2 * Event char devices, giving access to raw input device events.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
11 #define EVDEV_MINOR_BASE 64
12 #define EVDEV_MINORS 32
13 #define EVDEV_BUFFER_SIZE 64
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/input.h>
21 #include <linux/major.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include "input-compat.h"
29 struct input_handle handle
;
30 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
31 struct evdev_client
*grab
;
32 struct list_head client_list
;
33 spinlock_t client_lock
; /* protects client_list */
39 struct input_event buffer
[EVDEV_BUFFER_SIZE
];
42 spinlock_t buffer_lock
; /* protects access to buffer, head and tail */
43 struct fasync_struct
*fasync
;
45 struct list_head node
;
48 static struct evdev
*evdev_table
[EVDEV_MINORS
];
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(evdev_table_mutex
);
51 static void evdev_pass_event(struct evdev_client
*client
,
52 struct input_event
*event
)
55 * Interrupts are disabled, just acquire the lock
57 spin_lock(&client
->buffer_lock
);
58 client
->buffer
[client
->head
++] = *event
;
59 client
->head
&= EVDEV_BUFFER_SIZE
- 1;
60 spin_unlock(&client
->buffer_lock
);
62 kill_fasync(&client
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
66 * Pass incoming event to all connected clients.
68 static void evdev_event(struct input_handle
*handle
,
69 unsigned int type
, unsigned int code
, int value
)
71 struct evdev
*evdev
= handle
->private;
72 struct evdev_client
*client
;
73 struct input_event event
;
75 do_gettimeofday(&event
.time
);
82 client
= rcu_dereference(evdev
->grab
);
84 evdev_pass_event(client
, &event
);
86 list_for_each_entry_rcu(client
, &evdev
->client_list
, node
)
87 evdev_pass_event(client
, &event
);
91 wake_up_interruptible(&evdev
->wait
);
94 static int evdev_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*file
, int on
)
96 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
98 return fasync_helper(fd
, file
, on
, &client
->fasync
);
101 static int evdev_flush(struct file
*file
, fl_owner_t id
)
103 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
104 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
107 retval
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev
->mutex
);
114 retval
= input_flush_device(&evdev
->handle
, file
);
116 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
120 static void evdev_free(struct device
*dev
)
122 struct evdev
*evdev
= container_of(dev
, struct evdev
, dev
);
124 input_put_device(evdev
->handle
.dev
);
129 * Grabs an event device (along with underlying input device).
130 * This function is called with evdev->mutex taken.
132 static int evdev_grab(struct evdev
*evdev
, struct evdev_client
*client
)
139 error
= input_grab_device(&evdev
->handle
);
143 rcu_assign_pointer(evdev
->grab
, client
);
149 static int evdev_ungrab(struct evdev
*evdev
, struct evdev_client
*client
)
151 if (evdev
->grab
!= client
)
154 rcu_assign_pointer(evdev
->grab
, NULL
);
156 input_release_device(&evdev
->handle
);
161 static void evdev_attach_client(struct evdev
*evdev
,
162 struct evdev_client
*client
)
164 spin_lock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
165 list_add_tail_rcu(&client
->node
, &evdev
->client_list
);
166 spin_unlock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
170 static void evdev_detach_client(struct evdev
*evdev
,
171 struct evdev_client
*client
)
173 spin_lock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
174 list_del_rcu(&client
->node
);
175 spin_unlock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
179 static int evdev_open_device(struct evdev
*evdev
)
183 retval
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev
->mutex
);
189 else if (!evdev
->open
++) {
190 retval
= input_open_device(&evdev
->handle
);
195 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
199 static void evdev_close_device(struct evdev
*evdev
)
201 mutex_lock(&evdev
->mutex
);
203 if (evdev
->exist
&& !--evdev
->open
)
204 input_close_device(&evdev
->handle
);
206 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
