdr
->addr2
, ETH_ALEN
);
337 memcpy(&b_0
[8], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
339 put_unaligned_be16(data_len
, &b_0
[14]);
341 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
342 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
343 put_unaligned_be16(len_a
, &aad
[0]);
344 put_unaligned(mask_fc
, (__le16
*)&aad
[2]);
345 memcpy(&aad
[4], &hdr
->addr1
, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
347 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
348 aad
[22] = *((u8
*) &hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & 0x0f;
352 memcpy(&aad
[24], hdr
->addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
356 memset(&aad
[24], 0, ETH_ALEN
+ IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN
);
362 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8
*hdr
, u8
*pn
, int key_id
)
367 hdr
[3] = 0x20 | (key_id
<< 6);
375 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8
*pn
, u8
*hdr
)
386 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
388 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
389 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
390 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
391 int hdrlen
, len
, tail
;
395 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
396 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
398 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
399 * header or MIC fields
404 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
405 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
407 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
412 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
413 skb_headroom(skb
) < CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
416 pos
= skb_push(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
417 memmove(pos
, pos
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, hdrlen
);
418 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) pos
;
422 pn
= key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_pn
;
424 for (i
= CCMP_PN_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
430 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos
, pn
, key
->conf
.keyidx
);
432 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
433 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
437 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, 0);
438 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, pos
, len
,
439 pos
, skb_put(skb
, CCMP_MIC_LEN
));
446 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
448 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
450 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
453 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
455 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
462 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
464 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)rx
->skb
->data
;
466 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
467 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
468 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
473 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
475 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
476 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr
))
479 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
480 if (!rx
->sta
|| data_len
< 0)
481 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
483 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
);
485 queue
= ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
) ?
486 NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES
: rx
->queue
;
488 if (memcmp(pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[queue
], CCMP_PN_LEN
) <= 0) {
489 key
->u
.ccmp
.replays
++;
490 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
493 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
494 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
495 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
, 1);
497 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
498 key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
,
499 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, data_len
,
500 skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
,
501 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
502 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
505 memcpy(key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[queue
], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
507 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
508 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
);
509 memmove(skb
->data
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
510 skb_pull(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
516 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*aad
)
518 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
520 /* FC type/subtype */
521 aad
[0] = skb
->data
[0];
522 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
523 aad
[1] = skb
->data
[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
525 memcpy(aad
+ 2, skb
->data
+ 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
529 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8
*d
, const u8
*s
)
541 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
543 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
544 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
545 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
546 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
550 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
553 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < sizeof(*mmie
)))
556 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*mmie
));
557 mmie
->element_id
= WLAN_EID_MMIE
;
558 mmie
->length
= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2;
559 mmie
->key_id
= cpu_to_le16(key
->conf
.keyidx
);
562 pn
= key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
;
564 for (i
= sizeof(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
569 bip_ipn_swap(mmie
->sequence_number
, pn
);
574 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
576 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_crypto_buf
,
577 aad
, skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mmie
->mic
);
584 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
586 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
587 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
588 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
589 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
590 u8 aad
[20], mic
[8], ipn
[6];
591 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
593 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
))
596 if (skb
->len
< 24 + sizeof(*mmie
))
597 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
599 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*)
600 (skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));
601 if (mmie
->element_id
!= WLAN_EID_MMIE
||
602 mmie
->length
!= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2)
603 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
; /* Invalid MMIE */
605 bip_ipn_swap(ipn
, mmie
->sequence_number
);
607 if (memcmp(ipn
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, 6) <= 0) {
608 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.replays
++;
609 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
612 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
613 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
615 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
,
616 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_crypto_buf
, aad
,
617 skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mic
);
618 if (memcmp(mic
, mmie
->mic
, sizeof(mmie
->mic
)) != 0) {
619 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.icverrors
++;
620 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
624 memcpy(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, ipn
, 6);
627 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));