1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
5 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
6 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
7 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
20 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
21 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
22 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
23 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
24 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
25 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
26 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
27 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
28 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
29 * with BSD based programs.
30 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
31 * re-arranged proxy handling.
32 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
33 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
34 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
35 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
36 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
38 * the correct hardware type.
39 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
40 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
42 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
43 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
44 * eg intelligent arp probing and
46 * of host down events.
47 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
48 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
49 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
50 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
51 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
52 * message queue (960314)
53 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
54 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
55 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
56 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
57 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
58 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
59 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
60 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
62 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
63 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
64 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
65 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
66 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
67 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
68 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
69 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
70 * bonding can change the skb before
71 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
72 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
73 * Jesper D. Brouer: Proxy ARP PVLAN RFC 3069 support.
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/types.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/kernel.h>
80 #include <linux/capability.h>
81 #include <linux/socket.h>
82 #include <linux/sockios.h>
83 #include <linux/errno.h>
86 #include <linux/inet.h>
87 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
91 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
92 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
94 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
95 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
96 #include <linux/stat.h>
97 #include <linux/init.h>
98 #include <linux/net.h>
99 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
100 #include <linux/jhash.h>
101 #include <linux/slab.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
108 #include <net/icmp.h>
109 #include <net/route.h>
110 #include <net/protocol.h>
112 #include <net/sock.h>
114 #include <net/ax25.h>
115 #include <net/netrom.h>
116 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
117 #include <net/atmclip.h>
118 struct neigh_table
*clip_tbl_hook
;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook
);
122 #include <asm/system.h>
123 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
125 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
128 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
130 static u32
arp_hash(const void *pkey
, const struct net_device
*dev
, __u32 rnd
);
131 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour
*neigh
);
132 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
133 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
134 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
136 static const struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops
= {
138 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
139 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
140 .output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
141 .connected_output
= neigh_connected_output
,
142 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
143 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
146 static const struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops
= {
148 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
149 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
150 .output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
151 .connected_output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
152 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
153 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
156 static const struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops
= {
158 .output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
159 .connected_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
160 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
161 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
164 static const struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops
= {
166 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
167 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
168 .output
= neigh_compat_output
,
169 .connected_output
= neigh_compat_output
,
170 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
171 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
174 struct neigh_table arp_tbl
= {
176 .entry_size
= sizeof(struct neighbour
) + 4,
179 .constructor
= arp_constructor
,
180 .proxy_redo
= parp_redo
,
184 .base_reachable_time
= 30 * HZ
,
185 .retrans_time
= 1 * HZ
,
186 .gc_staletime
= 60 * HZ
,
187 .reachable_time
= 30 * HZ
,
188 .delay_probe_time
= 5 * HZ
,
192 .anycast_delay
= 1 * HZ
,
193 .proxy_delay
= (8 * HZ
) / 10,
197 .gc_interval
= 30 * HZ
,
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl
);
204 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr
, u8
*haddr
, struct net_device
*dev
, int dir
)
210 ip_eth_mc_map(addr
, haddr
);
212 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
213 ip_tr_mc_map(addr
, haddr
);
215 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND
:
216 ip_ib_mc_map(addr
, dev
->broadcast
, haddr
);
220 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
228 static u32
arp_hash(const void *pkey
,
229 const struct net_device
*dev
,
232 return jhash_2words(*(u32
*)pkey
, dev
->ifindex
, hash_rnd
);
235 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour
*neigh
)
237 __be32 addr
= *(__be32
*)neigh
->primary_key
;
238 struct net_device
*dev
= neigh
->dev
;
239 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
240 struct neigh_parms
*parms
;
243 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
244 if (in_dev
== NULL
) {
249 neigh
->type
= inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), addr
);
251 parms
= in_dev
->arp_parms
;
252 __neigh_parms_put(neigh
->parms
);
253 neigh
->parms
= neigh_parms_clone(parms
);
256 if (!dev
->header_ops
) {
257 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
258 neigh
->ops
= &arp_direct_ops
;
259 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->queue_xmit
;
261 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
264 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
267 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
271 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
272 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
277 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
278 The only thing, that I can say now:
279 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
280 code to make them happy.
282 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
283 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
284 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
285 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
286 I wonder why people believe that they work.
292 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
294 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
297 neigh
->ops
= &arp_broken_ops
;
298 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->output
;
305 if (neigh
->type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
306 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
307 arp_mc_map(addr
, neigh
->ha
, dev
, 1);
308 } else if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_NOARP
| IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
309 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
310 memcpy(neigh
->ha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
311 } else if (neigh
->type
== RTN_BROADCAST
||
312 (dev
->flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)) {
313 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
314 memcpy(neigh
->ha
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
317 if (dev
->header_ops
->cache
)
318 neigh
->ops
= &arp_hh_ops
;
320 neigh
->ops
= &arp_generic_ops
;
322 if (neigh
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)
323 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->connected_output
;
325 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->output
;
330 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
332 dst_link_failure(skb
);
336 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
340 struct net_device
*dev
= neigh
->dev
;
341 __be32 target
= *(__be32
*)neigh
->primary_key
;
342 int probes
= atomic_read(&neigh
->probes
);
343 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
346 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
351 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev
)) {
353 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
354 if (skb
&& inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
),
355 ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
) == RTN_LOCAL
)
356 saddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
358 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
361 saddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
362 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), saddr
) == RTN_LOCAL
) {
363 /* saddr should be known to target */
364 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, target
, saddr
))
369 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
375 saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev
, target
, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
377 probes
-= neigh
->parms
->ucast_probes
;
379 if (!(neigh
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
))
381 "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
383 read_lock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
385 probes
-= neigh
->parms
->app_probes
;
394 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST
, ETH_P_ARP
, target
, dev
, saddr
,
395 dst_ha
, dev
->dev_addr
, NULL
);
397 read_unlock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
400 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device
*in_dev
, __be32 sip
, __be32 tip
)
404 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev
)) {
405 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
407 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
409 scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
412 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
413 * and is in same subnet as sip
415 scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
417 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
419 scope
= RT_SCOPE_LINK
;
421 case 4: /* Reserved */
426 case 8: /* Do not reply */
431 return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev
, sip
, tip
, scope
);
434 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip
, __be32 tip
, struct net_device
*dev
)
438 /*unsigned long now; */
439 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
441 rt
= ip_route_output(net
, sip
, tip
, 0, 0);
444 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
) {
445 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net
, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER
);
452 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
455 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
457 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
458 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
459 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
460 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
463 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint
, unsigned char *haddr
,
464 __be32 paddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
468 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
469 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
472 arp_mc_map(paddr
, haddr
, dev
, 1);
475 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
482 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
484 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
494 paddr
= skb_rtable(skb
)->rt_gateway
;
496 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), paddr
), haddr
,
500 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &paddr
, dev
, 1);
504 if (n
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
|| neigh_event_send(n
, skb
) == 0) {
505 neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr
, n
, dev
);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find
);
516 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
518 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
520 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
521 struct neighbour
*n
= dst
->neighbour
;
526 __be32 nexthop
= ((struct rtable
*)dst
)->rt_gateway
;
527 if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_LOOPBACK
| IFF_POINTOPOINT
))
529 n
= __neigh_lookup_errno(
530 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
531 dev
->type
== ARPHRD_ATM
?
534 &arp_tbl
, &nexthop
, dev
);
543 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
545 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device
*in_dev
,
546 struct net_device
*dev
, struct rtable
*rt
)
548 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
551 if (rt
->dst
.dev
== dev
)
554 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev
))
556 imi
= IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev
);
562 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
564 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
566 omi
= IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev
);
568 return omi
!= imi
&& omi
!= -1;
572 * Check for RFC3069 proxy arp private VLAN (allow to send back to same dev)
574 * RFC3069 supports proxy arp replies back to the same interface. This
575 * is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC 3069, where
576 * the individual ports are not allowed to communicate with each
577 * other, BUT they are allowed to talk to the upstream router. As
578 * described in RFC 3069, it is possible to allow these hosts to
579 * communicate through the upstream router, by proxy_arp'ing.
581 * RFC 3069: "VLAN Aggregation for Efficient IP Address Allocation"
583 * This technology is known by different names:
584 * In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation.
585 * Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN.
586 * Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation.
587 * Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft).
