4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/personality.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 static inline __attribute__((format(printf
, 1, 2)))
39 void no_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
44 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
46 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
47 printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
48 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
51 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
52 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
53 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
54 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
55 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
56 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
63 unsigned long max_mapnr
;
64 unsigned long num_physpages
;
65 struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as
;
66 int sysctl_overcommit_memory
= OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
; /* heuristic overcommit */
67 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio
= 50; /* default is 50% */
68 int sysctl_max_map_count
= DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT
;
69 int sysctl_nr_trim_pages
= CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
;
70 int heap_stack_gap
= 0;
72 atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated
;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages
);
77 /* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
78 static struct kmem_cache
*vm_region_jar
;
79 struct rb_root nommu_region_tree
= RB_ROOT
;
80 DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem
);
82 struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops
= {
86 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
89 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
90 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
91 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
93 int vmtruncate(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
)
95 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
98 if (inode
->i_size
< offset
)
100 i_size_write(inode
, offset
);
102 truncate_inode_pages(mapping
, offset
);
106 limit
= current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_FSIZE
].rlim_cur
;
107 if (limit
!= RLIM_INFINITY
&& offset
> limit
)
109 if (offset
> inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
)
111 i_size_write(inode
, offset
);
114 if (inode
->i_op
->truncate
)
115 inode
->i_op
->truncate(inode
);
118 send_sig(SIGXFSZ
, current
, 0);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate
);
126 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
127 * just what the caller asked for.
129 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
131 unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp
)
136 * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
139 if (!objp
|| !virt_addr_valid(objp
))
142 page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
145 * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
152 * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
153 * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
154 * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
155 * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
157 if (!PageCompound(page
)) {
158 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
160 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, (unsigned long)objp
);
162 return vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
166 * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
167 * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
169 return PAGE_SIZE
<< compound_order(page
);
172 int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
173 unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int flags
,
174 struct page
**pages
, struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
)
176 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
177 unsigned long vm_flags
;
179 int write
= !!(flags
& GUP_FLAGS_WRITE
);
180 int force
= !!(flags
& GUP_FLAGS_FORCE
);
181 int ignore
= !!(flags
& GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS
);
183 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
184 * - if 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
186 vm_flags
= write
? (VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_MAYREAD
);
187 vm_flags
&= force
? (VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_WRITE
);
189 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
190 vma
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
192 goto finish_or_fault
;
194 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
195 if (vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
) ||
196 (!ignore
&& !(vm_flags
& vma
->vm_flags
)))
197 goto finish_or_fault
;
200 pages
[i
] = virt_to_page(start
);
202 page_cache_get(pages
[i
]);
212 return i
? : -EFAULT
;
217 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
218 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
219 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
220 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
221 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
223 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
224 unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
, int force
,
225 struct page
**pages
, struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
)
230 flags
|= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE
;
232 flags
|= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE
;
234 return __get_user_pages(tsk
, mm
, start
, nr_pages
, flags
, pages
, vmas
);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages
);
239 * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
240 * @vma: memory mapping
241 * @address: user virtual address
242 * @pfn: location to store found PFN
244 * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
246 * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
248 int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
251 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
)))
254 *pfn
= address
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn
);
259 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock
);
260 struct vm_struct
*vmlist
;
262 void vfree(const void *addr
)
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree
);
268 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
271 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
272 * returns only a logical address.
274 return kmalloc(size
, (gfp_mask
| __GFP_COMP
) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc
);
278 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size
)
282 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
,
285 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
287 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
288 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, (unsigned long)ret
);
290 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
291 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user
);
298 struct page
*vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr
)
300 return virt_to_page(addr
);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page
);
304 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr
)
306 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr
));
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn
);
310 long vread(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
312 memcpy(buf
, addr
, count
);
316 long vwrite(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
318 /* Don't allow overflow */
319 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
320 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
322 memcpy(addr
, buf
, count
);
327 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
329 * @size: allocation size
331 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
332 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
334 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
335 * use __vmalloc() instead.
337 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size
)
339 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc
);
343 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
345 return vmalloc(size
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node
);
349 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
350 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
354 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
355 * @size: allocation size
357 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
358 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
359 * executable kernel virtual space.
361 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
362 * use __vmalloc() instead.
365 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size
)
367 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
);
371 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
372 * @size: allocation size
374 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
375 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
377 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size
)
379 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32
);
384 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
385 * @size: allocation size
387 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
388 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
390 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
391 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
393 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size
)
396 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
397 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
399 return vmalloc_user(size
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user
);
403 void *vmap(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
, unsigned long flags
, pgprot_t prot
)
410 void vunmap(const void *addr
)
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap
);
416 void *vm_map_ram(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
, int node
, pgprot_t prot
)
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram
);
423 void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem
, unsigned int count
)
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram
);
429 void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases
);
435 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
438 void __attribute__((weak
)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
442 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page
);
450 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
451 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
452 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
453 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
454 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
456 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk
, unsigned long, brk
)
458 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
460 if (brk
< mm
->start_brk
|| brk
> mm
->context
.end_brk
)
467 * Always allow shrinking brk
469 if (brk
<= mm
->brk
) {
475 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
477 return mm
->brk
= brk
;
481 * initialise the VMA and region record slabs
483 void __init
mmap_init(void)
487 ret
= percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as
, 0);
489 vm_region_jar
= KMEM_CACHE(vm_region
, SLAB_PANIC
);
493 * validate the region tree
494 * - the caller must hold the region lock
496 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
497 static noinline
void validate_nommu_regions(void)
499 struct vm_region
*region
, *last
;
500 struct rb_node
*p
, *lastp
;
502 lastp
= rb_first(&nommu_region_tree
);
506 last
= rb_entry(lastp
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
507 BUG_ON(unlikely(last
->vm_end
<= last
->vm_start
));
508 BUG_ON(unlikely(last
->vm_top
< last
->vm_end
));
510 while ((p
= rb_next(lastp
))) {
511 region
= rb_entry(p
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
512 last
= rb_entry(lastp
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
514 BUG_ON(unlikely(region
->vm_end
<= region
->vm_start
));
515 BUG_ON(unlikely(region
->vm_top
< region
->vm_end
));
516 BUG_ON(unlikely(region
->vm_start
< last
->vm_top
));
522 static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
528 * add a region into the global tree
530 static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
532 struct vm_region
*pregion
;
533 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
;
535 validate_nommu_regions();
538 p
= &nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
;
541 pregion
= rb_entry(parent
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
542 if (region
->vm_start
< pregion
->vm_start
)
544 else if (region
->vm_start
> pregion
->vm_start
)
546 else if (pregion
== region
)
552 rb_link_node(®ion
->vm_rb
, parent
, p
);
553 rb_insert_color(®ion
->vm_rb
, &nommu_region_tree
);
555 validate_nommu_regions();
559 * delete a region from the global tree
561 static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
563 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
);
565 validate_nommu_regions();
566 rb_erase(®ion
->vm_rb
, &nommu_region_tree
);
567 validate_nommu_regions();
571 * free a contiguous series of pages
573 static void free_page_series(unsigned long from
, unsigned long to
)
575 for (; from
< to
; from
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
576 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(from
);
578 kdebug("- free %lx", from
);
579 atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated
);
580 if (page_count(page
) != 1)
581 kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d",
582 page
, page_count(page
));
588 * release a reference to a region
589 * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
590 * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
591 * will equal vm_start
593 static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
594 __releases(nommu_region_sem
)
596 kenter("%p{%d}", region
, atomic_read(®ion
->vm_usage
));
598 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
);
600 if (atomic_dec_and_test(®ion
->vm_usage
)) {
601 if (region
->vm_top
> region
->vm_start
)
602 delete_nommu_region(region
);
603 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
606 fput(region
->vm_file
);
608 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
609 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
610 if (region
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
) {
611 kdebug("free series");
612 free_page_series(region
->vm_start
, region
->vm_top
);
614 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
616 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
621 * release a reference to a region
623 static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
625 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
626 __put_nommu_region(region
);
630 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
631 * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
633 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
635 static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
637 struct vm_area_struct
*pvma
, **pp
;
638 struct address_space
*mapping
;
639 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
;
643 BUG_ON(!vma
->vm_region
);
648 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
650 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
652 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
653 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
654 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
657 /* add the VMA to the tree */
659 p
= &mm
->mm_rb
.rb_node
;
662 pvma
= rb_entry(parent
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
664 /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
665 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
666 if (vma
->vm_start
< pvma
->vm_start
)
668 else if (vma
->vm_start
> pvma
->vm_start
)
670 else if (vma
->vm_end
< pvma
->vm_end
)
672 else if (vma
->vm_end
> pvma
->vm_end
)
682 rb_link_node(&vma
->vm_rb
, parent
, p
);
683 rb_insert_color(&vma
->vm_rb
, &mm
->mm_rb
);
685 /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
686 for (pp
= &mm
->mmap
; (pvma
= *pp
); pp
= &(*pp
)->vm_next
) {
687 if (pvma
->vm_start
> vma
->vm_start
)
689 if (pvma
->vm_start
< vma
->vm_start
)
691 if (pvma
->vm_end
< vma
->vm_end
)
700 * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
702 static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
704 struct vm_area_struct
**pp
;
705 struct address_space
*mapping
;
706 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
711 if (mm
->mmap_cache
== vma
)
712 mm
->mmap_cache
= NULL
;
714 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
716 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
718 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
719 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
720 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
723 /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
724 rb_erase(&vma
->vm_rb
, &mm
->mm_rb
);
725 for (pp
= &mm
->mmap
; *pp
; pp
= &(*pp
)->vm_next
) {
736 * destroy a VMA record
738 static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
741 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->close
)
742 vma
->vm_ops
->close(vma
);
745 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXECUTABLE
)
746 removed_exe_file_vma(mm
);
748 put_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
749 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
753 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
754 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
756 struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
758 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
759 struct rb_node
*n
= mm
->mm_rb
.rb_node
;
761 /* check the cache first */
762 vma
= mm
->mmap_cache
;
763 if (vma
&& vma
->vm_start
<= addr
&& vma
->vm_end
> addr
)
766 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
768 for (n
= rb_first(&mm
->mm_rb
); n
; n
= rb_next(n
)) {
769 vma
= rb_entry(n
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
770 if (vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
772 if (vma
->vm_end
> addr
) {
773 mm
->mmap_cache
= vma
;
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma
);
784 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
786 struct vm_area_struct
*find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
788 return find_vma(mm
, addr
);
792 * expand a stack to a given address
793 * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
795 int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
)
801 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
802 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
804 static struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
808 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
809 struct rb_node
*n
= mm
->mm_rb
.rb_node
;
810 unsigned long end
= addr
+ len
;
812 /* check the cache first */
813 vma
= mm
->mmap_cache
;
814 if (vma
&& vma
->vm_start
== addr
&& vma
->vm_end
== end
)
817 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
819 for (n
= rb_first(&mm
->mm_rb
); n
; n
= rb_next(n
)) {
820 vma
= rb_entry(n
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
821 if (vma
->vm_start
< addr
)
823 if (vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
825 if (vma
->vm_end
== end
) {
826 mm
->mmap_cache
= vma
;
835 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
836 * mapping we're capable of supporting
838 static int validate_mmap_request(struct file
*file
,
844 unsigned long *_capabilities
)
846 unsigned long capabilities
, rlen
;
847 unsigned long reqprot
= prot
;
850 /* do the simple checks first */
851 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
|| addr
) {
853 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
858 if ((flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_PRIVATE
&&
859 (flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_SHARED
)
865 /* Careful about overflows.. */
866 rlen
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
867 if (!rlen
|| rlen
> TASK_SIZE
)
870 /* offset overflow? */
871 if ((pgoff
+ (rlen
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)) < pgoff
)
875 /* validate file mapping requests */
876 struct address_space
*mapping
;
878 /* files must support mmap */
879 if (!file
->f_op
|| !file
->f_op
->mmap
)
882 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
883 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
884 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
886 mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
888 mapping
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mapping
;
891 if (mapping
&& mapping
->backing_dev_info
)
892 capabilities
= mapping
->backing_dev_info
->capabilities
;
895 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
897 switch (file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
900 capabilities
= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
915 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
917 if (!file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
)
918 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
919 if (!file
->f_op
->read
)
920 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
922 /* The file shall have been opened with read permission. */
923 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
926 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
) {
927 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
928 if ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) &&
929 !(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
932 if (IS_APPEND(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
) &&
933 (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
936 if (locks_verify_locked(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
))
939 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
))
942 if (((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_READ_MAP
)) ||
943 ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP
)) ||
944 ((prot
& PROT_EXEC
) && !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
))
946 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
950 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
951 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
954 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
956 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
))
959 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
960 * shared with the backing device */
961 if (prot
& PROT_WRITE
)
962 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
965 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
967 if (file
->f_path
.mnt
->mnt_flags
& MNT_NOEXEC
) {
968 if (prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
971 else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(prot
& PROT_EXEC
)) {
972 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
973 if (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
) {
974 if (capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
)
978 else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
979 (prot
& PROT_EXEC
) &&
980 !(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP
)
982 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
983 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
987 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
990 capabilities
= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
;
992 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
993 if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
994 (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
))
998 /* allow the security API to have its say */
999 ret
= security_file_mmap(file
, reqprot
, prot
, flags
, addr
, 0);
1004 *_capabilities
= capabilities
;
1009 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1010 * now know into VMA flags
1012 static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file
*file
,
1014 unsigned long flags
,
1015 unsigned long capabilities
)
1017 unsigned long vm_flags
;
1019 vm_flags
= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot
) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags
);
1020 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
| VM_MAYEXEC
;
1021 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
1023 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
)) {
1024 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
1025 if (file
&& !(prot
& PROT_WRITE
))
1026 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
;
1029 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
1030 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
1032 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
)
1033 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
| VM_SHARED
;
1034 else if ((((vm_flags
& capabilities
) ^ vm_flags
) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS
) == 0)
1035 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
;
1038 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
1039 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
1040 * with another untraced process
1042 if ((flags
& MAP_PRIVATE
) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current
))
1043 vm_flags
&= ~VM_MAYSHARE
;
1049 * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
1052 static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1056 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
1058 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
;
1064 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1065 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
1066 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
1072 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
1074 static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1075 struct vm_region
*region
,
1079 unsigned long total
, point
, n
, rlen
;
1083 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
1084 * shared mappings on devices or memory
1085 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
1088 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
1090 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
1091 BUG_ON(!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
));
1092 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
;
1098 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1099 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
1100 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
1103 rlen
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
1105 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
1106 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
1107 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
1109 order
= get_order(rlen
);
1110 kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order
, len
);
1112 pages
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, order
);
1117 atomic_long_add(total
, &mmap_pages_allocated
);
1119 point
= rlen
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1121 /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
1123 if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages
&& total
- point
>= sysctl_nr_trim_pages
) {
1124 while (total
> point
) {
1125 order
= ilog2(total
- point
);
1127 kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n
, total
- point
, total
);
1128 atomic_long_sub(n
, &mmap_pages_allocated
);
1130 set_page_refcounted(pages
+ total
);
1131 __free_pages(pages
+ total
, order
);
1135 for (point
= 1; point
< total
; point
++)
1136 set_page_refcounted(&pages
[point
]);
1138 base
= page_address(pages
);
1139 region
->vm_flags
= vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_MAPPED_COPY
;
1140 region
->vm_start
= (unsigned long) base
;
1141 region
->vm_end
= region
->vm_start
+ rlen
;
1142 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_start
+ (total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1144 vma
->vm_start
= region
->vm_start
;
1145 vma
->vm_end
= region
->vm_start
+ len
;
1148 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
1149 mm_segment_t old_fs
;
1152 fpos
= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
1153 fpos
<<= PAGE_SHIFT
;
1157 ret
= vma
->vm_file
->f_op
->read(vma
->vm_file
, base
, rlen
, &fpos
);
1163 /* clear the last little bit */
1165 memset(base
+ ret
, 0, rlen
- ret
);
1168 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
1169 memset(base
, 0, rlen
);
1175 free_page_series(region
->vm_start
, region
->vm_end
);
1176 region
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_start
= 0;
1177 region
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_end
= 0;
1182 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
1183 len
, current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
1189 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
1191 unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file
*file
,
1195 unsigned long flags
,
1196 unsigned long pgoff
)
1198 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1199 struct vm_region
*region
;
1201 unsigned long capabilities
, vm_flags
, result
;
1204 kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, pgoff
);
1206 if (!(flags
& MAP_FIXED
))
1207 addr
= round_hint_to_min(addr
);
1209 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
1211 ret
= validate_mmap_request(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, pgoff
,
1214 kleave(" = %d [val]", ret
);
1218 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1219 * now know into VMA flags */
1220 vm_flags
= determine_vm_flags(file
, prot
, flags
, capabilities
);
1222 /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
1223 region
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1225 goto error_getting_region
;
1227 vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1229 goto error_getting_vma
;
1231 atomic_set(®ion
->vm_usage
, 1);
1232 region
->vm_flags
= vm_flags
;
1233 region
->vm_pgoff
= pgoff
;
1235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma
->anon_vma_node
);
1236 vma
->vm_flags
= vm_flags
;
1237 vma
->vm_pgoff
= pgoff
;
1240 region
->vm_file
= file
;
1242 vma
->vm_file
= file
;
1244 if (vm_flags
& VM_EXECUTABLE
) {
1245 added_exe_file_vma(current
->mm
);
1246 vma
->vm_mm
= current
->mm
;
1250 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1252 /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
1253 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
1254 * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
1255 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
1256 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
1257 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
1260 if (vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
) {
1261 struct vm_region
*pregion
;
1262 unsigned long pglen
, rpglen
, pgend
, rpgend
, start
;
1264 pglen
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1265 pgend
= pgoff
+ pglen
;
1267 for (rb
= rb_first(&nommu_region_tree
); rb
; rb
= rb_next(rb
)) {
1268 pregion
= rb_entry(rb
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
1270 if (!(pregion
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
))
1273 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
1274 if (pregion
->vm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
!=
1275 file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
)
1278 if (pregion
->vm_pgoff
>= pgend
)
1281 rpglen
= pregion
->vm_end
- pregion
->vm_start
;
1282 rpglen
= (rpglen
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1283 rpgend
= pregion
->vm_pgoff
+ rpglen
;
1284 if (pgoff
>= rpgend
)
1287 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
1289 if ((pregion
->vm_pgoff
!= pgoff
|| rpglen
!= pglen
) &&
1290 !(pgoff
>= pregion
->vm_pgoff
&& pgend
<= rpgend
)) {
1291 /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
1292 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
))
1293 goto sharing_violation
;
1297 /* we've found a region we can share */
1298 atomic_inc(&pregion
->vm_usage
);
1299 vma
->vm_region
= pregion
;
1300 start
= pregion
->vm_start
;
1301 start
+= (pgoff
- pregion
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
1302 vma
->vm_start
= start
;
1303 vma
->vm_end
= start
+ len
;
1305 if (pregion
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
) {
1306 kdebug("share copy");
1307 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_MAPPED_COPY
;
1309 kdebug("share mmap");
1310 ret
= do_mmap_shared_file(vma
);
1312 vma
->vm_region
= NULL
;
1315 atomic_dec(&pregion
->vm_usage
);
1317 goto error_just_free
;
1320 fput(region
->vm_file
);
1321 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1327 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
1328 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
1329 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
1331 if (file
&& file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
) {
1332 addr
= file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area(file
, addr
, len
,
1334 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr
)) {
1336 if (ret
!= (unsigned long) -ENOSYS
)
1337 goto error_just_free
;
1339 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
1340 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
1342 ret
= (unsigned long) -ENODEV
;
1343 if (!(capabilities
& BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
))
1344 goto error_just_free
;
1346 capabilities
&= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT
;
1348 vma
->vm_start
= region
->vm_start
= addr
;
1349 vma
->vm_end
= region
->vm_end
= addr
+ len
;
1354 vma
->vm_region
= region
;
1355 add_nommu_region(region
);
1357 /* set up the mapping */
1358 if (file
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)
1359 ret
= do_mmap_shared_file(vma
);
1361 ret
= do_mmap_private(vma
, region
, len
);
1363 goto error_put_region
;
1365 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
1366 result
= vma
->vm_start
;
1368 current
->mm
->total_vm
+= len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1371 add_vma_to_mm(current
->mm
, vma
);
1373 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1375 if (prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
1376 flush_icache_range(result
, result
+ len
);
1378 kleave(" = %lx", result
);
1382 __put_nommu_region(region
);
1386 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXECUTABLE
)
1387 removed_exe_file_vma(vma
->vm_mm
);
1389 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
1391 kleave(" = %d [pr]", ret
);
1395 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1397 fput(region
->vm_file
);
1398 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1400 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXECUTABLE
)
1401 removed_exe_file_vma(vma
->vm_mm
);
1402 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
1403 kleave(" = %d", ret
);
1407 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1408 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1413 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1414 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation"
1415 " from process %d failed\n",
1420 error_getting_region
:
1421 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation"
1422 " from process %d failed\n",
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff
);
1430 * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
1431 * for the first part or the tail.
1433 int split_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1434 unsigned long addr
, int new_below
)
1436 struct vm_area_struct
*new;
1437 struct vm_region
*region
;
1438 unsigned long npages
;
1442 /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single
1445 atomic_read(&vma
->vm_region
->vm_usage
) != 1)
1448 if (mm
->map_count
>= sysctl_max_map_count
)
1451 region
= kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1455 new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1457 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1461 /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1463 *region
= *vma
->vm_region
;
1464 new->vm_region
= region
;
1466 npages
= (addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1469 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_end
= new->vm_end
= addr
;
1471 region
->vm_start
= new->vm_start
= addr
;
1472 region
->vm_pgoff
= new->vm_pgoff
+= npages
;
1475 if (new->vm_ops
&& new->vm_ops
->open
)
1476 new->vm_ops
->open(new);
1478 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1479 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1480 delete_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
1482 vma
->vm_region
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_start
= addr
;
1483 vma
->vm_region
->vm_pgoff
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+= npages
;
1485 vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_end
= addr
;
1486 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= addr
;
1488 add_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
1489 add_nommu_region(new->vm_region
);
1490 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1491 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, vma
);
1492 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, new);
1497 * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
1500 static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1501 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1502 unsigned long from
, unsigned long to
)
1504 struct vm_region
*region
;
1508 /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
1510 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1511 if (from
> vma
->vm_start
)
1515 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, vma
);
1517 /* cut the backing region down to size */
1518 region
= vma
->vm_region
;
1519 BUG_ON(atomic_read(®ion
->vm_usage
) != 1);
1521 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1522 delete_nommu_region(region
);
1523 if (from
> region
->vm_start
) {
1524 to
= region
->vm_top
;
1525 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_end
= from
;
1527 region
->vm_start
= to
;
1529 add_nommu_region(region
);
1530 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1532 free_page_series(from
, to
);
1538 * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
1539 * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
1541 int do_munmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
, size_t len
)
1543 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1545 unsigned long end
= start
+ len
;
1548 kenter(",%lx,%zx", start
, len
);
1553 /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
1554 vma
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
1556 static int limit
= 0;
1559 "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d"
1560 " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
1561 current
->pid
, current
->comm
,
1562 start
, start
+ len
- 1);
1568 /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
1571 if (start
> vma
->vm_start
) {
1572 kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]");
1575 if (end
== vma
->vm_end
)
1576 goto erase_whole_vma
;
1577 rb
= rb_next(&vma
->vm_rb
);
1578 vma
= rb_entry(rb
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
1580 kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]");
1583 /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
1584 if (start
== vma
->vm_start
&& end
== vma
->vm_end
)
1585 goto erase_whole_vma
;
1586 if (start
< vma
->vm_start
|| end
> vma
->vm_end
) {
1587 kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]");
1590 if (start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
1591 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]");
1594 if (end
!= vma
->vm_end
&& end
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
1595 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]");
1598 if (start
!= vma
->vm_start
&& end
!= vma
->vm_end
) {
1599 ret
= split_vma(mm
, vma
, start
, 1);
1601 kleave(" = %d [split]", ret
);
1605 return shrink_vma(mm
, vma
, start
, end
);
1609 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1610 delete_vma(mm
, vma
);
1614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap
);
1616 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap
, unsigned long, addr
, size_t, len
)
1619 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1621 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1622 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, addr
, len
);
1623 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1628 * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
1630 void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1632 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1641 while ((vma
= mm
->mmap
)) {
1642 mm
->mmap
= vma
->vm_next
;
1643 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1644 delete_vma(mm
, vma
);
1650 unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
)
1656 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1657 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1659 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
1660 * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
1661 * block is not shareable
1663 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1665 unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr
,
1666 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
,
1667 unsigned long flags
, unsigned long new_addr
)
1669 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1671 /* insanity checks first */
1672 if (old_len
== 0 || new_len
== 0)
1673 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1675 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1678 if (flags
& MREMAP_FIXED
&& new_addr
!= addr
)
1679 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1681 vma
= find_vma_exact(current
->mm
, addr
, old_len
);
1683 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1685 if (vma
->vm_end
!= vma
->vm_start
+ old_len
)
1686 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT
;
1688 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
)
1689 return (unsigned long) -EPERM
;
1691 if (new_len
> vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_region
->vm_start
)
1692 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
1694 /* all checks complete - do it */
1695 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ new_len
;
1696 return vma
->vm_start
;
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap
);
1700 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap
, unsigned long, addr
, unsigned long, old_len
,
1701 unsigned long, new_len
, unsigned long, flags
,
1702 unsigned long, new_addr
)
1706 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1707 ret
= do_mremap(addr
, old_len
, new_len
, flags
, new_addr
);
1708 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1712 struct page
*follow_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1713 unsigned int foll_flags
)
1718 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long from
,
1719 unsigned long to
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t prot
)
1721 vma
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range
);
1726 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, void *addr
,
1727 unsigned long pgoff
)
1729 unsigned int size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
1731 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_USERMAP
))
1734 vma
->vm_start
= (unsigned long)(addr
+ (pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
1735 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ size
;
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range
);
1741 void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
, struct page
*page
)
1745 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1746 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
)
1751 void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
1755 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1756 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
,
1760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range
);
1763 * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
1765 unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1766 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
1767 unsigned long flags
)
1769 unsigned long (*get_area
)(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long,
1770 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1772 get_area
= current
->mm
->get_unmapped_area
;
1773 if (file
&& file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
)
1774 get_area
= file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
;
1779 return get_area(file
, addr
, len
, pgoff
, flags
);
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area
);
1784 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
1785 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
1786 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
1788 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
1789 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
1791 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
1792 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
1794 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
1796 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
1797 * wish to use this logic.
1799 int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, long pages
, int cap_sys_admin
)
1801 unsigned long free
, allowed
;
1803 vm_acct_memory(pages
);
1806 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
1808 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory
== OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS
)
1811 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory
== OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
) {
1814 free
= global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES
);
1815 free
+= nr_swap_pages
;
1818 * Any slabs which are created with the
1819 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
1820 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
1821 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
1823 free
+= global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
);
1826 * Leave the last 3% for root
1835 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
1836 * only call if we're about to fail.
1838 n
= nr_free_pages();
1841 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
1843 if (n
<= totalreserve_pages
)
1846 n
-= totalreserve_pages
;
1849 * Leave the last 3% for root
1861 allowed
= totalram_pages
* sysctl_overcommit_ratio
/ 100;
1863 * Leave the last 3% for root
1866 allowed
-= allowed
/ 32;
1867 allowed
+= total_swap_pages
;
1869 /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
1870 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
1872 allowed
-= mm
->total_vm
/ 32;
1874 if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as
) < allowed
)
1878 vm_unacct_memory(pages
);
1883 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
)
1888 int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault
);
1896 * Access another process' address space.
1897 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1899 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
, int write
)
1901 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1902 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1904 if (addr
+ len
< addr
)
1907 mm
= get_task_mm(tsk
);
1911 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1913 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
1914 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1916 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1917 if (addr
+ len
>= vma
->vm_end
)
1918 len
= vma
->vm_end
- addr
;
1920 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
1921 if (write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYWRITE
)
1922 len
-= copy_to_user((void *) addr
, buf
, len
);
1923 else if (!write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYREAD
)
1924 len
-= copy_from_user(buf
, (void *) addr
, len
);
1931 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);