include/asm-alpha/io.h

   1 #ifndef __ALPHA_IO_H
   2 #define __ALPHA_IO_H
   3
   4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   5
   6 #include <linux/config.h>
   7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   8 #include <asm/compiler.h>
   9 #include <asm/system.h>
  10 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  11 #include <asm/machvec.h>
  12 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
  13
  14 /* The generic header contains only prototypes.  Including it ensures that
  15    the implementation we have here matches that interface.  */
  16 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  17
  18 /* We don't use IO slowdowns on the Alpha, but.. */
  19 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO  do { } while (0)
  20 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO    do { } while (0)
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Virtual -> physical identity mapping starts at this offset
  24  */
  25 #ifdef USE_48_BIT_KSEG
  26 #define IDENT_ADDR     0xffff800000000000UL
  27 #else
  28 #define IDENT_ADDR     0xfffffc0000000000UL
  29 #endif
  30
  31 /*
  32  * We try to avoid hae updates (thus the cache), but when we
  33  * do need to update the hae, we need to do it atomically, so
  34  * that any interrupts wouldn't get confused with the hae
  35  * register not being up-to-date with respect to the hardware
  36  * value.
  37  */
  38 static inline void __set_hae(unsigned long new_hae)
  39 {
  40         unsigned long flags;
  41         local_irq_save(flags);
  42
  43         alpha_mv.hae_cache = new_hae;
  44         *alpha_mv.hae_register = new_hae;
  45         mb();
  46         /* Re-read to make sure it was written.  */
  47         new_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
  48
  49         local_irq_restore(flags);
  50 }
  51
  52 static inline void set_hae(unsigned long new_hae)
  53 {
  54         if (new_hae != alpha_mv.hae_cache)
  55                 __set_hae(new_hae);
  56 }
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
  60  */
  61 #ifdef USE_48_BIT_KSEG
  62 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *address)
  63 {
  64         return (unsigned long)address - IDENT_ADDR;
  65 }
  66
  67 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  68 {
  69         return (void *) (address + IDENT_ADDR);
  70 }
  71 #else
  72 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *address)
  73 {
  74         unsigned long phys = (unsigned long)address;
  75
  76         /* Sign-extend from bit 41.  */
  77         phys <<= (64 - 41);
  78         phys = (long)phys >> (64 - 41);
  79
  80         /* Crop to the physical address width of the processor.  */
  81         phys &= (1ul << hwrpb->pa_bits) - 1;
  82
  83         return phys;
  84 }
  85
  86 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  87 {
  88         return (void *)(IDENT_ADDR + (address & ((1ul << 41) - 1)));
  89 }
  90 #endif
  91
  92 #define page_to_phys(page)      page_to_pa(page)
  93
  94 /* This depends on working iommu.  */
  95 #define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY     (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? PAGE_SIZE : 0)
  96
  97 /* Maximum PIO space address supported?  */
  98 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  99
 100 /*
 101  * Change addresses as seen by the kernel (virtual) to addresses as
 102  * seen by a device (bus), and vice versa.
 103  *
 104  * Note that this only works for a limited range of kernel addresses,
 105  * and very well may not span all memory.  Consider this interface
 106  * deprecated in favour of the mapping functions in <asm/pci.h>.
 107  */
 108 extern unsigned long __direct_map_base;
 109 extern unsigned long __direct_map_size;
 110
 111 static inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *address)
 112 {
 113         unsigned long phys = virt_to_phys(address);
 114         unsigned long bus = phys + __direct_map_base;
 115         return phys <= __direct_map_size ? bus : 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 static inline void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
 119 {
 120         void *virt;
 121
 122         /* This check is a sanity check but also ensures that bus address 0
 123            maps to virtual address 0 which is useful to detect null pointers
 124            (the NCR driver is much simpler if NULL pointers are preserved).  */
 125         address -= __direct_map_base;
 126         virt = phys_to_virt(address);
 127         return (long)address <= 0 ? NULL : virt;
 128 }
 129
 130 /*
 131  * There are different chipsets to interface the Alpha CPUs to the world.
 132  */
 133
 134 #define IO_CONCAT(a,b)  _IO_CONCAT(a,b)
 135 #define _IO_CONCAT(a,b) a ## _ ## b
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 138
 139 /* In a generic kernel, we always go through the machine vector.  */
 140
 141 #define REMAP1(TYPE, NAME, QUAL)                                        \
 142 static inline TYPE generic_##NAME(QUAL void __iomem *addr)              \
 143 {                                                                       \
 144         return alpha_mv.mv_##NAME(addr);                                \
 145 }
 146
 147 #define REMAP2(TYPE, NAME, QUAL)                                        \
 148 static inline void generic_##NAME(TYPE b, QUAL void __iomem *addr)      \
 149 {                                                                       \
 150         alpha_mv.mv_##NAME(b, addr);                                    \
 151 }
 152
 153 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread8, /**/)
 154 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread16, /**/)
 155 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread32, /**/)
 156 REMAP1(u8, readb, const volatile)
 157 REMAP1(u16, readw, const volatile)
 158 REMAP1(u32, readl, const volatile)
 159 REMAP1(u64, readq, const volatile)
 160
 161 REMAP2(u8, iowrite8, /**/)
 162 REMAP2(u16, iowrite16, /**/)
 163 REMAP2(u32, iowrite32, /**/)
 164 REMAP2(u8, writeb, volatile)
 165 REMAP2(u16, writew, volatile)
 166 REMAP2(u32, writel, volatile)
 167 REMAP2(u64, writeq, volatile)
 168
 169 #undef REMAP1
 170 #undef REMAP2
 171
 172 static inline void __iomem *generic_ioportmap(unsigned long a)
 173 {
 174         return alpha_mv.mv_ioportmap(a);
 175 }
 176
 177 static inline void __iomem *generic_ioremap(unsigned long a, unsigned long s)
 178 {
 179         return alpha_mv.mv_ioremap(a, s);
 180 }
 181
 182 static inline void generic_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *a)
 183 {
 184         return alpha_mv.mv_iounmap(a);
 185 }
 186
 187 static inline int generic_is_ioaddr(unsigned long a)
 188 {
 189         return alpha_mv.mv_is_ioaddr(a);
 190 }
 191
 192 static inline int generic_is_mmio(const volatile void __iomem *a)
 193 {
 194         return alpha_mv.mv_is_mmio(a);
 195 }
 196
 197 #define __IO_PREFIX             generic
 198 #define generic_trivial_rw_bw   0
 199 #define generic_trivial_rw_lq   0
 200 #define generic_trivial_io_bw   0
 201 #define generic_trivial_io_lq   0
 202 #define generic_trivial_iounmap 0
 203
 204 #else
 205
 206 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_APECS)
 207 # include <asm/core_apecs.h>
 208 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_CIA)
 209 # include <asm/core_cia.h>
 210 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_IRONGATE)
 211 # include <asm/core_irongate.h>
 212 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_JENSEN)
 213 # include <asm/jensen.h>
 214 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA)
 215 # include <asm/core_lca.h>
 216 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MARVEL)
 217 # include <asm/core_marvel.h>
 218 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MCPCIA)
 219 # include <asm/core_mcpcia.h>
 220 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_POLARIS)
 221 # include <asm/core_polaris.h>
 222 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_T2)
 223 # include <asm/core_t2.h>
 224 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_TSUNAMI)
 225 # include <asm/core_tsunami.h>
 226 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_TITAN)
 227 # include <asm/core_titan.h>
 228 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_WILDFIRE)
 229 # include <asm/core_wildfire.h>
 230 #else
 231 #error "What system is this?"
 232 #endif
 233
 234 #endif /* GENERIC */
 235
 236 /*
 237  * We always have external versions of these routines.
 238  */
 239 extern u8               inb(unsigned long port);
 240 extern u16              inw(unsigned long port);
 241 extern u32              inl(unsigned long port);
 242 extern void             outb(u8 b, unsigned long port);
 243 extern void             outw(u16 b, unsigned long port);
 244 extern void             outl(u32 b, unsigned long port);
 245
 246 extern u8               readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 247 extern u16              readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 248 extern u32              readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 249 extern u64              readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 250 extern void             writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 251 extern void             writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 252 extern void             writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 253 extern void             writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 254
 255 extern u8               __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 256 extern u16              __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 257 extern u32              __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 258 extern u64              __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
 259 extern void             __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 260 extern void             __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 261 extern void             __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 262 extern void             __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
 263
 264 /*
 265  * Mapping from port numbers to __iomem space is pretty easy.
 266  */
 267
 268 /* These two have to be extern inline because of the extern prototype from
 269    <asm-generic/iomap.h>.  It is not legal to mix "extern" and "static" for
 270    the same declaration.  */
 271 extern inline void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int size)
 272 {
 273         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioportmap) (port);
 274 }
 275
 276 extern inline void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
 277 {
 278 }
 279
 280 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(unsigned long port, unsigned long size)
 281 {
 282         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioremap) (port, size);
 283 }
 284
 285 static inline void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long port, unsigned long size,
 286                                       unsigned long flags)
 287 {
 288         return ioremap(port, size);
 289 }
 290
 291 static inline void __iomem * ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset,
 292                                              unsigned long size)
 293 {
 294         return ioremap(offset, size);
 295 }
 296
 297 static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
 298 {
 299         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iounmap)(addr);
 300 }
 301
 302 static inline int __is_ioaddr(unsigned long addr)
 303 {
 304         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,is_ioaddr)(addr);
 305 }
 306 #define __is_ioaddr(a)          __is_ioaddr((unsigned long)(a))
 307
 308 static inline int __is_mmio(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 309 {
 310         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,is_mmio)(addr);
 311 }
 312
 313
 314 /*
 315  * If the actual I/O bits are sufficiently trivial, then expand inline.
