2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
41 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
42 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
44 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
45 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
46 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
47 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
48 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
49 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
50 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
52 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
53 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
55 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
57 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
58 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
60 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
61 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
62 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
63 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
64 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
68 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
72 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
73 * the faked up offset will fit
76 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
77 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
78 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
80 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
81 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
85 * Initialize the GEM device fields
89 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device
*dev
)
91 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
;
93 spin_lock_init(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
94 idr_init(&dev
->object_name_idr
);
96 mm
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_gem_mm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
98 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
102 dev
->mm_private
= mm
;
104 if (drm_ht_create(&mm
->offset_hash
, 19)) {
109 if (drm_mm_init(&mm
->offset_manager
, DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START
,
110 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE
)) {
111 drm_ht_remove(&mm
->offset_hash
);
120 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device
*dev
)
122 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
124 drm_mm_takedown(&mm
->offset_manager
);
125 drm_ht_remove(&mm
->offset_hash
);
127 dev
->mm_private
= NULL
;
131 * Initialize an already allocate GEM object of the specified size with
132 * shmfs backing store.
134 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
135 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, size_t size
)
137 BUG_ON((size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) != 0);
140 obj
->filp
= shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size
, VM_NORESERVE
);
141 if (IS_ERR(obj
->filp
))
144 kref_init(&obj
->refcount
);
145 atomic_set(&obj
->handle_count
, 0);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init
);
153 * Allocate a GEM object of the specified size with shmfs backing store
155 struct drm_gem_object
*
156 drm_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device
*dev
, size_t size
)
158 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
160 obj
= kzalloc(sizeof(*obj
), GFP_KERNEL
);
164 if (drm_gem_object_init(dev
, obj
, size
) != 0)
167 if (dev
->driver
->gem_init_object
!= NULL
&&
168 dev
->driver
->gem_init_object(obj
) != 0) {
173 /* Object_init mangles the global counters - readjust them. */
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_alloc
);
182 * Removes the mapping from handle to filp for this object.
185 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file
*filp
, u32 handle
)
187 struct drm_device
*dev
;
188 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
190 /* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
191 * return an error code. It just spews if you fail at deleting.
192 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
193 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
194 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
195 * use-after-free later. Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
196 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
197 * for the pointers, anyway.
199 spin_lock(&filp
->table_lock
);
201 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
202 obj
= idr_find(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
204 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
209 /* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
210 idr_remove(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
211 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
213 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
219 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
220 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
221 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
224 drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
225 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
231 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.
234 /* ensure there is space available to allocate a handle */
235 if (idr_pre_get(&file_priv
->object_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
) == 0)
238 /* do the allocation under our spinlock */
239 spin_lock(&file_priv
->table_lock
);
240 ret
= idr_get_new_above(&file_priv
->object_idr
, obj
, 1, (int *)handlep
);
241 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->table_lock
);
248 drm_gem_object_handle_reference(obj
);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create
);
253 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
254 struct drm_gem_object
*
255 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*filp
,
258 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
260 spin_lock(&filp
->table_lock
);
262 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
263 obj
= idr_find(&filp
->object_idr
, handle
);
265 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
269 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
271 spin_unlock(&filp
->table_lock
);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup
);
278 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
281 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
282 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
284 struct drm_gem_close
*args
= data
;
287 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
290 ret
= drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv
, args
->handle
);
296 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
298 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
299 * is freed, the name goes away.
302 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
303 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
305 struct drm_gem_flink
*args
= data
;
306 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
309 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
312 obj
= drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file_priv
, args
->handle
);
317 if (idr_pre_get(&dev
->object_name_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
) == 0) {
322 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
324 ret
= idr_get_new_above(&dev
->object_name_idr
, obj
, 1,
326 args
->name
= (uint64_t) obj
->name
;
327 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
335 /* Allocate a reference for the name table. */
336 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
338 args
->name
= (uint64_t) obj
->name
;
339 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
344 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
349 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
351 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
352 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
355 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
356 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
358 struct drm_gem_open
*args
= data
;
359 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
363 if (!(dev
->driver
->driver_features
& DRIVER_GEM
))
366 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
367 obj
= idr_find(&dev
->object_name_idr
, (int) args
->name
);
369 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
370 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
374 ret
= drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv
, obj
, &handle
);
375 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
379 args
->handle
= handle
;
380 args
->size
= obj
->size
;
386 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
390 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_private
)
392 idr_init(&file_private
->object_idr
);
393 spin_lock_init(&file_private
->table_lock
);
397 * Called at device close to release the file's
398 * handle references on objects.
401 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id
, void *ptr
, void *data
)
403 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= ptr
;
405 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj
);
411 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
413 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
416 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_private
)
418 idr_for_each(&file_private
->object_idr
,
419 &drm_gem_object_release_handle
, NULL
);
421 idr_remove_all(&file_private
->object_idr
);
422 idr_destroy(&file_private
->object_idr
);
426 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release
);
433 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
434 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
439 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref
*kref
)
441 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= (struct drm_gem_object
*) kref
;
442 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
444 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->struct_mutex
));
446 if (dev
->driver
->gem_free_object
!= NULL
)
447 dev
->driver
->gem_free_object(obj
);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free
);
451 static void drm_gem_object_ref_bug(struct kref
*list_kref
)
457 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
459 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
460 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
463 void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
)
465 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->dev
;
467 /* Remove any name for this object */
468 spin_lock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
470 idr_remove(&dev
->object_name_idr
, obj
->name
);
472 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
474 * The object name held a reference to this object, drop
477 * This cannot be the last reference, since the handle holds one too.
479 kref_put(&obj
->refcount
, drm_gem_object_ref_bug
);
481 spin_unlock(&dev
->object_name_lock
);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_free
);
486 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
488 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
490 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
492 mutex_lock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
493 drm_vm_open_locked(vma
);
494 mutex_unlock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open
);
498 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
500 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
502 mutex_lock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
503 drm_vm_close_locked(vma
);
504 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj
);
505 mutex_unlock(&obj
->dev
->struct_mutex
);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close
);
511 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
512 * @filp: DRM file pointer
513 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
515 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
516 * descriptor will end up here.
518 * If we find the object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
519 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
520 * the object), we set up the driver fault handler so that any accesses
521 * to the object can be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
522 * register allocation, or performance monitoring.
524 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
526 struct drm_file
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
527 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
528 struct drm_gem_mm
*mm
= dev
->mm_private
;
529 struct drm_local_map
*map
= NULL
;
530 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
531 struct drm_hash_item
*hash
;
534 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
536 if (drm_ht_find_item(&mm
->offset_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, &hash
)) {
537 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
538 return drm_mmap(filp
, vma
);
541 map
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, struct drm_map_list
, hash
)->map
;
543 ((map
->flags
& _DRM_RESTRICTED
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))) {
548 /* Check for valid size. */
549 if (map
->size
< vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) {
555 if (!obj
->dev
->driver
->gem_vm_ops
) {
560 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
| VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
| VM_DONTEXPAND
;
561 vma
->vm_ops
= obj
->dev
->driver
->gem_vm_ops
;
562 vma
->vm_private_data
= map
->handle
;
563 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
));
565 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
566 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
567 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
568 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
569 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
571 drm_gem_object_reference(obj
);
573 vma
->vm_file
= filp
; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
574 drm_vm_open_locked(vma
);
577 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap
);