2 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
3 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
5 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
8 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
9 * traditional SpeedStep.
11 * Modelled on speedstep.c
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #define PFX "speedstep-centrino: "
29 #define MAINTAINER "cpufreq@lists.linux.org.uk"
31 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-centrino", msg)
33 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
37 __u8 x86
; /* CPU family */
38 __u8 x86_model
; /* model */
39 __u8 x86_mask
; /* stepping */
51 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids
[] = {
52 [CPU_BANIAS
] = { 6, 9, 5 },
53 [CPU_DOTHAN_A1
] = { 6, 13, 1 },
54 [CPU_DOTHAN_A2
] = { 6, 13, 2 },
55 [CPU_DOTHAN_B0
] = { 6, 13, 6 },
56 [CPU_MP4HT_D0
] = {15, 3, 4 },
57 [CPU_MP4HT_E0
] = {15, 4, 1 },
59 #define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
63 const struct cpu_id
*cpu_id
;
64 const char *model_name
;
65 unsigned max_freq
; /* max clock in kHz */
67 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*op_points
; /* clock/voltage pairs */
69 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, const struct cpu_id
*x
);
71 /* Operating points for current CPU */
72 static struct cpu_model
*centrino_model
[NR_CPUS
];
73 static const struct cpu_id
*centrino_cpu
[NR_CPUS
];
75 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver
;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
79 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
80 frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
81 This is stored as "index" in the structure. */
84 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \
85 .index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \
89 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
90 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they
91 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
95 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900
[] =
101 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
104 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
105 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000
[] =
111 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
114 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
115 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100
[] =
122 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
126 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
127 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200
[] =
135 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
138 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
139 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300
[] =
146 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
149 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
150 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400
[] =
157 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
160 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
161 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500
[] =
169 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
172 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
173 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600
[] =
181 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
184 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
185 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700
[] =
193 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
197 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \
199 .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
200 .max_freq = (max)*1000, \
201 .op_points = banias_##max, \
203 #define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
205 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
207 static struct cpu_model models
[] =
209 _BANIAS(&cpu_ids
[CPU_BANIAS
], 900, " 900"),
219 /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
220 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A1
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
221 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A2
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
222 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_B0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
223 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_MP4HT_D0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
224 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_MP4HT_E0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
231 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
233 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(policy
->cpu
);
234 struct cpu_model
*model
;
236 for(model
= models
; model
->cpu_id
!= NULL
; model
++)
237 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu
, model
->cpu_id
) &&
238 (model
->model_name
== NULL
||
239 strcmp(cpu
->x86_model_id
, model
->model_name
) == 0))
242 if (model
->cpu_id
== NULL
) {
243 /* No match at all */
244 dprintk("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
245 "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER
"\n",
250 if (model
->op_points
== NULL
) {
251 /* Matched a non-match */
252 dprintk("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
254 dprintk("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
258 centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
] = model
;
260 dprintk("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
261 model
->model_name
, model
->max_freq
);
267 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
) { return -ENODEV
; }
268 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
270 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, const struct cpu_id
*x
)
272 if ((c
->x86
== x
->x86
) &&
273 (c
->x86_model
== x
->x86_model
) &&
274 (c
->x86_mask
== x
->x86_mask
))
279 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
280 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr
, unsigned int cpu
, int failsafe
)
285 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
286 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
287 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
289 if ((centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_BANIAS
]) ||
290 (centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A1
]) ||
291 (centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_B0
])) {
292 msr
= (msr
>> 8) & 0xff;
296 if ((!centrino_model
[cpu
]) || (!centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
))
300 for (i
=0;centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].frequency
!= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
; i
++) {
301 if (msr
== centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].index
)
302 return centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].frequency
;
305 return centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
-1].frequency
;
310 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
311 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu
)
315 cpumask_t saved_mask
;
316 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(new_mask
, cpu
);
318 saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
319 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, new_mask
);
320 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
)
323 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS
, l
, h
);
324 clock_freq
= extract_clock(l
, cpu
, 0);
326 if (unlikely(clock_freq
== 0)) {
328 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
329 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
330 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
333 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, l
, h
);
334 clock_freq
= extract_clock(l
, cpu
, 1);
337 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
342 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
344 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(policy
->cpu
);
350 /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
351 if (cpu
->x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_INTEL
|| !cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_EST
))
354 if (cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
355 centrino_driver
.flags
|= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
;
357 if (policy
->cpu
!= 0)
360 for (i
= 0; i
< N_IDS
; i
++)
361 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu
, &cpu_ids
[i
]))
365 centrino_cpu
[policy
->cpu
] = &cpu_ids
[i
];
367 if (!centrino_cpu
[policy
->cpu
]) {
368 dprintk("found unsupported CPU with "
369 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
374 if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy
)) {
378 /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
380 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
382 if (!(l
& (1<<16))) {
384 dprintk("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l
);
385 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
387 /* check to see if it stuck */
388 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
389 if (!(l
& (1<<16))) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
395 freq
= get_cur_freq(policy
->cpu
);
397 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= 10000; /* 10uS transition latency */
400 dprintk("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy
->cur
);
402 ret
= cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy
, centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
);
406 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
, policy
->cpu
);
411 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
413 unsigned int cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
415 if (!centrino_model
[cpu
])
418 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu
);
420 centrino_model
[cpu
] = NULL
;
426 * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
427 * @policy: new policy
429 * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one
432 static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
434 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy
, centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
);
438 * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
439 * @policy: new policy
440 * @target_freq: the target frequency
441 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
443 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
446 cpumask_t online_policy_cpus
;
447 cpumask_t saved_mask
;
449 cpumask_t covered_cpus
;
452 static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
453 unsigned int target_freq
,
454 unsigned int relation
)
456 unsigned int newstate
= 0;
457 unsigned int msr
, oldmsr
= 0, h
= 0, cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
458 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
460 unsigned int j
, k
, first_cpu
, tmp
;
461 CPUMASK_ALLOC(allmasks
);
462 CPUMASK_VAR(online_policy_cpus
, allmasks
);
463 CPUMASK_VAR(saved_mask
, allmasks
);
464 CPUMASK_VAR(set_mask
, allmasks
);
465 CPUMASK_VAR(covered_cpus
, allmasks
);
467 if (unlikely(allmasks
== NULL
))
470 if (unlikely(centrino_model
[cpu
] == NULL
)) {
475 if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy
,
476 centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
,
484 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
485 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
486 cpus_and(*online_policy_cpus
, cpu_online_map
, policy
->cpus
);
488 *online_policy_cpus
= policy
->cpus
;
491 *saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
493 cpus_clear(*covered_cpus
);
494 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j
, *online_policy_cpus
) {
496 * Support for SMP systems.
497 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
499 cpus_clear(*set_mask
);
500 if (policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
)
501 cpus_or(*set_mask
, *set_mask
, *online_policy_cpus
);
503 cpu_set(j
, *set_mask
);
505 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, set_mask
);
507 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), *set_mask
))) {
508 dprintk("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
511 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
518 msr
= centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[newstate
].index
;
521 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
522 if (msr
== (oldmsr
& 0xffff)) {
523 dprintk("no change needed - msr was and needs "
524 "to be %x\n", oldmsr
);
529 freqs
.old
= extract_clock(oldmsr
, cpu
, 0);
530 freqs
.new = extract_clock(msr
, cpu
, 0);
532 dprintk("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n",
533 target_freq
, freqs
.old
, freqs
.new, msr
);
535 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(k
, *online_policy_cpus
) {
537 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
,
542 /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
548 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
549 if (policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
) {
554 cpu_set(j
, *covered_cpus
);
558 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(k
, *online_policy_cpus
) {
560 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
563 if (unlikely(retval
)) {
565 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
566 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
567 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
571 if (!cpus_empty(*covered_cpus
)) {
572 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_declare(new_mask
);
574 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j
, *covered_cpus
) {
575 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_next(new_mask
, j
);
576 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, new_mask
);
577 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
582 freqs
.new = freqs
.old
;
584 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j
, *online_policy_cpus
) {
586 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
587 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
590 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, saved_mask
);
596 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, saved_mask
);
598 CPUMASK_FREE(allmasks
);
602 static struct freq_attr
* centrino_attr
[] = {
603 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
607 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver
= {
608 .name
= "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
609 but there's a 16 char limit */
610 .init
= centrino_cpu_init
,
611 .exit
= centrino_cpu_exit
,
612 .verify
= centrino_verify
,
613 .target
= centrino_target
,
615 .attr
= centrino_attr
,
616 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
621 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
623 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
624 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
625 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
626 * and zero on success.
628 * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
629 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
630 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
631 * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing
632 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
634 static int __init
centrino_init(void)
636 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(0);
638 if (!cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_EST
))
641 return cpufreq_register_driver(¢rino_driver
);
644 static void __exit
centrino_exit(void)
646 cpufreq_unregister_driver(¢rino_driver
);
649 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
651 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
653 late_initcall(centrino_init
);
654 module_exit(centrino_exit
);