mm/page_io.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/mm/page_io.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
   7  *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
   8  *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
   9  *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
  10  *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16 #include <linux/swap.h>
  17 #include <linux/bio.h>
  18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  21
  22 static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags, pgoff_t index,
  23                                 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
  24 {
  25         struct bio *bio;
  26
  27         bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
  28         if (bio) {
  29                 struct swap_info_struct *sis;
  30                 swp_entry_t entry = { .val = index, };
  31
  32                 sis = get_swap_info_struct(swp_type(entry));
  33                 bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(sis, swp_offset(entry)) *
  34                                         (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
  35                 bio->bi_bdev = sis->bdev;
  36                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
  37                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
  38                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
  39                 bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
  40                 bio->bi_idx = 0;
  41                 bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
  42                 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
  43         }
  44         return bio;
  45 }
  46
  47 static int end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
  48 {
  49         const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  50         struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
  51
  52         if (bio->bi_size)
  53                 return 1;
  54
  55         if (!uptodate) {
  56                 SetPageError(page);
  57                 /*
  58                  * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
  59                  * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
  60                  * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
  61                  * very quickly.
  62                  *
  63                  * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
  64                  */
  65                 set_page_dirty(page);
  66                 printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
  67                                 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  68                                 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  69                                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
  70                 ClearPageReclaim(page);
  71         }
  72         end_page_writeback(page);
  73         bio_put(bio);
  74         return 0;
  75 }
  76
  77 int end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
  78 {
  79         const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  80         struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
  81
  82         if (bio->bi_size)
  83                 return 1;
  84
  85         if (!uptodate) {
  86                 SetPageError(page);
  87                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
  88                 printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
  89                                 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  90                                 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  91                                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
  92         } else {
  93                 SetPageUptodate(page);
  94         }
  95         unlock_page(page);
  96         bio_put(bio);
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 /*
 101  * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
 102  * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
 103  */
 104 int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 105 {
 106         struct bio *bio;
 107         int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
 108
 109         if (remove_exclusive_swap_page(page)) {
 110                 unlock_page(page);
 111                 goto out;
 112         }
 113         bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page_private(page), page,
 114                                 end_swap_bio_write);
 115         if (bio == NULL) {
 116                 set_page_dirty(page);
 117                 unlock_page(page);
 118                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 119                 goto out;
 120         }
 121         if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
 122                 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 123         count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
 124         set_page_writeback(page);
 125         unlock_page(page);
 126         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 127 out:
 128         return ret;
 129 }
 130
 131 int swap_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 132 {
 133         struct bio *bio;
 134         int ret = 0;
 135
 136         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 137         ClearPageUptodate(page);
 138         bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page_private(page), page,
 139                                 end_swap_bio_read);
 140         if (bio == NULL) {
 141                 unlock_page(page);
 142                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 143                 goto out;
 144         }
 145         count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
 146         submit_bio(READ, bio);
 147 out:
 148         return ret;
 149 }
 150
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
 152 /*
 153  * A scruffy utility function to read or write an arbitrary swap page
 154  * and wait on the I/O.  The caller must have a ref on the page.
 155  *
 156  * We use end_swap_bio_read() even for writes, because it happens to do what
 157  * we want.
 158  */
 159 int rw_swap_page_sync(int rw, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page,
 160                         struct bio **bio_chain)
 161 {
 162         struct bio *bio;
 163         int ret = 0;
 164         int bio_rw;
 165
 166         lock_page(page);
 167
 168         bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, entry.val, page, end_swap_bio_read);
 169         if (bio == NULL) {
 170                 unlock_page(page);
 171                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 172                 goto out;
 173         }
 174
 175         bio_rw = rw;
 176         if (!bio_chain)
 177                 bio_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 178         if (bio_chain)
 179                 bio_get(bio);
 180         submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
 181         if (bio_chain == NULL) {
 182                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
 183
 184                 if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page))
 185                         ret = -EIO;
 186         }
 187         if (bio_chain) {
 188                 bio->bi_private = *bio_chain;
 189                 *bio_chain = bio;
 190         }
 191 out:
 192         return ret;
 193 }
 194 #endif