2 * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
8 * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
10 * 1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * 2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14 * Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
16 * 3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and
17 * Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
19 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
21 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
22 * available at http://www.vesa.org
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <video/edid.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #undef DEBUG /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
46 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
48 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
51 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
52 #define FBMON_FIX_INPUT 2
53 #define FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS 3
55 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
62 static const struct broken_edid brokendb
[] = {
65 .manufacturer
= "DEC",
67 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_HEADER
,
69 /* ViewSonic PF775a */
71 .manufacturer
= "VSC",
73 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_INPUT
,
77 .manufacturer
= "SHP",
79 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
,
83 static const unsigned char edid_v1_header
[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
84 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
87 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c
, unsigned char *s
)
91 for (i
= 0; (i
< 13 && *c
!= 0x0A); i
++)
94 while (i
-- && (*--s
== 0x20)) *s
= 0;
97 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block
)
99 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
100 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xff) &&
107 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block
)
109 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
110 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfe) &&
117 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block
)
119 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
120 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfd) &&
127 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block
)
129 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
130 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfc) &&
137 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block
)
139 if ((block
[0] != 0x00) || (block
[1] != 0x00) ||
140 (block
[2] != 0x00) || (block
[4] != 0x00))
146 static int check_edid(unsigned char *edid
)
148 unsigned char *block
= edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, manufacturer
[4];
151 int i
, fix
= 0, ret
= 0;
153 manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
154 manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
155 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
156 manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
158 model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
160 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb
); i
++) {
161 if (!strncmp(manufacturer
, brokendb
[i
].manufacturer
, 4) &&
162 brokendb
[i
].model
== model
) {
163 fix
= brokendb
[i
].fix
;
169 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
170 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
171 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
]) {
177 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
178 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
179 /* Only if display is GTF capable will
180 the input type be reset to analog */
181 if (b
[4] & 0x01 && b
[0] & 0x80)
184 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
:
185 b
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
188 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
189 if (edid_is_limits_block(b
)) {
194 b
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
;
201 printk("fbmon: The EDID Block of "
202 "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is known to "
203 "be broken,\n", manufacturer
, model
);
208 static void fix_edid(unsigned char *edid
, int fix
)
211 unsigned char *b
, csum
= 0;
214 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
215 printk("fbmon: trying a header reconstruct\n");
216 memcpy(edid
, edid_v1_header
, 8);
218 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
219 printk("fbmon: trying to fix input type\n");
220 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
224 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
:
225 printk("fbmon: trying to fix monitor timings\n");
226 b
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
227 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
228 if (!(edid_is_serial_block(b
) ||
229 edid_is_ascii_block(b
) ||
230 edid_is_monitor_block(b
) ||
231 edid_is_timing_block(b
))) {
237 b
[5] = 60; /* vfmin */
238 b
[6] = 60; /* vfmax */
239 b
[7] = 30; /* hfmin */
240 b
[8] = 75; /* hfmax */
241 b
[9] = 17; /* pixclock - 170 MHz*/
246 b
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
;
249 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
- 1; i
++)
252 edid
[127] = 256 - csum
;
257 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid
)
259 unsigned char i
, csum
= 0, all_null
= 0;
260 int err
= 0, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
265 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
; i
++) {
270 if (csum
== 0x00 && all_null
) {
271 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
278 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid
)
280 int i
, err
= 1, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
285 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
286 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
293 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
295 specs
->manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
296 specs
->manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
297 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
298 specs
->manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
299 specs
->manufacturer
[3] = 0;
300 specs
->model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
301 specs
->serial
= block
[4] + (block
[5] << 8) +
302 (block
[6] << 16) + (block
[7] << 24);
303 specs
->year
= block
[9] + 1990;
304 specs
->week
= block
[8];
305 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer: %s\n", specs
->manufacturer
);
306 DPRINTK(" Model: %x\n", specs
->model
);
307 DPRINTK(" Serial#: %u\n", specs
->serial
);
308 DPRINTK(" Year: %u Week %u\n", specs
->year
, specs
->week
);
311 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags
,
312 struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
315 if (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
)
316 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
;
317 if (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
)
318 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND
;
319 if (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
)
320 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_STANDBY
;
321 DPRINTK(" DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
322 (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
) ? "yes" : "no",
323 (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
) ? "yes" : "no",
324 (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
) ? "yes" : "no");
327 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
331 DPRINTK(" Chroma\n");
332 /* Chromaticity data */
333 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0x7] << 2);
336 specs
->chroma
.redx
= tmp
/1024;
337 DPRINTK(" RedX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.redx
);
339 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0x8] << 2);
342 specs
->chroma
.redy
= tmp
/1024;
343 DPRINTK("RedY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.redy
);
345 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0x9] << 2);
348 specs
->chroma
.greenx
= tmp
/1024;
349 DPRINTK(" GreenX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.greenx
);
351 tmp
= (block
[5] & 3) | (block
[0xa] << 2);
354 specs
->chroma
.greeny
= tmp
/1024;
355 DPRINTK("GreenY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.greeny
);
357 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0xb] << 2);
360 specs
->chroma
.bluex
= tmp
/1024;
361 DPRINTK(" BlueX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.bluex
);
363 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0xc] << 2);
366 specs
->chroma
.bluey
= tmp
/1024;
367 DPRINTK("BlueY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.bluey
);
369 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0xd] << 2);
372 specs
->chroma
.whitex
= tmp
/1024;
373 DPRINTK(" WhiteX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.whitex
);
375 tmp
= (block
[6] & 3) | (block
[0xe] << 2);
378 specs
->chroma
.whitey
= tmp
/1024;
379 DPRINTK("WhiteY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.whitey
);
382 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres
, int yres
, int refresh
,
383 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
385 struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
;
387 var
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_var_screeninfo
), GFP_KERNEL
);
392 fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
| FB_IGNOREMON
,
396 mode
->pixclock
= var
->pixclock
;
397 mode
->refresh
= refresh
;
398 mode
->left_margin
= var
->left_margin
;
399 mode
->right_margin
= var
->right_margin
;
400 mode
->upper_margin
= var
->upper_margin
;
401 mode
->lower_margin
= var
->lower_margin
;
402 mode
->hsync_len
= var
->hsync_len
;
403 mode
->vsync_len
= var
->vsync_len
;
410 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
417 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode
[num
]);
418 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
419 DPRINTK(" 720x400@70Hz\n");
422 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode
[num
]);
423 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
424 DPRINTK(" 720x400@88Hz\n");
427 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[3];
428 DPRINTK(" 640x480@60Hz\n");
431 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode
[num
]);
432 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
433 DPRINTK(" 640x480@67Hz\n");
436 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[4];
437 DPRINTK(" 640x480@72Hz\n");
440 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[5];
441 DPRINTK(" 640x480@75Hz\n");
444 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[7];
445 DPRINTK(" 800x600@56Hz\n");
448 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[8];
449 DPRINTK(" 800x600@60Hz\n");
454 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[9];
455 DPRINTK(" 800x600@72Hz\n");
458 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[10];
459 DPRINTK(" 800x600@75Hz\n");
462 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode
[num
]);
463 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
464 DPRINTK(" 832x624@75Hz\n");
467 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[12];
468 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
471 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[13];
472 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@60Hz\n");
475 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[14];
476 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@70Hz\n");
479 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[15];
480 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@75Hz\n");
483 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[21];
484 DPRINTK(" 1280x1024@75Hz\n");
488 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[17];
489 DPRINTK(" 1152x870@75Hz\n");
491 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c
&0x7F);
495 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
497 int xres
, yres
= 0, refresh
, ratio
, i
;
499 xres
= (block
[0] + 31) * 8;
503 ratio
= (block
[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
515 yres
= (xres
* 9)/16;
518 refresh
= (block
[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
520 DPRINTK(" %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres
, yres
, refresh
);
521 for (i
= 0; i
< VESA_MODEDB_SIZE
; i
++) {
522 if (vesa_modes
[i
].xres
== xres
&&
523 vesa_modes
[i
].yres
== yres
&&
524 vesa_modes
[i
].refresh
== refresh
) {
525 *mode
= vesa_modes
[i
];
526 mode
->flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD
;
530 calc_mode_timings(xres
, yres
, refresh
, mode
);
534 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block
,
535 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
539 for (j
= 0; j
< 6; j
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
540 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
545 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block
,
546 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
548 mode
->xres
= H_ACTIVE
;
549 mode
->yres
= V_ACTIVE
;
550 mode
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
551 mode
->pixclock
/= 1000;
552 mode
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(mode
->pixclock
);
553 mode
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
554 mode
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
555 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
556 mode
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
558 mode
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
559 mode
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
560 mode
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
562 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
564 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
565 mode
->refresh
= PIXEL_CLOCK
/((H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) *
566 (V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
));
568 mode
->flag
= FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
;
570 DPRINTK(" %d MHz ", PIXEL_CLOCK
/1000000);
571 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
,
572 H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
);
573 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
,
574 V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
+ V_SYNC_WIDTH
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
);
575 DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-",
576 (VSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-");
580 * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
582 * @dbsize: database size
584 * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
587 * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
590 static struct fb_videomode
*fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid
, int *dbsize
)
592 struct fb_videomode
*mode
, *m
;
593 unsigned char *block
;
594 int num
= 0, i
, first
= 1;
596 mode
= kzalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
600 if (edid
== NULL
|| !edid_checksum(edid
) ||
601 !edid_check_header(edid
)) {
608 DPRINTK(" Detailed Timings\n");
609 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
610 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
611 if (!(block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00)) {
612 get_detailed_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
614 mode
[num
].flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST
;
621 DPRINTK(" Supported VESA Modes\n");
622 block
= edid
+ ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1
;
623 num
+= get_est_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
625 DPRINTK(" Standard Timings\n");
626 block
= edid
+ STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
627 for (i
= 0; i
< STD_TIMING
; i
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
628 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
630 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
631 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
632 if (block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00 && block
[3] == 0xfa)
633 num
+= get_dst_timing(block
+ 5, &mode
[num
]);
636 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
643 m
= kmalloc(num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
646 memmove(m
, mode
, num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
652 * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
653 * @modedb: mode database to destroy
656 * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
658 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
663 static int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
666 unsigned char *block
;
668 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
670 DPRINTK(" Monitor Operating Limits: ");
672 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
673 if (edid_is_limits_block(block
)) {
674 specs
->hfmin
= H_MIN_RATE
* 1000;
675 specs
->hfmax
= H_MAX_RATE
* 1000;
676 specs
->vfmin
= V_MIN_RATE
;
677 specs
->vfmax
= V_MAX_RATE
;
678 specs
->dclkmax
= MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK
* 1000000;
679 specs
->gtf
= (GTF_SUPPORT
) ? 1 : 0;
681 DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
686 /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
688 struct fb_videomode
*modes
, *mode
;
689 int num_modes
, i
, hz
, hscan
, pixclock
;
692 modes
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &num_modes
);
694 DPRINTK("None Available\n");
699 for (i
= 0; i
< num_modes
; i
++) {
701 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(modes
[i
].pixclock
) * 1000;
702 htotal
= mode
->xres
+ mode
->right_margin
+ mode
->hsync_len
704 vtotal
= mode
->yres
+ mode
->lower_margin
+ mode
->vsync_len
705 + mode
->upper_margin
;
707 if (mode
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
710 if (mode
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
713 hscan
= (pixclock
+ htotal
/ 2) / htotal
;
714 hscan
= (hscan
+ 500) / 1000 * 1000;
715 hz
= (hscan
+ vtotal
/ 2) / vtotal
;
717 if (specs
->dclkmax
== 0 || specs
->dclkmax
< pixclock
)
718 specs
->dclkmax
= pixclock
;
720 if (specs
->dclkmin
== 0 || specs
->dclkmin
> pixclock
)
721 specs
->dclkmin
= pixclock
;
723 if (specs
->hfmax
== 0 || specs
->hfmax
< hscan
)
724 specs
->hfmax
= hscan
;
726 if (specs
->hfmin
== 0 || specs
->hfmin
> hscan
)
727 specs
->hfmin
= hscan
;
729 if (specs
->vfmax
== 0 || specs
->vfmax
< hz
)
732 if (specs
->vfmin
== 0 || specs
->vfmin
> hz
)
735 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
736 fb_destroy_modedb(modes
);
738 DPRINTK(" H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
739 specs
->hfmin
/1000, specs
->hfmax
/1000, specs
->vfmin
,
740 specs
->vfmax
, specs
->dclkmax
/1000000);
744 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
746 unsigned char c
, *block
;
748 block
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
750 fb_get_monitor_limits(edid
, specs
);
755 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_DDI
;
756 DPRINTK(" Digital Display Input");
758 DPRINTK(" Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
759 switch ((block
[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
761 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
762 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300
;
765 DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
766 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286
;
769 DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
770 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400
;
773 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
774 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000
;
778 DPRINTK("\n Sync: ");
781 DPRINTK(" Configurable signal level\n");
785 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
786 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK
;
789 DPRINTK("Separate ");
790 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE
;
793 DPRINTK("Composite ");
794 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE
;
797 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
798 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN
;
801 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
802 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON
;
805 specs
->max_x
= block
[1];
806 specs
->max_y
= block
[2];
807 DPRINTK(" Max H-size in cm: ");
809 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_x
);
811 DPRINTK("variable\n");
812 DPRINTK(" Max V-size in cm: ");
814 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_y
);
816 DPRINTK("variable\n");
819 specs
->gamma
= c
+100;
821 DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs
->gamma
/100, specs
->gamma
% 100);
823 get_dpms_capabilities(block
[4], specs
);
825 switch ((block
[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
827 DPRINTK(" Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
828 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MONO
;
831 DPRINTK(" RGB Color Display\n");
832 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_RGB
;
835 DPRINTK(" Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
836 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MULTI
;
839 DPRINTK(" Unknown\n");
840 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN
;
844 get_chroma(block
, specs
);
849 DPRINTK(" Default color format is primary\n");
850 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR
;
853 DPRINTK(" First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
854 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
857 printk(" Display is GTF capable\n");
862 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
865 unsigned char *block
;
867 if (edid
== NULL
|| var
== NULL
)
870 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
873 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
876 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
878 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
879 if (edid_is_timing_block(block
)) {
880 var
->xres
= var
->xres_virtual
= H_ACTIVE
;
881 var
->yres
= var
->yres_virtual
= V_ACTIVE
;
882 var
->height
= var
->width
= -1;
883 var
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
884 var
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
885 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
886 var
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
888 var
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
889 var
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
890 var
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
891 var
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
892 var
->pixclock
/= 1000;
893 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(var
->pixclock
);
896 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
898 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
905 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
907 unsigned char *block
;
913 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
916 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
919 memset(specs
, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs
));
921 specs
->version
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION
];
922 specs
->revision
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION
];
924 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
925 DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
926 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
927 DPRINTK(" EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs
->version
,
928 (int) specs
->revision
);
930 parse_vendor_block(edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, specs
);
932 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
933 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
934 if (edid_is_serial_block(block
)) {
935 copy_string(block
, specs
->serial_no
);
936 DPRINTK(" Serial Number: %s\n", specs
->serial_no
);
937 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block
)) {
938 copy_string(block
, specs
->ascii
);
939 DPRINTK(" ASCII Block: %s\n", specs
->ascii
);
940 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block
)) {
941 copy_string(block
, specs
->monitor
);
942 DPRINTK(" Monitor Name: %s\n", specs
->monitor
);
946 DPRINTK(" Display Characteristics:\n");
947 get_monspecs(edid
, specs
);
949 specs
->modedb
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &specs
->modedb_len
);
952 * Workaround for buggy EDIDs that sets that the first
953 * detailed timing is preferred but has not detailed
956 for (i
= 0; i
< specs
->modedb_len
; i
++) {
957 if (specs
->modedb
[i
].flag
& FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
) {
964 specs
->misc
&= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
966 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
970 * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF)
974 #define V_FRONTPORCH 1
976 #define H_SCALEFACTOR 20
977 #define H_BLANKSCALE 128
978 #define H_GRADIENT 600
982 struct __fb_timings
{
995 * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
996 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
999 * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin
1001 * given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
1006 * left_margin = --------------- - vsync_len
1009 static u32
fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq
)
1013 vblank
= (hfreq
* FLYBACK
)/1000;
1014 vblank
= (vblank
+ 500)/1000;
1015 return (vblank
+ V_FRONTPORCH
);
1019 * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
1020 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
1021 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1026 * hblank = ------------------
1029 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1030 * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
1032 * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
1033 * -------------------------------------- + scale factor
1035 * M = blank_scale * gradient
1038 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq
, u32 xres
)
1040 u32 c_val
, m_val
, duty_cycle
, hblank
;
1042 c_val
= (((H_OFFSET
- H_SCALEFACTOR
) * H_BLANKSCALE
)/256 +
1043 H_SCALEFACTOR
) * 1000;
1044 m_val
= (H_BLANKSCALE
* H_GRADIENT
)/256;
1045 m_val
= (m_val
* 1000000)/hfreq
;
1046 duty_cycle
= c_val
- m_val
;
1047 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
);
1052 * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
1053 * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
1054 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1059 * hblank = ------------------
1062 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1063 * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
1065 * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
1066 * -----------------------------------------------
1072 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk
, u32 xres
)
1074 u32 duty_cycle
, h_period
, hblank
;
1077 h_period
= 100 - C_VAL
;
1078 h_period
*= h_period
;
1079 h_period
+= (M_VAL
* xres
* 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk
);
1082 h_period
= int_sqrt(h_period
);
1083 h_period
-= (100 - C_VAL
) * 100;
1085 h_period
/= 2 * M_VAL
;
1087 duty_cycle
= C_VAL
* 1000 - (M_VAL
* h_period
)/100;
1088 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
) + 8;
1094 * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
1095 * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
1096 * @yres: vertical resolution
1100 * (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
1101 * hfreq = -------------------------------------
1102 * (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
1106 static u32
fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq
, u32 yres
)
1110 divisor
= (1000000 - (vfreq
* FLYBACK
))/1000;
1111 hfreq
= (yres
+ V_FRONTPORCH
) * vfreq
* 1000;
1112 return (hfreq
/divisor
);
1115 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1117 timings
->hfreq
= fb_get_hfreq(timings
->vfreq
, timings
->vactive
);
1118 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1119 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1120 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1122 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1123 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1126 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1128 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1129 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1130 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1131 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1133 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1134 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1137 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1139 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings
->dclk
,
1141 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1142 timings
->hfreq
= timings
->dclk
/timings
->htotal
;
1143 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1144 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1145 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1149 * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1150 * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1151 * 1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1152 * 2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1153 * 3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1154 * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1155 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1156 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1159 * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF.
1160 * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is
1161 * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1163 * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the
1164 * refresh rate. Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1165 * the flag and accompanying value.
1167 * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be
1168 * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1170 * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1171 * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1174 * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1175 * DMT. It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1176 * VESA modes as well. The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1177 * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1180 * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1182 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1184 struct __fb_timings
*timings
;
1185 u32 interlace
= 1, dscan
= 1;
1186 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
, err
= 0;
1189 timings
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct __fb_timings
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1195 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1198 if (!info
|| !info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1199 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1200 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1201 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1202 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1203 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1204 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1205 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1207 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1208 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1209 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1210 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1211 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1212 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1215 timings
->hactive
= var
->xres
;
1216 timings
->vactive
= var
->yres
;
1217 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
) {
1218 timings
->vactive
/= 2;
1221 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
) {
1222 timings
->vactive
*= 2;
1226 switch (flags
& ~FB_IGNOREMON
) {
1227 case FB_MAXTIMINGS
: /* maximize refresh rate */
1228 timings
->hfreq
= hfmax
;
1229 fb_timings_hfreq(timings
);
1230 if (timings
->vfreq
> vfmax
) {
1231 timings
->vfreq
= vfmax
;
1232 fb_timings_vfreq(timings
);
1234 if (timings
->dclk
> dclkmax
) {
1235 timings
->dclk
= dclkmax
;
1236 fb_timings_dclk(timings
);
1239 case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
: /* vrefresh driven */
1240 timings
->vfreq
= val
;
1241 fb_timings_vfreq(timings
);
1243 case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS
: /* hsync driven */
1244 timings
->hfreq
= val
;
1245 fb_timings_hfreq(timings
);
1247 case FB_DCLKTIMINGS
: /* pixelclock driven */
1248 timings
->dclk
= PICOS2KHZ(val
) * 1000;
1249 fb_timings_dclk(timings
);
1256 if (err
|| (!(flags
& FB_IGNOREMON
) &&
1257 (timings
->vfreq
< vfmin
|| timings
->vfreq
> vfmax
||
1258 timings
->hfreq
< hfmin
|| timings
->hfreq
> hfmax
||
1259 timings
->dclk
< dclkmin
|| timings
->dclk
> dclkmax
))) {
1262 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(timings
->dclk
/1000);
1263 var
->hsync_len
= (timings
->htotal
* 8)/100;
1264 var
->right_margin
= (timings
->hblank
/2) - var
->hsync_len
;
1265 var
->left_margin
= timings
->hblank
- var
->right_margin
-
1267 var
->vsync_len
= (3 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1268 var
->lower_margin
= (1 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1269 var
->upper_margin
= (timings
->vblank
* interlace
)/dscan
-
1270 (var
->vsync_len
+ var
->lower_margin
);
1277 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
1281 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1285 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
1288 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
1289 struct fb_info
*info
)
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1296 * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1297 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1298 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1301 * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1305 * A valid info->monspecs.
1307 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1309 u32 hfreq
, vfreq
, htotal
, vtotal
, pixclock
;
1310 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1313 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1316 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1317 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1318 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1319 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1320 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1321 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1322 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1323 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1325 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1326 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1327 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1328 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1329 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1330 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1335 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(var
->pixclock
) * 1000;
1337 htotal
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
+
1339 vtotal
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
+
1342 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
1344 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
1347 hfreq
= pixclock
/htotal
;
1348 hfreq
= (hfreq
+ 500) / 1000 * 1000;
1350 vfreq
= hfreq
/vtotal
;
1352 return (vfreq
< vfmin
|| vfreq
> vfmax
||
1353 hfreq
< hfmin
|| hfreq
> hfmax
||
1354 pixclock
< dclkmin
|| pixclock
> dclkmax
) ?
1358 #if defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1361 * We need to ensure that the EDID block is only returned for
1362 * the primary graphics adapter.
1365 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device
*device
)
1367 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
1368 struct resource
*res
= NULL
;
1369 unsigned char *edid
= NULL
;
1372 dev
= to_pci_dev(device
);
1375 res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
1377 if (res
&& res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
)
1378 edid
= edid_info
.dummy
;
1383 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device
*device
)
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_firmware_edid
);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid
);
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs
);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode
);
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode
);
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb
);