210 * Wake up users waiting for IO so they can disconnect from
213 static void evdev_hangup(struct evdev
*evdev
)
215 struct evdev_client
*client
;
217 spin_lock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
218 list_for_each_entry(client
, &evdev
->client_list
, node
)
219 kill_fasync(&client
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_HUP
);
220 spin_unlock(&evdev
->client_lock
);
222 wake_up_interruptible(&evdev
->wait
);
225 static int evdev_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
227 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
228 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
230 mutex_lock(&evdev
->mutex
);
231 if (evdev
->grab
== client
)
232 evdev_ungrab(evdev
, client
);
233 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
235 evdev_detach_client(evdev
, client
);
238 evdev_close_device(evdev
);
239 put_device(&evdev
->dev
);
244 static int evdev_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
247 struct evdev_client
*client
;
248 int i
= iminor(inode
) - EVDEV_MINOR_BASE
;
251 if (i
>= EVDEV_MINORS
)
254 error
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev_table_mutex
);
257 evdev
= evdev_table
[i
];
259 get_device(&evdev
->dev
);
260 mutex_unlock(&evdev_table_mutex
);
265 client
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct evdev_client
), GFP_KERNEL
);
271 spin_lock_init(&client
->buffer_lock
);
272 client
->evdev
= evdev
;
273 evdev_attach_client(evdev
, client
);
275 error
= evdev_open_device(evdev
);
277 goto err_free_client
;
279 file
->private_data
= client
;
283 evdev_detach_client(evdev
, client
);
286 put_device(&evdev
->dev
);
290 static ssize_t
evdev_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
,
291 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
293 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
294 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
295 struct input_event event
;
298 retval
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev
->mutex
);
307 while (retval
< count
) {
309 if (input_event_from_user(buffer
+ retval
, &event
)) {
314 input_inject_event(&evdev
->handle
,
315 event
.type
, event
.code
, event
.value
);
316 retval
+= input_event_size();
320 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
324 static int evdev_fetch_next_event(struct evdev_client
*client
,
325 struct input_event
*event
)
329 spin_lock_irq(&client
->buffer_lock
);
331 have_event
= client
->head
!= client
->tail
;
333 *event
= client
->buffer
[client
->tail
++];
334 client
->tail
&= EVDEV_BUFFER_SIZE
- 1;
337 spin_unlock_irq(&client
->buffer_lock
);
342 static ssize_t
evdev_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
,
343 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
345 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
346 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
347 struct input_event event
;
350 if (count
< input_event_size())
353 if (client
->head
== client
->tail
&& evdev
->exist
&&
354 (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))
357 retval
= wait_event_interruptible(evdev
->wait
,
358 client
->head
!= client
->tail
|| !evdev
->exist
);
365 while (retval
+ input_event_size() <= count
&&
366 evdev_fetch_next_event(client
, &event
)) {
368 if (input_event_to_user(buffer
+ retval
, &event
))
371 retval
+= input_event_size();
377 /* No kernel lock - fine */
378 static unsigned int evdev_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
380 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
381 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
383 poll_wait(file
, &evdev
->wait
, wait
);
384 return ((client
->head
== client
->tail
) ? 0 : (POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
)) |
385 (evdev
->exist
? 0 : (POLLHUP
| POLLERR
));
390 #define BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT (sizeof(compat_long_t) * 8)
391 #define BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(x) ((((x) - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT) + 1)
394 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits
, unsigned int maxbit
,
395 unsigned int maxlen
, void __user
*p
, int compat
)
400 len
= BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit
) * sizeof(compat_long_t
);
404 for (i
= 0; i
< len
/ sizeof(compat_long_t
); i
++)
405 if (copy_to_user((compat_long_t __user
*) p
+ i
,
406 (compat_long_t
*) bits
+
407 i
+ 1 - ((i
% 2) << 1),
408 sizeof(compat_long_t
)))
411 len
= BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit
) * sizeof(long);
415 if (copy_to_user(p
, bits
, len
))
422 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits
, unsigned int maxbit
,
423 unsigned int maxlen
, void __user
*p
, int compat
)
426 BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit
) * sizeof(compat_long_t
) :
427 BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit
) * sizeof(long);
432 return copy_to_user(p
, bits
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: len
;
434 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
438 static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits
, unsigned int maxbit
,
439 unsigned int maxlen
, void __user
*p
, int compat
)
441 int len
= BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit
) * sizeof(long);
446 return copy_to_user(p
, bits
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: len
;
449 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
451 static int str_to_user(const char *str
, unsigned int maxlen
, void __user
*p
)
458 len
= strlen(str
) + 1;
462 return copy_to_user(p
, str
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: len
;
465 #define OLD_KEY_MAX 0x1ff
466 static int handle_eviocgbit(struct input_dev
*dev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*p
, int compat_mode
)
468 static unsigned long keymax_warn_time
;
472 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
) & EV_MAX
) {
474 case 0: bits
= dev
->evbit
; len
= EV_MAX
; break;
475 case EV_KEY
: bits
= dev
->keybit
; len
= KEY_MAX
; break;
476 case EV_REL
: bits
= dev
->relbit
; len
= REL_MAX
; break;
477 case EV_ABS
: bits
= dev
->absbit
; len
= ABS_MAX
; break;
478 case EV_MSC
: bits
= dev
->mscbit
; len
= MSC_MAX
; break;
479 case EV_LED
: bits
= dev
->ledbit
; len
= LED_MAX
; break;
480 case EV_SND
: bits
= dev
->sndbit
; len
= SND_MAX
; break;
481 case EV_FF
: bits
= dev
->ffbit
; len
= FF_MAX
; break;
482 case EV_SW
: bits
= dev
->swbit
; len
= SW_MAX
; break;
483 default: return -EINVAL
;
487 * Work around bugs in userspace programs that like to do
488 * EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, KEY_MAX) and not realize that 'len'
489 * should be in bytes, not in bits.
491 if ((_IOC_NR(cmd
) & EV_MAX
) == EV_KEY
&& _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) == OLD_KEY_MAX
) {
493 if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&keymax_warn_time
, 10 * 1000))
495 "evdev.c(EVIOCGBIT): Suspicious buffer size %u, "
496 "limiting output to %zu bytes. See "
497 "http://userweb.kernel.org/~dtor/eviocgbit-bug.html\n",
499 BITS_TO_LONGS(OLD_KEY_MAX
) * sizeof(long));
502 return bits_to_user(bits
, len
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), p
, compat_mode
);
506 static long evdev_do_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
507 void __user
*p
, int compat_mode
)
509 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
510 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
511 struct input_dev
*dev
= evdev
->handle
.dev
;
512 struct input_absinfo abs
;
513 struct ff_effect effect
;
514 int __user
*ip
= (int __user
*)p
;
521 return put_user(EV_VERSION
, ip
);
524 if (copy_to_user(p
, &dev
->id
, sizeof(struct input_id
)))
529 if (!test_bit(EV_REP
, dev
->evbit
))
531 if (put_user(dev
->rep
[REP_DELAY
], ip
))
533 if (put_user(dev
->rep
[REP_PERIOD
], ip
+ 1))
538 if (!test_bit(EV_REP
, dev
->evbit
))
542 if (get_user(v
, ip
+ 1))
545 input_inject_event(&evdev
->handle
, EV_REP
, REP_DELAY
, u
);
546 input_inject_event(&evdev
->handle
, EV_REP
, REP_PERIOD
, v
);
554 error
= input_get_keycode(dev
, t
, &v
);
558 if (put_user(v
, ip
+ 1))
564 if (get_user(t
, ip
) || get_user(v
, ip
+ 1))
567 return input_set_keycode(dev
, t
, v
);
570 return input_ff_erase(dev
, (int)(unsigned long) p
, file
);
573 i
= test_bit(EV_FF
, dev
->evbit
) ?
574 dev
->ff
->max_effects
: 0;
581 return evdev_grab(evdev
, client
);
583 return evdev_ungrab(evdev
, client
);
587 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != 'E')
590 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) == _IOC_READ
) {
592 if ((_IOC_NR(cmd
) & ~EV_MAX
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGBIT(0, 0)))
593 return handle_eviocgbit(dev
, cmd
, p
, compat_mode
);
595 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGKEY(0)))
596 return bits_to_user(dev
->key
, KEY_MAX
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
),
599 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGLED(0)))
600 return bits_to_user(dev
->led
, LED_MAX
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
),
603 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGSND(0)))
604 return bits_to_user(dev
->snd
, SND_MAX
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
),
607 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGSW(0)))
608 return bits_to_user(dev
->sw
, SW_MAX
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
),
611 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGNAME(0)))
612 return str_to_user(dev
->name
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), p
);
614 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGPHYS(0)))
615 return str_to_user(dev
->phys
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), p
);
617 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGUNIQ(0)))
618 return str_to_user(dev
->uniq
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), p
);
620 if ((_IOC_NR(cmd
) & ~ABS_MAX
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGABS(0))) {
622 t
= _IOC_NR(cmd
) & ABS_MAX
;
624 abs
.value
= dev
->abs
[t
];
625 abs
.minimum
= dev
->absmin
[t
];
626 abs
.maximum
= dev
->absmax
[t
];
627 abs
.fuzz
= dev
->absfuzz
[t
];
628 abs
.flat
= dev
->absflat
[t
];
629 abs
.resolution
= dev
->absres
[t
];
631 if (copy_to_user(p
, &abs
, min_t(size_t,
633 sizeof(struct input_absinfo
))))
641 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) == _IOC_WRITE
) {
643 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCSFF
)) {
645 if (input_ff_effect_from_user(p
, _IOC_SIZE(cmd
), &effect
))
648 error
= input_ff_upload(dev
, &effect
, file
);
650 if (put_user(effect
.id
, &(((struct ff_effect __user
*)p
)->id
)))
656 if ((_IOC_NR(cmd
) & ~ABS_MAX
) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCSABS(0))) {
658 t
= _IOC_NR(cmd
) & ABS_MAX
;
660 if (copy_from_user(&abs
, p
, min_t(size_t,
662 sizeof(struct input_absinfo
))))
666 * Take event lock to ensure that we are not
667 * changing device parameters in the middle
670 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
672 dev
->abs
[t
] = abs
.value
;
673 dev
->absmin
[t
] = abs
.minimum
;
674 dev
->absmax
[t
] = abs
.maximum
;
675 dev
->absfuzz
[t
] = abs
.fuzz
;
676 dev
->absflat
[t
] = abs
.flat
;
677 dev
->absres
[t
] = _IOC_SIZE(cmd
) < sizeof(struct input_absinfo
) ?
680 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
689 static long evdev_ioctl_handler(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
690 void __user
*p
, int compat_mode
)
692 struct evdev_client
*client
= file
->private_data
;
693 struct evdev
*evdev
= client
->evdev
;
696 retval
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev
->mutex
);
705 retval
= evdev_do_ioctl(file
, cmd
, p
, compat_mode
);
708 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
712 static long evdev_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
714 return evdev_ioctl_handler(file
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
, 0);
718 static long evdev_ioctl_compat(struct file
*file
,
719 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
721 return evdev_ioctl_handler(file
, cmd
, compat_ptr(arg
), 1);
725 static const struct file_operations evdev_fops
= {
726 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
728 .write
= evdev_write
,
731 .release
= evdev_release
,
732 .unlocked_ioctl
= evdev_ioctl
,
734 .compat_ioctl
= evdev_ioctl_compat
,
736 .fasync
= evdev_fasync
,
740 static int evdev_install_chrdev(struct evdev
*evdev
)
743 * No need to do any locking here as calls to connect and
744 * disconnect are serialized by the input core
746 evdev_table
[evdev
->minor
] = evdev
;
750 static void evdev_remove_chrdev(struct evdev
*evdev
)
753 * Lock evdev table to prevent race with evdev_open()
755 mutex_lock(&evdev_table_mutex
);
756 evdev_table
[evdev
->minor
] = NULL
;
757 mutex_unlock(&evdev_table_mutex
);
761 * Mark device non-existent. This disables writes, ioctls and
762 * prevents new users from opening the device. Already posted
763 * blocking reads will stay, however new ones will fail.
765 static void evdev_mark_dead(struct evdev
*evdev
)
767 mutex_lock(&evdev
->mutex
);
769 mutex_unlock(&evdev
->mutex
);
772 static void evdev_cleanup(struct evdev
*evdev
)
774 struct input_handle
*handle
= &evdev
->handle
;
776 evdev_mark_dead(evdev
);
778 evdev_remove_chrdev(evdev
);
780 /* evdev is marked dead so no one else accesses evdev->open */
782 input_flush_device(handle
, NULL
);
783 input_close_device(handle
);
788 * Create new evdev device. Note that input core serializes calls
789 * to connect and disconnect so we don't need to lock evdev_table here.
791 static int evdev_connect(struct input_handler
*handler
, struct input_dev
*dev
,
792 const struct input_device_id
*id
)
798 for (minor
= 0; minor
< EVDEV_MINORS
; minor
++)
799 if (!evdev_table
[minor
])
802 if (minor
== EVDEV_MINORS
) {
803 printk(KERN_ERR
"evdev: no more free evdev devices\n");
807 evdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct evdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
811 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evdev
->client_list
);
812 spin_lock_init(&evdev
->client_lock
);
813 mutex_init(&evdev
->mutex
);
814 init_waitqueue_head(&evdev
->wait
);
816 dev_set_name(&evdev
->dev
, "event%d", minor
);
818 evdev
->minor
= minor
;
820 evdev
->handle
.dev
= input_get_device(dev
);
821 evdev
->handle
.name
= dev_name(&evdev
->dev
);
822 evdev
->handle
.handler
= handler
;
823 evdev
->handle
.private = evdev
;
825 evdev
->dev
.devt
= MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR
, EVDEV_MINOR_BASE
+ minor
);
826 evdev
->dev
.class = &input_class
;
827 evdev
->dev
.parent
= &dev
->dev
;
828 evdev
->dev
.release
= evdev_free
;
829 device_initialize(&evdev
->dev
);
831 error
= input_register_handle(&evdev
->handle
);
835 error
= evdev_install_chrdev(evdev
);
837 goto err_unregister_handle
;
839 error
= device_add(&evdev
->dev
);
841 goto err_cleanup_evdev
;
846 evdev_cleanup(evdev
);
847 err_unregister_handle
:
848 input_unregister_handle(&evdev
->handle
);
850 put_device(&evdev
->dev
);
854 static void evdev_disconnect(struct input_handle
*handle
)
856 struct evdev
*evdev
= handle
->private;
858 device_del(&evdev
->dev
);
859 evdev_cleanup(evdev
);
860 input_unregister_handle(handle
);
861 put_device(&evdev
->dev
);
864 static const struct input_device_id evdev_ids
[] = {
865 { .driver_info
= 1 }, /* Matches all devices */
866 { }, /* Terminating zero entry */
869 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(input
, evdev_ids
);
871 static struct input_handler evdev_handler
= {
872 .event
= evdev_event
,
873 .connect
= evdev_connect
,
874 .disconnect
= evdev_disconnect
,
876 .minor
= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE
,
878 .id_table
= evdev_ids
,
881 static int __init
evdev_init(void)
883 return input_register_handler(&evdev_handler
);
886 static void __exit
evdev_exit(void)
888 input_unregister_handler(&evdev_handler
);
891 module_init(evdev_init
);
892 module_exit(evdev_exit
);
894 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
895 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Input driver event char devices");
896 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");