590 static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device
*in_dev
,
591 struct net_device
*dev
, struct rtable
*rt
,
592 __be32 sip
, __be32 tip
)
594 /* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
595 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
)
598 /* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
602 if (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
))
609 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
613 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
616 struct sk_buff
*arp_create(int type
, int ptype
, __be32 dest_ip
,
617 struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 src_ip
,
618 const unsigned char *dest_hw
,
619 const unsigned char *src_hw
,
620 const unsigned char *target_hw
)
624 unsigned char *arp_ptr
;
630 skb
= alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev
) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
634 skb_reserve(skb
, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
));
635 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
636 arp
= (struct arphdr
*) skb_put(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
));
638 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_ARP
);
640 src_hw
= dev
->dev_addr
;
642 dest_hw
= dev
->broadcast
;
645 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
647 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ptype
, dest_hw
, src_hw
, skb
->len
) < 0)
651 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
653 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
654 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
657 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
658 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
662 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(dev
->type
);
663 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
666 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
668 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_AX25
);
669 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(AX25_P_IP
);
672 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
674 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_NETROM
);
675 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(AX25_P_IP
);
680 #if defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_FDDI_MODULE)
682 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_ETHER
);
683 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
686 #if defined(CONFIG_TR) || defined(CONFIG_TR_MODULE)
687 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
688 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802
);
689 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
694 arp
->ar_hln
= dev
->addr_len
;
696 arp
->ar_op
= htons(type
);
698 arp_ptr
= (unsigned char *)(arp
+ 1);
700 memcpy(arp_ptr
, src_hw
, dev
->addr_len
);
701 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
702 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &src_ip
, 4);
704 if (target_hw
!= NULL
)
705 memcpy(arp_ptr
, target_hw
, dev
->addr_len
);
707 memset(arp_ptr
, 0, dev
->addr_len
);
708 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
709 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &dest_ip
, 4);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create
);
720 * Send an arp packet.
722 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
724 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
725 NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP
, NF_ARP_OUT
, skb
, NULL
, skb
->dev
, dev_queue_xmit
);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit
);
730 * Create and send an arp packet.
732 void arp_send(int type
, int ptype
, __be32 dest_ip
,
733 struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 src_ip
,
734 const unsigned char *dest_hw
, const unsigned char *src_hw
,
735 const unsigned char *target_hw
)
740 * No arp on this interface.
743 if (dev
->flags
&IFF_NOARP
)
746 skb
= arp_create(type
, ptype
, dest_ip
, dev
, src_ip
,
747 dest_hw
, src_hw
, target_hw
);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send
);
756 * Process an arp request.
759 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
761 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
762 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
764 unsigned char *arp_ptr
;
768 u16 dev_type
= dev
->type
;
771 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
773 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
784 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
) ||
785 htons(dev_type
) != arp
->ar_hrd
)
789 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
793 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
794 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
795 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
796 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
797 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
798 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
801 if ((arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_ETHER
) &&
802 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802
)) ||
803 arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
807 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(AX25_P_IP
) ||
808 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_AX25
))
812 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(AX25_P_IP
) ||
813 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_NETROM
))
818 /* Understand only these message types */
820 if (arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) &&
821 arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
))
827 arp_ptr
= (unsigned char *)(arp
+ 1);
829 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
830 memcpy(&sip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
832 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
833 memcpy(&tip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
835 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
836 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
838 if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip
) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip
))
842 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
844 if (dev_type
== ARPHRD_DLCI
)
845 sha
= dev
->broadcast
;
848 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
849 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
850 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
851 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
852 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
853 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
854 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
855 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
857 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
858 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
859 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
860 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
864 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
866 if (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) &&
867 inet_addr_type(net
, tip
) == RTN_LOCAL
&&
868 !arp_ignore(in_dev
, sip
, tip
))
869 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
, dev
, tip
, sha
,
874 if (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) &&
875 ip_route_input_noref(skb
, tip
, sip
, 0, dev
) == 0) {
877 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
878 addr_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
880 if (addr_type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
883 dont_send
= arp_ignore(in_dev
, sip
, tip
);
884 if (!dont_send
&& IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev
))
885 dont_send
= arp_filter(sip
, tip
, dev
);
887 n
= neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl
, sha
, &sip
, dev
);
889 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
,
890 dev
, tip
, sha
, dev
->dev_addr
,
896 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
897 if (addr_type
== RTN_UNICAST
&&
898 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev
, dev
, rt
) ||
899 arp_fwd_pvlan(in_dev
, dev
, rt
, sip
, tip
) ||
900 pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, net
, &tip
, dev
, 0))) {
901 n
= neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl
, sha
, &sip
, dev
);
905 if (NEIGH_CB(skb
)->flags
& LOCALLY_ENQUEUED
||
906 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_HOST
||
907 in_dev
->arp_parms
->proxy_delay
== 0) {
908 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
,
909 dev
, tip
, sha
, dev
->dev_addr
,
912 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl
,
913 in_dev
->arp_parms
, skb
);
921 /* Update our ARP tables */
923 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &sip
, dev
, 0);
925 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(dev
), ARP_ACCEPT
)) {
926 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
927 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
928 devices (strip is candidate)
931 (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) ||
932 (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) && tip
== sip
)) &&
933 inet_addr_type(net
, sip
) == RTN_UNICAST
)
934 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &sip
, dev
, 1);
938 int state
= NUD_REACHABLE
;
941 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
942 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
943 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
944 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
946 override
= time_after(jiffies
, n
->updated
+ n
->parms
->locktime
);
948 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
949 do not assert neighbour reachability.
951 if (arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) ||
952 skb
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_HOST
)
954 neigh_update(n
, sha
, state
,
955 override
? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
: 0);
964 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
971 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
974 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
975 struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
979 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
980 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
984 if (arp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
||
985 dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
||
986 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
||
987 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_LOOPBACK
||
991 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
995 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb
), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb
));
997 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP
, NF_ARP_IN
, skb
, dev
, NULL
, arp_process
);
1006 * User level interface (ioctl)
1010 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
1013 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net
*net
, struct net_device
*dev
, int on
)
1016 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, PROXY_ARP
) = on
;
1019 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
)) {
1020 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
), PROXY_ARP
, on
);
1026 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1027 struct net_device
*dev
)
1029 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1030 __be32 mask
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1032 if (mask
&& mask
!= htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1034 if (!dev
&& (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_COM
)) {
1035 dev
= dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(net
, r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
,
1041 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, net
, &ip
, dev
, 1) == NULL
)
1046 return arp_req_set_proxy(net
, dev
, 1);
1049 static int arp_req_set(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1050 struct net_device
*dev
)
1053 struct neighbour
*neigh
;
1056 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
)
1057 return arp_req_set_public(net
, r
, dev
);
1059 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1060 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PERM
)
1061 r
->arp_flags
|= ATF_COM
;
1063 struct rtable
*rt
= ip_route_output(net
, ip
, 0, RTO_ONLINK
, 0);
1072 switch (dev
->type
) {
1073 #if defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_FDDI_MODULE)
1076 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1077 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1078 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1079 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1081 if (r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_FDDI
&&
1082 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_ETHER
&&
1083 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_IEEE802
)
1088 if (r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
1093 neigh
= __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1094 err
= PTR_ERR(neigh
);
1095 if (!IS_ERR(neigh
)) {
1096 unsigned state
= NUD_STALE
;
1097 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PERM
)
1098 state
= NUD_PERMANENT
;
1099 err
= neigh_update(neigh
, (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_COM
) ?
1100 r
->arp_ha
.sa_data
: NULL
, state
,
1101 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
|
1102 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN
);
1103 neigh_release(neigh
);
1108 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour
*neigh
)
1110 if (neigh
->nud_state
&NUD_PERMANENT
)
1111 return ATF_PERM
| ATF_COM
;
1112 else if (neigh
->nud_state
&NUD_VALID
)
1119 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1122 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq
*r
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1124 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*) &r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1125 struct neighbour
*neigh
;
1128 neigh
= neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1130 read_lock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
1131 memcpy(r
->arp_ha
.sa_data
, neigh
->ha
, dev
->addr_len
);
1132 r
->arp_flags
= arp_state_to_flags(neigh
);
1133 read_unlock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
1134 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
= dev
->type
;
1135 strlcpy(r
->arp_dev
, dev
->name
, sizeof(r
->arp_dev
));
1136 neigh_release(neigh
);
1142 int arp_invalidate(struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 ip
)
1144 struct neighbour
*neigh
= neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1148 if (neigh
->nud_state
& ~NUD_NOARP
)
1149 err
= neigh_update(neigh
, NULL
, NUD_FAILED
,
1150 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
|
1151 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN
);
1152 neigh_release(neigh
);
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_invalidate
);
1159 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1160 struct net_device
*dev
)
1162 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*) &r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1163 __be32 mask
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1165 if (mask
== htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1166 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl
, net
, &ip
, dev
);
1171 return arp_req_set_proxy(net
, dev
, 0);
1174 static int arp_req_delete(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1175 struct net_device
*dev
)
1179 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
)
1180 return arp_req_delete_public(net
, r
, dev
);
1182 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1184 struct rtable
*rt
= ip_route_output(net
, ip
, 0, RTO_ONLINK
, 0);
1192 return arp_invalidate(dev
, ip
);
1196 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1199 int arp_ioctl(struct net
*net
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
1203 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
1208 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1211 err
= copy_from_user(&r
, arg
, sizeof(struct arpreq
));
1219 if (r
.arp_pa
.sa_family
!= AF_INET
)
1220 return -EPFNOSUPPORT
;
1222 if (!(r
.arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
) &&
1223 (r
.arp_flags
& (ATF_NETMASK
| ATF_DONTPUB
)))
1225 if (!(r
.arp_flags
& ATF_NETMASK
))
1226 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
.arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
=
1227 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL
);
1231 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(net
, r
.arp_dev
);
1235 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1236 if (!r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
)
1237 r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
= dev
->type
;
1239 if ((r
.arp_flags
& ATF_COM
) && r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
1241 } else if (cmd
== SIOCGARP
) {
1248 err
= arp_req_delete(net
, &r
, dev
);
1251 err
= arp_req_set(net
, &r
, dev
);
1254 err
= arp_req_get(&r
, dev
);
1259 if (cmd
== SIOCGARP
&& !err
&& copy_to_user(arg
, &r
, sizeof(r
)))
1264 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
,
1267 struct net_device
*dev
= ptr
;
1270 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
:
1271 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl
, dev
);
1272 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev
), 0);
1281 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier
= {
1282 .notifier_call
= arp_netdev_event
,
1285 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1286 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1289 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device
*dev
)
1291 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl
, dev
);
1296 * Called once on startup.
1299 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type __read_mostly
= {
1300 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP
),
1304 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1306 void __init
arp_init(void)
1308 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl
);
1310 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type
);
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1313 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL
, &arp_tbl
.parms
, "ipv4", NULL
);
1315 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier
);
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1319 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1321 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1323 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1325 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address
*a
, char *buf
)
1330 for (n
= 0, s
= buf
; n
< 6; n
++) {
1331 c
= (a
->ax25_call
[n
] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1338 n
= (a
->ax25_call
[6] >> 1) & 0x0F;
1347 if (*buf
== '\0' || *buf
== '-')
1352 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1354 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1356 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file
*seq
,
1357 struct neighbour
*n
)
1359 char hbuffer
[HBUFFERLEN
];
1362 struct net_device
*dev
= n
->dev
;
1363 int hatype
= dev
->type
;
1365 read_lock(&n
->lock
);
1366 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1367 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1368 if (hatype
== ARPHRD_AX25
|| hatype
== ARPHRD_NETROM
)
1369 ax2asc2((ax25_address
*)n
->ha
, hbuffer
);
1372 for (k
= 0, j
= 0; k
< HBUFFERLEN
- 3 && j
< dev
->addr_len
; j
++) {
1373 hbuffer
[k
++] = hex_asc_hi(n
->ha
[j
]);
1374 hbuffer
[k
++] = hex_asc_lo(n
->ha
[j
]);
1380 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1383 sprintf(tbuf
, "%pI4", n
->primary_key
);
1384 seq_printf(seq
, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1385 tbuf
, hatype
, arp_state_to_flags(n
), hbuffer
, dev
->name
);
1386 read_unlock(&n
->lock
);
1389 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file
*seq
,
1390 struct pneigh_entry
*n
)
1392 struct net_device
*dev
= n
->dev
;
1393 int hatype
= dev
? dev
->type
: 0;
1396 sprintf(tbuf
, "%pI4", n
->key
);
1397 seq_printf(seq
, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1398 tbuf
, hatype
, ATF_PUBL
| ATF_PERM
, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1399 dev
? dev
->name
: "*");
1402 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1404 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
1405 seq_puts(seq
, "IP address HW type Flags "
1406 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1408 struct neigh_seq_state
*state
= seq
->private;
1410 if (state
->flags
& NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH
)
1411 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq
, v
);
1413 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq
, v
);
1419 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1421 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1422 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1424 return neigh_seq_start(seq
, pos
, &arp_tbl
, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP
);
1427 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1429 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops
= {
1430 .start
= arp_seq_start
,
1431 .next
= neigh_seq_next
,
1432 .stop
= neigh_seq_stop
,
1433 .show
= arp_seq_show
,
1436 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1438 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &arp_seq_ops
,
1439 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state
));
1442 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops
= {
1443 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1444 .open
= arp_seq_open
,
1446 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1447 .release
= seq_release_net
,
1451 static int __net_init
arp_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1453 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net
, "arp", S_IRUGO
, &arp_seq_fops
))
1458 static void __net_exit
arp_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1460 proc_net_remove(net
, "arp");
1463 static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops
= {
1464 .init
= arp_net_init
,
1465 .exit
= arp_net_exit
,
1468 static int __init
arp_proc_init(void)
1470 return register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops
);
1473 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1475 static int __init
arp_proc_init(void)
1480 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */