1 #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
5 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/wait.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
13 #include <linux/numa.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
18 #include <generated/bounds.h>
19 #include <asm/atomic.h>
22 /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
23 #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
26 #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
28 #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
31 * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
32 * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should
33 * coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
36 #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
38 #define MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE 0
39 #define MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE 1
40 #define MIGRATE_MOVABLE 2
41 #define MIGRATE_PCPTYPES 3 /* the number of types on the pcp lists */
42 #define MIGRATE_RESERVE 3
43 #define MIGRATE_ISOLATE 4 /* can't allocate from here */
44 #define MIGRATE_TYPES 5
46 #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
47 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
48 for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)
50 extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled
;
52 static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page
*page
)
54 return get_pageblock_flags_group(page
, PB_migrate
, PB_migrate_end
);
58 struct list_head free_list
[MIGRATE_TYPES
];
59 unsigned long nr_free
;
65 * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
66 * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
67 * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
68 * consumption is not a concern here.
70 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
73 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
;
74 #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
76 #define ZONE_PADDING(name)
80 /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
83 NR_INACTIVE_ANON
= NR_LRU_BASE
, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
84 NR_ACTIVE_ANON
, /* " " " " " */
85 NR_INACTIVE_FILE
, /* " " " " " */
86 NR_ACTIVE_FILE
, /* " " " " " */
87 NR_UNEVICTABLE
, /* " " " " " */
88 NR_MLOCK
, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
89 NR_ANON_PAGES
, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
90 NR_FILE_MAPPED
, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
91 only modified from process context */
96 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
,
97 NR_PAGETABLE
, /* used for pagetables */
99 /* Second 128 byte cacheline */
100 NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
, /* NFS unstable pages */
103 NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */
104 NR_ISOLATED_ANON
, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
105 NR_ISOLATED_FILE
, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
106 NR_SHMEM
, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
108 NUMA_HIT
, /* allocated in intended node */
109 NUMA_MISS
, /* allocated in non intended node */
110 NUMA_FOREIGN
, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
111 NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
112 NUMA_LOCAL
, /* allocation from local node */
113 NUMA_OTHER
, /* allocation from other node */
115 NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
};
118 * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code,
119 * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in
120 * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep
121 * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists.
123 * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item
124 * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c
131 LRU_INACTIVE_ANON
= LRU_BASE
,
132 LRU_ACTIVE_ANON
= LRU_BASE
+ LRU_ACTIVE
,
133 LRU_INACTIVE_FILE
= LRU_BASE
+ LRU_FILE
,
134 LRU_ACTIVE_FILE
= LRU_BASE
+ LRU_FILE
+ LRU_ACTIVE
,
139 #define for_each_lru(l) for (l = 0; l < NR_LRU_LISTS; l++)
141 #define for_each_evictable_lru(l) for (l = 0; l <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; l++)
143 static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list l
)
145 return (l
== LRU_INACTIVE_FILE
|| l
== LRU_ACTIVE_FILE
);
148 static inline int is_active_lru(enum lru_list l
)
150 return (l
== LRU_ACTIVE_ANON
|| l
== LRU_ACTIVE_FILE
);
153 static inline int is_unevictable_lru(enum lru_list l
)
155 return (l
== LRU_UNEVICTABLE
);
158 enum zone_watermarks
{
165 #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_MIN])
166 #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_LOW])
167 #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_HIGH])
169 struct per_cpu_pages
{
170 int count
; /* number of pages in the list */
171 int high
; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
172 int batch
; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
174 /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */
175 struct list_head lists
[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES
];
178 struct per_cpu_pageset
{
179 struct per_cpu_pages pcp
;
185 s8 vm_stat_diff
[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
];
189 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
194 * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
195 * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
196 * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
197 * The range is arch specific.
202 * ---------------------------
203 * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
206 * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
208 * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
213 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
215 * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
216 * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
217 * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
222 * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
223 * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
224 * transfers to all addressable memory.
227 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
229 * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
230 * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
231 * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
232 * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
233 * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
242 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
245 * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
246 * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
247 * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
248 * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
249 * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
253 #define ZONES_SHIFT 0
254 #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 2
255 #define ZONES_SHIFT 1
256 #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 4
257 #define ZONES_SHIFT 2
259 #error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
262 struct zone_reclaim_stat
{
264 * The pageout code in vmscan.c keeps track of how many of the
265 * mem/swap backed and file backed pages are refeferenced.
266 * The higher the rotated/scanned ratio, the more valuable
269 * The anon LRU stats live in [0], file LRU stats in [1]
271 unsigned long recent_rotated
[2];
272 unsigned long recent_scanned
[2];
275 * accumulated for batching
277 unsigned long nr_saved_scan
[NR_LRU_LISTS
];
281 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
283 /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */
284 unsigned long watermark
[NR_WMARK
];
287 * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
288 * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
289 * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
290 * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
291 * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
292 * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
294 unsigned long lowmem_reserve
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
299 * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
301 unsigned long min_unmapped_pages
;
302 unsigned long min_slab_pages
;
304 struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu
*pageset
;
306 * free areas of different sizes
309 int all_unreclaimable
; /* All pages pinned */
310 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
311 /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
312 seqlock_t span_seqlock
;
314 struct free_area free_area
[MAX_ORDER
];
316 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
318 * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h.
319 * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section
321 unsigned long *pageblock_flags
;
322 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
327 /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
330 struct list_head list
;
333 struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat
;
335 unsigned long pages_scanned
; /* since last reclaim */
336 unsigned long flags
; /* zone flags, see below */
338 /* Zone statistics */
339 atomic_long_t vm_stat
[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
];
342 * prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is
343 * defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
344 * target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
347 * We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
348 * under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
351 * Access to both this field is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
352 * it is expected to average out OK.
357 * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
358 * this zone's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code.
360 unsigned int inactive_ratio
;
364 /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
367 * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
368 * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
369 * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
371 * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
372 * waiting for a page to become available and make them
373 * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
374 * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
375 * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
376 * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
378 * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
379 * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
380 * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
381 * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
382 * collision is great, but given the expected load of the
383 * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
384 * benefits from the saved space.
386 * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
387 * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
388 * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
390 wait_queue_head_t
* wait_table
;
391 unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries
;
392 unsigned long wait_table_bits
;
395 * Discontig memory support fields.
397 struct pglist_data
*zone_pgdat
;
398 /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
399 unsigned long zone_start_pfn
;
402 * zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
403 * protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
404 * to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
405 * allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
407 * The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
408 * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
409 * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
411 unsigned long spanned_pages
; /* total size, including holes */
412 unsigned long present_pages
; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
415 * rarely used fields:
418 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
;
421 ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED
, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */
422 ZONE_OOM_LOCKED
, /* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */
425 static inline void zone_set_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
427 set_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
430 static inline int zone_test_and_set_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
432 return test_and_set_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
435 static inline void zone_clear_flag(struct zone
*zone
, zone_flags_t flag
)
437 clear_bit(flag
, &zone
->flags
);
440 static inline int zone_is_reclaim_locked(const struct zone
*zone
)
442 return test_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED
, &zone
->flags
);
445 static inline int zone_is_oom_locked(const struct zone
*zone
)
447 return test_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED
, &zone
->flags
);
451 * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
452 * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
453 * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
455 #define DEF_PRIORITY 12
457 /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
458 #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
463 * The NUMA zonelists are doubled becausse we need zonelists that restrict the
464 * allocations to a single node for GFP_THISNODE.
466 * [0] : Zonelist with fallback
467 * [1] : No fallback (GFP_THISNODE)
469 #define MAX_ZONELISTS 2
473 * We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
474 * footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
476 * 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
477 * up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
478 * we zero'd fullzones.
479 * 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
480 * id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
481 * set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
483 * Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
484 * indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
486 * The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
487 * first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
488 * is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
489 * comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
490 * this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
492 * Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
493 * reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
494 * The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
496 * This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
497 * reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
498 * memory momentarilly ago.
500 * The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
501 * zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
502 * MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
503 * shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
504 * multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
505 * here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
507 * The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
508 * part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
509 * at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
510 * zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
512 * Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
513 * struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
514 * the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
515 * both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
516 * MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
517 * to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
519 * The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
520 * 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
521 * 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
522 * The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
524 * Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
525 * fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
526 * time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
527 * and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
531 struct zonelist_cache
{
532 unsigned short z_to_n
[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
]; /* zone->nid */
533 DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones
, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
); /* zone full? */
534 unsigned long last_full_zap
; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
537 #define MAX_ZONELISTS 1
538 struct zonelist_cache
;
542 * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored
543 * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables
546 struct zone
*zone
; /* Pointer to actual zone */
547 int zone_idx
; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */
551 * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
552 * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
553 * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
556 * If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
557 * as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
559 * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index
560 * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given
561 * a struct zoneref are
563 * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs
564 * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry
565 * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry
568 struct zonelist_cache
*zlcache_ptr
; // NULL or &zlcache
569 struct zoneref _zonerefs
[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST
+ 1];
571 struct zonelist_cache zlcache
; // optional ...
575 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
576 struct node_active_region
{
577 unsigned long start_pfn
;
578 unsigned long end_pfn
;
581 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
583 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
584 /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
585 extern struct page
*mem_map
;
589 * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
590 * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
593 * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
594 * it's memory layout.
596 * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
600 typedef struct pglist_data
{
601 struct zone node_zones
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
602 struct zonelist node_zonelists
[MAX_ZONELISTS
];
604 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */
605 struct page
*node_mem_map
;
606 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
607 struct page_cgroup
*node_page_cgroup
;
610 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
611 struct bootmem_data
*bdata
;
613 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
615 * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
616 * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
617 * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
619 * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
621 spinlock_t node_size_lock
;
623 unsigned long node_start_pfn
;
624 unsigned long node_present_pages
; /* total number of physical pages */
625 unsigned long node_spanned_pages
; /* total size of physical page
626 range, including holes */
628 wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait
;
629 struct task_struct
*kswapd
;
630 int kswapd_max_order
;
633 #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
634 #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
635 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
636 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
638 #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
640 #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
642 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
644 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active
, unsigned long *inactive
,
645 unsigned long *free
);
646 void build_all_zonelists(void);
647 void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone
*zone
, int order
);
648 int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone
*z
, int order
, unsigned long mark
,
649 int classzone_idx
, int alloc_flags
);
650 enum memmap_context
{
654 extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone
*zone
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
656 enum memmap_context context
);
658 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
659 void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
661 static inline void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
) {}
664 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
665 unsigned long __init
node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
669 * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
671 #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
673 static inline int populated_zone(struct zone
*zone
)
675 return (!!zone
->present_pages
);
678 extern int movable_zone
;
680 static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void)
682 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
683 return movable_zone
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
;
689 static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx
)
691 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
692 return (idx
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
||
693 (idx
== ZONE_MOVABLE
&& zone_movable_is_highmem()));
699 static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx
)
701 return (idx
== ZONE_NORMAL
);
705 * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
706 * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
707 * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
708 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
710 static inline int is_highmem(struct zone
*zone
)
712 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
713 int zone_off
= (char *)zone
- (char *)zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
;
714 return zone_off
== ZONE_HIGHMEM
* sizeof(*zone
) ||
715 (zone_off
== ZONE_MOVABLE
* sizeof(*zone
) &&
716 zone_movable_is_highmem());
722 static inline int is_normal(struct zone
*zone
)
724 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_NORMAL
;
727 static inline int is_dma32(struct zone
*zone
)
729 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
730 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_DMA32
;
736 static inline int is_dma(struct zone
*zone
)
738 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
739 return zone
== zone
->zone_pgdat
->node_zones
+ ZONE_DMA
;
745 /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
747 int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
748 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
749 extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio
[MAX_NR_ZONES
-1];
750 int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
751 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
752 int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
753 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
754 int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
755 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
756 int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
757 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
759 extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
760 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
761 extern char numa_zonelist_order
[];
762 #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */
764 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
766 extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data
;
767 #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
768 #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
770 #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
772 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
774 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
776 extern struct pglist_data
*first_online_pgdat(void);
777 extern struct pglist_data
*next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data
*pgdat
);
778 extern struct zone
*next_zone(struct zone
*zone
);
781 * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes
782 * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
784 #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
785 for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
787 pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
789 * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
790 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
792 * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
795 #define for_each_zone(zone) \
796 for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
798 zone = next_zone(zone))
800 #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \
801 for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
803 zone = next_zone(zone)) \
804 if (!populated_zone(zone)) \
808 static inline struct zone
*zonelist_zone(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
810 return zoneref
->zone
;
813 static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
815 return zoneref
->zone_idx
;
818 static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref
*zoneref
)
821 /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */
822 return zoneref
->zone
->node
;
825 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
829 * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point
830 * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search
831 * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
832 * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
833 * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
835 * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is
836 * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the
837 * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone
838 * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling
839 * next_zones_zonelist again.
841 struct zoneref
*next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref
*z
,
842 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx
,
847 * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist
848 * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone
849 * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
850 * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
851 * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
853 * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is
854 * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be
855 * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by
856 * one before calling.
858 static inline struct zoneref
*first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist
*zonelist
,
859 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx
,
863 return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist
->_zonerefs
, highest_zoneidx
, nodes
,
868 * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask
869 * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
870 * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
871 * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
872 * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
873 * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator
875 * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and
876 * within a given nodemask
878 #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \
879 for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask, &zone); \
881 z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask, &zone)) \
884 * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index
885 * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
886 * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
887 * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
888 * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
890 * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index.
892 #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \
893 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL)
895 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
896 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
899 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
900 !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
901 static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
)
907 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
908 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
911 #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
912 #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
914 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
917 * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
919 * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
920 * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
922 #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
924 #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
925 #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
927 #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
929 #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
930 #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
932 #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \
933 ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS)
935 #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
936 #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
943 * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
944 * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
945 * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
947 * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
948 * the location of the section here to guide allocation.
949 * (see sparse.c::memory_present())
951 * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
952 * before using it wrong.
954 unsigned long section_mem_map
;
956 /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */
957 unsigned long *pageblock_flags
;
958 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
960 * If !SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_cgroup pointer. We use
961 * section. (see memcontrol.h/page_cgroup.h about this.)
963 struct page_cgroup
*page_cgroup
;
968 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
969 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
971 #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
974 #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
975 #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS (NR_MEM_SECTIONS / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
976 #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
978 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
979 extern struct mem_section
*mem_section
[NR_SECTION_ROOTS
];
981 extern struct mem_section mem_section
[NR_SECTION_ROOTS
][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT
];
984 static inline struct mem_section
*__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr
)
986 if (!mem_section
[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr
)])
988 return &mem_section
[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr
)][nr
& SECTION_ROOT_MASK
];
990 extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section
* ms
);
991 extern unsigned long usemap_size(void);
994 * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
995 * a little bit of information. There should be at least
996 * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
998 #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
999 #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
1000 #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
1001 #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
1002 #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
1004 static inline struct page
*__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section
*section
)
1006 unsigned long map
= section
->section_mem_map
;
1007 map
&= SECTION_MAP_MASK
;
1008 return (struct page
*)map
;
1011 static inline int present_section(struct mem_section
*section
)
1013 return (section
&& (section
->section_mem_map
& SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT
));
1016 static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr
)
1018 return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr
));
1021 static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section
*section
)
1023 return (section
&& (section
->section_mem_map
& SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP
));
1026 static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr
)
1028 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr
));
1031 static inline struct mem_section
*__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn
)
1033 return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
));
1036 static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn
)
1038 if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS
)
1040 return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
)));
1043 static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn
)
1045 if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS
)
1047 return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
)));
1051 * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
1052 * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
1056 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
1058 unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
1059 page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
1062 #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
1065 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
1066 void sparse_init(void);
1068 #define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
1069 #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
1070 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1073 bool early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn
, int nid
);
1075 #define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
1078 #ifndef early_pfn_valid
1079 #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
1082 void memory_present(int nid
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1083 unsigned long __init
node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1086 * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
1087 * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
1088 * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
1089 * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
1092 #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
1094 #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
1099 * pfn_valid() is meant to be able to tell if a given PFN has valid memmap
1100 * associated with it or not. In FLATMEM, it is expected that holes always
1101 * have valid memmap as long as there is valid PFNs either side of the hole.
1102 * In SPARSEMEM, it is assumed that a valid section has a memmap for the
1105 * However, an ARM, and maybe other embedded architectures in the future
1106 * free memmap backing holes to save memory on the assumption the memmap is
1107 * never used. The page_zone linkages are then broken even though pfn_valid()
1108 * returns true. A walker of the full memmap must then do this additional
1109 * check to ensure the memmap they are looking at is sane by making sure
1110 * the zone and PFN linkages are still valid. This is expensive, but walkers
1111 * of the full memmap are extremely rare.
1113 int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn
,
1114 struct page
*page
, struct zone
*zone
);
1116 static inline int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn
,
1117 struct page
*page
, struct zone
*zone
)
1121 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */
1123 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */
1124 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
1125 #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */