2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
4 * System call entry code Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@bofh.ai>
5 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
6 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
7 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
10 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
11 #include <asm/unistd.h>
12 #include <asm/errno.h>
15 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
16 #include <asm/assembly.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
21 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
22 * something that will kill the kernel or a
23 * userspace application.
25 #define KILL_INSN break 0,0
31 .import syscall_exit,code
32 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
34 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
35 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
36 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
37 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
38 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
43 ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
45 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
50 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb4, lws uses 1 insns for entry */
51 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
52 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
53 #define __NR_lws_entries (2)
56 /* Unconditional branch to lws_start, located on the
60 /* Fill from 0xb4 to 0xe0 */
65 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
66 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
68 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
69 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
70 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
71 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
73 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
74 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
79 /* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
82 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
83 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
84 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
85 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
86 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
87 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
90 /* for now we can *always* set the W bit on entry to the syscall
91 * since we don't support wide userland processes. We could
92 * also save the current SM other than in r0 and restore it on
93 * exit from the syscall, and also use that value to know
94 * whether to do narrow or wide syscalls. -PB
97 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
98 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
99 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
102 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
103 * entry from narrow executable.
105 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
106 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
107 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
108 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
109 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
110 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
114 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
118 ldo THREAD_SZ_ALGN+FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
120 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
121 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
122 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
123 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
126 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
127 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
128 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
129 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
131 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
132 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
133 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
134 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
135 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
136 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
137 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
138 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
140 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
142 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
144 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
146 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
149 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
151 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
152 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
153 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
154 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
155 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
156 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
157 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
158 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
159 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
160 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* return value 0 (saved for signals) */
161 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
162 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
164 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
165 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
167 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
168 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
173 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
174 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
176 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
177 * args are passed in registers */
178 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
179 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
182 /* Are we being ptraced? */
184 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
185 ldw TASK_PTRACE(%r1), %r1
186 bb,<,n %r1,31,.Ltracesys
188 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
189 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
192 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
194 addil L%(sys_call_table64-sys_call_table), %r1
195 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
197 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
199 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
200 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
202 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
205 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
207 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
208 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
209 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
210 * trampoline code in signal.c).
212 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
213 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
215 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
217 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
219 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
220 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
222 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
224 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
225 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
226 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
227 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
231 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
232 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
233 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
236 /* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
237 * sure to maintain both! */
240 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
241 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
242 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
243 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
244 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
245 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
246 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
249 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
250 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
252 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
254 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
256 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
258 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
260 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
261 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
262 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
263 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
264 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
265 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
266 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
267 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
268 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
270 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
271 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
273 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
274 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
275 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
276 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
277 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
278 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
279 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
280 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
281 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
282 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
283 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
284 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
285 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
286 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
287 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
288 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
289 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
292 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
293 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
294 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
295 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
298 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
299 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
300 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
303 ldil L%sys_call_table,%r1
304 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
306 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
307 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
308 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
309 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
310 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
311 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
313 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
314 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
315 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
318 comiclr,>>= __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
321 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
323 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
324 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
325 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
326 * trampoline code in signal.c).
328 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
329 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
331 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
333 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
335 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
336 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
339 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
340 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
342 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
344 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
345 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
346 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
347 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
348 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
349 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
351 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
352 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
354 .Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
355 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
356 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
358 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
361 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
362 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
364 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
366 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
367 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
369 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
370 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
373 /*********************************************************
374 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
376 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
379 Syscall number (caller-saves)
383 Argument registers (caller-saves)
384 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
387 Return registers (caller-saves)
388 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
391 Caller-saves registers
393 - %r2 (return pointer)
394 - %r31 (ble link register)
397 Callee-saves registers
399 - %r30 (stack pointer)
400 * Not in asm clobber.
402 If userspace is 32-bit:
403 Callee-saves registers
404 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
406 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
407 - Syscall number in %r20
408 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
411 If userspace is 64-bit:
412 Callee-saves registers
413 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
415 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
416 - Syscall number in %r20
417 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
420 Error codes returned by entry path:
422 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
424 *********************************************************/
426 /* Gate and ensure we return to userspace */
428 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return to userspace */
431 /* FIXME: If we are a 64-bit kernel just
432 * turn this on unconditionally.
435 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
436 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
437 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
440 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value always */
441 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
444 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
445 comiclr,>>= __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
448 /* WARNING: Trashing sr2 and sr3 */
449 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* get userspace into sr3 */
451 mtsp %r0,%sr2 /* get kernel space into sr2 */
453 /* Load table start */
454 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
455 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
456 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
458 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
462 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
463 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
467 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
469 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
470 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
471 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
473 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
480 /***************************************************
481 Implementing CAS as an atomic operation:
483 %r26 - Address to examine
484 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
485 %r24 - New value to set (new)
486 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
487 %r21 - Kernel error code
489 If debugging is DISabled:
491 %r21 has the following meanings:
493 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
494 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
496 If debugging is enabled:
498 EDEADLOCK - CAS called recursively.
499 EAGAIN && r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. Lock contended.
500 EAGAIN && r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
501 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
503 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
505 ****************************************************/
507 /* Do not enable LWS debugging */
508 #define ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG 0
510 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
511 lws_compare_and_swap64:
513 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
515 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
516 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
517 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
522 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
523 lws_compare_and_swap32:
525 /* Clip all the input registers */
526 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
527 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
528 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
531 lws_compare_and_swap:
533 /* Load start of lock table */
534 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
535 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
537 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
538 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
540 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
541 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
542 and add to the lock table offset. */
546 # if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
548 DEBUG, check for deadlock!
549 If the thread register values are the same
550 then we were the one that locked it last and
551 this is a recurisve call that will deadlock.
552 We *must* giveup this call and fail.
554 ldw 4(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Load thread register */
555 /* WARNING: If cr27 cycles to the same value we have problems */
556 mfctl %cr27, %r21 /* Get current thread register */
557 cmpb,<>,n %r21, %r28, cas_lock /* Called recursive? */
558 b lws_exit /* Return error! */
559 ldo -EDEADLOCK(%r0), %r21
561 cmpb,=,n %r0, %r28, cas_nocontend /* Is nobody using it? */
562 ldo 1(%r0), %r28 /* 1st case */
563 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
564 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
567 /* ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG */
569 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
570 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas_action /* Did we get it? */
572 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
573 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
574 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
586 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
587 and schedule both check the return iasq
588 and see that we are on the kernel page
589 so this process is never scheduled off
590 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
591 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
595 #if defined CONFIG_SMP && ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
598 stw %r1, 4(%sr2,%r20)
600 /* The load and store could fail */
601 1: ldw 0(%sr3,%r26), %r28
602 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
603 2: stw %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
606 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
607 # if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
608 /* Clear thread register indicator */
609 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
612 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
617 /* Error occured on load or store */
620 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
621 # if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
622 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
626 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
632 /* Two exception table entries, one for the load,
633 the other for the store. Either return -EFAULT.
634 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
635 .section __ex_table,"aw"
636 ASM_ULONG_INSN (1b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
637 ASM_ULONG_INSN (2b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
641 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
643 END(linux_gateway_page)
644 ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
646 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
647 to virtual address 0x0 */
649 #define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
654 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
655 /* Start of lws table. */
657 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic compare and swap */
658 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic compare and swap */
660 /* End of lws table */
663 ENTRY(sys_call_table)
664 #include "syscall_table.S"
669 ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
670 #define SYSCALL_TABLE_64BIT
671 #include "syscall_table.S"
672 END(sys_call_table64)
677 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
678 will use this set of locks
680 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
681 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
686 ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
689 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
698 /* CONFIG_SMP for lws_lock_start */