4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
90 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
91 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
92 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
94 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
95 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
102 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
103 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
107 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
109 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
116 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
117 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
118 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
120 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
121 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
122 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
123 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
124 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
125 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
126 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
127 { .proc_read = read } )
128 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
129 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
130 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
131 { .proc_show = show } )
134 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
137 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
144 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
145 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
152 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*root
)
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
158 get_fs_root(task
->fs
, root
);
165 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
167 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
168 int result
= -ENOENT
;
173 get_fs_pwd(task
->fs
, path
);
177 put_task_struct(task
);
182 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
184 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
185 int result
= -ENOENT
;
188 result
= get_task_root(task
, path
);
189 put_task_struct(task
);
195 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
197 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
200 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
201 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
207 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
208 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
210 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
213 match
= (tracehook_tracer_task(task
) == current
);
215 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
220 * Noone else is allowed.
225 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
227 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
229 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
))
232 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
233 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
234 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
238 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
243 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
247 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
251 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
253 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
258 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
260 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
261 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
262 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
263 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
267 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
268 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
269 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
270 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
271 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
280 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
283 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
285 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
288 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
289 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
292 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
299 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
301 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
302 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
304 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
307 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
309 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
311 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
312 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
315 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
317 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
319 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
323 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
325 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
326 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
328 struct stack_trace trace
;
329 unsigned long *entries
;
332 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
337 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
338 trace
.entries
= entries
;
340 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
342 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
343 seq_printf(m
, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
344 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
354 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
356 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
358 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
359 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
360 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
361 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
366 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
369 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
370 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
374 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
375 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
376 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[0]) {
378 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li ",
379 task
->latency_record
[i
].count
,
380 task
->latency_record
[i
].time
,
381 task
->latency_record
[i
].max
);
382 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
383 char sym
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
385 if (!task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
])
387 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
] == ULONG_MAX
)
389 sprint_symbol(sym
, task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
]);
390 c
= strchr(sym
, '+');
393 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sym
);
399 put_task_struct(task
);
403 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
405 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
408 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
409 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
411 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
415 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
416 put_task_struct(task
);
421 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
424 .write
= lstats_write
,
426 .release
= single_release
,
431 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
433 unsigned long points
= 0;
435 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
437 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, NULL
,
438 totalram_pages
+ total_swap_pages
);
439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
440 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
448 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
449 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
450 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
451 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
452 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
453 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
454 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
455 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
456 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
457 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
458 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
459 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
460 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
461 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
462 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
463 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
464 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
467 /* Display limits for a process */
468 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
473 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
475 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
477 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
479 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
480 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
483 * print the file header
485 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
486 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
488 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
489 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
490 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
491 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
493 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
494 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
496 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
497 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
499 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
503 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
506 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
512 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
513 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
516 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
518 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
519 return sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
522 return sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
524 return sprintf(buffer
,
525 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
527 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
530 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
532 /************************************************************************/
533 /* Here the fs part begins */
534 /************************************************************************/
536 /* permission checks */
537 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
539 struct task_struct
*task
;
541 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
542 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
545 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
547 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
548 put_task_struct(task
);
553 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
556 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
558 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
561 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
565 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
566 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
)) {
567 error
= vmtruncate(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
572 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
573 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
577 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
578 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
581 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
582 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
584 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
586 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
588 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
593 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
600 if (ns
&& get_task_root(task
, &root
) == 0)
602 put_task_struct(task
);
611 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
615 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
616 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
623 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
637 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
639 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
642 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
645 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
647 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
648 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
650 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
651 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
652 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
657 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
659 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
662 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
666 .release
= mounts_release
,
670 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
672 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
675 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
676 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
679 .release
= mounts_release
,
683 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
685 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
688 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
689 .open
= mountstats_open
,
692 .release
= mounts_release
,
695 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
697 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
698 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
700 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
703 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
709 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
710 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
713 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
716 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
719 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
722 put_task_struct(task
);
727 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
728 .read
= proc_info_read
,
729 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
732 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
734 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
735 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
737 struct task_struct
*task
;
740 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
741 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
742 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
746 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
748 put_task_struct(task
);
752 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
755 ret
= single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, NULL
);
757 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
764 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
765 .open
= proc_single_open
,
768 .release
= single_release
,
771 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
773 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
777 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
778 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
780 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
782 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
784 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
789 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
793 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
799 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
805 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
811 int this_len
, retval
;
813 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
814 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
815 if (!retval
|| check_mem_permission(task
)) {
821 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
836 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
838 put_task_struct(task
);
843 #define mem_write NULL
846 /* This is a security hazard */
847 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
848 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
852 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
853 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
859 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
863 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
869 int this_len
, retval
;
871 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
872 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
876 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
888 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
890 put_task_struct(task
);
896 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
900 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
903 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
908 force_successful_syscall_return();
912 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
919 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
920 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
922 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
924 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
926 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
931 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
935 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
941 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
946 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
948 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
953 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
954 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
956 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
964 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
978 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
980 put_task_struct(task
);
985 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
986 .read
= environ_read
,
987 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
990 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
991 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
993 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
994 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
996 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1002 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1003 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
1004 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1007 put_task_struct(task
);
1009 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1011 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1014 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1015 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1017 struct task_struct
*task
;
1018 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1020 unsigned long flags
;
1023 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1024 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1025 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1026 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1029 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1032 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1033 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
1036 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1039 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1040 put_task_struct(task
);
1044 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1045 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1046 put_task_struct(task
);
1051 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1052 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1054 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, "
1055 "please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1056 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
1057 task_pid_nr(task
), task_pid_nr(task
));
1058 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1060 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1061 * value is always attainable.
1063 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_ADJUST_MAX
)
1064 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
;
1066 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= (oom_adjust
* OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) /
1068 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1069 put_task_struct(task
);
1074 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1075 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1076 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1077 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1080 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1081 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1083 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1084 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1085 int oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
;
1086 unsigned long flags
;
1091 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1092 oom_score_adj
= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
1093 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1095 put_task_struct(task
);
1096 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%d\n", oom_score_adj
);
1097 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1100 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1101 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1103 struct task_struct
*task
;
1104 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1105 unsigned long flags
;
1109 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1110 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1111 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1112 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1115 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_score_adj
);
1118 if (oom_score_adj
< OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
1119 oom_score_adj
> OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
)
1122 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1125 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1126 put_task_struct(task
);
1129 if (oom_score_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
&&
1130 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1131 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1132 put_task_struct(task
);
1136 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= oom_score_adj
;
1138 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1139 * always attainable.
1141 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1142 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1144 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= (oom_score_adj
* OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) /
1146 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1147 put_task_struct(task
);
1151 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations
= {
1152 .read
= oom_score_adj_read
,
1153 .write
= oom_score_adj_write
,
1154 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1158 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1159 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1160 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1162 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1163 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1165 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1169 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1170 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1171 put_task_struct(task
);
1172 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1175 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1176 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1178 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1183 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1187 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1193 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1194 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1197 /* No partial writes. */
1200 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1204 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1208 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1214 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1215 if (likely(length
== 0))
1219 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1223 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1224 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1225 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1226 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1229 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1230 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1232 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1233 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1235 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1239 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1240 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1241 put_task_struct(task
);
1242 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1245 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1246 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1247 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1252 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1253 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1255 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1256 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1262 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1263 put_task_struct(task
);
1265 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1267 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1270 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1271 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1273 struct task_struct
*task
;
1274 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1277 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1279 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1280 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1281 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1282 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1284 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1287 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1290 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1291 put_task_struct(task
);
1296 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1297 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1298 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1299 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1306 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1308 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1310 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1311 struct task_struct
*p
;
1313 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1316 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1324 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1325 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1327 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1328 struct task_struct
*p
;
1330 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1333 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1340 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1344 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_show
, NULL
);
1346 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1353 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1356 .write
= sched_write
,
1357 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1358 .release
= single_release
,
1363 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1364 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1366 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1367 struct task_struct
*p
;
1368 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1370 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1371 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1372 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1373 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1376 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1380 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1381 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1390 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1392 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1393 struct task_struct
*p
;
1395 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1400 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1408 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1412 ret
= single_open(filp
, comm_show
, NULL
);
1414 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1421 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1424 .write
= comm_write
,
1425 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1426 .release
= single_release
,
1430 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1431 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1432 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1434 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1436 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
++;
1439 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1441 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
--;
1442 if ((mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
== 0) && mm
->exe_file
){
1444 mm
->exe_file
= NULL
;
1449 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
)
1452 get_file(new_exe_file
);
1455 mm
->exe_file
= new_exe_file
;
1456 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
= 0;
1459 struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1461 struct file
*exe_file
;
1463 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1464 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1465 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1466 exe_file
= mm
->exe_file
;
1469 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1473 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
, struct mm_struct
*newmm
)
1475 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1476 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1477 newmm
->exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(oldmm
);
1480 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1482 struct task_struct
*task
;
1483 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1484 struct file
*exe_file
;
1486 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1489 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1490 put_task_struct(task
);
1493 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1496 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1497 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1504 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1506 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1507 int error
= -EACCES
;
1509 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1510 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1512 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1513 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1516 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1518 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1521 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1523 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1530 pathname
= d_path_with_unreachable(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1531 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1532 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1534 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1538 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1541 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1545 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1547 int error
= -EACCES
;
1548 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1551 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1552 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1555 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1559 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1565 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1566 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1567 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1568 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1572 /* building an inode */
1574 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1577 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1582 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1590 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1592 struct inode
* inode
;
1593 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1594 const struct cred
*cred
;
1596 /* We need a new inode */
1598 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1604 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1605 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1608 * grab the reference to task.
1610 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1614 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1616 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1617 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1618 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1621 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1631 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1633 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1634 struct task_struct
*task
;
1635 const struct cred
*cred
;
1637 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1642 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1644 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1645 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1646 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1647 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1648 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1658 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1659 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1660 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1662 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1663 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1665 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1666 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1667 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1668 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1669 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1672 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1674 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1675 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1676 const struct cred
*cred
;
1679 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1680 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1682 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1683 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1684 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1690 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1691 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1692 put_task_struct(task
);
1699 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1701 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1702 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1703 * kill it immediately.
1705 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1708 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1710 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1711 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1716 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1717 struct task_struct
*, const void *);
1720 * Fill a directory entry.
1722 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1723 * file type from dcache entry.
1725 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1726 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1727 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1728 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1731 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1732 char *name
, int len
,
1733 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1735 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1736 struct inode
*inode
;
1739 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1743 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1745 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1748 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1750 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1757 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1758 goto end_instantiate
;
1759 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1762 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1767 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1770 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1773 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1775 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1776 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1779 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1782 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1785 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1795 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1797 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1799 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1800 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1802 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1805 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1806 put_task_struct(task
);
1810 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1813 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1814 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1817 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1818 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1821 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1824 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1826 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1827 put_files_struct(files
);
1830 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1831 put_files_struct(files
);
1836 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1838 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1841 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1843 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1844 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1845 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1846 struct files_struct
*files
;
1847 const struct cred
*cred
;
1850 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1853 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1855 put_files_struct(files
);
1856 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1858 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1859 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1860 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1866 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1867 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1868 put_task_struct(task
);
1872 put_files_struct(files
);
1874 put_task_struct(task
);
1880 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1882 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1883 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1886 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1887 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1889 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
1891 struct files_struct
*files
;
1892 struct inode
*inode
;
1893 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1894 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1896 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1901 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1904 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1907 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1910 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1911 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1914 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
1915 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1916 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
1917 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1918 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1919 put_files_struct(files
);
1921 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1923 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1924 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1925 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1926 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1927 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1933 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1934 put_files_struct(files
);
1940 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
1941 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1942 instantiate_t instantiate
)
1944 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1945 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1946 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1953 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1955 put_task_struct(task
);
1960 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
1961 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
1963 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1964 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1965 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1966 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
1968 struct files_struct
* files
;
1978 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1982 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1983 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1987 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1991 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1992 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
1993 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1994 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1997 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
2001 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
2002 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2003 name
, len
, instantiate
,
2011 put_files_struct(files
);
2019 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
2020 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2022 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2025 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2027 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2030 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2031 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2033 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
2034 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
2036 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
2040 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
2041 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
2042 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
2043 .llseek
= no_llseek
,
2046 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
2047 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2048 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
2049 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2053 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2054 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2056 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
2060 rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
, NULL
);
2063 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
2069 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2071 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
2072 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
2073 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
2074 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2077 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2078 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2080 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
2081 struct inode
*inode
;
2082 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2083 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2085 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2090 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
2091 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
2092 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
2093 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2094 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2095 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2102 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2103 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2104 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2106 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2109 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2111 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2112 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2115 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2116 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2117 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2118 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2122 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2124 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2125 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2126 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2130 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2131 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2133 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2134 struct inode
*inode
;
2135 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2136 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2138 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2143 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2144 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2145 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2147 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2149 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2151 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2152 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2153 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2154 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2160 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2161 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2162 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2165 struct dentry
*error
;
2166 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2167 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2169 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2175 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2176 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2178 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2179 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2180 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2182 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2188 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2190 put_task_struct(task
);
2195 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2196 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2198 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2199 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2202 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2203 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2204 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2207 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2208 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2209 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2210 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2223 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2229 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2230 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2242 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2244 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2253 put_task_struct(task
);
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2259 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2260 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2262 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2265 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2270 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2271 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2273 put_task_struct(task
);
2275 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2280 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2281 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2283 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2286 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2291 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2294 /* No partial writes. */
2300 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2305 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2308 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2309 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2313 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2314 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2315 (void*)page
, count
);
2316 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2318 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2320 put_task_struct(task
);
2325 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2326 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2327 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2328 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2331 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2332 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2333 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2334 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2335 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2336 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2337 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2340 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2341 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2343 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2344 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2347 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2348 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2349 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2350 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2353 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2354 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2356 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2357 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2360 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2361 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2362 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2363 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2369 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2370 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2372 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2373 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2374 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2382 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2384 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2385 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2386 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2388 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2391 put_task_struct(task
);
2396 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2397 const char __user
*buf
,
2401 struct task_struct
*task
;
2402 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2403 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2410 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2411 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2412 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2413 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2417 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2420 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2424 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2429 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2433 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2435 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2437 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2442 put_task_struct(task
);
2447 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2448 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2449 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2450 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2457 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2460 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2461 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2462 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2465 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2466 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2469 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2471 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2472 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2473 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2477 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2479 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2481 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2485 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2488 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2493 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2494 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2495 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2496 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2502 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2503 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2504 * describe something that is process related.
2506 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2507 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2508 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2512 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2513 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2514 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2516 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2518 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2519 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2521 put_task_struct(task
);
2528 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
2530 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
2531 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
2534 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2535 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2537 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2538 struct inode
*inode
;
2539 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2540 struct dentry
*error
;
2542 /* Allocate the inode */
2543 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2544 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2548 /* Initialize the inode */
2550 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2553 * grab the reference to the task.
2555 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2559 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2560 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2562 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2565 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2567 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2569 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
2570 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2579 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2581 struct dentry
*error
;
2582 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2583 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2585 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2590 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2591 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2592 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2593 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2595 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2601 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2604 put_task_struct(task
);
2609 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2610 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2612 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2613 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2617 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2619 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2620 unsigned long flags
;
2622 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2623 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2625 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2626 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2627 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2629 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2631 return sprintf(buffer
,
2636 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2637 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2638 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2639 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2640 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2641 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2642 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2643 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2644 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2645 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2648 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2650 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2653 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2655 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2657 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2659 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2660 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2662 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2669 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2670 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2672 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2673 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2674 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2675 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2677 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2679 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2680 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2681 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2682 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2683 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2684 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2685 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2687 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2688 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2689 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2691 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2692 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2693 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2694 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2696 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2698 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2699 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2700 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2701 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2702 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2703 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2704 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2705 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2706 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2707 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2708 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2710 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2711 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2713 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2714 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2717 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2719 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2720 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2722 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2723 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2725 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2726 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2728 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2729 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2731 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2732 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2733 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2734 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2735 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2736 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2738 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2739 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2741 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2742 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2744 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2745 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2749 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2750 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2752 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2753 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2756 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2757 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2758 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2759 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2762 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2763 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2764 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2767 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2768 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2769 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2770 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2773 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2775 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2776 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2780 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2781 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2783 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2789 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2790 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2795 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2796 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2798 goto out_put_leader
;
2801 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2802 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2804 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2817 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2818 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2820 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2821 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2822 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2824 * Looks in the dcache for
2826 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2827 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2830 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2831 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2832 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2833 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2834 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2836 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2837 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2838 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2841 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2844 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2847 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2848 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2850 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2851 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2852 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2853 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2856 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2858 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2861 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2862 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2863 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2865 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2866 struct inode
*inode
;
2868 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2872 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2873 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2874 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2875 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2877 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2878 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2880 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2882 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2883 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2884 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2890 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2892 struct dentry
*result
;
2893 struct task_struct
*task
;
2895 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2897 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2898 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2901 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2905 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2907 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
2909 get_task_struct(task
);
2914 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2915 put_task_struct(task
);
2921 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2926 struct task_struct
*task
;
2928 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
2933 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2937 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
2939 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
2940 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2941 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2942 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2943 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2944 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2945 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2947 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2948 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2949 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2950 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2951 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2953 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
2957 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2963 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2965 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2966 struct tgid_iter iter
)
2968 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2969 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
2970 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2971 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
2974 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2975 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2977 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2978 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
2979 struct tgid_iter iter
;
2980 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2985 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
2986 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
2987 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
2991 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2993 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2994 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
2996 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
2997 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2998 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
2999 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3003 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3005 put_task_struct(reaper
);
3013 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
3014 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
3015 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
3016 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
3017 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
3018 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
3019 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
3020 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
3021 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3022 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
3024 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
3025 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3026 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
3028 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
3029 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
3030 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
3031 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
3033 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
3035 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
3036 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
3037 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
3038 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
3039 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
3040 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
3041 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3042 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
3043 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
3044 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
3046 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3047 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
3049 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3050 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
3052 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3053 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
3055 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3056 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
3058 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3059 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
3061 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3062 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
3064 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3065 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
3067 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
3068 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
3069 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
3070 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3071 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
3072 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
3074 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3075 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
3077 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3078 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
3082 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
3083 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3085 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
3086 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3089 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
3090 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
3091 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3094 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
3095 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3096 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
3097 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
3100 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
3101 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
3102 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
3103 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3106 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3107 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3109 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3110 struct inode
*inode
;
3111 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3115 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3116 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3117 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3118 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3120 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3121 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3123 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
3125 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3126 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3127 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3133 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3135 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3136 struct task_struct
*task
;
3137 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3139 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3144 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3148 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3150 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3152 get_task_struct(task
);
3156 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3159 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3161 put_task_struct(task
);
3163 put_task_struct(leader
);
3169 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3171 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3172 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3173 * directory we have more work todo.
3175 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3177 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3180 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3181 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3183 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3186 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3187 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3188 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3189 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3193 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3195 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3198 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3199 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3201 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3202 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3203 if (pos
== leader
) {
3209 get_task_struct(pos
);
3216 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3217 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3219 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3221 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3223 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3225 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3226 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3227 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3230 get_task_struct(pos
);
3233 put_task_struct(start
);
3237 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3238 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3240 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3241 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3242 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3243 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3246 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3247 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3249 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3250 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3251 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3252 struct task_struct
*task
;
3253 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3256 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3258 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3262 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3263 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3264 get_task_struct(leader
);
3267 put_task_struct(task
);
3272 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3275 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3280 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3281 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3287 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3288 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3290 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3291 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3292 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3293 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3295 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3296 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3297 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3298 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3299 * pid for the next readir call */
3300 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3301 put_task_struct(task
);
3306 put_task_struct(leader
);
3311 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3313 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3314 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3315 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3318 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3325 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3326 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3327 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3328 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3331 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3332 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3333 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,
3334 .llseek
= default_llseek
,