2 #include <linux/inotify.h>
3 #include <linux/namei.h>
4 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 struct audit_chunk
*root
;
13 struct list_head chunks
;
14 struct list_head rules
;
15 struct list_head list
;
16 struct list_head same_root
;
22 struct list_head hash
;
23 struct inotify_watch watch
;
24 struct list_head trees
; /* with root here */
30 struct list_head list
;
31 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
32 unsigned index
; /* index; upper bit indicates 'will prune' */
36 static LIST_HEAD(tree_list
);
37 static LIST_HEAD(prune_list
);
40 * One struct chunk is attached to each inode of interest.
41 * We replace struct chunk on tagging/untagging.
42 * Rules have pointer to struct audit_tree.
43 * Rules have struct list_head rlist forming a list of rules over
45 * References to struct chunk are collected at audit_inode{,_child}()
46 * time and used in AUDIT_TREE rule matching.
47 * These references are dropped at the same time we are calling
48 * audit_free_names(), etc.
50 * Cyclic lists galore:
51 * tree.chunks anchors chunk.owners[].list hash_lock
52 * tree.rules anchors rule.rlist audit_filter_mutex
53 * chunk.trees anchors tree.same_root hash_lock
54 * chunk.hash is a hash with middle bits of watch.inode as
55 * a hash function. RCU, hash_lock
57 * tree is refcounted; one reference for "some rules on rules_list refer to
58 * it", one for each chunk with pointer to it.
60 * chunk is refcounted by embedded inotify_watch + .refs (non-zero refcount
61 * of watch contributes 1 to .refs).
63 * node.index allows to get from node.list to containing chunk.
64 * MSB of that sucker is stolen to mark taggings that we might have to
65 * revert - several operations have very unpleasant cleanup logics and
66 * that makes a difference. Some.
69 static struct inotify_handle
*rtree_ih
;
71 static struct audit_tree
*alloc_tree(const char *s
)
73 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
75 tree
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_tree
) + strlen(s
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
77 atomic_set(&tree
->count
, 1);
79 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->chunks
);
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->rules
);
81 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->list
);
82 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->same_root
);
84 strcpy(tree
->pathname
, s
);
89 static inline void get_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
91 atomic_inc(&tree
->count
);
94 static void __put_tree(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
96 struct audit_tree
*tree
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_tree
, head
);
100 static inline void put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
102 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tree
->count
))
103 call_rcu(&tree
->head
, __put_tree
);
106 /* to avoid bringing the entire thing in audit.h */
107 const char *audit_tree_path(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
109 return tree
->pathname
;
112 static struct audit_chunk
*alloc_chunk(int count
)
114 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
;
118 size
= offsetof(struct audit_chunk
, owners
) + count
* sizeof(struct node
);
119 chunk
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->hash
);
124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->trees
);
125 chunk
->count
= count
;
126 atomic_long_set(&chunk
->refs
, 1);
127 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
);
129 chunk
->owners
[i
].index
= i
;
131 inotify_init_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
135 static void free_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
139 for (i
= 0; i
< chunk
->count
; i
++) {
140 if (chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
)
141 put_tree(chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
);
146 void audit_put_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
148 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&chunk
->refs
))
152 static void __put_chunk(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
154 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_chunk
, head
);
155 audit_put_chunk(chunk
);
158 enum {HASH_SIZE
= 128};
159 static struct list_head chunk_hash_heads
[HASH_SIZE
];
160 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock
);
162 static inline struct list_head
*chunk_hash(const struct inode
*inode
)
164 unsigned long n
= (unsigned long)inode
/ L1_CACHE_BYTES
;
165 return chunk_hash_heads
+ n
% HASH_SIZE
;
168 /* hash_lock is held by caller */
169 static void insert_hash(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
171 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(chunk
->watch
.inode
);
172 list_add_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, list
);
175 /* called under rcu_read_lock */
176 struct audit_chunk
*audit_tree_lookup(const struct inode
*inode
)
178 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(inode
);
179 struct audit_chunk
*p
;
181 list_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, list
, hash
) {
182 if (p
->watch
.inode
== inode
) {
183 atomic_long_inc(&p
->refs
);
190 int audit_tree_match(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
193 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
194 if (chunk
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
)
199 /* tagging and untagging inodes with trees */
201 static struct audit_chunk
*find_chunk(struct node
*p
)
203 int index
= p
->index
& ~(1U<<31);
205 return container_of(p
, struct audit_chunk
, owners
[0]);
208 static void untag_chunk(struct node
*p
)
210 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= find_chunk(p
);
211 struct audit_chunk
*new;
212 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
213 int size
= chunk
->count
- 1;
