2 * linux/drivers/video/ep93xx-fb.c
4 * Framebuffer support for the EP93xx series.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Bluewater Systems Ltd
7 * Author: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
9 * Copyright (c) 2009 H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
11 * Based on the Cirrus Logic ep93xxfb driver, and various other ep93xxfb
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 /* Vertical Frame Timing Registers */
28 #define EP93XXFB_VLINES_TOTAL 0x0000 /* SW locked */
29 #define EP93XXFB_VSYNC 0x0004 /* SW locked */
30 #define EP93XXFB_VACTIVE 0x0008 /* SW locked */
31 #define EP93XXFB_VBLANK 0x0228 /* SW locked */
32 #define EP93XXFB_VCLK 0x000c /* SW locked */
34 /* Horizontal Frame Timing Registers */
35 #define EP93XXFB_HCLKS_TOTAL 0x0010 /* SW locked */
36 #define EP93XXFB_HSYNC 0x0014 /* SW locked */
37 #define EP93XXFB_HACTIVE 0x0018 /* SW locked */
38 #define EP93XXFB_HBLANK 0x022c /* SW locked */
39 #define EP93XXFB_HCLK 0x001c /* SW locked */
41 /* Frame Buffer Memory Configuration Registers */
42 #define EP93XXFB_SCREEN_PAGE 0x0028
43 #define EP93XXFB_SCREEN_HPAGE 0x002c
44 #define EP93XXFB_SCREEN_LINES 0x0030
45 #define EP93XXFB_LINE_LENGTH 0x0034
46 #define EP93XXFB_VLINE_STEP 0x0038
47 #define EP93XXFB_LINE_CARRY 0x003c /* SW locked */
48 #define EP93XXFB_EOL_OFFSET 0x0230
50 /* Other Video Registers */
51 #define EP93XXFB_BRIGHTNESS 0x0020
52 #define EP93XXFB_ATTRIBS 0x0024 /* SW locked */
53 #define EP93XXFB_SWLOCK 0x007c /* SW locked */
54 #define EP93XXFB_AC_RATE 0x0214
55 #define EP93XXFB_FIFO_LEVEL 0x0234
56 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE 0x0054
57 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_32BPP (0x7 << 0)
58 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_24BPP (0x6 << 0)
59 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_16BPP (0x4 << 0)
60 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_8BPP (0x2 << 0)
61 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_24B (0x0 << 3)
62 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_18B (0x1 << 3)
63 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_LUT (0x0 << 10)
64 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_888 (0x4 << 10)
65 #define EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_555 (0x5 << 10)
66 #define EP93XXFB_PARL_IF_OUT 0x0058
67 #define EP93XXFB_PARL_IF_IN 0x005c
69 /* Blink Control Registers */
70 #define EP93XXFB_BLINK_RATE 0x0040
71 #define EP93XXFB_BLINK_MASK 0x0044
72 #define EP93XXFB_BLINK_PATTRN 0x0048
73 #define EP93XXFB_PATTRN_MASK 0x004c
74 #define EP93XXFB_BKGRND_OFFSET 0x0050
76 /* Hardware Cursor Registers */
77 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_ADR_START 0x0060
78 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_ADR_RESET 0x0064
79 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_SIZE 0x0068
80 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_COLOR1 0x006c
81 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_COLOR2 0x0070
82 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_BLINK_COLOR1 0x021c
83 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_BLINK_COLOR2 0x0220
84 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_XY_LOC 0x0074
85 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_DSCAN_HY_LOC 0x0078
86 #define EP93XXFB_CURSOR_BLINK_RATE_CTRL 0x0224
89 #define EP93XXFB_GRY_SCL_LUTR 0x0080
90 #define EP93XXFB_GRY_SCL_LUTG 0x0280
91 #define EP93XXFB_GRY_SCL_LUTB 0x0300
92 #define EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL 0x0218
93 #define EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL_SWTCH (1 << 0)
94 #define EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL_SSTAT (1 << 1)
95 #define EP93XXFB_COLOR_LUT 0x0400
97 /* Video Signature Registers */
98 #define EP93XXFB_VID_SIG_RSLT_VAL 0x0200
99 #define EP93XXFB_VID_SIG_CTRL 0x0204
100 #define EP93XXFB_VSIG 0x0208
101 #define EP93XXFB_HSIG 0x020c
102 #define EP93XXFB_SIG_CLR_STR 0x0210
104 /* Minimum / Maximum resolutions supported */
105 #define EP93XXFB_MIN_XRES 64
106 #define EP93XXFB_MIN_YRES 64
107 #define EP93XXFB_MAX_XRES 1024
108 #define EP93XXFB_MAX_YRES 768
111 struct ep93xxfb_mach_info
*mach_info
;
113 struct resource
*res
;
114 void __iomem
*mmio_base
;
115 unsigned int pseudo_palette
[256];
118 static int check_screenpage_bug
= 1;
119 module_param(check_screenpage_bug
, int, 0644);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(check_screenpage_bug
,
121 "Check for bit 27 screen page bug. Default = 1");
123 static inline unsigned int ep93xxfb_readl(struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
,
126 return __raw_readl(fbi
->mmio_base
+ off
);
129 static inline void ep93xxfb_writel(struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
,
130 unsigned int val
, unsigned int off
)
132 __raw_writel(val
, fbi
->mmio_base
+ off
);
136 * Write to one of the locked raster registers.
138 static inline void ep93xxfb_out_locked(struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
,
139 unsigned int val
, unsigned int reg
)
142 * We don't need a lock or delay here since the raster register
143 * block will remain unlocked until the next access.
145 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, 0xaa, EP93XXFB_SWLOCK
);
146 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, val
, reg
);
149 static void ep93xxfb_set_video_attribs(struct fb_info
*info
)
151 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
152 unsigned int attribs
;
154 attribs
= EP93XXFB_ENABLE
;
155 attribs
|= fbi
->mach_info
->flags
;
156 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, attribs
, EP93XXFB_ATTRIBS
);
159 static int ep93xxfb_set_pixelmode(struct fb_info
*info
)
161 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
164 info
->var
.transp
.offset
= 0;
165 info
->var
.transp
.length
= 0;
167 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
169 val
= EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_8BPP
| EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_LUT
|
170 EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_18B
;
172 info
->var
.red
.offset
= 0;
173 info
->var
.red
.length
= 8;
174 info
->var
.green
.offset
= 0;
175 info
->var
.green
.length
= 8;
176 info
->var
.blue
.offset
= 0;
177 info
->var
.blue
.length
= 8;
178 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
182 val
= EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_16BPP
| EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_555
|
183 EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_18B
;
185 info
->var
.red
.offset
= 11;
186 info
->var
.red
.length
= 5;
187 info
->var
.green
.offset
= 5;
188 info
->var
.green
.length
= 6;
189 info
->var
.blue
.offset
= 0;
190 info
->var
.blue
.length
= 5;
191 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
195 val
= EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_24BPP
| EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_888
|
196 EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_24B
;
198 info
->var
.red
.offset
= 16;
199 info
->var
.red
.length
= 8;
200 info
->var
.green
.offset
= 8;
201 info
->var
.green
.length
= 8;
202 info
->var
.blue
.offset
= 0;
203 info
->var
.blue
.length
= 8;
204 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
208 val
= EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_32BPP
| EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_COLOR_888
|
209 EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE_SHIFT_1P_24B
;
211 info
->var
.red
.offset
= 16;
212 info
->var
.red
.length
= 8;
213 info
->var
.green
.offset
= 8;
214 info
->var
.green
.length
= 8;
215 info
->var
.blue
.offset
= 0;
216 info
->var
.blue
.length
= 8;
217 info
->fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
224 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, val
, EP93XXFB_PIXELMODE
);
228 static void ep93xxfb_set_timing(struct fb_info
*info
)
230 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
231 unsigned int vlines_total
, hclks_total
, start
, stop
;
233 vlines_total
= info
->var
.yres
+ info
->var
.upper_margin
+
234 info
->var
.lower_margin
+ info
->var
.vsync_len
- 1;
236 hclks_total
= info
->var
.xres
+ info
->var
.left_margin
+
237 info
->var
.right_margin
+ info
->var
.hsync_len
- 1;
239 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, vlines_total
, EP93XXFB_VLINES_TOTAL
);
240 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, hclks_total
, EP93XXFB_HCLKS_TOTAL
);
242 start
= vlines_total
;
243 stop
= vlines_total
- info
->var
.vsync_len
;
244 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_VSYNC
);
246 start
= vlines_total
- info
->var
.vsync_len
- info
->var
.upper_margin
;
247 stop
= info
->var
.lower_margin
- 1;
248 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_VBLANK
);
249 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_VACTIVE
);
251 start
= vlines_total
;
252 stop
= vlines_total
+ 1;
253 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_VCLK
);
256 stop
= hclks_total
- info
->var
.hsync_len
;
257 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_HSYNC
);
259 start
= hclks_total
- info
->var
.hsync_len
- info
->var
.left_margin
;
260 stop
= info
->var
.right_margin
- 1;
261 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_HBLANK
);
262 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_HACTIVE
);
266 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, start
| (stop
<< 16), EP93XXFB_HCLK
);
268 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, 0x0, EP93XXFB_LINE_CARRY
);
271 static int ep93xxfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
)
273 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
275 clk_set_rate(fbi
->clk
, 1000 * PICOS2KHZ(info
->var
.pixclock
));
277 ep93xxfb_set_timing(info
);
279 info
->fix
.line_length
= info
->var
.xres_virtual
*
280 info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
/ 8;
282 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, info
->fix
.smem_start
, EP93XXFB_SCREEN_PAGE
);
283 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, info
->var
.yres
- 1, EP93XXFB_SCREEN_LINES
);
284 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, ((info
->var
.xres
* info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
)
285 / 32) - 1, EP93XXFB_LINE_LENGTH
);
286 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, info
->fix
.line_length
/ 4, EP93XXFB_VLINE_STEP
);
287 ep93xxfb_set_video_attribs(info
);
291 static int ep93xxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
292 struct fb_info
*info
)
296 err
= ep93xxfb_set_pixelmode(info
);
300 var
->xres
= max_t(unsigned int, var
->xres
, EP93XXFB_MIN_XRES
);
301 var
->xres
= min_t(unsigned int, var
->xres
, EP93XXFB_MAX_XRES
);
302 var
->xres_virtual
= max(var
->xres_virtual
, var
->xres
);
304 var
->yres
= max_t(unsigned int, var
->yres
, EP93XXFB_MIN_YRES
);
305 var
->yres
= min_t(unsigned int, var
->yres
, EP93XXFB_MAX_YRES
);
306 var
->yres_virtual
= max(var
->yres_virtual
, var
->yres
);
311 static int ep93xxfb_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
313 unsigned int offset
= vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
315 if (offset
< info
->fix
.smem_len
) {
316 return dma_mmap_writecombine(info
->dev
, vma
, info
->screen_base
,
317 info
->fix
.smem_start
,
324 static int ep93xxfb_blank(int blank_mode
, struct fb_info
*info
)
326 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
327 unsigned int attribs
= ep93xxfb_readl(fbi
, EP93XXFB_ATTRIBS
);
330 if (fbi
->mach_info
->blank
)
331 fbi
->mach_info
->blank(blank_mode
, info
);
332 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, attribs
& ~EP93XXFB_ENABLE
,
334 clk_disable(fbi
->clk
);
336 clk_enable(fbi
->clk
);
337 ep93xxfb_out_locked(fbi
, attribs
| EP93XXFB_ENABLE
,
339 if (fbi
->mach_info
->blank
)
340 fbi
->mach_info
->blank(blank_mode
, info
);
346 static inline int ep93xxfb_convert_color(int val
, int width
)
348 return ((val
<< width
) + 0x7fff - val
) >> 16;
351 static int ep93xxfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno
, unsigned int red
,
352 unsigned int green
, unsigned int blue
,
353 unsigned int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
)
355 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
356 unsigned int *pal
= info
->pseudo_palette
;
357 unsigned int ctrl
, i
, rgb
, lut_current
, lut_stat
;
359 switch (info
->fix
.visual
) {
360 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
:
363 rgb
= ((red
& 0xff00) << 8) | (green
& 0xff00) |
364 ((blue
& 0xff00) >> 8);
367 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, rgb
, (EP93XXFB_COLOR_LUT
+ (regno
<< 2)));
368 ctrl
= ep93xxfb_readl(fbi
, EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL
);
369 lut_stat
= !!(ctrl
& EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL_SSTAT
);
370 lut_current
= !!(ctrl
& EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL_SWTCH
);
372 if (lut_stat
== lut_current
) {
373 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
374 ep93xxfb_writel(fbi
, pal
[i
],
375 EP93XXFB_COLOR_LUT
+ (i
<< 2));
379 ctrl
^ EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL_SWTCH
,
380 EP93XXFB_LUT_SW_CONTROL
);
384 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
:
388 red
= ep93xxfb_convert_color(red
, info
->var
.red
.length
);
389 green
= ep93xxfb_convert_color(green
, info
->var
.green
.length
);
390 blue
= ep93xxfb_convert_color(blue
, info
->var
.blue
.length
);
391 transp
= ep93xxfb_convert_color(transp
,
392 info
->var
.transp
.length
);
394 pal
[regno
] = (red
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
) |
395 (green
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
) |
396 (blue
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
) |
397 (transp
<< info
->var
.transp
.offset
);
407 static struct fb_ops ep93xxfb_ops
= {
408 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
409 .fb_check_var
= ep93xxfb_check_var
,
410 .fb_set_par
= ep93xxfb_set_par
,
411 .fb_blank
= ep93xxfb_blank
,
412 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
413 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
414 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
415 .fb_setcolreg
= ep93xxfb_setcolreg
,
416 .fb_mmap
= ep93xxfb_mmap
,
419 static int __init
ep93xxfb_calc_fbsize(struct ep93xxfb_mach_info
*mach_info
)
423 if (mach_info
->num_modes
== EP93XXFB_USE_MODEDB
) {
424 fb_size
= EP93XXFB_MAX_XRES
* EP93XXFB_MAX_YRES
*
427 for (i
= 0; i
< mach_info
->num_modes
; i
++) {
428 const struct fb_videomode
*mode
;
431 mode
= &mach_info
->modes
[i
];
432 size
= mode
->xres
* mode
->yres
* mach_info
->bpp
/ 8;
441 static int __init
ep93xxfb_alloc_videomem(struct fb_info
*info
)
443 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
444 char __iomem
*virt_addr
;
445 dma_addr_t phys_addr
;
446 unsigned int fb_size
;
448 fb_size
= ep93xxfb_calc_fbsize(fbi
->mach_info
);
449 virt_addr
= dma_alloc_writecombine(info
->dev
, fb_size
,
450 &phys_addr
, GFP_KERNEL
);
455 * There is a bug in the ep93xx framebuffer which causes problems
456 * if bit 27 of the physical address is set.
457 * See: http://marc.info/?l=linux-arm-kernel&m=110061245502000&w=2
458 * There does not seem to be any offical errata for this, but I
459 * have confirmed the problem exists on my hardware (ep9315) at
462 if (check_screenpage_bug
&& phys_addr
& (1 << 27)) {
463 dev_err(info
->dev
, "ep93xx framebuffer bug. phys addr (0x%x) "
464 "has bit 27 set: cannot init framebuffer\n",
467 dma_free_coherent(info
->dev
, fb_size
, virt_addr
, phys_addr
);
471 info
->fix
.smem_start
= phys_addr
;
472 info
->fix
.smem_len
= fb_size
;
473 info
->screen_base
= virt_addr
;
478 static void ep93xxfb_dealloc_videomem(struct fb_info
*info
)
480 if (info
->screen_base
)
481 dma_free_coherent(info
->dev
, info
->fix
.smem_len
,
482 info
->screen_base
, info
->fix
.smem_start
);
485 static int __init
ep93xxfb_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
487 struct ep93xxfb_mach_info
*mach_info
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
488 struct fb_info
*info
;
489 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
;
490 struct resource
*res
;
497 info
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct ep93xx_fbi
), &pdev
->dev
);
501 info
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
502 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, info
);
504 fbi
->mach_info
= mach_info
;
506 err
= fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0);
510 err
= ep93xxfb_alloc_videomem(info
);
514 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
520 res
= request_mem_region(res
->start
, resource_size(res
), pdev
->name
);
527 fbi
->mmio_base
= ioremap(res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
528 if (!fbi
->mmio_base
) {
533 strcpy(info
->fix
.id
, pdev
->name
);
534 info
->fbops
= &ep93xxfb_ops
;
535 info
->fix
.type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
;
536 info
->fix
.accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
;
537 info
->var
.activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
;
538 info
->var
.vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
;
539 info
->flags
= FBINFO_DEFAULT
;
541 info
->state
= FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING
;
542 info
->pseudo_palette
= &fbi
->pseudo_palette
;
544 fb_get_options("ep93xx-fb", &video_mode
);
545 err
= fb_find_mode(&info
->var
, info
, video_mode
,
546 fbi
->mach_info
->modes
, fbi
->mach_info
->num_modes
,
547 fbi
->mach_info
->default_mode
, fbi
->mach_info
->bpp
);
549 dev_err(info
->dev
, "No suitable video mode found\n");
554 if (mach_info
->setup
) {
555 err
= mach_info
->setup(pdev
);
560 err
= ep93xxfb_check_var(&info
->var
, info
);
564 fbi
->clk
= clk_get(info
->dev
, NULL
);
565 if (IS_ERR(fbi
->clk
)) {
566 err
= PTR_ERR(fbi
->clk
);
571 ep93xxfb_set_par(info
);
572 clk_enable(fbi
->clk
);
574 err
= register_framebuffer(info
);
578 dev_info(info
->dev
, "registered. Mode = %dx%d-%d\n",
579 info
->var
.xres
, info
->var
.yres
, info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
);
586 iounmap(fbi
->mmio_base
);
588 release_mem_region(fbi
->res
->start
, resource_size(fbi
->res
));
589 ep93xxfb_dealloc_videomem(info
);
591 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
592 if (fbi
->mach_info
->teardown
)
593 fbi
->mach_info
->teardown(pdev
);
595 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
600 static int ep93xxfb_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
602 struct fb_info
*info
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
603 struct ep93xx_fbi
*fbi
= info
->par
;
605 unregister_framebuffer(info
);
606 clk_disable(fbi
->clk
);
608 iounmap(fbi
->mmio_base
);
609 release_mem_region(fbi
->res
->start
, resource_size(fbi
->res
));
610 ep93xxfb_dealloc_videomem(info
);
611 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
613 if (fbi
->mach_info
->teardown
)
614 fbi
->mach_info
->teardown(pdev
);
617 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
622 static struct platform_driver ep93xxfb_driver
= {
623 .probe
= ep93xxfb_probe
,
624 .remove
= ep93xxfb_remove
,
627 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
631 static int __devinit
ep93xxfb_init(void)
633 return platform_driver_register(&ep93xxfb_driver
);
636 static void __exit
ep93xxfb_exit(void)
638 platform_driver_unregister(&ep93xxfb_driver
);
641 module_init(ep93xxfb_init
);
642 module_exit(ep93xxfb_exit
);
644 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93XX Framebuffer Driver");
645 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-fb");
646 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon <ryan&bluewatersys.com>, "
647 "H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com");
648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");