2 * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
5 * Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/disassemble.h>
32 #define KVM_MAGIC_PAGE (-4096L)
33 #define magic_var(x) KVM_MAGIC_PAGE + offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch_shared, x)
35 #define KVM_INST_LWZ 0x80000000
36 #define KVM_INST_STW 0x90000000
37 #define KVM_INST_LD 0xe8000000
38 #define KVM_INST_STD 0xf8000000
39 #define KVM_INST_NOP 0x60000000
40 #define KVM_INST_B 0x48000000
41 #define KVM_INST_B_MASK 0x03ffffff
42 #define KVM_INST_B_MAX 0x01ffffff
44 #define KVM_MASK_RT 0x03e00000
45 #define KVM_RT_30 0x03c00000
46 #define KVM_MASK_RB 0x0000f800
47 #define KVM_INST_MFMSR 0x7c0000a6
48 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG0 0x7c1042a6
49 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG1 0x7c1142a6
50 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG2 0x7c1242a6
51 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG3 0x7c1342a6
52 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SRR0 0x7c1a02a6
53 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_SRR1 0x7c1b02a6
54 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_DAR 0x7c1302a6
55 #define KVM_INST_MFSPR_DSISR 0x7c1202a6
57 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG0 0x7c1043a6
58 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG1 0x7c1143a6
59 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG2 0x7c1243a6
60 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG3 0x7c1343a6
61 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SRR0 0x7c1a03a6
62 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_SRR1 0x7c1b03a6
63 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_DAR 0x7c1303a6
64 #define KVM_INST_MTSPR_DSISR 0x7c1203a6
66 #define KVM_INST_TLBSYNC 0x7c00046c
67 #define KVM_INST_MTMSRD_L0 0x7c000164
68 #define KVM_INST_MTMSRD_L1 0x7c010164
69 #define KVM_INST_MTMSR 0x7c000124
71 #define KVM_INST_WRTEEI_0 0x7c000146
72 #define KVM_INST_WRTEEI_1 0x7c008146
74 #define KVM_INST_MTSRIN 0x7c0001e4
76 static bool kvm_patching_worked
= true;
77 static char kvm_tmp
[1024 * 1024];
78 static int kvm_tmp_index
;
80 static inline void kvm_patch_ins(u32
*inst
, u32 new_inst
)
83 flush_icache_range((ulong
)inst
, (ulong
)inst
+ 4);
86 static void kvm_patch_ins_ll(u32
*inst
, long addr
, u32 rt
)
89 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_LD
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000fffc));
91 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_LWZ
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000fffc));
95 static void kvm_patch_ins_ld(u32
*inst
, long addr
, u32 rt
)
98 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_LD
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000fffc));
100 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_LWZ
| rt
| ((addr
+ 4) & 0x0000fffc));
104 static void kvm_patch_ins_lwz(u32
*inst
, long addr
, u32 rt
)
106 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_LWZ
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000ffff));
109 static void kvm_patch_ins_std(u32
*inst
, long addr
, u32 rt
)
112 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_STD
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000fffc));
114 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_STW
| rt
| ((addr
+ 4) & 0x0000fffc));
118 static void kvm_patch_ins_stw(u32
*inst
, long addr
, u32 rt
)
120 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_STW
| rt
| (addr
& 0x0000fffc));
123 static void kvm_patch_ins_nop(u32
*inst
)
125 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_NOP
);
128 static void kvm_patch_ins_b(u32
*inst
, int addr
)
130 #if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
131 /* On relocatable kernels interrupts handlers and our code
132 can be in different regions, so we don't patch them */
134 if ((ulong
)inst
< (ulong
)&__end_interrupts
)
138 kvm_patch_ins(inst
, KVM_INST_B
| (addr
& KVM_INST_B_MASK
));
141 static u32
*kvm_alloc(int len
)
145 if ((kvm_tmp_index
+ len
) > ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_tmp
)) {
146 printk(KERN_ERR
"KVM: No more space (%d + %d)\n",
148 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
152 p
= (void*)&kvm_tmp
[kvm_tmp_index
];
153 kvm_tmp_index
+= len
;
158 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_branch_offs
;
159 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_reg_offs
;
160 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_orig_ins_offs
;
161 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_len
;
162 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsrd
[];
164 static void kvm_patch_ins_mtmsrd(u32
*inst
, u32 rt
)
171 p
= kvm_alloc(kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_len
* 4);
175 /* Find out where we are and put everything there */
176 distance_start
= (ulong
)p
- (ulong
)inst
;
177 next_inst
= ((ulong
)inst
+ 4);
178 distance_end
= next_inst
- (ulong
)&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_branch_offs
];
180 /* Make sure we only write valid b instructions */
181 if (distance_start
> KVM_INST_B_MAX
) {
182 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
186 /* Modify the chunk to fit the invocation */
187 memcpy(p
, kvm_emulate_mtmsrd
, kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_len
* 4);
188 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_branch_offs
] |= distance_end
& KVM_INST_B_MASK
;
189 switch (get_rt(rt
)) {
191 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_reg_offs
],
192 magic_var(scratch2
), KVM_RT_30
);
195 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_reg_offs
],
196 magic_var(scratch1
), KVM_RT_30
);
199 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_reg_offs
] |= rt
;
203 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_orig_ins_offs
] = *inst
;
204 flush_icache_range((ulong
)p
, (ulong
)p
+ kvm_emulate_mtmsrd_len
* 4);
206 /* Patch the invocation */
207 kvm_patch_ins_b(inst
, distance_start
);
210 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr_branch_offs
;
211 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg1_offs
;
212 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg2_offs
;
213 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr_orig_ins_offs
;
214 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr_len
;
215 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtmsr
[];
217 static void kvm_patch_ins_mtmsr(u32
*inst
, u32 rt
)
224 p
= kvm_alloc(kvm_emulate_mtmsr_len
* 4);
228 /* Find out where we are and put everything there */
229 distance_start
= (ulong
)p
- (ulong
)inst
;
230 next_inst
= ((ulong
)inst
+ 4);
231 distance_end
= next_inst
- (ulong
)&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_branch_offs
];
233 /* Make sure we only write valid b instructions */
234 if (distance_start
> KVM_INST_B_MAX
) {
235 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
239 /* Modify the chunk to fit the invocation */
240 memcpy(p
, kvm_emulate_mtmsr
, kvm_emulate_mtmsr_len
* 4);
241 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_branch_offs
] |= distance_end
& KVM_INST_B_MASK
;
243 /* Make clobbered registers work too */
244 switch (get_rt(rt
)) {
246 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg1_offs
],
247 magic_var(scratch2
), KVM_RT_30
);
248 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg2_offs
],
249 magic_var(scratch2
), KVM_RT_30
);
252 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg1_offs
],
253 magic_var(scratch1
), KVM_RT_30
);
254 kvm_patch_ins_ll(&p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg2_offs
],
255 magic_var(scratch1
), KVM_RT_30
);
258 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg1_offs
] |= rt
;
259 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_reg2_offs
] |= rt
;
263 p
[kvm_emulate_mtmsr_orig_ins_offs
] = *inst
;
264 flush_icache_range((ulong
)p
, (ulong
)p
+ kvm_emulate_mtmsr_len
* 4);
266 /* Patch the invocation */
267 kvm_patch_ins_b(inst
, distance_start
);
272 extern u32 kvm_emulate_wrteei_branch_offs
;
273 extern u32 kvm_emulate_wrteei_ee_offs
;
274 extern u32 kvm_emulate_wrteei_len
;
275 extern u32 kvm_emulate_wrteei
[];
277 static void kvm_patch_ins_wrteei(u32
*inst
)
284 p
= kvm_alloc(kvm_emulate_wrteei_len
* 4);
288 /* Find out where we are and put everything there */
289 distance_start
= (ulong
)p
- (ulong
)inst
;
290 next_inst
= ((ulong
)inst
+ 4);
291 distance_end
= next_inst
- (ulong
)&p
[kvm_emulate_wrteei_branch_offs
];
293 /* Make sure we only write valid b instructions */
294 if (distance_start
> KVM_INST_B_MAX
) {
295 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
299 /* Modify the chunk to fit the invocation */
300 memcpy(p
, kvm_emulate_wrteei
, kvm_emulate_wrteei_len
* 4);
301 p
[kvm_emulate_wrteei_branch_offs
] |= distance_end
& KVM_INST_B_MASK
;
302 p
[kvm_emulate_wrteei_ee_offs
] |= (*inst
& MSR_EE
);
303 flush_icache_range((ulong
)p
, (ulong
)p
+ kvm_emulate_wrteei_len
* 4);
305 /* Patch the invocation */
306 kvm_patch_ins_b(inst
, distance_start
);
311 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
313 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin_branch_offs
;
314 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin_reg1_offs
;
315 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin_reg2_offs
;
316 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin_orig_ins_offs
;
317 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin_len
;
318 extern u32 kvm_emulate_mtsrin
[];
320 static void kvm_patch_ins_mtsrin(u32
*inst
, u32 rt
, u32 rb
)
327 p
= kvm_alloc(kvm_emulate_mtsrin_len
* 4);
331 /* Find out where we are and put everything there */
332 distance_start
= (ulong
)p
- (ulong
)inst
;
333 next_inst
= ((ulong
)inst
+ 4);
334 distance_end
= next_inst
- (ulong
)&p
[kvm_emulate_mtsrin_branch_offs
];
336 /* Make sure we only write valid b instructions */
337 if (distance_start
> KVM_INST_B_MAX
) {
338 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
342 /* Modify the chunk to fit the invocation */
343 memcpy(p
, kvm_emulate_mtsrin
, kvm_emulate_mtsrin_len
* 4);
344 p
[kvm_emulate_mtsrin_branch_offs
] |= distance_end
& KVM_INST_B_MASK
;
345 p
[kvm_emulate_mtsrin_reg1_offs
] |= (rb
<< 10);
346 p
[kvm_emulate_mtsrin_reg2_offs
] |= rt
;
347 p
[kvm_emulate_mtsrin_orig_ins_offs
] = *inst
;
348 flush_icache_range((ulong
)p
, (ulong
)p
+ kvm_emulate_mtsrin_len
* 4);
350 /* Patch the invocation */
351 kvm_patch_ins_b(inst
, distance_start
);
356 static void kvm_map_magic_page(void *data
)
358 u32
*features
= data
;
363 in
[0] = KVM_MAGIC_PAGE
;
364 in
[1] = KVM_MAGIC_PAGE
;
366 kvm_hypercall(in
, out
, HC_VENDOR_KVM
| KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE
);
371 static void kvm_check_ins(u32
*inst
, u32 features
)
374 u32 inst_no_rt
= _inst
& ~KVM_MASK_RT
;
375 u32 inst_rt
= _inst
& KVM_MASK_RT
;
377 switch (inst_no_rt
) {
380 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(msr
), inst_rt
);
382 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG0
:
383 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(sprg0
), inst_rt
);
385 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG1
:
386 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(sprg1
), inst_rt
);
388 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG2
:
389 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(sprg2
), inst_rt
);
391 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SPRG3
:
392 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(sprg3
), inst_rt
);
394 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SRR0
:
395 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(srr0
), inst_rt
);
397 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_SRR1
:
398 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(srr1
), inst_rt
);
400 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_DAR
:
401 kvm_patch_ins_ld(inst
, magic_var(dar
), inst_rt
);
403 case KVM_INST_MFSPR_DSISR
:
404 kvm_patch_ins_lwz(inst
, magic_var(dsisr
), inst_rt
);
408 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG0
:
409 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(sprg0
), inst_rt
);
411 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG1
:
412 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(sprg1
), inst_rt
);
414 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG2
:
415 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(sprg2
), inst_rt
);
417 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SPRG3
:
418 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(sprg3
), inst_rt
);
420 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SRR0
:
421 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(srr0
), inst_rt
);
423 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_SRR1
:
424 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(srr1
), inst_rt
);
426 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_DAR
:
427 kvm_patch_ins_std(inst
, magic_var(dar
), inst_rt
);
429 case KVM_INST_MTSPR_DSISR
:
430 kvm_patch_ins_stw(inst
, magic_var(dsisr
), inst_rt
);
434 case KVM_INST_TLBSYNC
:
435 kvm_patch_ins_nop(inst
);
439 case KVM_INST_MTMSRD_L1
:
440 kvm_patch_ins_mtmsrd(inst
, inst_rt
);
443 case KVM_INST_MTMSRD_L0
:
444 kvm_patch_ins_mtmsr(inst
, inst_rt
);
448 switch (inst_no_rt
& ~KVM_MASK_RB
) {
449 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
450 case KVM_INST_MTSRIN
:
451 if (features
& KVM_MAGIC_FEAT_SR
) {
452 u32 inst_rb
= _inst
& KVM_MASK_RB
;
453 kvm_patch_ins_mtsrin(inst
, inst_rt
, inst_rb
);
462 case KVM_INST_WRTEEI_0
:
463 case KVM_INST_WRTEEI_1
:
464 kvm_patch_ins_wrteei(inst
);
470 static void kvm_use_magic_page(void)
477 /* Tell the host to map the magic page to -4096 on all CPUs */
478 on_each_cpu(kvm_map_magic_page
, &features
, 1);
480 /* Quick self-test to see if the mapping works */
481 if (__get_user(tmp
, (u32
*)KVM_MAGIC_PAGE
)) {
482 kvm_patching_worked
= false;
486 /* Now loop through all code and find instructions */
487 start
= (void*)_stext
;
490 for (p
= start
; p
< end
; p
++)
491 kvm_check_ins(p
, features
);
493 printk(KERN_INFO
"KVM: Live patching for a fast VM %s\n",
494 kvm_patching_worked
? "worked" : "failed");
497 unsigned long kvm_hypercall(unsigned long *in
,
501 unsigned long register r0
asm("r0");
502 unsigned long register r3
asm("r3") = in
[0];
503 unsigned long register r4
asm("r4") = in
[1];
504 unsigned long register r5
asm("r5") = in
[2];
505 unsigned long register r6
asm("r6") = in
[3];
506 unsigned long register r7
asm("r7") = in
[4];
507 unsigned long register r8
asm("r8") = in
[5];
508 unsigned long register r9
asm("r9") = in
[6];
509 unsigned long register r10
asm("r10") = in
[7];
510 unsigned long register r11
asm("r11") = nr
;
511 unsigned long register r12
asm("r12");
513 asm volatile("bl kvm_hypercall_start"
514 : "=r"(r0
), "=r"(r3
), "=r"(r4
), "=r"(r5
), "=r"(r6
),
515 "=r"(r7
), "=r"(r8
), "=r"(r9
), "=r"(r10
), "=r"(r11
),
517 : "r"(r3
), "r"(r4
), "r"(r5
), "r"(r6
), "r"(r7
), "r"(r8
),
518 "r"(r9
), "r"(r10
), "r"(r11
)
519 : "memory", "cc", "xer", "ctr", "lr");
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hypercall
);
534 static int kvm_para_setup(void)
536 extern u32 kvm_hypercall_start
;
537 struct device_node
*hyper_node
;
541 hyper_node
= of_find_node_by_path("/hypervisor");
545 insts
= (u32
*)of_get_property(hyper_node
, "hcall-instructions", &len
);
551 for (i
= 0; i
< (len
/ 4); i
++)
552 kvm_patch_ins(&(&kvm_hypercall_start
)[i
], insts
[i
]);
557 static __init
void kvm_free_tmp(void)
559 unsigned long start
, end
;
561 start
= (ulong
)&kvm_tmp
[kvm_tmp_index
+ (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)] & PAGE_MASK
;
562 end
= (ulong
)&kvm_tmp
[ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_tmp
)] & PAGE_MASK
;
564 /* Free the tmp space we don't need */
565 for (; start
< end
; start
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
566 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start
));
567 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start
));
573 static int __init
kvm_guest_init(void)
575 if (!kvm_para_available())
578 if (kvm_para_setup())
581 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MAGIC_PAGE
))
582 kvm_use_magic_page();
584 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
595 postcore_initcall(kvm_guest_init
);