216 if (!pin_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
)) {
218 * Filesystem is shutting down; all watches are getting
219 * evicted, just take it off the node list for this
220 * tree and let the eviction logics take care of the
224 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
225 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
228 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
234 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
237 * pin_inotify_watch() succeeded, so the watch won't go away
240 mutex_lock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
242 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
250 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
251 list_del_init(&chunk
->trees
);
252 if (owner
->root
== chunk
)
254 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
255 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
256 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
257 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
258 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
259 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
263 new = alloc_chunk(size
);
266 if (inotify_clone_watch(&chunk
->watch
, &new->watch
) < 0) {
272 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
273 list_replace_init(&chunk
->trees
, &new->trees
);
274 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
275 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
279 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< size
; i
++, j
++) {
280 struct audit_tree
*s
;
281 if (&chunk
->owners
[j
] == p
) {
282 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
286 s
= chunk
->owners
[j
].owner
;
287 new->owners
[i
].owner
= s
;
288 new->owners
[i
].index
= chunk
->owners
[j
].index
- j
+ i
;
289 if (!s
) /* result of earlier fallback */
292 list_replace_init(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
, &new->owners
[j
].list
);
295 list_replace_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, &new->hash
);
296 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &new->trees
, same_root
)
298 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
299 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
300 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
301 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
305 // do the best we can
306 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
307 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
308 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
311 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
314 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
315 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
317 unpin_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
318 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
321 static int create_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
323 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= alloc_chunk(1);
327 if (inotify_add_watch(rtree_ih
, &chunk
->watch
, inode
, IN_IGNORED
| IN_DELETE_SELF
) < 0) {
332 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
333 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
335 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
337 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
338 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
339 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
342 chunk
->owners
[0].index
= (1U << 31);
343 chunk
->owners
[0].owner
= tree
;
345 list_add(&chunk
->owners
[0].list
, &tree
->chunks
);
348 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
351 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
352 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
356 /* the first tagged inode becomes root of tree */
357 static int tag_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
359 struct inotify_watch
*watch
;
360 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
361 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, *old
;
365 if (inotify_find_watch(rtree_ih
, inode
, &watch
) < 0)
366 return create_chunk(inode
, tree
);
368 old
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
370 /* are we already there? */
371 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
372 for (n
= 0; n
< old
->count
; n
++) {
373 if (old
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
) {
374 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
375 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
379 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
381 chunk
= alloc_chunk(old
->count
+ 1);
385 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
386 if (inotify_clone_watch(&old
->watch
, &chunk
->watch
) < 0) {
387 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
391 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
393 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
395 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
396 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
397 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
400 list_replace_init(&old
->trees
, &chunk
->trees
);
401 for (n
= 0, p
= chunk
->owners
; n
< old
->count
; n
++, p
++) {
402 struct audit_tree
*s
= old
->owners
[n
].owner
;
404 p
->index
= old
->owners
[n
].index
;
405 if (!s
) /* result of fallback in untag */
408 list_replace_init(&old
->owners
[n
].list
, &p
->list
);
410 p
->index
= (chunk
->count
- 1) | (1U<<31);
413 list_add(&p
->list
, &tree
->chunks
);
414 list_replace_rcu(&old
->hash
, &chunk
->hash
);
415 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &chunk
->trees
, same_root
)
420 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
422 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
423 inotify_evict_watch(&old
->watch
);
424 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