 316  */
 317
 318 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_io_bw)
 319 extern inline unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *addr)
 320 {
 321         unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread8)(addr);
 322         mb();
 323         return ret;
 324 }
 325
 326 extern inline unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *addr)
 327 {
 328         unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread16)(addr);
 329         mb();
 330         return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 extern inline void iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *addr)
 334 {
 335         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite8)(b, addr);
 336         mb();
 337 }
 338
 339 extern inline void iowrite16(u16 b, void __iomem *addr)
 340 {
 341         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite16)(b, addr);
 342         mb();
 343 }
 344
 345 extern inline u8 inb(unsigned long port)
 346 {
 347         return ioread8(ioport_map(port, 1));
 348 }
 349
 350 extern inline u16 inw(unsigned long port)
 351 {
 352         return ioread16(ioport_map(port, 2));
 353 }
 354
 355 extern inline void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port)
 356 {
 357         iowrite8(b, ioport_map(port, 1));
 358 }
 359
 360 extern inline void outw(u16 b, unsigned long port)
 361 {
 362         iowrite16(b, ioport_map(port, 2));
 363 }
 364 #endif
 365
 366 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_io_lq)
 367 extern inline unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *addr)
 368 {
 369         unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread32)(addr);
 370         mb();
 371         return ret;
 372 }
 373
 374 extern inline void iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *addr)
 375 {
 376         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite32)(b, addr);
 377         mb();
 378 }
 379
 380 extern inline u32 inl(unsigned long port)
 381 {
 382         return ioread32(ioport_map(port, 4));
 383 }
 384
 385 extern inline void outl(u32 b, unsigned long port)
 386 {
 387         iowrite32(b, ioport_map(port, 4));
 388 }
 389 #endif
 390
 391 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_rw_bw) == 1
 392 extern inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 393 {
 394         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readb)(addr);
 395 }
 396
 397 extern inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 398 {
 399         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readw)(addr);
 400 }
 401
 402 extern inline void __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 403 {
 404         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeb)(b, addr);
 405 }
 406
 407 extern inline void __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 408 {
 409         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writew)(b, addr);
 410 }
 411
 412 extern inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 413 {
 414         u8 ret = __raw_readb(addr);
 415         mb();
 416         return ret;
 417 }
 418
 419 extern inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 420 {
 421         u16 ret = __raw_readw(addr);
 422         mb();
 423         return ret;
 424 }
 425
 426 extern inline void writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 427 {
 428         __raw_writeb(b, addr);
 429         mb();
 430 }
 431
 432 extern inline void writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 433 {
 434         __raw_writew(b, addr);
 435         mb();
 436 }
 437 #endif
 438
 439 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_rw_lq) == 1
 440 extern inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 441 {
 442         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readl)(addr);
 443 }
 444
 445 extern inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 446 {
 447         return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readq)(addr);
 448 }
 449
 450 extern inline void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 451 {
 452         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writel)(b, addr);
 453 }
 454
 455 extern inline void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 456 {
 457         IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeq)(b, addr);
 458 }
 459
 460 extern inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 461 {
 462         u32 ret = __raw_readl(addr);
 463         mb();
 464         return ret;
 465 }
 466
 467 extern inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 468 {
 469         u64 ret = __raw_readq(addr);
 470         mb();
 471         return ret;
 472 }
 473
 474 extern inline void writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 475 {
 476         __raw_writel(b, addr);
 477         mb();
 478 }
 479
 480 extern inline void writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 481 {
 482         __raw_writeq(b, addr);
 483         mb();
 484 }
 485 #endif
 486
 487 #define inb_p           inb
 488 #define inw_p           inw
 489 #define inl_p           inl
 490 #define outb_p          outb
 491 #define outw_p          outw
 492 #define outl_p          outl
 493 #define readb_relaxed(addr) __raw_readb(addr)
 494 #define readw_relaxed(addr) __raw_readw(addr)
 495 #define readl_relaxed(addr) __raw_readl(addr)
 496 #define readq_relaxed(addr) __raw_readq(addr)
 497
 498 #define mmiowb()
 499
 500 /*
 501  * String version of IO memory access ops:
 502  */
 503 extern void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, long);
 504 extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, long);
 505 extern void _memset_c_io(volatile void __iomem *, unsigned long, long);
 506
 507 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, u8 c, long len)
 508 {
 509         _memset_c_io(addr, 0x0101010101010101UL * c, len);
 510 }
 511
 512 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSETW_IO
 513 static inline void memsetw_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, u16 c, long len)
 514 {
 515         _memset_c_io(addr, 0x0001000100010001UL * c, len);
 516 }
 517
 518 /*
 519  * String versions of in/out ops:
 520  */
 521 extern void insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
 522 extern void insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
 523 extern void insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
 524 extern void outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
 525 extern void outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
 526 extern void outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
 527
 528 /*
 529  * XXX - We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and
 530  * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later. Presently
 531  * only used by some shared memory 8390 Ethernet cards anyway.
 532  */
 533
 534 #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) \
 535   memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,src,len)
 536
 537 #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) \
 538   isa_memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,src,len)
 539
 540 static inline int
 541 check_signature(const volatile void __iomem *io_addr,
 542                 const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 543 {
 544         do {
 545                 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 546                         return 0;
 547                 io_addr++;
 548                 signature++;
 549         } while (--length);
 550         return 1;
 551 }
 552
 553
 554 /*
 555  * ISA space is mapped to some machine-specific location on Alpha.
 556  * Call into the existing hooks to get the address translated.
 557  */
 558
 559 static inline u8
 560 isa_readb(unsigned long offset)
 561 {
 562         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 1);
 563         u8 ret = readb(addr);
 564         iounmap(addr);
 565         return ret;
 566 }
 567
 568 static inline u16
 569 isa_readw(unsigned long offset)
 570 {
 571         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 2);
 572         u16 ret = readw(addr);
 573         iounmap(addr);
 574         return ret;
 575 }
 576
 577 static inline u32
 578 isa_readl(unsigned long offset)
 579 {
 580         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 2);
 581         u32 ret = readl(addr);
 582         iounmap(addr);
 583         return ret;
 584 }
 585
 586 static inline void
 587 isa_writeb(u8 b, unsigned long offset)
 588 {
 589         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 2);
 590         writeb(b, addr);
 591         iounmap(addr);
 592 }
 593
 594 static inline void
 595 isa_writew(u16 w, unsigned long offset)
 596 {
 597         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 2);
 598         writew(w, addr);
 599         iounmap(addr);
 600 }
 601
 602 static inline void
 603 isa_writel(u32 l, unsigned long offset)
 604 {
 605         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, 2);
 606         writel(l, addr);
 607         iounmap(addr);
 608 }
 609
 610 static inline void
 611 isa_memset_io(unsigned long offset, u8 val, long n)
 612 {
 613         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, n);
 614         memset_io(addr, val, n);
 615         iounmap(addr);
 616 }
 617
 618 static inline void
 619 isa_memcpy_fromio(void *dest, unsigned long offset, long n)
 620 {
 621         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, n);
 622         memcpy_fromio(dest, addr, n);
 623         iounmap(addr);
 624 }
 625
 626 static inline void
 627 isa_memcpy_toio(unsigned long offset, const void *src, long n)
 628 {
 629         void __iomem *addr = ioremap(offset, n);
 630         memcpy_toio(addr, src, n);
 631         iounmap(addr);
 632 }
 633
 634 /*
 635  * The Alpha Jensen hardware for some rather strange reason puts
 636  * the RTC clock at 0x170 instead of 0x70. Probably due to some
 637  * misguided idea about using 0x70 for NMI stuff.
 638  *
 639  * These defines will override the defaults when doing RTC queries
 640  */
 641
 642 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 643 # define RTC_PORT(x)    ((x) + alpha_mv.rtc_port)
 644 #else
 645 # ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_JENSEN
 646 #  define RTC_PORT(x)   (0x170+(x))
 647 # else
 648 #  define RTC_PORT(x)   (0x70 + (x))
 649 # endif
 650 #endif
 651 #define RTC_ALWAYS_BCD  0
 652
 653 /* Nothing to do */
 654
 655 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             do { } while (0)
 656 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           do { } while (0)
 657 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       do { } while (0)
 658
 659 /*
 660  * Some mucking forons use if[n]def writeq to check if platform has it.
 661  * It's a bloody bad idea and we probably want ARCH_HAS_WRITEQ for them
 662  * to play with; for now just use cpp anti-recursion logics and make sure
 663  * that damn thing is defined and expands to itself.
 664  */
 665
 666 #define writeq writeq
 667 #define readq readq
 668
 669 /*
 670  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
 671  * access
 672  */
 673 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
 674
 675 /*
 676  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
 677  */
 678 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
 679
 680 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 681
 682 #endif /* __ALPHA_IO_H */