4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/completion.h>
22 #include <linux/namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25 #include <linux/sem.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/key.h>
28 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
29 #include <linux/mman.h>
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/swap.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/futex.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/mount.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h>
43 #include <linux/profile.h>
44 #include <linux/rmap.h>
45 #include <linux/acct.h>
46 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
56 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
58 unsigned long total_forks
; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59 int nr_threads
; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
61 int max_threads
; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
63 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts
) = 0;
65 __cacheline_aligned
DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock
); /* outer */
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock
);
69 int nr_processes(void)
74 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
75 total
+= per_cpu(process_counts
, cpu
);
80 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81 # define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82 # define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83 static kmem_cache_t
*task_struct_cachep
;
86 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
87 kmem_cache_t
*signal_cachep
;
89 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90 kmem_cache_t
*sighand_cachep
;
92 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93 kmem_cache_t
*files_cachep
;
95 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96 kmem_cache_t
*fs_cachep
;
98 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99 kmem_cache_t
*vm_area_cachep
;
101 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102 static kmem_cache_t
*mm_cachep
;
104 void free_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
106 free_thread_info(tsk
->thread_info
);
107 free_task_struct(tsk
);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task
);
111 void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
113 struct task_struct
*tsk
= container_of(rhp
, struct task_struct
, rcu
);
115 WARN_ON(!(tsk
->exit_state
& (EXIT_DEAD
| EXIT_ZOMBIE
)));
116 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk
->usage
));
117 WARN_ON(tsk
== current
);
119 if (unlikely(tsk
->audit_context
))
121 security_task_free(tsk
);
123 put_group_info(tsk
->group_info
);
125 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk
))
129 void __init
fork_init(unsigned long mempages
)
131 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
132 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
133 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
135 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
137 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct
),
138 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
142 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
143 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
146 max_threads
= mempages
/ (8 * THREAD_SIZE
/ PAGE_SIZE
);
149 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
154 init_task
.signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= max_threads
/2;
155 init_task
.signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= max_threads
/2;
156 init_task
.signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] =
157 init_task
.signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
];
160 static struct task_struct
*dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*orig
)
162 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
163 struct thread_info
*ti
;
165 prepare_to_copy(orig
);
167 tsk
= alloc_task_struct();
171 ti
= alloc_thread_info(tsk
);
173 free_task_struct(tsk
);
178 tsk
->thread_info
= ti
;
179 setup_thread_stack(tsk
, orig
);
181 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
182 atomic_set(&tsk
->usage
,2);
183 atomic_set(&tsk
->fs_excl
, 0);
189 static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct mm_struct
*oldmm
)
191 struct vm_area_struct
*mpnt
, *tmp
, **pprev
;
192 struct rb_node
**rb_link
, *rb_parent
;
194 unsigned long charge
;
195 struct mempolicy
*pol
;
197 down_write(&oldmm
->mmap_sem
);
198 flush_cache_mm(oldmm
);
199 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
203 mm
->mmap_cache
= NULL
;
204 mm
->free_area_cache
= oldmm
->mmap_base
;
205 mm
->cached_hole_size
= ~0UL;
207 cpus_clear(mm
->cpu_vm_mask
);
209 rb_link
= &mm
->mm_rb
.rb_node
;
213 for (mpnt
= oldmm
->mmap
; mpnt
; mpnt
= mpnt
->vm_next
) {
216 if (mpnt
->vm_flags
& VM_DONTCOPY
) {
217 long pages
= vma_pages(mpnt
);
218 mm
->total_vm
-= pages
;
219 vm_stat_account(mm
, mpnt
->vm_flags
, mpnt
->vm_file
,
224 if (mpnt
->vm_flags
& VM_ACCOUNT
) {
225 unsigned int len
= (mpnt
->vm_end
- mpnt
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
226 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len
))
230 tmp
= kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
234 pol
= mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt
));
235 retval
= PTR_ERR(pol
);
237 goto fail_nomem_policy
;
238 vma_set_policy(tmp
, pol
);
239 tmp
->vm_flags
&= ~VM_LOCKED
;
245 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
247 if (tmp
->vm_flags
& VM_DENYWRITE
)
248 atomic_dec(&inode
->i_writecount
);
250 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
251 spin_lock(&file
->f_mapping
->i_mmap_lock
);
252 tmp
->vm_truncate_count
= mpnt
->vm_truncate_count
;
253 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file
->f_mapping
);
254 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp
, mpnt
);
255 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file
->f_mapping
);
256 spin_unlock(&file
->f_mapping
->i_mmap_lock
);
260 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
263 pprev
= &tmp
->vm_next
;
265 __vma_link_rb(mm
, tmp
, rb_link
, rb_parent
);
266 rb_link
= &tmp
->vm_rb
.rb_right
;
267 rb_parent
= &tmp
->vm_rb
;
270 retval
= copy_page_range(mm
, oldmm
, mpnt
);
272 if (tmp
->vm_ops
&& tmp
->vm_ops
->open
)
273 tmp
->vm_ops
->open(tmp
);
280 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
282 up_write(&oldmm
->mmap_sem
);
285 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, tmp
);
288 vm_unacct_memory(charge
);
292 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct
* mm
)
294 mm
->pgd
= pgd_alloc(mm
);
295 if (unlikely(!mm
->pgd
))
300 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct
* mm
)
305 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
306 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
307 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
308 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
310 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock
);
312 #define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
313 #define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
315 #include <linux/init_task.h>
317 static struct mm_struct
* mm_init(struct mm_struct
* mm
)
319 atomic_set(&mm
->mm_users
, 1);
320 atomic_set(&mm
->mm_count
, 1);
321 init_rwsem(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
322 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm
->mmlist
);
323 mm
->core_waiters
= 0;
325 set_mm_counter(mm
, file_rss
, 0);
326 set_mm_counter(mm
, anon_rss
, 0);
327 spin_lock_init(&mm
->page_table_lock
);
328 rwlock_init(&mm
->ioctx_list_lock
);
329 mm
->ioctx_list
= NULL
;
330 mm
->free_area_cache
= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
;
331 mm
->cached_hole_size
= ~0UL;
333 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm
))) {
342 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
344 struct mm_struct
* mm_alloc(void)
346 struct mm_struct
* mm
;
350 memset(mm
, 0, sizeof(*mm
));
357 * Called when the last reference to the mm
358 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
359 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
361 void fastcall
__mmdrop(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
363 BUG_ON(mm
== &init_mm
);
370 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
372 void mmput(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
374 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm
->mm_users
)) {
377 if (!list_empty(&mm
->mmlist
)) {
378 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock
);
379 list_del(&mm
->mmlist
);
380 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock
);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput
);
389 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
391 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
392 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
393 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
394 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
395 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
397 struct mm_struct
*get_task_mm(struct task_struct
*task
)
399 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
404 if (task
->flags
& PF_BORROWED_MM
)
407 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_users
);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm
);
414 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
415 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
416 * error success whatever.
418 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
419 * from the current process.
421 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
422 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
423 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
424 * restoring the old one. . .
425 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
427 void mm_release(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
)
429 struct completion
*vfork_done
= tsk
->vfork_done
;
431 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
432 deactivate_mm(tsk
, mm
);
434 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
436 tsk
->vfork_done
= NULL
;
437 complete(vfork_done
);
439 if (tsk
->clear_child_tid
&& atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) > 1) {
440 u32 __user
* tidptr
= tsk
->clear_child_tid
;
441 tsk
->clear_child_tid
= NULL
;
444 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
445 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
448 sys_futex(tidptr
, FUTEX_WAKE
, 1, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
453 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
454 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
456 static struct mm_struct
*dup_mm(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
458 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *oldmm
= current
->mm
;
468 memcpy(mm
, oldmm
, sizeof(*mm
));
473 if (init_new_context(tsk
, mm
))
476 err
= dup_mmap(mm
, oldmm
);
480 mm
->hiwater_rss
= get_mm_rss(mm
);
481 mm
->hiwater_vm
= mm
->total_vm
;
493 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
494 * because it calls destroy_context()
501 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
* tsk
)
503 struct mm_struct
* mm
, *oldmm
;
506 tsk
->min_flt
= tsk
->maj_flt
= 0;
507 tsk
->nvcsw
= tsk
->nivcsw
= 0;
510 tsk
->active_mm
= NULL
;
513 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
515 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
521 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_VM
) {
522 atomic_inc(&oldmm
->mm_users
);
541 static inline struct fs_struct
*__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*old
)
543 struct fs_struct
*fs
= kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
544 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
546 atomic_set(&fs
->count
, 1);
547 rwlock_init(&fs
->lock
);
548 fs
->umask
= old
->umask
;
549 read_lock(&old
->lock
);
550 fs
->rootmnt
= mntget(old
->rootmnt
);
551 fs
->root
= dget(old
->root
);
552 fs
->pwdmnt
= mntget(old
->pwdmnt
);
553 fs
->pwd
= dget(old
->pwd
);
555 fs
->altrootmnt
= mntget(old
->altrootmnt
);
556 fs
->altroot
= dget(old
->altroot
);
558 fs
->altrootmnt
= NULL
;
561 read_unlock(&old
->lock
);
566 struct fs_struct
*copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct
*old
)
568 return __copy_fs_struct(old
);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct
);
573 static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
* tsk
)
575 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_FS
) {
576 atomic_inc(¤t
->fs
->count
);
579 tsk
->fs
= __copy_fs_struct(current
->fs
);
585 static int count_open_files(struct fdtable
*fdt
)
587 int size
= fdt
->max_fdset
;
590 /* Find the last open fd */
591 for (i
= size
/(8*sizeof(long)); i
> 0; ) {
592 if (fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[--i
])
595 i
= (i
+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
599 static struct files_struct
*alloc_files(void)
601 struct files_struct
*newf
;
604 newf
= kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
608 atomic_set(&newf
->count
, 1);
610 spin_lock_init(&newf
->file_lock
);
613 fdt
->max_fds
= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT
;
614 fdt
->max_fdset
= EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE
;
615 fdt
->close_on_exec
= (fd_set
*)&newf
->close_on_exec_init
;
616 fdt
->open_fds
= (fd_set
*)&newf
->open_fds_init
;
617 fdt
->fd
= &newf
->fd_array
[0];
618 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt
->rcu
);
619 fdt
->free_files
= NULL
;
621 rcu_assign_pointer(newf
->fdt
, fdt
);
627 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
628 * passed in files structure.
630 static struct files_struct
*dup_fd(struct files_struct
*oldf
, int *errorp
)
632 struct files_struct
*newf
;
633 struct file
**old_fds
, **new_fds
;
634 int open_files
, size
, i
, expand
;
635 struct fdtable
*old_fdt
, *new_fdt
;
637 newf
= alloc_files();
641 spin_lock(&oldf
->file_lock
);
642 old_fdt
= files_fdtable(oldf
);
643 new_fdt
= files_fdtable(newf
);
644 size
= old_fdt
->max_fdset
;
645 open_files
= count_open_files(old_fdt
);
649 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
650 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
652 if (open_files
> new_fdt
->max_fdset
) {
653 new_fdt
->max_fdset
= 0;
656 if (open_files
> new_fdt
->max_fds
) {
657 new_fdt
->max_fds
= 0;
661 /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
663 spin_unlock(&oldf
->file_lock
);
664 spin_lock(&newf
->file_lock
);
665 *errorp
= expand_files(newf
, open_files
-1);
666 spin_unlock(&newf
->file_lock
);
669 new_fdt
= files_fdtable(newf
);
671 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
672 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
673 * the latest pointer.
675 spin_lock(&oldf
->file_lock
);
676 old_fdt
= files_fdtable(oldf
);
679 old_fds
= old_fdt
->fd
;
680 new_fds
= new_fdt
->fd
;
682 memcpy(new_fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
, old_fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
, open_files
/8);
683 memcpy(new_fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
, old_fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
, open_files
/8);
685 for (i
= open_files
; i
!= 0; i
--) {
686 struct file
*f
= *old_fds
++;
691 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
692 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
693 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
694 * fd is available to the new process.
696 FD_CLR(open_files
- i
, new_fdt
->open_fds
);
698 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds
++, f
);
700 spin_unlock(&oldf
->file_lock
);
702 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
703 size
= (new_fdt
->max_fds
- open_files
) * sizeof(struct file
*);
705 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
706 memset(new_fds
, 0, size
);
708 if (new_fdt
->max_fdset
> open_files
) {
709 int left
= (new_fdt
->max_fdset
-open_files
)/8;
710 int start
= open_files
/ (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
712 memset(&new_fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
[start
], 0, left
);
713 memset(&new_fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
[start
], 0, left
);
720 free_fdset (new_fdt
->close_on_exec
, new_fdt
->max_fdset
);
721 free_fdset (new_fdt
->open_fds
, new_fdt
->max_fdset
);
722 free_fd_array(new_fdt
->fd
, new_fdt
->max_fds
);
723 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep
, newf
);
727 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
* tsk
)
729 struct files_struct
*oldf
, *newf
;
733 * A background process may not have any files ...
735 oldf
= current
->files
;
739 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_FILES
) {
740 atomic_inc(&oldf
->count
);
745 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
746 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
751 newf
= dup_fd(oldf
, &error
);
762 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
763 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
764 * the exec layer of the kernel.
767 int unshare_files(void)
769 struct files_struct
*files
= current
->files
;
775 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
776 need to and drop the copy */
777 if(atomic_read(&files
->count
) == 1)
779 atomic_inc(&files
->count
);
782 rc
= copy_files(0, current
);
784 current
->files
= files
;
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files
);
790 void sighand_free_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
792 struct sighand_struct
*sp
;
794 sp
= container_of(rhp
, struct sighand_struct
, rcu
);
795 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep
, sp
);
798 static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
* tsk
)
800 struct sighand_struct
*sig
;
802 if (clone_flags
& (CLONE_SIGHAND
| CLONE_THREAD
)) {
803 atomic_inc(¤t
->sighand
->count
);
806 sig
= kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
807 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk
->sighand
, sig
);
810 spin_lock_init(&sig
->siglock
);
811 atomic_set(&sig
->count
, 1);
812 memcpy(sig
->action
, current
->sighand
->action
, sizeof(sig
->action
));
816 static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
* tsk
)
818 struct signal_struct
*sig
;
821 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
) {
822 atomic_inc(¤t
->signal
->count
);
823 atomic_inc(¤t
->signal
->live
);
826 sig
= kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
831 ret
= copy_thread_group_keys(tsk
);
833 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep
, sig
);
837 atomic_set(&sig
->count
, 1);
838 atomic_set(&sig
->live
, 1);
839 init_waitqueue_head(&sig
->wait_chldexit
);
841 sig
->group_exit_code
= 0;
842 sig
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
843 sig
->group_stop_count
= 0;
844 sig
->curr_target
= NULL
;
845 init_sigpending(&sig
->shared_pending
);
846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig
->posix_timers
);
848 hrtimer_init(&sig
->real_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_REL
);
849 sig
->it_real_incr
.tv64
= 0;
850 sig
->real_timer
.function
= it_real_fn
;
851 sig
->real_timer
.data
= tsk
;
853 sig
->it_virt_expires
= cputime_zero
;
854 sig
->it_virt_incr
= cputime_zero
;
855 sig
->it_prof_expires
= cputime_zero
;
856 sig
->it_prof_incr
= cputime_zero
;
858 sig
->leader
= 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
859 sig
->tty_old_pgrp
= 0;
861 sig
->utime
= sig
->stime
= sig
->cutime
= sig
->cstime
= cputime_zero
;
862 sig
->nvcsw
= sig
->nivcsw
= sig
->cnvcsw
= sig
->cnivcsw
= 0;
863 sig
->min_flt
= sig
->maj_flt
= sig
->cmin_flt
= sig
->cmaj_flt
= 0;
865 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig
->cpu_timers
[0]);
866 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig
->cpu_timers
[1]);
867 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig
->cpu_timers
[2]);
869 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
870 memcpy(sig
->rlim
, current
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof sig
->rlim
);
871 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
873 if (sig
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CPU
].rlim_cur
!= RLIM_INFINITY
) {
875 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
876 * of the whole CPU time limit.
878 tsk
->it_prof_expires
=
879 secs_to_cputime(sig
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CPU
].rlim_cur
);
885 static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
*p
)
887 unsigned long new_flags
= p
->flags
;
889 new_flags
&= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV
| PF_NOFREEZE
);
890 new_flags
|= PF_FORKNOEXEC
;
891 if (!(clone_flags
& CLONE_PTRACE
))
893 p
->flags
= new_flags
;
896 asmlinkage
long sys_set_tid_address(int __user
*tidptr
)
898 current
->clear_child_tid
= tidptr
;
904 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
905 * but does not actually start it yet.
907 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
908 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
909 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
911 static task_t
*copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags
,
912 unsigned long stack_start
,
913 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
914 unsigned long stack_size
,
915 int __user
*parent_tidptr
,
916 int __user
*child_tidptr
,
920 struct task_struct
*p
= NULL
;
922 if ((clone_flags
& (CLONE_NEWNS
|CLONE_FS
)) == (CLONE_NEWNS
|CLONE_FS
))
923 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
926 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
927 * can only be started up within the thread group.
929 if ((clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
) && !(clone_flags
& CLONE_SIGHAND
))
930 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
933 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
934 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
935 * for various simplifications in other code.
937 if ((clone_flags
& CLONE_SIGHAND
) && !(clone_flags
& CLONE_VM
))
938 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
940 retval
= security_task_create(clone_flags
);
945 p
= dup_task_struct(current
);
950 if (atomic_read(&p
->user
->processes
) >=
951 p
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
) {
952 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
) &&
953 p
->user
!= &root_user
)
957 atomic_inc(&p
->user
->__count
);
958 atomic_inc(&p
->user
->processes
);
959 get_group_info(p
->group_info
);
962 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
963 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
964 * to stop root fork bombs.
966 if (nr_threads
>= max_threads
)
967 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count
;
969 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p
)->exec_domain
->module
))
970 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count
;
972 if (p
->binfmt
&& !try_module_get(p
->binfmt
->module
))
973 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain
;
976 copy_flags(clone_flags
, p
);
979 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
)
980 if (put_user(p
->pid
, parent_tidptr
))
981 goto bad_fork_cleanup
;
983 p
->proc_dentry
= NULL
;
985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->children
);
986 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->sibling
);
987 p
->vfork_done
= NULL
;
988 spin_lock_init(&p
->alloc_lock
);
989 spin_lock_init(&p
->proc_lock
);
991 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SIGPENDING
);
992 init_sigpending(&p
->pending
);
994 p
->utime
= cputime_zero
;
995 p
->stime
= cputime_zero
;
997 p
->rchar
= 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
998 p
->wchar
= 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
999 p
->syscr
= 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
1000 p
->syscw
= 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
1001 acct_clear_integrals(p
);
1003 p
->it_virt_expires
= cputime_zero
;
1004 p
->it_prof_expires
= cputime_zero
;
1005 p
->it_sched_expires
= 0;
1006 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->cpu_timers
[0]);
1007 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->cpu_timers
[1]);
1008 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->cpu_timers
[2]);
1010 p
->lock_depth
= -1; /* -1 = no lock */
1011 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p
->start_time
);
1013 p
->io_context
= NULL
;
1015 p
->audit_context
= NULL
;
1018 p
->mempolicy
= mpol_copy(p
->mempolicy
);
1019 if (IS_ERR(p
->mempolicy
)) {
1020 retval
= PTR_ERR(p
->mempolicy
);
1021 p
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
1022 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset
;
1024 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p
);
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1028 p
->blocked_on
= NULL
; /* not blocked yet */
1032 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
)
1033 p
->tgid
= current
->tgid
;
1035 if ((retval
= security_task_alloc(p
)))
1036 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy
;
1037 if ((retval
= audit_alloc(p
)))
1038 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security
;
1039 /* copy all the process information */
1040 if ((retval
= copy_semundo(clone_flags
, p
)))
1041 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit
;
1042 if ((retval
= copy_files(clone_flags
, p
)))
1043 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo
;
1044 if ((retval
= copy_fs(clone_flags
, p
)))
1045 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files
;
1046 if ((retval
= copy_sighand(clone_flags
, p
)))
1047 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs
;
1048 if ((retval
= copy_signal(clone_flags
, p
)))
1049 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand
;
1050 if ((retval
= copy_mm(clone_flags
, p
)))
1051 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal
;
1052 if ((retval
= copy_keys(clone_flags
, p
)))
1053 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm
;
1054 if ((retval
= copy_namespace(clone_flags
, p
)))
1055 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys
;
1056 retval
= copy_thread(0, clone_flags
, stack_start
, stack_size
, p
, regs
);
1058 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace
;
1060 p
->set_child_tid
= (clone_flags
& CLONE_CHILD_SETTID
) ? child_tidptr
: NULL
;
1062 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1064 p
->clear_child_tid
= (clone_flags
& CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
) ? child_tidptr
: NULL
;
1067 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1069 if ((clone_flags
& (CLONE_VM
|CLONE_VFORK
)) == CLONE_VM
)
1070 p
->sas_ss_sp
= p
->sas_ss_size
= 0;
1073 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1076 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
1077 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1078 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
1081 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1082 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1084 p
->parent_exec_id
= p
->self_exec_id
;
1086 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1087 p
->exit_signal
= (clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
) ? -1 : (clone_flags
& CSIGNAL
);
1088 p
->pdeath_signal
= 0;
1092 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1093 * We dont wake it up yet.