425 put_inotify_watch(&old
->watch
);
429 static void kill_rules(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
431 struct audit_krule
*rule
, *next
;
432 struct audit_entry
*entry
;
433 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
435 list_for_each_entry_safe(rule
, next
, &tree
->rules
, rlist
) {
436 entry
= container_of(rule
, struct audit_entry
, rule
);
438 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
440 /* not a half-baked one */
441 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
442 audit_log_format(ab
, "op=remove rule dir=");
443 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->tree
->pathname
);
444 if (rule
->filterkey
) {
445 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=");
446 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->filterkey
);
448 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=(null)");
449 audit_log_format(ab
, " list=%d res=1", rule
->listnr
);
452 list_del_rcu(&entry
->list
);
453 call_rcu(&entry
->rcu
, audit_free_rule_rcu
);
459 * finish killing struct audit_tree
461 static void prune_one(struct audit_tree
*victim
)
463 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
464 while (!list_empty(&victim
->chunks
)) {
467 p
= list_entry(victim
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
471 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
475 /* trim the uncommitted chunks from tree */
477 static void trim_marked(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
479 struct list_head
*p
, *q
;
480 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
482 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
486 for (p
= tree
->chunks
.next
; p
!= &tree
->chunks
; p
= q
) {
487 struct node
*node
= list_entry(p
, struct node
, list
);
489 if (node
->index
& (1U<<31)) {
491 list_add(p
, &tree
->chunks
);
495 while (!list_empty(&tree
->chunks
)) {
498 node
= list_entry(tree
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
500 /* have we run out of marked? */
501 if (!(node
->index
& (1U<<31)))
506 if (!tree
->root
&& !tree
->goner
) {
508 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
509 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
511 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
512 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
515 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
519 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
520 int audit_remove_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
522 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
525 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
526 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
527 if (list_empty(&tree
->rules
) && !tree
->goner
) {
529 list_del_init(&tree
->same_root
);
531 list_move(&tree
->list
, &prune_list
);
533 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
534 audit_schedule_prune();
538 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
544 void audit_trim_trees(void)
546 struct list_head cursor
;
548 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
549 list_add(&cursor
, &tree_list
);
550 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
551 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
553 struct vfsmount
*root_mnt
;
555 struct list_head list
;
558 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
561 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
562 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
564 err
= path_lookup(tree
->pathname
, 0, &nd
);
568 root_mnt
= collect_mounts(nd
.path
.mnt
, nd
.path
.dentry
);
573 list_add_tail(&list
, &root_mnt
->mnt_list
);
574 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
575 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
) {
576 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= find_chunk(node
);
577 struct inode
*inode
= chunk
->watch
.inode
;
578 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
579 node
->index
|= 1U<<31;
580 list_for_each_entry(mnt
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
581 if (mnt
->mnt_root
->d_inode
== inode
) {
582 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
587 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
590 list_del_init(&list
);
591 drop_collected_mounts(root_mnt
);
593 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
596 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
599 static int is_under(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
600 struct nameidata
*nd
)
602 if (mnt
!= nd
->path
.mnt
) {
604 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== mnt
)
606 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== nd
->path
.mnt
)
608 mnt
= mnt
->mnt_parent
;
610 dentry
= mnt
->mnt_mountpoint
;
612 return is_subdir(dentry
, nd
->path
.dentry
);
615 int audit_make_tree(struct audit_krule
*rule
, char *pathname
, u32 op
)
618 if (pathname
[0] != '/' ||
619 rule
->listnr
!= AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT
||
621 rule
->inode_f
|| rule
->watch
|| rule
->tree
)
623 rule
->tree
= alloc_tree(pathname
);
629 void audit_put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
634 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
635 int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
637 struct audit_tree
*seed
= rule
->tree
, *tree
;
639 struct vfsmount
*mnt
, *p
;
640 struct list_head list
;
643 list_for_each_entry(tree
, &tree_list
, list
) {
644 if (!strcmp(seed
->pathname
, tree
->pathname
)) {
647 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
652 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
653 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
654 /* do not set rule->tree yet */
655 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
657 err
= path_lookup(tree
->pathname
, 0, &nd
);
660 mnt
= collect_mounts(nd
.path
.mnt
, nd
.path
.dentry
);
666 list_add_tail(&list
, &mnt
->mnt_list
);
669 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
670 err
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
676 drop_collected_mounts(mnt
);
680 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
681 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
682 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
683 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
689 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
690 if (list_empty(&rule
->rlist
)) {
699 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
700 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
701 list_del_init(&tree
->rules
);
706 int audit_tag_tree(char *old
, char *new)
708 struct list_head cursor
, barrier
;
711 struct vfsmount
*tagged
;
712 struct list_head list
;
713 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
714 struct dentry
*dentry
;
717 err
= path_lookup(new, 0, &nd
);
720 tagged
= collect_mounts(nd
.path
.mnt
, nd
.path
.dentry
);
725 err
= path_lookup(old
, 0, &nd
);
727 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
730 mnt
= mntget(nd
.path
.mnt
);
731 dentry
= dget(nd
.path
.dentry
);
734 if (dentry
== tagged
->mnt_root
&& dentry
== mnt
->mnt_root
)
735 follow_up(&mnt
, &dentry
);
737 list_add_tail(&list
, &tagged
->mnt_list
);
739 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
740 list_add(&barrier
, &tree_list
);
741 list_add(&cursor
, &barrier
);
743 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
744 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
747 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
750 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
751 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
753 err
= path_lookup(tree
->pathname
, 0, &nd
);
756 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
760 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
761 if (!is_under(mnt
, dentry
, &nd
)) {
762 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
765 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
768 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
771 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
772 failed
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
779 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
783 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
784 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
786 list_del(&tree
->list
);
787 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
789 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
793 while (barrier
.prev
!= &tree_list
) {
794 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
796 tree
= container_of(barrier
.prev
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
798 list_del(&tree
->list
);
799 list_add(&tree
->list
, &barrier
);
800 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
804 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
805 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
806 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
807 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
813 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
818 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
821 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
826 * That gets run when evict_chunk() ends up needing to kill audit_tree.
827 * Runs from a separate thread, with audit_cmd_mutex held.
829 void audit_prune_trees(void)
831 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
833 while (!list_empty(&prune_list
)) {
834 struct audit_tree
*victim
;
836 victim
= list_entry(prune_list
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
837 list_del_init(&victim
->list
);
839 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
843 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
846 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
850 * Here comes the stuff asynchronous to auditctl operations
853 /* inode->inotify_mutex is locked */
854 static void evict_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
856 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
863 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
864 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
865 while (!list_empty(&chunk
->trees
)) {
866 owner
= list_entry(chunk
->trees
.next
,
867 struct audit_tree
, same_root
);
870 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
871 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
873 list_move(&owner
->list
, &prune_list
);
874 audit_schedule_prune();
875 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
877 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
878 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
879 list_del_init(&chunk
->owners
[n
].list
);
880 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
881 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
884 static void handle_event(struct inotify_watch
*watch
, u32 wd
, u32 mask
,
885 u32 cookie
, const char *dname
, struct inode
*inode
)
887 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
889 if (mask
& IN_IGNORED
) {
891 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
895 static void destroy_watch(struct inotify_watch
*watch
)
897 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
898 call_rcu(&chunk
->head
, __put_chunk
);
901 static const struct inotify_operations rtree_inotify_ops
= {
902 .handle_event
= handle_event
,
903 .destroy_watch
= destroy_watch
,
906 static int __init
audit_tree_init(void)
910 rtree_ih
= inotify_init(&rtree_inotify_ops
);
911 if (IS_ERR(rtree_ih
))
912 audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle for rectree watches");
914 for (i
= 0; i
< HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
915 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk_hash_heads
[i
]);
919 __initcall(audit_tree_init
);