2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
19 * file called COPYING.
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
31 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
33 typedef s32 dma_cookie_t
;
35 #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
38 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
39 * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
40 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
41 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
50 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
52 * Note: The DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is not to be set by drivers. It is
53 * automatically set as dma devices are registered.
55 enum dma_transaction_type
{
68 /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
69 #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
73 * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
74 * control completion, and communicate status.
75 * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
77 * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
78 * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any dependency
80 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
81 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
82 * @DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the source dma-unmapping as single
83 * (if not set, do the source dma-unmapping as page)
84 * @DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the destination dma-unmapping as single
85 * (if not set, do the destination dma-unmapping as page)
86 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P - prevent generation of P while generating Q
87 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q - prevent generation of Q while generating P
88 * @DMA_PREP_CONTINUE - indicate to a driver that it is reusing buffers as
89 * sources that were the result of a previous operation, in the case of a PQ
90 * operation it continues the calculation with new sources
91 * @DMA_PREP_FENCE - tell the driver that subsequent operations depend
92 * on the result of this operation
95 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT
= (1 << 0),
96 DMA_CTRL_ACK
= (1 << 1),
97 DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP
= (1 << 2),
98 DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP
= (1 << 3),
99 DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE
= (1 << 4),
100 DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE
= (1 << 5),
101 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P
= (1 << 6),
102 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q
= (1 << 7),
103 DMA_PREP_CONTINUE
= (1 << 8),
104 DMA_PREP_FENCE
= (1 << 9),
108 * enum sum_check_bits - bit position of pq_check_flags
110 enum sum_check_bits
{
116 * enum pq_check_flags - result of async_{xor,pq}_zero_sum operations
117 * @SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT - 1 if xor zero sum error, 0 otherwise
118 * @SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT - 1 if reed-solomon zero sum error, 0 otherwise
120 enum sum_check_flags
{
121 SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT
= (1 << SUM_CHECK_P
),
122 SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT
= (1 << SUM_CHECK_Q
),
127 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
128 * See linux/cpumask.h
130 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
); } dma_cap_mask_t
;
133 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
134 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
135 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
138 struct dma_chan_percpu
{
140 unsigned long memcpy_count
;
141 unsigned long bytes_transferred
;
145 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
146 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
147 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
148 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
149 * @dev: class device for sysfs
150 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
151 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
152 * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
153 * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
154 * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
157 struct dma_device
*device
;
162 struct dma_chan_dev
*dev
;
164 struct list_head device_node
;
165 struct dma_chan_percpu
*local
;
172 * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
173 * @chan - driver channel device
174 * @device - sysfs device
175 * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
176 * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
178 struct dma_chan_dev
{
179 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
180 struct device device
;
185 static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
187 return dev_name(&chan
->dev
->device
);
190 void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref
*kref
);
193 * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
194 * @chan: channel to be reviewed
195 * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
197 * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
198 * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
199 * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
200 * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
201 * channel is suitable.
203 typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
, void *filter_param
);
205 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback
)(void *dma_async_param
);
207 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
208 * ---dma generic offload fields---
209 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
210 * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
211 * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
213 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
214 * @chan: target channel for this operation
215 * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
216 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
217 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
218 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
219 * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
220 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
221 * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
223 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
{
225 enum dma_ctrl_flags flags
; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
227 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
228 dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit
)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
);
229 dma_async_tx_callback callback
;
230 void *callback_param
;
231 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*next
;
232 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*parent
;
237 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
238 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
239 * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
240 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
241 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
242 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
243 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
244 * @max_pq: maximum number of PQ sources and PQ-continue capability
245 * @copy_align: alignment shift for memcpy operations
246 * @xor_align: alignment shift for xor operations
247 * @pq_align: alignment shift for pq operations
248 * @fill_align: alignment shift for memset operations
249 * @dev_id: unique device ID
250 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
251 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
252 * number of allocated descriptors
253 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
254 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
255 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
256 * @device_prep_dma_xor_val: prepares a xor validation operation
257 * @device_prep_dma_pq: prepares a pq operation
258 * @device_prep_dma_pq_val: prepares a pqzero_sum operation
259 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
260 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
261 * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
262 * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
263 * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
264 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
268 unsigned int chancnt
;
269 unsigned int privatecnt
;
270 struct list_head channels
;
271 struct list_head global_node
;
272 dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask
;
273 unsigned short max_xor
;
274 unsigned short max_pq
;
279 #define DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE (1 << 15)
284 int (*device_alloc_chan_resources
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
);
285 void (*device_free_chan_resources
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
);
287 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_memcpy
)(
288 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t dest
, dma_addr_t src
,
289 size_t len
, unsigned long flags
);
290 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_xor
)(
291 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t dest
, dma_addr_t
*src
,
292 unsigned int src_cnt
, size_t len
, unsigned long flags
);
293 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_xor_val
)(
294 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t
*src
, unsigned int src_cnt
,
295 size_t len
, enum sum_check_flags
*result
, unsigned long flags
);
296 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_pq
)(
297 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t
*dst
, dma_addr_t
*src
,
298 unsigned int src_cnt
, const unsigned char *scf
,
299 size_t len
, unsigned long flags
);
300 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_pq_val
)(
301 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t
*pq
, dma_addr_t
*src
,
302 unsigned int src_cnt
, const unsigned char *scf
, size_t len
,
303 enum sum_check_flags
*pqres
, unsigned long flags
);
304 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_memset
)(
305 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t dest
, int value
, size_t len
,
306 unsigned long flags
);
307 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_dma_interrupt
)(
308 struct dma_chan
*chan
, unsigned long flags
);
310 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*(*device_prep_slave_sg
)(
311 struct dma_chan
*chan
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
312 unsigned int sg_len
, enum dma_data_direction direction
,
313 unsigned long flags
);
314 void (*device_terminate_all
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
);
316 enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
317 dma_cookie_t cookie
, dma_cookie_t
*last
,
319 void (*device_issue_pending
)(struct dma_chan
*chan
);
322 static inline bool dmaengine_check_align(u8 align
, size_t off1
, size_t off2
, size_t len
)
328 mask
= (1 << align
) - 1;
329 if (mask
& (off1
| off2
| len
))
334 static inline bool is_dma_copy_aligned(struct dma_device
*dev
, size_t off1
,
335 size_t off2
, size_t len
)
337 return dmaengine_check_align(dev
->copy_align
, off1
, off2
, len
);
340 static inline bool is_dma_xor_aligned(struct dma_device
*dev
, size_t off1
,
341 size_t off2
, size_t len
)
343 return dmaengine_check_align(dev
->xor_align
, off1
, off2
, len
);
346 static inline bool is_dma_pq_aligned(struct dma_device
*dev
, size_t off1
,
347 size_t off2
, size_t len
)
349 return dmaengine_check_align(dev
->pq_align
, off1
, off2
, len
);
352 static inline bool is_dma_fill_aligned(struct dma_device
*dev
, size_t off1
,
353 size_t off2
, size_t len
)
355 return dmaengine_check_align(dev
->fill_align
, off1
, off2
, len
);
359 dma_set_maxpq(struct dma_device
*dma
, int maxpq
, int has_pq_continue
)
363 dma
->max_pq
|= DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE
;
366 static inline bool dmaf_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags
)
368 return (flags
& DMA_PREP_CONTINUE
) == DMA_PREP_CONTINUE
;
371 static inline bool dmaf_p_disabled_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags
)
373 enum dma_ctrl_flags mask
= DMA_PREP_CONTINUE
| DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P
;
375 return (flags
& mask
) == mask
;
378 static inline bool dma_dev_has_pq_continue(struct dma_device
*dma
)
380 return (dma
->max_pq
& DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE
) == DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE
;
383 static unsigned short dma_dev_to_maxpq(struct dma_device
*dma
)
385 return dma
->max_pq
& ~DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE
;
388 /* dma_maxpq - reduce maxpq in the face of continued operations
389 * @dma - dma device with PQ capability
390 * @flags - to check if DMA_PREP_CONTINUE and DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P are set
392 * When an engine does not support native continuation we need 3 extra
393 * source slots to reuse P and Q with the following coefficients:
394 * 1/ {00} * P : remove P from Q', but use it as a source for P'
395 * 2/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
396 * 3/ {00} * Q : subtract Q from P' to cancel (2)
398 * In the case where P is disabled we only need 1 extra source:
399 * 1/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
401 static inline int dma_maxpq(struct dma_device
*dma
, enum dma_ctrl_flags flags
)
403 if (dma_dev_has_pq_continue(dma
) || !dmaf_continue(flags
))
404 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma
);
405 else if (dmaf_p_disabled_continue(flags
))
406 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma
) - 1;
407 else if (dmaf_continue(flags
))
408 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma
) - 3;
412 /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
414 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
415 void dmaengine_get(void);
416 void dmaengine_put(void);
418 static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
421 static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
426 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
427 #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
428 #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
430 static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
433 static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
438 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
439 #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
440 #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
441 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
442 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(DMA_ASYNC_TX)
444 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
445 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH */
447 static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
450 static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
453 static inline struct dma_chan
*
454 async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type
)
458 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA */
460 dma_cookie_t
dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
461 void *dest
, void *src
, size_t len
);
462 dma_cookie_t
dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
463 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, void *kdata
, size_t len
);
464 dma_cookie_t
dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
465 struct page
*dest_pg
, unsigned int dest_off
, struct page
*src_pg
,
466 unsigned int src_off
, size_t len
);
467 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
,
468 struct dma_chan
*chan
);
470 static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
472 tx
->flags
|= DMA_CTRL_ACK
;
475 static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
477 tx
->flags
&= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK
;
480 static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
482 return (tx
->flags
& DMA_CTRL_ACK
) == DMA_CTRL_ACK
;
485 #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
486 static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t
*srcp
)
488 return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
,
489 find_first_bit(srcp
->bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
));
492 #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
493 static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n
, const dma_cap_mask_t
*srcp
)
495 return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
,
496 find_next_bit(srcp
->bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
, n
+1));
499 #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
501 __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type
, dma_cap_mask_t
*dstp
)
503 set_bit(tx_type
, dstp
->bits
);
506 #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
508 __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type
, dma_cap_mask_t
*dstp
)
510 clear_bit(tx_type
, dstp
->bits
);
513 #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
514 static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t
*dstp
)
516 bitmap_zero(dstp
->bits
, DMA_TX_TYPE_END
);
519 #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
521 __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type
, dma_cap_mask_t
*srcp
)
523 return test_bit(tx_type
, srcp
->bits
);
526 #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
527 for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
528 (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
529 (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
532 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
533 * @chan: target DMA channel
535 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
536 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
538 static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
540 chan
->device
->device_issue_pending(chan
);
543 #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
546 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
548 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
549 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
550 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
552 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
553 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
554 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
556 static inline enum dma_status
dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
557 dma_cookie_t cookie
, dma_cookie_t
*last
, dma_cookie_t
*used
)
559 return chan
->device
->device_is_tx_complete(chan
, cookie
, last
, used
);
562 #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
563 dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
566 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
567 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
568 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
569 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
571 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
572 * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
574 static inline enum dma_status
dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie
,
575 dma_cookie_t last_complete
, dma_cookie_t last_used
)
577 if (last_complete
<= last_used
) {
578 if ((cookie
<= last_complete
) || (cookie
> last_used
))
581 if ((cookie
<= last_complete
) && (cookie
> last_used
))
584 return DMA_IN_PROGRESS
;
587 enum dma_status
dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_cookie_t cookie
);
588 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
589 enum dma_status
dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
);
590 void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
592 static inline enum dma_status
dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
)
596 static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
602 /* --- DMA device --- */
604 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device
*device
);
605 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device
*device
);
606 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*tx
);
607 struct dma_chan
*dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type
);
608 #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
609 struct dma_chan
*__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t
*mask
, dma_filter_fn fn
, void *fn_param
);
610 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan
*chan
);
612 /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
614 struct dma_page_list
{
615 char __user
*base_address
;
620 struct dma_pinned_list
{
622 struct dma_page_list page_list
[0];
625 struct dma_pinned_list
*dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec
*iov
, size_t len
);
626 void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list
* pinned_list
);
628 dma_cookie_t
dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan
*chan
, struct iovec
*iov
,
629 struct dma_pinned_list
*pinned_list
, unsigned char *kdata
, size_t len
);
630 dma_cookie_t
dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan
*chan
, struct iovec
*iov
,
631 struct dma_pinned_list
*pinned_list
, struct page
*page
,
632 unsigned int offset
, size_t len
);
634 #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */