tuntap: fix leaking reference count
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
blob844a9ef60dbd89f459515101ebb0db6e7cfaa8a3
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <net/dst.h>
93 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
94 #include <net/protocol.h>
95 #include <net/ip.h>
96 #include <net/route.h>
97 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
98 #include <net/sock.h>
99 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
100 #include <net/arp.h>
101 #include <net/tcp.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/netevent.h>
105 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
106 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
107 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
108 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
113 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_max_size;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
134 * Interface to generic destination cache.
137 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
138 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
142 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
143 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
144 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb);
146 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
148 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
149 int how)
153 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
155 WARN_ON(1);
156 return NULL;
159 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
160 struct sk_buff *skb,
161 const void *daddr);
163 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
164 .family = AF_INET,
165 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
166 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
167 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
168 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
169 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
170 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
171 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
172 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
173 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
174 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
175 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
176 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
177 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
180 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
182 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
183 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
184 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
185 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
186 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
187 TC_PRIO_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
189 TC_PRIO_BULK,
190 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
191 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
192 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
193 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
194 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
195 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
196 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
197 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
198 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
202 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
203 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
205 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
206 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
208 if (*pos)
209 return NULL;
210 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
213 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
215 ++*pos;
216 return NULL;
219 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
223 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
225 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
226 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
227 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
228 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
229 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
230 return 0;
233 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
234 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
235 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
236 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
237 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
240 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
242 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
245 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
246 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
247 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
248 .read = seq_read,
249 .llseek = seq_lseek,
250 .release = seq_release,
254 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
256 int cpu;
258 if (*pos == 0)
259 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
261 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
262 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
263 continue;
264 *pos = cpu+1;
265 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
267 return NULL;
270 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
272 int cpu;
274 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
275 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
276 continue;
277 *pos = cpu+1;
278 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
280 return NULL;
284 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
289 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
291 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
293 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
294 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
295 return 0;
298 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
299 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
300 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
301 st->in_hit,
302 st->in_slow_tot,
303 st->in_slow_mc,
304 st->in_no_route,
305 st->in_brd,
306 st->in_martian_dst,
307 st->in_martian_src,
309 st->out_hit,
310 st->out_slow_tot,
311 st->out_slow_mc,
313 st->gc_total,
314 st->gc_ignored,
315 st->gc_goal_miss,
316 st->gc_dst_overflow,
317 st->in_hlist_search,
318 st->out_hlist_search
320 return 0;
323 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
324 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
325 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
326 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
327 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
331 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
333 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
336 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
337 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
338 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
339 .read = seq_read,
340 .llseek = seq_lseek,
341 .release = seq_release,
344 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
345 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
347 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
348 unsigned int i, j;
350 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!dst)
352 return -ENOMEM;
354 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
355 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
356 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
357 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
358 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
359 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
360 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
364 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
365 kfree(dst);
366 return 0;
369 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
371 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
374 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
375 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
376 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
377 .read = seq_read,
378 .llseek = seq_lseek,
379 .release = single_release,
381 #endif
383 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
385 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
387 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
388 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
389 if (!pde)
390 goto err1;
392 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
393 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
394 if (!pde)
395 goto err2;
397 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
398 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
399 if (!pde)
400 goto err3;
401 #endif
402 return 0;
404 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
405 err3:
406 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
407 #endif
408 err2:
409 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
410 err1:
411 return -ENOMEM;
414 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
416 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
417 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
418 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
419 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
420 #endif
423 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
424 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
425 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
428 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
430 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
433 #else
434 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
436 return 0;
438 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
440 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
442 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
445 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
447 rt_genid_bump(net);
450 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
451 struct sk_buff *skb,
452 const void *daddr)
454 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
455 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
456 const struct rtable *rt;
457 struct neighbour *n;
459 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
460 if (rt->rt_gateway)
461 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
462 else if (skb)
463 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
465 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
466 if (n)
467 return n;
468 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
472 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
473 * we still can generate some output.
474 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
475 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
476 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
478 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
480 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
481 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
482 u32 salt;
484 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
485 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
486 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
487 ip_fallback_id = salt;
488 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
491 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
493 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
494 struct inet_peer *peer;
496 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, iph->daddr, 1);
497 if (peer) {
498 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(peer, more));
499 inet_putpeer(peer);
500 return;
503 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
507 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
508 const struct iphdr *iph,
509 int oif, u8 tos,
510 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
512 if (sk) {
513 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
515 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
516 mark = sk->sk_mark;
517 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
518 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
520 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
521 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
522 flow_flags,
523 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0);
526 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
527 const struct sock *sk)
529 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
530 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
531 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
532 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
533 u32 mark = skb->mark;
535 __build_flow_key(fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
538 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
540 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
541 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
542 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
544 rcu_read_lock();
545 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
546 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
547 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
548 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
549 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
550 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
551 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
552 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0);
553 rcu_read_unlock();
556 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
557 const struct sk_buff *skb)
559 if (skb)
560 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
561 else
562 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
565 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
567 call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
570 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
572 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
574 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
575 struct rtable *orig;
577 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
578 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
579 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
580 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
581 oldest = fnhe;
583 orig = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_rth);
584 if (orig) {
585 RCU_INIT_POINTER(oldest->fnhe_rth, NULL);
586 rt_free(orig);
588 return oldest;
591 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
593 u32 hval;
595 hval = (__force u32) daddr;
596 hval ^= (hval >> 11) ^ (hval >> 22);
598 return hval & (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
601 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
602 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
604 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
605 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
606 int depth;
607 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
609 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
611 hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
612 if (!hash) {
613 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
614 if (!hash)
615 goto out_unlock;
616 nh->nh_exceptions = hash;
619 hash += hval;
621 depth = 0;
622 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
623 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
624 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
625 break;
626 depth++;
629 if (fnhe) {
630 if (gw)
631 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
632 if (pmtu) {
633 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
634 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
636 } else {
637 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
638 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
639 else {
640 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
641 if (!fnhe)
642 goto out_unlock;
644 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
645 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
647 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
648 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
649 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
650 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
653 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
655 out_unlock:
656 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
657 return;
660 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
661 bool kill_route)
663 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
664 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
665 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
666 struct in_device *in_dev;
667 struct fib_result res;
668 struct neighbour *n;
669 struct net *net;
671 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
672 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
673 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
674 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
675 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
676 break;
678 default:
679 return;
682 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
683 return;
685 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
686 if (!in_dev)
687 return;
689 net = dev_net(dev);
690 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
691 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
692 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
693 goto reject_redirect;
695 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
696 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
697 goto reject_redirect;
698 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
699 goto reject_redirect;
700 } else {
701 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
702 goto reject_redirect;
705 n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw);
706 if (n) {
707 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
708 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
709 } else {
710 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res) == 0) {
711 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
713 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
714 0, 0);
716 if (kill_route)
717 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
718 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
720 neigh_release(n);
722 return;
724 reject_redirect:
725 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
726 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
727 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
728 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
729 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
731 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
732 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
733 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
734 &saddr, &daddr);
736 #endif
740 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
742 struct rtable *rt;
743 struct flowi4 fl4;
745 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
747 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
748 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
751 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
753 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
754 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
756 if (rt) {
757 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
758 ip_rt_put(rt);
759 ret = NULL;
760 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
761 rt->dst.expires) {
762 ip_rt_put(rt);
763 ret = NULL;
766 return ret;
770 * Algorithm:
771 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
772 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
773 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
774 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
775 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
776 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
778 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
779 * in icmp.c.
781 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
782 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
785 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
787 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
788 struct in_device *in_dev;
789 struct inet_peer *peer;
790 struct net *net;
791 int log_martians;
793 rcu_read_lock();
794 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
795 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
796 rcu_read_unlock();
797 return;
799 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
800 rcu_read_unlock();
802 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
803 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
804 if (!peer) {
805 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
806 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
807 return;
810 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
811 * reset the algorithm.
813 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
814 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
816 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
817 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
819 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
820 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
821 goto out_put_peer;
824 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
825 * redirect.
827 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
828 time_after(jiffies,
829 (peer->rate_last +
830 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
831 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
833 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
834 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
835 ++peer->rate_tokens;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
837 if (log_martians &&
838 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
839 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
840 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
841 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
842 #endif
844 out_put_peer:
845 inet_putpeer(peer);
848 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
850 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
851 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
852 struct inet_peer *peer;
853 unsigned long now;
854 struct net *net;
855 bool send;
856 int code;
858 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
859 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
860 switch (rt->dst.error) {
861 case EHOSTUNREACH:
862 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
863 break;
865 case ENETUNREACH:
866 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
867 break;
869 goto out;
872 switch (rt->dst.error) {
873 case EINVAL:
874 default:
875 goto out;
876 case EHOSTUNREACH:
877 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
878 break;
879 case ENETUNREACH:
880 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
881 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
882 break;
883 case EACCES:
884 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
885 break;
888 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
890 send = true;
891 if (peer) {
892 now = jiffies;
893 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
894 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
895 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
896 peer->rate_last = now;
897 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
898 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
899 else
900 send = false;
901 inet_putpeer(peer);
903 if (send)
904 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
906 out: kfree_skb(skb);
907 return 0;
910 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
912 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
913 struct fib_result res;
915 if (dst->dev->mtu < mtu)
916 return;
918 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
919 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
921 if (!rt->rt_pmtu) {
922 dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
923 } else {
924 rt->rt_pmtu = mtu;
925 dst->expires = max(1UL, jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
928 rcu_read_lock();
929 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res) == 0) {
930 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
932 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
933 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
935 rcu_read_unlock();
938 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
939 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
941 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
942 struct flowi4 fl4;
944 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
945 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
948 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
949 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
951 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
952 struct flowi4 fl4;
953 struct rtable *rt;
955 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
956 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
957 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
958 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
959 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
960 ip_rt_put(rt);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
965 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
967 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
968 struct flowi4 fl4;
969 struct rtable *rt;
971 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
972 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
973 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
974 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
975 ip_rt_put(rt);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
980 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
981 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
983 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
984 struct flowi4 fl4;
985 struct rtable *rt;
987 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
988 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
989 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
990 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
991 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
992 ip_rt_put(rt);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
997 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
999 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1000 struct flowi4 fl4;
1001 struct rtable *rt;
1003 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1004 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1005 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1006 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1007 ip_rt_put(rt);
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1012 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1014 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1016 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1017 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1018 * into this function always.
1020 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a
1021 * route, this is indicated by setting obsolete to
1022 * DST_OBSOLETE_KILL.
1024 if (dst->obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_KILL || rt_is_expired(rt))
1025 return NULL;
1026 return dst;
1029 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1031 struct rtable *rt;
1033 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1035 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1036 if (rt)
1037 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1040 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1042 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1043 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1044 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1045 kfree_skb(skb);
1046 WARN_ON(1);
1047 return 0;
1051 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1052 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1053 so that it out of fast path.
1055 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1056 in IP options!
1059 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1061 __be32 src;
1063 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1064 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1065 else {
1066 struct fib_result res;
1067 struct flowi4 fl4;
1068 struct iphdr *iph;
1070 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1072 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1073 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1074 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1075 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1076 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1077 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1078 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1080 rcu_read_lock();
1081 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res) == 0)
1082 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1083 else
1084 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1085 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1086 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1087 rcu_read_unlock();
1089 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1093 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1095 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1096 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1097 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1098 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1100 #endif
1102 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1104 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1106 if (advmss == 0) {
1107 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1108 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1109 if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1110 advmss = 65535 - 40;
1112 return advmss;
1115 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1117 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1118 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1120 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1121 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1123 if (mtu && rt_is_output_route(rt))
1124 return mtu;
1126 mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1128 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1129 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1130 mtu = 576;
1133 if (mtu > IP_MAX_MTU)
1134 mtu = IP_MAX_MTU;
1136 return mtu;
1139 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1141 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
1142 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1143 u32 hval;
1145 if (!hash)
1146 return NULL;
1148 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1150 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1151 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1152 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1153 return fnhe;
1155 return NULL;
1158 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1159 __be32 daddr)
1161 bool ret = false;
1163 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1165 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1166 struct rtable *orig = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth);
1167 if (orig && rt_is_expired(orig)) {
1168 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1169 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1170 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1172 if (fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1173 unsigned long expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
1174 unsigned long diff = expires - jiffies;
1176 if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
1177 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1178 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, diff);
1181 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
1182 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1183 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
1184 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1185 } else if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1186 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1188 rcu_assign_pointer(fnhe->fnhe_rth, rt);
1189 if (orig)
1190 rt_free(orig);
1192 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1193 ret = true;
1195 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1197 return ret;
1200 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1202 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1203 bool ret = true;
1205 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1206 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1207 } else {
1208 p = (struct rtable **)__this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1210 orig = *p;
1212 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1213 if (prev == orig) {
1214 if (orig)
1215 rt_free(orig);
1216 } else
1217 ret = false;
1219 return ret;
1222 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_uncached_lock);
1223 static LIST_HEAD(rt_uncached_list);
1225 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1227 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1228 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &rt_uncached_list);
1229 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1232 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1234 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1236 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1237 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1238 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1239 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1243 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1245 if (!list_empty(&rt_uncached_list)) {
1246 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1247 struct rtable *rt;
1249 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1250 list_for_each_entry(rt, &rt_uncached_list, rt_uncached) {
1251 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1252 continue;
1253 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1254 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1255 dev_put(dev);
1257 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1261 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1263 return rt &&
1264 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1265 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1268 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1269 const struct fib_result *res,
1270 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1271 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1273 bool cached = false;
1275 if (fi) {
1276 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1278 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1279 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1280 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1282 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1284 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1285 #endif
1286 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1287 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr);
1288 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
1289 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1290 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1291 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1292 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1293 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1294 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1296 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1297 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1298 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1299 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1301 } else
1302 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1306 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1307 #endif
1308 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1309 #endif
1312 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1313 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1315 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1316 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) |
1317 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1318 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1321 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1322 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1323 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1325 struct rtable *rth;
1326 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1327 u32 itag = 0;
1328 int err;
1330 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1332 if (in_dev == NULL)
1333 return -EINVAL;
1335 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1336 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1337 goto e_inval;
1339 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1340 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1341 goto e_inval;
1343 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1344 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1345 goto e_inval;
1346 } else {
1347 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1348 in_dev, &itag);
1349 if (err < 0)
1350 goto e_err;
1352 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev,
1353 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1354 if (!rth)
1355 goto e_nobufs;
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1358 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1359 #endif
1360 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1362 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev));
1363 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1364 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1365 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1366 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1367 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1368 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1369 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1371 if (our) {
1372 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1373 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1377 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1378 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1379 #endif
1380 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1382 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1383 return 0;
1385 e_nobufs:
1386 return -ENOBUFS;
1387 e_inval:
1388 return -EINVAL;
1389 e_err:
1390 return err;
1394 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1395 struct in_device *in_dev,
1396 struct sk_buff *skb,
1397 __be32 daddr,
1398 __be32 saddr)
1400 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1402 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1404 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1405 * the only hint is MAC header.
1407 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1408 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1409 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1410 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1411 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1412 skb_mac_header(skb),
1413 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1416 #endif
1419 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1420 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1421 const struct fib_result *res,
1422 struct in_device *in_dev,
1423 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1425 struct rtable *rth;
1426 int err;
1427 struct in_device *out_dev;
1428 unsigned int flags = 0;
1429 bool do_cache;
1430 u32 itag;
1432 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1433 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1434 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1435 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1436 return -EINVAL;
1439 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1440 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1441 if (err < 0) {
1442 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1443 saddr);
1445 goto cleanup;
1448 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1449 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1450 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1451 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res)))) {
1452 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1453 do_cache = false;
1456 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1457 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1458 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1460 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1461 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1462 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1464 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1465 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1466 err = -EINVAL;
1467 goto cleanup;
1471 if (do_cache) {
1472 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1473 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1474 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1475 goto out;
1479 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev,
1480 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1481 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1482 if (!rth) {
1483 err = -ENOBUFS;
1484 goto cleanup;
1487 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
1488 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1489 rth->rt_type = res->type;
1490 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1491 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1492 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1493 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1494 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1495 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1497 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1498 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1500 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, NULL, res->fi, res->type, itag);
1501 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1502 out:
1503 err = 0;
1504 cleanup:
1505 return err;
1508 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1509 struct fib_result *res,
1510 const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1511 struct in_device *in_dev,
1512 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1515 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1516 fib_select_multipath(res);
1517 #endif
1519 /* create a routing cache entry */
1520 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1524 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1525 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1526 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1528 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1529 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1530 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1531 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1534 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1535 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1537 struct fib_result res;
1538 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1539 struct flowi4 fl4;
1540 unsigned int flags = 0;
1541 u32 itag = 0;
1542 struct rtable *rth;
1543 int err = -EINVAL;
1544 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1545 bool do_cache;
1547 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1549 if (!in_dev)
1550 goto out;
1552 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1553 by fib_lookup.
1556 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1557 goto martian_source;
1559 res.fi = NULL;
1560 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1561 goto brd_input;
1563 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1564 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1566 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1567 goto martian_source;
1569 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1570 goto martian_destination;
1572 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1573 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1575 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1576 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1577 goto martian_destination;
1578 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1579 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1580 goto martian_source;
1584 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1586 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1587 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1588 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1589 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1590 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1591 fl4.daddr = daddr;
1592 fl4.saddr = saddr;
1593 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res);
1594 if (err != 0)
1595 goto no_route;
1597 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1599 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1600 goto brd_input;
1602 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1603 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1604 LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1605 dev, in_dev, &itag);
1606 if (err < 0)
1607 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1608 goto local_input;
1611 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1612 goto no_route;
1613 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1614 goto martian_destination;
1616 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1617 out: return err;
1619 brd_input:
1620 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1621 goto e_inval;
1623 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1624 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1625 in_dev, &itag);
1626 if (err < 0)
1627 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1629 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1630 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1631 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1633 local_input:
1634 do_cache = false;
1635 if (res.fi) {
1636 if (!itag) {
1637 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input);
1638 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1639 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1640 err = 0;
1641 goto out;
1643 do_cache = true;
1647 rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev,
1648 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
1649 if (!rth)
1650 goto e_nobufs;
1652 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1653 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1655 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1656 #endif
1658 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
1659 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
1660 rth->rt_type = res.type;
1661 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1662 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1663 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1664 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1665 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1666 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1667 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
1668 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
1669 rth->dst.error= -err;
1670 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1672 if (do_cache)
1673 rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth);
1674 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1675 err = 0;
1676 goto out;
1678 no_route:
1679 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
1680 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1681 if (err == -ESRCH)
1682 err = -ENETUNREACH;
1683 goto local_input;
1686 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1688 martian_destination:
1689 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1691 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
1692 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1693 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1694 #endif
1696 e_inval:
1697 err = -EINVAL;
1698 goto out;
1700 e_nobufs:
1701 err = -ENOBUFS;
1702 goto out;
1704 martian_source:
1705 err = -EINVAL;
1706 martian_source_keep_err:
1707 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
1708 goto out;
1711 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1712 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1714 int res;
1716 rcu_read_lock();
1718 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1719 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1720 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1721 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1722 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1723 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1724 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1725 comparing with route cache reject entries.
1726 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1727 route cache entry is created eventually.
1729 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1730 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1732 if (in_dev) {
1733 int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
1734 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1735 if (our
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1738 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1739 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1740 #endif
1742 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
1743 tos, dev, our);
1744 rcu_read_unlock();
1745 return res;
1748 rcu_read_unlock();
1749 return -EINVAL;
1751 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
1752 rcu_read_unlock();
1753 return res;
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
1757 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
1758 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
1759 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
1760 struct net_device *dev_out,
1761 unsigned int flags)
1763 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1764 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1765 struct in_device *in_dev;
1766 u16 type = res->type;
1767 struct rtable *rth;
1768 bool do_cache;
1770 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
1771 if (!in_dev)
1772 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1774 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1775 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1776 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1778 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
1779 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1780 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
1781 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1782 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
1783 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1785 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1786 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1788 do_cache = true;
1789 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1790 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1791 fi = NULL;
1792 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1793 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1794 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
1795 fl4->flowi4_proto))
1796 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1797 else
1798 do_cache = false;
1799 /* If multicast route do not exist use
1800 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1801 * Yes, it is hack.
1803 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
1804 fi = NULL;
1807 fnhe = NULL;
1808 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
1809 if (do_cache) {
1810 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
1811 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1813 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
1814 if (fnhe)
1815 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth;
1816 else {
1817 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
1818 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
1819 !(nh->nh_gw &&
1820 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
1821 do_cache = false;
1822 goto add;
1824 prth = __this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1826 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
1827 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1828 dst_hold(&rth->dst);
1829 return rth;
1833 add:
1834 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out,
1835 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1836 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
1837 do_cache);
1838 if (!rth)
1839 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1841 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1843 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
1844 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1845 rth->rt_type = type;
1846 rth->rt_is_input = 0;
1847 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif ? : 0;
1848 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1849 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1850 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1851 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1853 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
1855 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1856 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1857 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1858 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1859 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1860 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1861 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
1863 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1864 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1865 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
1866 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
1867 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1868 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1871 #endif
1874 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0);
1876 return rth;
1880 * Major route resolver routine.
1883 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4)
1885 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
1886 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
1887 unsigned int flags = 0;
1888 struct fib_result res;
1889 struct rtable *rth;
1890 int orig_oif;
1892 res.tclassid = 0;
1893 res.fi = NULL;
1894 res.table = NULL;
1896 orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
1898 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1899 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
1900 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
1901 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1903 rcu_read_lock();
1904 if (fl4->saddr) {
1905 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1906 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
1907 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
1908 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
1909 goto out;
1911 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
1912 It was wrong for two reasons:
1913 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
1914 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
1915 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
1916 of another iface. --ANK
1919 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
1920 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
1921 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
1922 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
1923 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
1924 if (dev_out == NULL)
1925 goto out;
1927 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
1928 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
1929 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
1930 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
1931 vic,vat and friends to work.
1932 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
1933 and expect that it will work.
1934 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
1935 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
1936 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
1937 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
1938 will not leave this host and route is valid).
1939 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
1942 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
1943 goto make_route;
1946 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
1947 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
1948 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
1949 goto out;
1954 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
1955 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
1956 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1957 if (dev_out == NULL)
1958 goto out;
1960 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
1961 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
1962 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
1963 goto out;
1965 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
1966 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
1967 if (!fl4->saddr)
1968 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
1969 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1970 goto make_route;
1972 if (fl4->saddr) {
1973 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
1974 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
1975 fl4->flowi4_scope);
1976 else if (!fl4->daddr)
1977 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
1978 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
1982 if (!fl4->daddr) {
1983 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
1984 if (!fl4->daddr)
1985 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
1986 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1987 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1988 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
1989 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1990 goto make_route;
1993 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res)) {
1994 res.fi = NULL;
1995 res.table = NULL;
1996 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
1997 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
1998 that the destination is on link.
2000 WHY? DW.
2001 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2002 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2003 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2004 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2005 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2006 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2007 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2008 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2011 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2012 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2015 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2016 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2017 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2018 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2019 goto make_route;
2021 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2022 goto out;
2025 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2026 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2027 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2028 fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2029 else
2030 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2032 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2033 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2034 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2035 goto make_route;
2038 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2039 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0)
2040 fib_select_multipath(&res);
2041 else
2042 #endif
2043 if (!res.prefixlen &&
2044 res.table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2045 res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
2046 fib_select_default(&res);
2048 if (!fl4->saddr)
2049 fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res);
2051 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2052 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2055 make_route:
2056 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2058 out:
2059 rcu_read_unlock();
2060 return rth;
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2064 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2066 return NULL;
2069 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2071 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2073 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2076 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2077 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2081 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2082 struct sk_buff *skb)
2086 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2087 unsigned long old)
2089 return NULL;
2092 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2093 .family = AF_INET,
2094 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
2095 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2096 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2097 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2098 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2099 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2100 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2101 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2104 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2106 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2107 struct rtable *rt;
2109 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2110 if (rt) {
2111 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2113 new->__use = 1;
2114 new->input = dst_discard;
2115 new->output = dst_discard;
2117 new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2118 if (new->dev)
2119 dev_hold(new->dev);
2121 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2122 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2123 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2125 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2126 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2127 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2128 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2129 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2131 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2133 dst_free(new);
2136 dst_release(dst_orig);
2138 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2141 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2142 struct sock *sk)
2144 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2146 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2147 return rt;
2149 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2150 rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
2151 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2152 sk, 0);
2154 return rt;
2156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2158 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2159 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2160 u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2162 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2163 struct rtmsg *r;
2164 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2165 unsigned long expires = 0;
2166 u32 error;
2167 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2169 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2170 if (nlh == NULL)
2171 return -EMSGSIZE;
2173 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2174 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2175 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2176 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2177 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2178 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2179 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN))
2180 goto nla_put_failure;
2181 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2182 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2183 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2184 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2185 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2186 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2188 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2189 goto nla_put_failure;
2190 if (src) {
2191 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2192 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2193 goto nla_put_failure;
2195 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2196 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2197 goto nla_put_failure;
2198 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2199 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2200 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2201 goto nla_put_failure;
2202 #endif
2203 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2204 fl4->saddr != src) {
2205 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2206 goto nla_put_failure;
2208 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2209 nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2210 goto nla_put_failure;
2212 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2213 if (expires) {
2214 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2216 if (time_before(now, expires))
2217 expires -= now;
2218 else
2219 expires = 0;
2222 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2223 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2224 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2225 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2226 goto nla_put_failure;
2228 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2229 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2230 goto nla_put_failure;
2232 error = rt->dst.error;
2234 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2236 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2237 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2238 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2239 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2240 r, nowait);
2241 if (err <= 0) {
2242 if (!nowait) {
2243 if (err == 0)
2244 return 0;
2245 goto nla_put_failure;
2246 } else {
2247 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2248 goto nla_put_failure;
2249 error = err;
2252 } else
2253 #endif
2254 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->rt_iif))
2255 goto nla_put_failure;
2258 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2259 goto nla_put_failure;
2261 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2263 nla_put_failure:
2264 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2265 return -EMSGSIZE;
2268 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
2270 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2271 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2272 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2273 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2274 struct flowi4 fl4;
2275 __be32 dst = 0;
2276 __be32 src = 0;
2277 u32 iif;
2278 int err;
2279 int mark;
2280 struct sk_buff *skb;
2282 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2283 if (err < 0)
2284 goto errout;
2286 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2288 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2289 if (skb == NULL) {
2290 err = -ENOBUFS;
2291 goto errout;
2294 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2295 through good chunk of routing engine.
2297 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2298 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2300 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2301 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2302 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2304 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2305 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2306 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2307 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2309 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2310 fl4.daddr = dst;
2311 fl4.saddr = src;
2312 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2313 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2314 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2316 if (iif) {
2317 struct net_device *dev;
2319 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2320 if (dev == NULL) {
2321 err = -ENODEV;
2322 goto errout_free;
2325 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2326 skb->dev = dev;
2327 skb->mark = mark;
2328 local_bh_disable();
2329 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2330 local_bh_enable();
2332 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2333 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2334 err = -rt->dst.error;
2335 } else {
2336 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2338 err = 0;
2339 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2340 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2343 if (err)
2344 goto errout_free;
2346 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2347 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2348 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2350 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, &fl4, skb,
2351 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2352 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2353 if (err <= 0)
2354 goto errout_free;
2356 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2357 errout:
2358 return err;
2360 errout_free:
2361 kfree_skb(skb);
2362 goto errout;
2365 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2367 return skb->len;
2370 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2372 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2375 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2376 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2377 void __user *buffer,
2378 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2380 if (write) {
2381 rt_cache_flush((struct net *)__ctl->extra1);
2382 return 0;
2385 return -EINVAL;
2388 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2390 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2391 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2392 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2393 .mode = 0644,
2394 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2397 .procname = "max_size",
2398 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2399 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2400 .mode = 0644,
2401 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2404 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2406 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2407 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2408 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2409 .mode = 0644,
2410 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2413 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2414 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2415 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2416 .mode = 0644,
2417 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2420 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2421 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2422 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2423 .mode = 0644,
2424 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2427 .procname = "gc_interval",
2428 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2429 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2430 .mode = 0644,
2431 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2434 .procname = "redirect_load",
2435 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2436 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2437 .mode = 0644,
2438 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2441 .procname = "redirect_number",
2442 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2443 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2444 .mode = 0644,
2445 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2448 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2449 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2450 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2451 .mode = 0644,
2452 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2455 .procname = "error_cost",
2456 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2457 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2458 .mode = 0644,
2459 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2462 .procname = "error_burst",
2463 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2464 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2465 .mode = 0644,
2466 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2469 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2470 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2471 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2472 .mode = 0644,
2473 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2476 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2477 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2478 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2479 .mode = 0644,
2480 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2483 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2484 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2485 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2486 .mode = 0644,
2487 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2490 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2491 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2492 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2493 .mode = 0644,
2494 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2499 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2501 .procname = "flush",
2502 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2503 .mode = 0200,
2504 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2506 { },
2509 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2511 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2513 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2514 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2515 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2516 if (tbl == NULL)
2517 goto err_dup;
2519 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2520 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2521 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2523 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2525 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2526 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
2527 goto err_reg;
2528 return 0;
2530 err_reg:
2531 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2532 kfree(tbl);
2533 err_dup:
2534 return -ENOMEM;
2537 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2539 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2541 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2542 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2543 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2544 kfree(tbl);
2547 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2548 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2549 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2551 #endif
2553 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2555 atomic_set(&net->rt_genid, 0);
2556 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid,
2557 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid));
2558 return 0;
2561 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
2562 .init = rt_genid_init,
2565 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
2567 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2569 if (!bp)
2570 return -ENOMEM;
2571 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
2572 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
2573 return 0;
2576 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
2578 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
2580 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
2581 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
2582 kfree(bp);
2585 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
2586 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
2587 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
2590 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2591 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
2592 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2594 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
2596 int rc = 0;
2598 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2599 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
2600 if (!ip_rt_acct)
2601 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2602 #endif
2604 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2605 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2606 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2608 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2610 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
2611 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2613 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
2614 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2616 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
2617 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
2619 devinet_init();
2620 ip_fib_init();
2622 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2623 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2624 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2625 xfrm_init();
2626 xfrm4_init();
2627 #endif
2628 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL);
2630 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2631 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
2632 #endif
2633 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
2634 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
2635 return rc;
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2640 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2641 * this nonsense will go away.
2643 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2645 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
2647 #endif