2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
22 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
26 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
28 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
31 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
33 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
36 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
38 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
40 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
42 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/genhd.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <linux/ide.h>
59 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
60 #include <linux/completion.h>
61 #include <linux/device.h>
64 /* default maximum number of failures */
65 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
67 struct class *ide_port_class
;
69 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major
[] = { IDE0_MAJOR
, IDE1_MAJOR
,
70 IDE2_MAJOR
, IDE3_MAJOR
,
71 IDE4_MAJOR
, IDE5_MAJOR
,
72 IDE6_MAJOR
, IDE7_MAJOR
,
73 IDE8_MAJOR
, IDE9_MAJOR
};
75 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx
);
77 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t
*);
80 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
82 void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
84 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
85 memset(hwif
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t
));
87 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
89 hwif
->major
= ide_hwif_to_major
[index
];
94 hwif
->name
[3] = '0' + index
;
96 init_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
98 hwif
->tp_ops
= &default_tp_ops
;
100 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif
);
103 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
107 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
108 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
109 u8 j
= (hwif
->index
* MAX_DRIVES
) + unit
;
111 memset(drive
, 0, sizeof(*drive
));
113 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
114 drive
->select
= (unit
<< 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS
;
116 drive
->ready_stat
= ATA_DRDY
;
117 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_W_STAT
;
118 drive
->special
.b
.recalibrate
= 1;
119 drive
->special
.b
.set_geometry
= 1;
120 drive
->name
[0] = 'h';
121 drive
->name
[1] = 'd';
122 drive
->name
[2] = 'a' + j
;
123 drive
->max_failures
= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES
;
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive
->list
);
126 init_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
130 static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
134 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DRIVES
; i
++) {
135 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[i
];
137 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
) {
138 device_unregister(&drive
->gendev
);
139 wait_for_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
144 void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
146 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
147 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif
);
149 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif
);
150 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices
);
155 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
156 * @hwif: IDE interface
158 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
159 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
162 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
163 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
164 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
165 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
166 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
167 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
168 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
169 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
170 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
172 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
173 * This is raving bonkers.
176 void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
179 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
182 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
183 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
185 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
188 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif
);
192 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif
);
194 hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
196 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
200 if (g
->irq
== hwif
->irq
)
203 } while (g
!= hwgroup
->hwif
);
205 free_irq(hwif
->irq
, hwgroup
);
207 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif
);
209 device_unregister(hwif
->portdev
);
210 device_unregister(&hwif
->gendev
);
211 wait_for_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
214 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
216 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<<PARTN_BITS
);
217 kfree(hwif
->sg_table
);
218 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
220 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif
);
222 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx
);
225 void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, hw_regs_t
*hw
)
227 memcpy(&hwif
->io_ports
, &hw
->io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
229 hwif
->chipset
= hw
->chipset
;
231 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= hw
->parent
? hw
->parent
: hw
->dev
;
232 hwif
->ack_intr
= hw
->ack_intr
;
233 hwif
->config_data
= hw
->config
;
237 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
240 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx
);
242 ide_devset_get(io_32bit
, io_32bit
);
244 static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
246 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT
)
249 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
<< 1))
252 drive
->io_32bit
= arg
;
257 ide_devset_get_flag(ksettings
, IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS
);
259 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
261 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
265 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS
;
267 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS
;
272 ide_devset_get_flag(using_dma
, IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
);
274 static int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
276 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
279 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
282 if (ata_id_has_dma(drive
->id
) == 0)
285 if (drive
->hwif
->dma_ops
== NULL
)
291 if (ide_set_dma(drive
))
299 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
307 * handle HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE ioctl abusers here, eventually it will go away
309 static int set_pio_mode_abuse(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, u8 req_pio
)
318 return (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_DMA_MODES
) ? 1 : 0;
321 return (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH
) ? 1 : 0;
324 return (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL
) ? 1 : 0;
330 static int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
332 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
333 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
334 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
= hwif
->port_ops
;
336 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 255)
339 if (port_ops
== NULL
|| port_ops
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
||
340 (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE
))
343 if (set_pio_mode_abuse(drive
->hwif
, arg
)) {
344 if (arg
== 8 || arg
== 9) {
347 /* take lock for IDE_DFLAG_[NO_]UNMASK/[NO_]IO_32BIT */
348 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwgroup
->lock
, flags
);
349 port_ops
->set_pio_mode(drive
, arg
);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwgroup
->lock
, flags
);
352 port_ops
->set_pio_mode(drive
, arg
);
354 int keep_dma
= !!(drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
);
356 ide_set_pio(drive
, arg
);
358 if (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_SET_PIO_MODE_KEEP_DMA
) {
367 ide_devset_get_flag(unmaskirq
, IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK
);
369 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
371 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK
)
374 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
378 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK
;
380 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK
;
385 ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(io_32bit
, io_32bit
);
386 ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(keepsettings
, ksettings
);
387 ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(unmaskirq
, unmaskirq
);
388 ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(using_dma
, using_dma
);
389 __IDE_DEVSET(pio_mode
, DS_SYNC
, NULL
, set_pio_mode
);
392 * ide_device_get - get an additional reference to a ide_drive_t
393 * @drive: device to get a reference to
395 * Gets a reference to the ide_drive_t and increments the use count of the
396 * underlying LLDD module.
398 int ide_device_get(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
400 struct device
*host_dev
;
401 struct module
*module
;
403 if (!get_device(&drive
->gendev
))
406 host_dev
= drive
->hwif
->host
->dev
[0];
407 module
= host_dev
? host_dev
->driver
->owner
: NULL
;
409 if (module
&& !try_module_get(module
)) {
410 put_device(&drive
->gendev
);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_get
);
419 * ide_device_put - release a reference to a ide_drive_t
420 * @drive: device to release a reference on
422 * Release a reference to the ide_drive_t and decrements the use count of
423 * the underlying LLDD module.
425 void ide_device_put(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
427 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
428 struct device
*host_dev
= drive
->hwif
->host
->dev
[0];
429 struct module
*module
= host_dev
? host_dev
->driver
->owner
: NULL
;
434 put_device(&drive
->gendev
);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_put
);
438 static int ide_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
443 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
445 switch (drive
->media
) {
461 static ssize_t
media_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
463 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
464 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", media_string(drive
));
467 static ssize_t
drivename_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
469 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
470 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->name
);
473 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
475 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
476 return sprintf(buf
, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive
));
479 static ssize_t
model_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
482 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
483 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", (char *)&drive
->id
[ATA_ID_PROD
]);
486 static ssize_t
firmware_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
489 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
490 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", (char *)&drive
->id
[ATA_ID_FW_REV
]);
493 static ssize_t
serial_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
496 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
497 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", (char *)&drive
->id
[ATA_ID_SERNO
]);
500 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs
[] = {
502 __ATTR_RO(drivename
),
506 __ATTR(serial
, 0400, serial_show
, NULL
),
507 __ATTR(unload_heads
, 0644, ide_park_show
, ide_park_store
),
511 static int ide_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
513 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
515 add_uevent_var(env
, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive
));
516 add_uevent_var(env
, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive
->name
);
517 add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive
));
521 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device
*dev
)
523 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
524 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
526 return drv
->probe
? drv
->probe(drive
) : -ENODEV
;
529 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device
*dev
)
531 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
532 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
540 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
542 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
543 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
545 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->shutdown
)
546 drv
->shutdown(drive
);
549 struct bus_type ide_bus_type
= {
551 .match
= ide_bus_match
,
552 .uevent
= ide_uevent
,
553 .probe
= generic_ide_probe
,
554 .remove
= generic_ide_remove
,
555 .shutdown
= generic_ide_shutdown
,
556 .dev_attrs
= ide_dev_attrs
,
557 .suspend
= generic_ide_suspend
,
558 .resume
= generic_ide_resume
,
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type
);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_vlb_clk
);
566 module_param_named(vlb_clock
, ide_vlb_clk
, int, 0);
567 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vlb_clock
, "VLB clock frequency (in MHz)");
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_clk
);
572 module_param_named(pci_clock
, ide_pci_clk
, int, 0);
573 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock
, "PCI bus clock frequency (in MHz)");
575 static int ide_set_dev_param_mask(const char *s
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
578 unsigned int *dev_param_mask
= (unsigned int *)kp
->arg
;
580 if (sscanf(s
, "%d.%d:%d", &a
, &b
, &j
) != 3 &&
581 sscanf(s
, "%d.%d", &a
, &b
) != 2)
584 i
= a
* MAX_DRIVES
+ b
;
586 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
|| j
< 0 || j
> 1)
590 *dev_param_mask
|= (1 << i
);
592 *dev_param_mask
&= (1 << i
);
597 static unsigned int ide_nodma
;
599 module_param_call(nodma
, ide_set_dev_param_mask
, NULL
, &ide_nodma
, 0);
600 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodma
, "disallow DMA for a device");
602 static unsigned int ide_noflush
;
604 module_param_call(noflush
, ide_set_dev_param_mask
, NULL
, &ide_noflush
, 0);
605 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noflush
, "disable flush requests for a device");
607 static unsigned int ide_noprobe
;
609 module_param_call(noprobe
, ide_set_dev_param_mask
, NULL
, &ide_noprobe
, 0);
610 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noprobe
, "skip probing for a device");
612 static unsigned int ide_nowerr
;
614 module_param_call(nowerr
, ide_set_dev_param_mask
, NULL
, &ide_nowerr
, 0);
615 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowerr
, "ignore the ATA_DF bit for a device");
617 static unsigned int ide_cdroms
;
619 module_param_call(cdrom
, ide_set_dev_param_mask
, NULL
, &ide_cdroms
, 0);
620 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom
, "force device as a CD-ROM");
628 static unsigned int ide_disks
;
629 static struct chs_geom ide_disks_chs
[MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
];
631 static int ide_set_disk_chs(const char *str
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
633 int a
, b
, c
= 0, h
= 0, s
= 0, i
, j
= 1;
635 if (sscanf(str
, "%d.%d:%d,%d,%d", &a
, &b
, &c
, &h
, &s
) != 5 &&
636 sscanf(str
, "%d.%d:%d", &a
, &b
, &j
) != 3)
639 i
= a
* MAX_DRIVES
+ b
;
641 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
|| j
< 0 || j
> 1)
644 if (c
> INT_MAX
|| h
> 255 || s
> 255)
648 ide_disks
|= (1 << i
);
650 ide_disks
&= (1 << i
);
652 ide_disks_chs
[i
].cyl
= c
;
653 ide_disks_chs
[i
].head
= h
;
654 ide_disks_chs
[i
].sect
= s
;
659 module_param_call(chs
, ide_set_disk_chs
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
660 MODULE_PARM_DESC(chs
, "force device as a disk (using CHS)");
662 static void ide_dev_apply_params(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 unit
)
664 int i
= drive
->hwif
->index
* MAX_DRIVES
+ unit
;
666 if (ide_nodma
& (1 << i
)) {
667 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: disallowing DMA for %s\n", drive
->name
);
668 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NODMA
;
670 if (ide_noflush
& (1 << i
)) {
671 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: disabling flush requests for %s\n",
673 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NOFLUSH
;
675 if (ide_noprobe
& (1 << i
)) {
676 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: skipping probe for %s\n", drive
->name
);
677 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE
;
679 if (ide_nowerr
& (1 << i
)) {
680 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: ignoring the ATA_DF bit for %s\n",
682 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_R_STAT
;
684 if (ide_cdroms
& (1 << i
)) {
685 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: forcing %s as a CD-ROM\n", drive
->name
);
686 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
;
687 drive
->media
= ide_cdrom
;
688 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
689 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
691 if (ide_disks
& (1 << i
)) {
692 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].cyl
;
693 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].head
;
694 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= ide_disks_chs
[i
].sect
;
696 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: forcing %s as a disk (%d/%d/%d)\n",
698 drive
->cyl
, drive
->head
, drive
->sect
);
700 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_FORCED_GEOM
| IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
;
701 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
702 drive
->ready_stat
= ATA_DRDY
;
706 static unsigned int ide_ignore_cable
;
708 static int ide_set_ignore_cable(const char *s
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
712 if (sscanf(s
, "%d:%d", &i
, &j
) != 2 && sscanf(s
, "%d", &i
) != 1)
715 if (i
>= MAX_HWIFS
|| j
< 0 || j
> 1)
719 ide_ignore_cable
|= (1 << i
);
721 ide_ignore_cable
&= (1 << i
);
726 module_param_call(ignore_cable
, ide_set_ignore_cable
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
727 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cable
, "ignore cable detection");
729 void ide_port_apply_params(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
733 if (ide_ignore_cable
& (1 << hwif
->index
)) {
734 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: ignoring cable detection for %s\n",
736 hwif
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
739 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DRIVES
; i
++)
740 ide_dev_apply_params(&hwif
->drives
[i
], i
);
744 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
746 static int __init
ide_init(void)
750 printk(KERN_INFO
"Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
752 ret
= bus_register(&ide_bus_type
);
754 printk(KERN_WARNING
"IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret
);
758 ide_port_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "ide_port");
759 if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class
)) {
760 ret
= PTR_ERR(ide_port_class
);
769 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
774 static void __exit
ide_exit(void)
778 class_destroy(ide_port_class
);
780 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
783 module_init(ide_init
);
784 module_exit(ide_exit
);
786 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");