2 * pm.h - Power management interface
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
33 extern void (*pm_idle
)(void);
34 extern void (*pm_power_off
)(void);
35 extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare
)(void);
38 * Device power management
43 typedef struct pm_message
{
48 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks
50 * Several driver power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
51 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
52 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state. There may also be
53 * internal transitions to various low power modes, which are transparent
54 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
55 * clocks which are not in active use).
57 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of the following
58 * callbacks included in this structure:
60 * @prepare: Prepare the device for the upcoming transition, but do NOT change
61 * its hardware state. Prevent new children of the device from being
62 * registered after @prepare() returns (the driver's subsystem and
63 * generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent new calls to the
64 * probe method from being made too once @prepare() has succeeded). If
65 * @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g. registration of a
66 * child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so that the PM core
67 * can execute it once again (e.g. after the new child has been registered)
68 * to recover from the race condition. This method is executed for all
69 * kinds of suspend transitions and is followed by one of the suspend
70 * callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or @poweroff().
71 * The PM core executes @prepare() for all devices before starting to
72 * execute suspend callbacks for any of them, so drivers may assume all of
73 * the other devices to be present and functional while @prepare() is being
74 * executed. In particular, it is safe to make GFP_KERNEL memory
75 * allocations from within @prepare(). However, drivers may NOT assume
76 * anything about the availability of the user space at that time and it
77 * is not correct to request firmware from within @prepare() (it's too
78 * late to do that). [To work around this limitation, drivers may
79 * register suspend and hibernation notifiers that are executed before the
82 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare(). This method is executed for
83 * all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
84 * @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(). Also called if the state transition
85 * fails before the driver's suspend callback (@suspend(), @freeze(),
86 * @poweroff()) can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
87 * of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
89 * The PM core executes @complete() after it has executed the appropriate
90 * resume callback for all devices.
92 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
93 * contents of main memory are preserved. Quiesce the device, put it into
94 * a low power state appropriate for the upcoming system state (such as
95 * PCI_D3hot), and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
97 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
98 * contents of main memory were preserved. Put the device into the
99 * appropriate state, according to the information saved in memory by the
100 * preceding @suspend(). The driver starts working again, responding to
101 * hardware events and software requests. The hardware may have gone
102 * through a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
103 * previous suspend() which the driver may rely on while resuming. On most
104 * platforms, there are no restrictions on availability of resources like
105 * clocks during @resume().
107 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
108 * Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be created, but do NOT
109 * otherwise put the device into a low power device state and do NOT emit
110 * system wakeup events. Save in main memory the device settings to be
111 * used by @restore() during the subsequent resume from hibernation or by
112 * the subsequent @thaw(), if the creation of the image or the restoration
113 * of main memory contents from it fails.
115 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
116 * if the creation of the image fails. Also executed after a failing
117 * attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
118 * Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
119 * operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
121 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
122 * Quiesce the device, put it into a low power state appropriate for the
123 * upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable wakeup events as
126 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
127 * memory from a hibernation image. Driver starts working again,
128 * responding to hardware events and software requests. Drivers may NOT
129 * make ANY assumptions about the hardware state right prior to @restore().
130 * On most platforms, there are no restrictions on availability of
131 * resources like clocks during @restore().
133 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the operations of ->suspend() by carrying out any
134 * actions required for suspending the device that need interrupts to be
137 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of ->resume() by carrying out any
138 * actions required for resuming the device that need interrupts to be
141 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the operations of ->freeze() by carrying out any
142 * actions required for freezing the device that need interrupts to be
145 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of ->thaw() by carrying out any
146 * actions required for thawing the device that need interrupts to be
149 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the operations of ->poweroff() by carrying out any
150 * actions required for handling the device that need interrupts to be
153 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of ->restore() by carrying out any
154 * actions required for restoring the operations of the device that need
155 * interrupts to be disabled
157 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
158 * However, the error codes returned by the resume operations, @resume(),
159 * @thaw(), @restore(), @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq() do
160 * not cause the PM core to abort the resume transition during which they are
161 * returned. The error codes returned in that cases are only printed by the PM
162 * core to the system logs for debugging purposes. Still, it is recommended
163 * that drivers only return error codes from their resume methods in case of an
164 * unrecoverable failure (i.e. when the device being handled refuses to resume
165 * and becomes unusable) to allow us to modify the PM core in the future, so
166 * that it can avoid attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and
169 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
170 * executed. However, it is not allowed to unregister a device from within any
171 * of its own callbacks.
173 * There also are the following callbacks related to run-time power management
176 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
177 * able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
178 * This need not mean that the device should be put into a low power state.
179 * For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
180 * off, the device may remain at full power. If the device does go to low
181 * power and is capable of generating run-time wake-up events, remote
182 * wake-up (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a
183 * change of its power state via a wake-up event, such as PCI PME) should
186 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
187 * wake-up event generated by hardware or at the request of software. If
188 * necessary, put the device into the full power state and restore its
189 * registers, so that it is fully operational.
191 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a low
192 * power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied. Check
193 * these conditions and handle the device as appropriate, possibly queueing
194 * a suspend request for it. The return value is ignored by the PM core.
198 int (*prepare
)(struct device
*dev
);
199 void (*complete
)(struct device
*dev
);
200 int (*suspend
)(struct device
*dev
);
201 int (*resume
)(struct device
*dev
);
202 int (*freeze
)(struct device
*dev
);
203 int (*thaw
)(struct device
*dev
);
204 int (*poweroff
)(struct device
*dev
);
205 int (*restore
)(struct device
*dev
);
206 int (*suspend_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
207 int (*resume_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
208 int (*freeze_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
209 int (*thaw_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
210 int (*poweroff_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
211 int (*restore_noirq
)(struct device
*dev
);
212 int (*runtime_suspend
)(struct device
*dev
);
213 int (*runtime_resume
)(struct device
*dev
);
214 int (*runtime_idle
)(struct device
*dev
);
218 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
219 * to RAM and hibernation.
221 #define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
222 struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
223 .suspend = suspend_fn, \
224 .resume = resume_fn, \
225 .freeze = suspend_fn, \
227 .poweroff = suspend_fn, \
228 .restore = resume_fn, \
234 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
235 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
236 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
241 * FREEZE System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
244 * SUSPEND System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
247 * HIBERNATE Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
248 * ->poweroff() for all devices.
250 * QUIESCE Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
251 * hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
254 * RESUME System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
257 * THAW Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
258 * ->complete() for all devices.
260 * RESTORE Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
261 * image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
263 * RECOVER Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
264 * memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
265 * ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
267 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
268 * kernel subsystems. They are never issued by the PM core.
270 * USER_SUSPEND Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
272 * USER_RESUME Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
274 * REMOTE_WAKEUP Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
276 * AUTO_SUSPEND Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
277 * initiated by the subsystem.
279 * AUTO_RESUME Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
280 * requested by a driver.
283 #define PM_EVENT_ON 0x0000
284 #define PM_EVENT_FREEZE 0x0001
285 #define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND 0x0002
286 #define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE 0x0004
287 #define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE 0x0008
288 #define PM_EVENT_RESUME 0x0010
289 #define PM_EVENT_THAW 0x0020
290 #define PM_EVENT_RESTORE 0x0040
291 #define PM_EVENT_RECOVER 0x0080
292 #define PM_EVENT_USER 0x0100
293 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE 0x0200
294 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO 0x0400
296 #define PM_EVENT_SLEEP (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
297 #define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
298 #define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
299 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
300 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
301 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
303 #define PMSG_ON ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
304 #define PMSG_FREEZE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
305 #define PMSG_QUIESCE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
306 #define PMSG_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
307 #define PMSG_HIBERNATE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
308 #define PMSG_RESUME ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
309 #define PMSG_THAW ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
310 #define PMSG_RESTORE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
311 #define PMSG_RECOVER ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
312 #define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message) \
313 { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
314 #define PMSG_USER_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \
315 { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
316 #define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \
317 { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
318 #define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message) \
319 { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
320 #define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \
321 { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
324 * Device power management states
326 * These state labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the current
327 * status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.
329 * DPM_ON Device is regarded as operational. Set this way
330 * initially and when ->complete() is about to be called.
331 * Also set when ->prepare() fails.
333 * DPM_PREPARING Device is going to be prepared for a PM transition. Set
334 * when ->prepare() is about to be called.
336 * DPM_RESUMING Device is going to be resumed. Set when ->resume(),
337 * ->thaw(), or ->restore() is about to be called.
339 * DPM_SUSPENDING Device has been prepared for a power transition. Set
340 * when ->prepare() has just succeeded.
342 * DPM_OFF Device is regarded as inactive. Set immediately after
343 * ->suspend(), ->freeze(), or ->poweroff() has succeeded.
344 * Also set when ->resume()_noirq, ->thaw_noirq(), or
345 * ->restore_noirq() is about to be called.
347 * DPM_OFF_IRQ Device is in a "deep sleep". Set immediately after
348 * ->suspend_noirq(), ->freeze_noirq(), or
349 * ->poweroff_noirq() has just succeeded.
363 * Device run-time power management status.
365 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
366 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations. They do
367 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
370 * RPM_ACTIVE Device is fully operational. Indicates that the device
371 * bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
374 * RPM_SUSPENDED Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
375 * completed successfully. The device is regarded as
378 * RPM_RESUMING Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
381 * RPM_SUSPENDING Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
393 * Device run-time power management request types.
395 * RPM_REQ_NONE Do nothing.
397 * RPM_REQ_IDLE Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
399 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
401 * RPM_REQ_RESUME Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
412 pm_message_t power_state
;
413 unsigned int can_wakeup
:1;
414 unsigned int should_wakeup
:1;
415 enum dpm_state status
; /* Owned by the PM core */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
417 struct list_head entry
;
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
420 struct timer_list suspend_timer
;
421 unsigned long timer_expires
;
422 struct work_struct work
;
423 wait_queue_head_t wait_queue
;
425 atomic_t usage_count
;
426 atomic_t child_count
;
427 unsigned int disable_depth
:3;
428 unsigned int ignore_children
:1;
429 unsigned int idle_notification
:1;
430 unsigned int request_pending
:1;
431 unsigned int deferred_resume
:1;
432 unsigned int run_wake
:1;
433 enum rpm_request request
;
434 enum rpm_status runtime_status
;
440 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
441 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
442 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
445 /* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
446 #define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
449 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
450 * message is implicit:
452 * ON Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
453 * and software requests. The hardware may have gone through
454 * a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
455 * previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
456 * resuming. On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
457 * availability of resources like clocks during resume().
459 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend(). All
460 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
461 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
462 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
463 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.) Other details may
464 * differ according to the message:
466 * SUSPEND Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
467 * the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
468 * wakeup events as appropriate.
470 * HIBERNATE Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
471 * state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
473 * FREEZE Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
474 * but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
475 * NOT emit system wakeup events.
477 * PRETHAW Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
478 * the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
479 * Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
480 * of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
481 * state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
483 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
484 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
485 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
487 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
488 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY. They may
489 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
490 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
493 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
494 extern void device_pm_lock(void);
495 extern int sysdev_resume(void);
496 extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state
);
497 extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state
);
499 extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
500 extern int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state
);
501 extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state
);
502 extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state
);
504 extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function
, void *fn
, int ret
);
506 #define suspend_report_result(fn, ret) \
508 __suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret); \
511 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
513 #define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
514 #define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
516 static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state
)
521 #define suspend_report_result(fn, ret) do {} while (0)
523 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
525 /* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
528 DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT
,
529 DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV
,
534 * Global Power Management flags
535 * Used to keep APM and ACPI from both being active
537 extern unsigned int pm_flags
;
542 #endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */