5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock
);
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
24 struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 static struct device_type disk_type
;
30 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
33 static struct blk_major_name
{
34 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
37 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
39 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
40 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
42 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
46 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
48 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
50 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
51 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
52 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
53 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
54 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
57 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
59 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
61 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
64 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
68 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
69 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
74 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
83 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
92 index
= major_to_index(major
);
94 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
95 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
104 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
109 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
115 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
117 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
118 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
119 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
121 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
122 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
123 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
125 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
)) {
131 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
137 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
145 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map
, devt
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, devt
, range
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
160 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
162 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
;
188 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
189 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
190 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
192 blk_register_queue(disk
);
194 bdi
= &disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
;
195 bdi_register_dev(bdi
, MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
));
196 retval
= sysfs_create_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, &bdi
->dev
->kobj
, "bdi");
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
203 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
205 sysfs_remove_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, "bdi");
206 bdi_unregister(&disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
);
207 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
208 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
213 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
214 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
216 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
217 * information for the given device @dev.
219 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t devt
, int *part
)
221 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, devt
, part
);
222 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
224 return kobj
? dev_to_disk(dev
) : NULL
;
228 * print a partitions - intended for places where the root filesystem can't be
229 * mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what went wrong
231 static int printk_partition(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
234 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
237 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
240 sgp
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
242 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been surpressed
244 if (get_capacity(sgp
) == 0 ||
245 (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
))
249 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the numbers in
250 * hex - the same format as the root= option takes.
252 printk("%02x%02x %10llu %s",
253 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
254 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
255 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
256 if (sgp
->driverfs_dev
!= NULL
&&
257 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
!= NULL
)
258 printk(" driver: %s\n",
259 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
->name
);
261 printk(" (driver?)\n");
263 /* now show the partitions */
264 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; ++n
) {
265 if (sgp
->part
[n
] == NULL
)
267 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
269 printk(" %02x%02x %10llu %s\n",
270 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
271 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1,
272 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
279 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
280 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
283 void __init
printk_all_partitions(void)
285 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
286 class_for_each_device(&block_class
, NULL
, NULL
, printk_partition
);
287 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
290 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
292 static int find_start(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
296 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
304 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
310 part
->private = (void *)1LU; /* tell show to print header */
312 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
313 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &k
, find_start
);
316 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
321 static int find_next(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
323 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
328 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
330 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
333 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, &gp
->dev
, NULL
, find_next
);
336 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
341 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
343 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
346 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
348 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
350 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
353 * Print header if start told us to do. This is to preserve
354 * the original behavior of not printing header if no
355 * partition exists. This hackery will be removed later with
356 * class iteration clean up.
359 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
360 part
->private = NULL
;
363 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
364 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
365 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
367 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
370 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
371 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
372 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
373 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
374 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
375 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
378 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
380 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
381 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
382 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
383 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
389 const struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
393 .show
= show_partition
398 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
400 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt
), MINOR(devt
)) > 0)
401 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
402 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt
));
406 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
410 block_class
.dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_block_kobj
;
411 error
= class_register(&block_class
);
414 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_class_lock
);
417 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
418 /* create top-level block dir */
419 block_depr
= kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL
);
424 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
426 static ssize_t
disk_range_show(struct device
*dev
,
427 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
429 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
431 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
434 static ssize_t
disk_removable_show(struct device
*dev
,
435 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
437 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
439 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
440 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
443 static ssize_t
disk_ro_show(struct device
*dev
,
444 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
446 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
448 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->policy
? 1 : 0);
451 static ssize_t
disk_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
452 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
454 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
456 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
459 static ssize_t
disk_capability_show(struct device
*dev
,
460 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
462 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
464 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", disk
->flags
);
467 static ssize_t
disk_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
468 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
470 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
473 disk_round_stats(disk
);
476 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
477 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
480 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
481 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
482 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
483 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
484 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
485 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
486 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
487 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
489 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
490 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
493 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
494 static ssize_t
disk_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
495 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
497 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
499 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_FAIL
? 1 : 0);
502 static ssize_t
disk_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
503 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
504 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
506 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
509 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0) {
511 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
513 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
521 static DEVICE_ATTR(range
, S_IRUGO
, disk_range_show
, NULL
);
522 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable
, S_IRUGO
, disk_removable_show
, NULL
);
523 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro
, S_IRUGO
, disk_ro_show
, NULL
);
524 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, disk_size_show
, NULL
);
525 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability
, S_IRUGO
, disk_capability_show
, NULL
);
526 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, disk_stat_show
, NULL
);
527 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
528 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
529 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, disk_fail_show
, disk_fail_store
);
532 static struct attribute
*disk_attrs
[] = {
533 &dev_attr_range
.attr
,
534 &dev_attr_removable
.attr
,
537 &dev_attr_capability
.attr
,
539 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
545 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group
= {
549 static struct attribute_group
*disk_attr_groups
[] = {
554 static void disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
556 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
560 free_disk_stats(disk
);
563 struct class block_class
= {
567 static struct device_type disk_type
= {
569 .groups
= disk_attr_groups
,
570 .release
= disk_release
,
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
575 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
576 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
578 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
582 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
587 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
588 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &k
, find_start
);
591 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
596 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
598 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
602 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, &gp
->dev
, NULL
, find_next
);
605 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
610 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
612 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
615 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
617 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
618 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
622 if (&gp->dev.kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
623 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
624 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
625 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
630 disk_round_stats(gp
);
632 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
633 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
634 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
635 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
636 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
637 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
638 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
639 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
641 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
642 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
644 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
645 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
646 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
648 if (!hd
|| !hd
->nr_sects
)
652 part_round_stats(hd
);
654 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu "
655 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
656 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
657 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
658 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[0]),
659 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[0]),
660 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[0]),
661 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[0])),
662 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[1]),
663 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[1]),
664 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[1]),
665 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[1])),
667 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, io_ticks
)),
668 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, time_in_queue
))
675 const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
676 .start
= diskstats_start
,
677 .next
= diskstats_next
,
678 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
679 .show
= diskstats_show
681 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
683 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
685 struct gendisk
*gd
= container_of(work
, struct gendisk
, async_notify
);
686 char event
[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
687 char *envp
[] = { event
, NULL
};
690 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
691 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
693 kobject_uevent_env(&gd
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
694 put_device(gd
->driverfs_dev
);
698 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk
*disk
)
700 get_device(disk
->driverfs_dev
);
701 schedule_work(&disk
->async_notify
);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify
);
711 static int match_id(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
713 struct find_block
*find
= data
;
715 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
717 if (strcmp(dev
->bus_id
, find
->name
) == 0) {
718 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
719 if (find
->part
< disk
->minors
)
725 dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int part
)
728 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
729 struct find_block find
;
731 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
734 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &find
, match_id
);
737 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dev
->devt
),
738 MINOR(dev
->devt
) + part
);
740 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt
);
746 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
748 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
751 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
753 struct gendisk
*disk
;
755 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
),
756 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
758 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
763 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
764 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
,
765 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
767 free_disk_stats(disk
);
772 disk
->minors
= minors
;
773 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
774 disk
->dev
.class = &block_class
;
775 disk
->dev
.type
= &disk_type
;
776 device_initialize(&disk
->dev
);
777 INIT_WORK(&disk
->async_notify
,
778 media_change_notify_thread
);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
786 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
788 struct module
*owner
;
789 struct kobject
*kobj
;
793 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
794 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
796 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
807 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
810 kobject_put(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
815 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
817 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
818 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
820 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
825 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
829 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
830 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
835 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
839 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
840 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
842 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
847 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
850 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
853 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);