2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
36 #include <linux/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <trace/events/block.h>
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
44 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
49 static const int elv_hash_shift
= 6;
50 #define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
51 #define ELV_HASH_FN(sec) \
52 (hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
53 #define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << elv_hash_shift)
54 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
57 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
60 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
62 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
63 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
65 if (e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn
)
66 return e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
76 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
80 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
82 if (bio_rw_flagged(bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
) !=
83 bio_rw_flagged(rq
->bio
, BIO_RW_DISCARD
))
87 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
89 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) != rq_data_dir(rq
))
93 * must be same device and not a special request
95 if (rq
->rq_disk
!= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
|| rq
->special
)
99 * only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq
101 if (bio_integrity(bio
) != blk_integrity_rq(rq
))
104 if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq
, bio
))
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok
);
111 static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request
*__rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
113 int ret
= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
116 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
118 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
119 if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) + blk_rq_sectors(__rq
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
120 ret
= ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
121 else if (blk_rq_pos(__rq
) - bio_sectors(bio
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
122 ret
= ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
;
128 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
130 struct elevator_type
*e
;
132 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
133 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
140 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
142 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
145 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
)
147 struct elevator_type
*e
;
149 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
151 e
= elevator_find(name
);
153 char elv
[ELV_NAME_MAX
+ strlen("-iosched")];
155 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
157 snprintf(elv
, sizeof(elv
), "%s-iosched", name
);
159 request_module("%s", elv
);
160 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
161 e
= elevator_find(name
);
164 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
167 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
172 static void *elevator_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
,
173 struct elevator_queue
*eq
)
175 return eq
->ops
->elevator_init_fn(q
);
178 static void elevator_attach(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*eq
,
182 eq
->elevator_data
= data
;
185 static char chosen_elevator
[16];
187 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
190 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
191 * won't get the wrong elevator.
193 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
197 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
199 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
201 static struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
202 struct elevator_type
*e
)
204 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
207 eq
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, q
->node
);
212 eq
->elevator_type
= e
;
213 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
214 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
216 eq
->hash
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
,
217 GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
221 for (i
= 0; i
< ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
; i
++)
222 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq
->hash
[i
]);
231 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
233 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
235 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
236 elevator_put(e
->elevator_type
);
241 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
243 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
244 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
249 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
251 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
254 e
= elevator_get(name
);
259 if (!e
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
260 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
);
262 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
267 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
);
270 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
272 e
= elevator_get("noop");
276 eq
= elevator_alloc(q
, e
);
280 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, eq
);
282 kobject_put(&eq
->kobj
);
286 elevator_attach(q
, eq
, data
);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
291 void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
293 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
294 if (e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn
)
295 e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn(e
);
297 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
299 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
303 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
305 hlist_del_init(&rq
->hash
);
308 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
311 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
314 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
316 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
318 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
319 hlist_add_head(&rq
->hash
, &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq
))]);
322 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
324 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
325 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
328 static struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
330 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
331 struct hlist_head
*hash_list
= &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(offset
)];
332 struct hlist_node
*entry
, *next
;
335 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq
, entry
, next
, hash_list
, hash
) {
336 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
338 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
339 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
343 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
351 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
352 * in a sorted RB tree.
354 struct request
*elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
356 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
357 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
358 struct request
*__rq
;
362 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
364 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) < blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
366 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) > blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
372 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
373 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
378 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
380 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
381 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
382 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
386 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
388 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
392 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
394 if (sector
< blk_rq_pos(rq
))
396 else if (sector
> blk_rq_pos(rq
))
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
407 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
408 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
409 * specific elevators.
411 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
414 struct list_head
*entry
;
417 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
418 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
420 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
424 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
425 stop_flags
= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
| REQ_STARTED
;
426 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
427 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
429 if (blk_discard_rq(rq
) != blk_discard_rq(pos
))
431 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
433 if (pos
->cmd_flags
& stop_flags
)
435 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= boundary
) {
436 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) < boundary
)
439 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) >= boundary
)
442 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(pos
))
446 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
451 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
452 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
453 * specific elevators.
455 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
457 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
458 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
460 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
464 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
466 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
470 int elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
, struct bio
*bio
)
472 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
473 struct request
*__rq
;
478 * nomerges: No merges at all attempted
479 * noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
480 * merges: All merge tries attempted
482 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
483 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
486 * First try one-hit cache.
489 ret
= elv_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
490 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
491 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
496 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
497 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
500 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
502 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_sector
);
503 if (__rq
&& elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
505 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
508 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn
)
509 return e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
511 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
514 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int type
)
516 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
518 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn
)
519 e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
521 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
522 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
527 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
528 struct request
*next
)
530 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
532 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn
)
533 e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
535 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
536 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
542 void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
545 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
547 if (e
->ops
->elevator_bio_merged_fn
)
548 e
->ops
->elevator_bio_merged_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
551 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
554 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
555 * in_flight count again
557 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
558 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
559 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
560 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
563 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_STARTED
;
565 elv_insert(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
568 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
571 while (q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
573 if (q
->nr_sorted
== 0)
575 if (printed
++ < 10) {
576 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
577 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
578 q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
583 * Call with queue lock held, interrupts disabled
585 void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue
*q
)
590 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
593 * make sure we don't have any requests in flight
595 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
596 while (q
->rq
.elvpriv
) {
598 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
600 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
601 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
605 void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue
*q
)
607 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
610 void elv_insert(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
612 struct list_head
*pos
;
616 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
621 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
622 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
624 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
627 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
628 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
629 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
630 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
632 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
633 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
634 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
635 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
636 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
637 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
638 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
644 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
645 BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq
) && !blk_discard_rq(rq
));
646 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SORTED
;
648 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
649 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
655 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
656 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
657 * elevator_add_req_fn.
659 q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
662 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
664 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
665 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
668 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
671 * Most requeues happen because of a busy condition,
672 * don't force unplug of the queue for that case.
676 if (q
->ordseq
== 0) {
677 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
681 ordseq
= blk_ordered_req_seq(rq
);
683 list_for_each(pos
, &q
->queue_head
) {
684 struct request
*pos_rq
= list_entry_rq(pos
);
685 if (ordseq
<= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq
))
689 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, pos
);
693 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
698 if (unplug_it
&& blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
699 int nrq
= q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_SYNC
] + q
->rq
.count
[BLK_RW_ASYNC
]
700 - queue_in_flight(q
);
702 if (nrq
>= q
->unplug_thresh
)
703 __generic_unplug_device(q
);
707 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
711 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
;
713 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
)) {
715 * toggle ordered color
717 if (blk_barrier_rq(rq
))
721 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
723 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
724 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
727 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
730 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) || blk_discard_rq(rq
)) {
731 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
734 } else if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) &&
735 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
736 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
741 elv_insert(q
, rq
, where
);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
745 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
750 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
751 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
, plug
);
752 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
756 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue
*q
)
758 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
760 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
763 if (e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn
)
764 return e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q
);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty
);
770 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
772 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
774 if (e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn
)
775 return e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
779 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
781 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
783 if (e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn
)
784 return e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
788 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
790 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
792 if (e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn
)
793 return e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, gfp_mask
);
795 rq
->elevator_private
= NULL
;
799 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
801 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
803 if (e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn
)
804 e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
807 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
)
809 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
811 if (e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn
)
812 return e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, rw
);
814 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
817 void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
821 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
822 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
823 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
824 trace_block_rq_abort(q
, rq
);
826 * Mark this request as started so we don't trigger
827 * any debug logic in the end I/O path.
829 blk_start_request(rq
);
830 __blk_end_request_all(rq
, -EIO
);
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue
);
835 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
837 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
840 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
842 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
843 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
844 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
) && e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn
)
845 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
849 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
850 * drained for flush sequence.
852 if (unlikely(q
->ordseq
)) {
853 struct request
*next
= NULL
;
855 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
856 next
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
858 if (!queue_in_flight(q
) &&
859 blk_ordered_cur_seq(q
) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
&&
860 (!next
|| blk_ordered_req_seq(next
) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
)) {
861 blk_ordered_complete_seq(q
, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
, 0);
867 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
870 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
872 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
873 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
879 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
880 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
881 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
882 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
887 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
888 const char *page
, size_t length
)
890 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
891 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
897 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
898 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
899 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
900 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
904 static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
905 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
906 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
909 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
910 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
911 .release
= elevator_release
,
914 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
916 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
919 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
921 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->elevator_type
->elevator_attrs
;
923 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
924 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
929 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue
);
935 static void __elv_unregister_queue(struct elevator_queue
*e
)
937 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
938 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
941 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
944 __elv_unregister_queue(q
->elevator
);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_unregister_queue
);
948 void elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
952 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
953 BUG_ON(elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
));
954 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
955 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
957 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
958 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
959 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
962 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
967 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
969 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
972 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
975 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
976 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
979 e
->ops
.trim(p
->io_context
);
981 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
982 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
985 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
986 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
987 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
992 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
993 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
994 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
995 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
997 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
999 struct elevator_queue
*old_elevator
, *e
;
1003 * Allocate new elevator
1005 e
= elevator_alloc(q
, new_e
);
1009 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, e
);
1011 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
1016 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
1018 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1019 elv_quiesce_start(q
);
1022 * Remember old elevator.
1024 old_elevator
= q
->elevator
;
1027 * attach and start new elevator
1029 elevator_attach(q
, e
, data
);
1031 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1033 __elv_unregister_queue(old_elevator
);
1035 if (elv_register_queue(q
))
1039 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
1041 elevator_exit(old_elevator
);
1042 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1044 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1046 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", e
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
);
1052 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
1053 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
1056 q
->elevator
= old_elevator
;
1057 elv_register_queue(q
);
1059 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1060 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1061 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1066 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1069 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1070 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1075 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1076 e
= elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name
));
1078 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name
);
1082 if (!strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
)) {
1087 if (!elevator_switch(q
, e
))
1088 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: switch to %s failed\n",
1093 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1095 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1096 struct elevator_type
*elv
;
1097 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1101 return sprintf(name
, "none\n");
1103 elv
= e
->elevator_type
;
1105 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1106 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1107 if (!strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
))
1108 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1110 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1112 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1114 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1118 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1121 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1124 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1130 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1133 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1136 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);