1095 p
->group_leader
= p
;
1096 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->ptrace_children
);
1097 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->ptrace_list
);
1099 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1100 sched_fork(p
, clone_flags
);
1102 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1103 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1106 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1107 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1109 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1110 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1111 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1112 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1114 p
->cpus_allowed
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1115 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p
), p
->cpus_allowed
) ||
1116 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p
))))
1117 set_task_cpu(p
, smp_processor_id());
1120 * Check for pending SIGKILL! The new thread should not be allowed
1121 * to slip out of an OOM kill. (or normal SIGKILL.)
1123 if (sigismember(¤t
->pending
.signal
, SIGKILL
)) {
1124 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1126 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace
;
1129 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1130 if (clone_flags
& (CLONE_PARENT
|CLONE_THREAD
))
1131 p
->real_parent
= current
->real_parent
;
1133 p
->real_parent
= current
;
1134 p
->parent
= p
->real_parent
;
1136 spin_lock(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
1137 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
) {
1139 * Important: if an exit-all has been started then
1140 * do not create this new thread - the whole thread
1141 * group is supposed to exit anyway.
1143 if (current
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
) {
1144 spin_unlock(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
1145 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1147 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace
;
1149 p
->group_leader
= current
->group_leader
;
1151 if (current
->signal
->group_stop_count
> 0) {
1153 * There is an all-stop in progress for the group.
1154 * We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals.
1155 * Make the new thread part of that group stop too.
1157 current
->signal
->group_stop_count
++;
1158 set_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SIGPENDING
);
1161 if (!cputime_eq(current
->signal
->it_virt_expires
,
1163 !cputime_eq(current
->signal
->it_prof_expires
,
1165 current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CPU
].rlim_cur
!= RLIM_INFINITY
||
1166 !list_empty(¤t
->signal
->cpu_timers
[0]) ||
1167 !list_empty(¤t
->signal
->cpu_timers
[1]) ||
1168 !list_empty(¤t
->signal
->cpu_timers
[2])) {
1170 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1171 * for process CPU timers.
1173 p
->it_prof_expires
= jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1180 p
->ioprio
= current
->ioprio
;
1183 if (unlikely(p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
))
1184 __ptrace_link(p
, current
->parent
);
1186 if (thread_group_leader(p
)) {
1187 p
->signal
->tty
= current
->signal
->tty
;
1188 p
->signal
->pgrp
= process_group(current
);
1189 p
->signal
->session
= current
->signal
->session
;
1190 attach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, process_group(p
));
1191 attach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
, p
->signal
->session
);
1193 __get_cpu_var(process_counts
)++;
1195 attach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_TGID
, p
->tgid
);
1196 attach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
, p
->pid
);
1200 spin_unlock(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
1201 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1202 proc_fork_connector(p
);
1205 bad_fork_cleanup_namespace
:
1207 bad_fork_cleanup_keys
:
1209 bad_fork_cleanup_mm
:
1212 bad_fork_cleanup_signal
:
1214 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand
:
1216 bad_fork_cleanup_fs
:
1217 exit_fs(p
); /* blocking */
1218 bad_fork_cleanup_files
:
1219 exit_files(p
); /* blocking */
1220 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo
:
1222 bad_fork_cleanup_audit
:
1224 bad_fork_cleanup_security
:
1225 security_task_free(p
);
1226 bad_fork_cleanup_policy
:
1228 mpol_free(p
->mempolicy
);
1229 bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset
:
1234 module_put(p
->binfmt
->module
);
1235 bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain
:
1236 module_put(task_thread_info(p
)->exec_domain
->module
);
1237 bad_fork_cleanup_count
:
1238 put_group_info(p
->group_info
);
1239 atomic_dec(&p
->user
->processes
);
1244 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
1247 struct pt_regs
* __devinit
__attribute__((weak
)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1249 memset(regs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
1253 task_t
* __devinit
fork_idle(int cpu
)
1256 struct pt_regs regs
;
1258 task
= copy_process(CLONE_VM
, 0, idle_regs(®s
), 0, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
1260 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1261 init_idle(task
, cpu
);
1262 unhash_process(task
);
1266 static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags
)
1268 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_UNTRACED
)
1270 else if (clone_flags
& CLONE_VFORK
) {
1271 if (current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_VFORK
)
1272 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
;
1273 } else if ((clone_flags
& CSIGNAL
) != SIGCHLD
) {
1274 if (current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_CLONE
)
1275 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
;
1276 } else if (current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_FORK
)
1277 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
;
1283 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1285 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1286 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1288 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
1289 unsigned long stack_start
,
1290 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
1291 unsigned long stack_size
,
1292 int __user
*parent_tidptr
,
1293 int __user
*child_tidptr
)
1295 struct task_struct
*p
;
1297 long pid
= alloc_pidmap();
1301 if (unlikely(current
->ptrace
)) {
1302 trace
= fork_traceflag (clone_flags
);
1304 clone_flags
|= CLONE_PTRACE
;
1307 p
= copy_process(clone_flags
, stack_start
, regs
, stack_size
, parent_tidptr
, child_tidptr
, pid
);
1309 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1310 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1313 struct completion vfork
;
1315 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_VFORK
) {
1316 p
->vfork_done
= &vfork
;
1317 init_completion(&vfork
);
1320 if ((p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) || (clone_flags
& CLONE_STOPPED
)) {
1322 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1324 sigaddset(&p
->pending
.signal
, SIGSTOP
);
1325 set_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_SIGPENDING
);
1328 if (!(clone_flags
& CLONE_STOPPED
))
1329 wake_up_new_task(p
, clone_flags
);
1331 p
->state
= TASK_STOPPED
;
1333 if (unlikely (trace
)) {
1334 current
->ptrace_message
= pid
;
1335 ptrace_notify ((trace
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
1338 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_VFORK
) {
1339 wait_for_completion(&vfork
);
1340 if (unlikely (current
->ptrace
& PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE
))
1341 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
1350 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1351 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1354 void __init
proc_caches_init(void)
1356 sighand_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1357 sizeof(struct sighand_struct
), 0,
1358 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1359 signal_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1360 sizeof(struct signal_struct
), 0,
1361 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1362 files_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1363 sizeof(struct files_struct
), 0,
1364 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1365 fs_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1366 sizeof(struct fs_struct
), 0,
1367 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1368 vm_area_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1369 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct
), 0,
1370 SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1371 mm_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1372 sizeof(struct mm_struct
), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
,
1373 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
, NULL
);
1378 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1379 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1381 static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr
)
1384 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1387 if (*flags_ptr
& CLONE_THREAD
)
1388 *flags_ptr
|= CLONE_VM
;
1391 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1393 if (*flags_ptr
& CLONE_VM
)
1394 *flags_ptr
|= CLONE_SIGHAND
;
1397 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1398 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1400 if ((*flags_ptr
& CLONE_SIGHAND
) &&
1401 (atomic_read(¤t
->signal
->count
) > 1))
1402 *flags_ptr
|= CLONE_THREAD
;
1405 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1407 if (*flags_ptr
& CLONE_NEWNS
)
1408 *flags_ptr
|= CLONE_FS
;
1412 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1414 static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags
)
1416 if (unshare_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
)
1423 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1425 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct fs_struct
**new_fsp
)
1427 struct fs_struct
*fs
= current
->fs
;
1429 if ((unshare_flags
& CLONE_FS
) &&
1430 (fs
&& atomic_read(&fs
->count
) > 1)) {
1431 *new_fsp
= __copy_fs_struct(current
->fs
);
1440 * Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
1442 static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct namespace **new_nsp
, struct fs_struct
*new_fs
)
1444 struct namespace *ns
= current
->namespace;
1446 if ((unshare_flags
& CLONE_NEWNS
) &&
1447 (ns
&& atomic_read(&ns
->count
) > 1)) {
1448 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1451 *new_nsp
= dup_namespace(current
, new_fs
? new_fs
: current
->fs
);
1460 * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1463 static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct sighand_struct
**new_sighp
)
1465 struct sighand_struct
*sigh
= current
->sighand
;
1467 if ((unshare_flags
& CLONE_SIGHAND
) &&
1468 (sigh
&& atomic_read(&sigh
->count
) > 1))
1475 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
1477 static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct mm_struct
**new_mmp
)
1479 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1481 if ((unshare_flags
& CLONE_VM
) &&
1482 (mm
&& atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) > 1)) {
1490 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1492 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct files_struct
**new_fdp
)
1494 struct files_struct
*fd
= current
->files
;
1497 if ((unshare_flags
& CLONE_FILES
) &&
1498 (fd
&& atomic_read(&fd
->count
) > 1)) {
1499 *new_fdp
= dup_fd(fd
, &error
);
1508 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1511 static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags
, struct sem_undo_list
**new_ulistp
)
1513 if (unshare_flags
& CLONE_SYSVSEM
)
1520 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1521 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1522 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1523 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1524 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1527 asmlinkage
long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags
)
1530 struct fs_struct
*fs
, *new_fs
= NULL
;
1531 struct namespace *ns
, *new_ns
= NULL
;
1532 struct sighand_struct
*sigh
, *new_sigh
= NULL
;
1533 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *new_mm
= NULL
, *active_mm
= NULL
;
1534 struct files_struct
*fd
, *new_fd
= NULL
;
1535 struct sem_undo_list
*new_ulist
= NULL
;
1537 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags
);
1539 /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1541 if (unshare_flags
& ~(CLONE_THREAD
|CLONE_FS
|CLONE_NEWNS
|CLONE_SIGHAND
|
1542 CLONE_VM
|CLONE_FILES
|CLONE_SYSVSEM
))
1543 goto bad_unshare_out
;
1545 if ((err
= unshare_thread(unshare_flags
)))
1546 goto bad_unshare_out
;
1547 if ((err
= unshare_fs(unshare_flags
, &new_fs
)))
1548 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread
;
1549 if ((err
= unshare_namespace(unshare_flags
, &new_ns
, new_fs
)))
1550 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs
;
1551 if ((err
= unshare_sighand(unshare_flags
, &new_sigh
)))
1552 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns
;
1553 if ((err
= unshare_vm(unshare_flags
, &new_mm
)))
1554 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh
;
1555 if ((err
= unshare_fd(unshare_flags
, &new_fd
)))
1556 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm
;
1557 if ((err
= unshare_semundo(unshare_flags
, &new_ulist
)))
1558 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd
;
1560 if (new_fs
|| new_ns
|| new_sigh
|| new_mm
|| new_fd
|| new_ulist
) {
1566 current
->fs
= new_fs
;
1571 ns
= current
->namespace;
1572 current
->namespace = new_ns
;
1577 sigh
= current
->sighand
;
1578 rcu_assign_pointer(current
->sighand
, new_sigh
);
1584 active_mm
= current
->active_mm
;
1585 current
->mm
= new_mm
;
1586 current
->active_mm
= new_mm
;
1587 activate_mm(active_mm
, new_mm
);
1592 fd
= current
->files
;
1593 current
->files
= new_fd
;
1597 task_unlock(current
);
1600 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd
:
1602 put_files_struct(new_fd
);
1604 bad_unshare_cleanup_vm
:
1608 bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh
:
1610 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh
->count
))
1611 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep
, new_sigh
);
1613 bad_unshare_cleanup_ns
:
1615 put_namespace(new_ns
);
1617 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs
:
1619 put_fs_struct(new_fs
);
1621 bad_unshare_cleanup_thread
: