2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * 2001/09/21 : engebret : Created with minimal EPOW and HW exception support.
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/timex.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/irq.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
39 #include <linux/bitops.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/cache.h>
48 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
49 #include <asm/machdep.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
56 static unsigned char ras_log_buf
[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX
];
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ras_log_buf_lock
);
59 char mce_data_buf
[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX
];
61 static int ras_get_sensor_state_token
;
62 static int ras_check_exception_token
;
64 #define EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN 9
65 #define EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX 0
66 #define RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET 0x500
68 static irqreturn_t
ras_epow_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
,
69 struct pt_regs
* regs
);
70 static irqreturn_t
ras_error_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
,
71 struct pt_regs
* regs
);
76 static void request_ras_irqs(struct device_node
*np
,
77 irqreturn_t (*handler
)(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*),
80 int i
, index
, count
= 0;
83 unsigned int opicplen
;
84 unsigned int virqs
[16];
86 /* Check for obsolete "open-pic-interrupt" property. If present, then
87 * map those interrupts using the default interrupt host and default
90 opicprop
= get_property(np
, "open-pic-interrupt", &opicplen
);
92 opicplen
/= sizeof(u32
);
93 for (i
= 0; i
< opicplen
; i
++) {
96 virqs
[count
] = irq_create_mapping(NULL
, *(opicprop
++));
97 if (virqs
[count
] == NO_IRQ
)
98 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate interrupt "
99 "number for %s\n", np
->full_name
);
105 /* Else use normal interrupt tree parsing */
107 /* First try to do a proper OF tree parsing */
108 for (index
= 0; of_irq_map_one(np
, index
, &oirq
) == 0;
112 virqs
[count
] = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq
.controller
,
115 if (virqs
[count
] == NO_IRQ
)
116 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate interrupt "
117 "number for %s\n", np
->full_name
);
123 /* Now request them */
124 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
125 if (request_irq(virqs
[i
], handler
, 0, name
, NULL
)) {
126 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to request interrupt %d for "
127 "%s\n", virqs
[i
], np
->full_name
);
134 * Initialize handlers for the set of interrupts caused by hardware errors
135 * and power system events.
137 static int __init
init_ras_IRQ(void)
139 struct device_node
*np
;
141 ras_get_sensor_state_token
= rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
142 ras_check_exception_token
= rtas_token("check-exception");
144 /* Internal Errors */
145 np
= of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/internal-errors");
147 request_ras_irqs(np
, ras_error_interrupt
, "RAS_ERROR");
152 np
= of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/epow-events");
154 request_ras_irqs(np
, ras_epow_interrupt
, "RAS_EPOW");
160 __initcall(init_ras_IRQ
);
163 * Handle power subsystem events (EPOW).
165 * Presently we just log the event has occurred. This should be fixed
166 * to examine the type of power failure and take appropriate action where
167 * the time horizon permits something useful to be done.
170 ras_epow_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
172 int status
= 0xdeadbeef;
176 status
= rtas_call(ras_get_sensor_state_token
, 2, 2, &state
,
177 EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN
, EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX
);
180 critical
= 1; /* Time Critical */
184 spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock
);
186 status
= rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token
, 6, 1, NULL
,
189 RTAS_EPOW_WARNING
| RTAS_POWERMGM_EVENTS
,
190 critical
, __pa(&ras_log_buf
),
191 rtas_get_error_log_max());
193 udbg_printf("EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
194 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
, state
);
195 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
196 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
, state
);
198 /* format and print the extended information */
199 log_error(ras_log_buf
, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG
, 0);
201 spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock
);
206 * Handle hardware error interrupts.
208 * RTAS check-exception is called to collect data on the exception. If
209 * the error is deemed recoverable, we log a warning and return.
210 * For nonrecoverable errors, an error is logged and we stop all processing
211 * as quickly as possible in order to prevent propagation of the failure.
214 ras_error_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
216 struct rtas_error_log
*rtas_elog
;
217 int status
= 0xdeadbeef;
220 spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock
);
222 status
= rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token
, 6, 1, NULL
,
225 RTAS_INTERNAL_ERROR
, 1 /*Time Critical */,
227 rtas_get_error_log_max());
229 rtas_elog
= (struct rtas_error_log
*)ras_log_buf
;
231 if ((status
== 0) && (rtas_elog
->severity
>= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC
))
236 /* format and print the extended information */
237 log_error(ras_log_buf
, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG
, fatal
);
240 udbg_printf("Fatal HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
241 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
);
242 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Error: Fatal hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
243 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
);
246 /* Don't actually power off when debugging so we can test
247 * without actually failing while injecting errors.
248 * Error data will not be logged to syslog.
253 udbg_printf("Recoverable HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
254 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
);
256 "Warning: Recoverable hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
257 *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf
), status
);
260 spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock
);
264 /* Get the error information for errors coming through the
265 * FWNMI vectors. The pt_regs' r3 will be updated to reflect
266 * the actual r3 if possible, and a ptr to the error log entry
267 * will be returned if found.
269 * The mce_data_buf does not have any locks or protection around it,
270 * if a second machine check comes in, or a system reset is done
271 * before we have logged the error, then we will get corruption in the
272 * error log. This is preferable over holding off on calling
273 * ibm,nmi-interlock which would result in us checkstopping if a
274 * second machine check did come in.
276 static struct rtas_error_log
*fwnmi_get_errinfo(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
278 unsigned long errdata
= regs
->gpr
[3];
279 struct rtas_error_log
*errhdr
= NULL
;
280 unsigned long *savep
;
282 if ((errdata
>= 0x7000 && errdata
< 0x7fff0) ||
283 (errdata
>= rtas
.base
&& errdata
< rtas
.base
+ rtas
.size
- 16)) {
284 savep
= __va(errdata
);
285 regs
->gpr
[3] = savep
[0]; /* restore original r3 */
286 memset(mce_data_buf
, 0, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX
);
287 memcpy(mce_data_buf
, (char *)(savep
+ 1), RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX
);
288 errhdr
= (struct rtas_error_log
*)mce_data_buf
;
290 printk("FWNMI: corrupt r3\n");
295 /* Call this when done with the data returned by FWNMI_get_errinfo.
296 * It will release the saved data area for other CPUs in the
297 * partition to receive FWNMI errors.
299 static void fwnmi_release_errinfo(void)
301 int ret
= rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,nmi-interlock"), 0, 1, NULL
);
303 printk("FWNMI: nmi-interlock failed: %d\n", ret
);
306 int pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
309 struct rtas_error_log
*errhdr
= fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs
);
311 /* XXX Should look at FWNMI information */
313 fwnmi_release_errinfo();
315 return 0; /* need to perform reset */
319 * See if we can recover from a machine check exception.
320 * This is only called on power4 (or above) and only via
321 * the Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi) handler
322 * which provides the error analysis for us.
324 * Return 1 if corrected (or delivered a signal).
325 * Return 0 if there is nothing we can do.
327 static int recover_mce(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct rtas_error_log
* err
)
331 if (err
->disposition
== RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED
) {
332 /* Platform corrected itself */
334 } else if ((regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
) &&
336 err
->severity
== RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC
&&
337 err
->disposition
== RTAS_DISP_NOT_RECOVERED
&&
338 err
->target
== RTAS_TARGET_MEMORY
&&
339 err
->type
== RTAS_TYPE_ECC_UNCORR
&&
340 !(current
->pid
== 0 || is_init(current
))) {
341 /* Kill off a user process with an ECC error */
342 printk(KERN_ERR
"MCE: uncorrectable ecc error for pid %d\n",
344 /* XXX something better for ECC error? */
345 _exception(SIGBUS
, regs
, BUS_ADRERR
, regs
->nip
);
349 log_error((char *)err
, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG
, !nonfatal
);
355 * Handle a machine check.
357 * Note that on Power 4 and beyond Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi)
358 * should be present. If so the handler which called us tells us if the
359 * error was recovered (never true if RI=0).
361 * On hardware prior to Power 4 these exceptions were asynchronous which
362 * means we can't tell exactly where it occurred and so we can't recover.
364 int pSeries_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
366 struct rtas_error_log
*errp
;
369 errp
= fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs
);
370 fwnmi_release_errinfo();
371 if (errp
&& recover_mce(regs
, errp
))