2 * ==FILEVERSION 980319==
4 * ppp_deflate.c - interface the zlib procedures for Deflate compression
5 * and decompression (as used by gzip) to the PPP code.
6 * This version is for use with Linux kernel 1.3.X.
8 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
12 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
13 * notice appears in all copies. This software is provided without any
14 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
15 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
19 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
21 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
24 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
25 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
26 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
27 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
28 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
31 * From: deflate.c,v 1.1 1996/01/18 03:17:48 paulus Exp
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
43 #include <linux/zlib.h>
44 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
47 * State for a Deflate (de)compressor.
49 struct ppp_deflate_state
{
56 struct compstat stats
;
59 #define DEFLATE_OVHD 2 /* Deflate overhead/packet */
61 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
);
62 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
);
63 static void z_comp_free(void *state
);
64 static void z_decomp_free(void *state
);
65 static int z_comp_init(void *state
, unsigned char *options
,
67 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int debug
);
68 static int z_decomp_init(void *state
, unsigned char *options
,
70 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int mru
, int debug
);
71 static int z_compress(void *state
, unsigned char *rptr
,
73 int isize
, int osize
);
74 static void z_incomp(void *state
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int icnt
);
75 static int z_decompress(void *state
, unsigned char *ibuf
,
76 int isize
, unsigned char *obuf
, int osize
);
77 static void z_comp_reset(void *state
);
78 static void z_decomp_reset(void *state
);
79 static void z_comp_stats(void *state
, struct compstat
*stats
);
82 * z_comp_free - free the memory used by a compressor
83 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor.
85 static void z_comp_free(void *arg
)
87 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
90 zlib_deflateEnd(&state
->strm
);
91 vfree(state
->strm
.workspace
);
97 * z_comp_alloc - allocate space for a compressor.
98 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
99 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
101 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
102 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
103 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
104 * size that the peer is requesting that we use in compressing
105 * data to be sent to it.
107 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the compressor,
108 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
110 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
)
112 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
;
115 if (opt_len
!= CILEN_DEFLATE
||
116 (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
) ||
117 options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
||
118 DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
||
119 options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
121 w_size
= DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]);
122 if (w_size
< DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE
|| w_size
> DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE
)
125 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(*state
),
130 state
->strm
.next_in
= NULL
;
131 state
->w_size
= w_size
;
132 state
->strm
.workspace
= vmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(-w_size
, 8));
133 if (state
->strm
.workspace
== NULL
)
136 if (zlib_deflateInit2(&state
->strm
, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
,
137 DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
, -w_size
, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
)
140 return (void *) state
;
148 * z_comp_init - initialize a previously-allocated compressor.
149 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor
150 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
151 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
152 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
153 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
154 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
155 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
157 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
158 * specified when the compressor was allocated. The compressor
159 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
160 * match) or 1 for success.
162 static int z_comp_init(void *arg
, unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
,
163 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int debug
)
165 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
167 if (opt_len
< CILEN_DEFLATE
||
168 (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
) ||
169 options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
||
170 DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
||
171 DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]) != state
->w_size
||
172 options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
177 state
->debug
= debug
;
179 zlib_deflateReset(&state
->strm
);
185 * z_comp_reset - reset a previously-allocated compressor.
186 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor.
188 * This clears the history for the compressor and makes it
189 * ready to start emitting a new compressed stream.
191 static void z_comp_reset(void *arg
)
193 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
196 zlib_deflateReset(&state
->strm
);
200 * z_compress - compress a PPP packet with Deflate compression.
201 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor
202 * @rptr: uncompressed packet (input)
203 * @obuf: compressed packet (output)
204 * @isize: size of uncompressed packet
205 * @osize: space available at @obuf
207 * Returns the length of the compressed packet, or 0 if the
208 * packet is incompressible.
210 static int z_compress(void *arg
, unsigned char *rptr
, unsigned char *obuf
,
211 int isize
, int osize
)
213 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
214 int r
, proto
, off
, olen
, oavail
;
218 * Check that the protocol is in the range we handle.
220 proto
= PPP_PROTOCOL(rptr
);
221 if (proto
> 0x3fff || proto
== 0xfd || proto
== 0xfb)
224 /* Don't generate compressed packets which are larger than
225 the uncompressed packet. */
232 * Copy over the PPP header and store the 2-byte sequence number.
234 wptr
[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(rptr
);
235 wptr
[1] = PPP_CONTROL(rptr
);
236 put_unaligned_be16(PPP_COMP
, wptr
+ 2);
238 put_unaligned_be16(state
->seqno
, wptr
);
239 wptr
+= DEFLATE_OVHD
;
240 olen
= PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
;
241 state
->strm
.next_out
= wptr
;
242 state
->strm
.avail_out
= oavail
= osize
- olen
;
245 off
= (proto
> 0xff) ? 2 : 3; /* skip 1st proto byte if 0 */
247 state
->strm
.next_in
= rptr
;
248 state
->strm
.avail_in
= (isize
- off
);
251 r
= zlib_deflate(&state
->strm
, Z_PACKET_FLUSH
);
255 "z_compress: deflate returned %d\n", r
);
258 if (state
->strm
.avail_out
== 0) {
260 state
->strm
.next_out
= NULL
;
261 state
->strm
.avail_out
= oavail
= 1000000;
263 break; /* all done */
266 olen
+= oavail
- state
->strm
.avail_out
;
269 * See if we managed to reduce the size of the packet.
272 state
->stats
.comp_bytes
+= olen
;
273 state
->stats
.comp_packets
++;
275 state
->stats
.inc_bytes
+= isize
;
276 state
->stats
.inc_packets
++;
279 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= isize
;
280 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
286 * z_comp_stats - return compression statistics for a compressor
288 * @arg: pointer to private space for the (de)compressor
289 * @stats: pointer to a struct compstat to receive the result.
291 static void z_comp_stats(void *arg
, struct compstat
*stats
)
293 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
295 *stats
= state
->stats
;
299 * z_decomp_free - Free the memory used by a decompressor.
300 * @arg: pointer to private space for the decompressor.
302 static void z_decomp_free(void *arg
)
304 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
307 zlib_inflateEnd(&state
->strm
);
308 kfree(state
->strm
.workspace
);
314 * z_decomp_alloc - allocate space for a decompressor.
315 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
316 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
318 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
319 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
320 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
321 * size that we are requesting the peer to use in compressing
322 * data to be sent to us.
324 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the decompressor,
325 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
327 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
)
329 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
;
332 if (opt_len
!= CILEN_DEFLATE
||
333 (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
) ||
334 options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
||
335 DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
||
336 options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
338 w_size
= DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]);
339 if (w_size
< DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE
|| w_size
> DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE
)
342 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(*state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
346 state
->w_size
= w_size
;
347 state
->strm
.next_out
= NULL
;
348 state
->strm
.workspace
= kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(),
349 GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_REPEAT
);
350 if (state
->strm
.workspace
== NULL
)
353 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&state
->strm
, -w_size
) != Z_OK
)
355 return (void *) state
;
358 z_decomp_free(state
);
363 * z_decomp_init - initialize a previously-allocated decompressor.
364 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the decompressor
365 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
366 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
367 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
368 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
369 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
370 * @mru: maximum length of decompressed packets
371 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
373 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
374 * specified when the decompressor was allocated. The decompressor
375 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
376 * match) or 1 for success.
378 static int z_decomp_init(void *arg
, unsigned char *options
, int opt_len
,
379 int unit
, int hdrlen
, int mru
, int debug
)
381 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
383 if (opt_len
< CILEN_DEFLATE
||
384 (options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE
&& options
[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
) ||
385 options
[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
||
386 DEFLATE_METHOD(options
[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
||
387 DEFLATE_SIZE(options
[2]) != state
->w_size
||
388 options
[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE
)
393 state
->debug
= debug
;
396 zlib_inflateReset(&state
->strm
);
402 * z_decomp_reset - reset a previously-allocated decompressor.
403 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor.
405 * This clears the history for the decompressor and makes it
406 * ready to receive a new compressed stream.
408 static void z_decomp_reset(void *arg
)
410 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
413 zlib_inflateReset(&state
->strm
);
417 * z_decompress - decompress a Deflate-compressed packet.
418 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
419 * @ibuf: pointer to input (compressed) packet data
420 * @isize: length of input packet
421 * @obuf: pointer to space for output (decompressed) packet
422 * @osize: amount of space available at @obuf
424 * Because of patent problems, we return DECOMP_ERROR for errors
425 * found by inspecting the input data and for system problems, but
426 * DECOMP_FATALERROR for any errors which could possibly be said to
427 * be being detected "after" decompression. For DECOMP_ERROR,
428 * we can issue a CCP reset-request; for DECOMP_FATALERROR, we may be
429 * infringing a patent of Motorola's if we do, so we take CCP down
432 * Given that the frame has the correct sequence number and a good FCS,
433 * errors such as invalid codes in the input most likely indicate a
434 * bug, so we return DECOMP_FATALERROR for them in order to turn off
435 * compression, even though they are detected by inspecting the input.
437 static int z_decompress(void *arg
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int isize
,
438 unsigned char *obuf
, int osize
)
440 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
442 int decode_proto
, overflow
;
443 unsigned char overflow_buf
[1];
445 if (isize
<= PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
) {
447 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: short pkt (%d)\n",
452 /* Check the sequence number. */
453 seq
= get_unaligned_be16(ibuf
+ PPP_HDRLEN
);
454 if (seq
!= (state
->seqno
& 0xffff)) {
456 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: bad seq # %d, expected %d\n",
457 state
->unit
, seq
, state
->seqno
& 0xffff);
463 * Fill in the first part of the PPP header. The protocol field
464 * comes from the decompressed data.
466 obuf
[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(ibuf
);
467 obuf
[1] = PPP_CONTROL(ibuf
);
471 * Set up to call inflate. We set avail_out to 1 initially so we can
472 * look at the first byte of the output and decide whether we have
473 * a 1-byte or 2-byte protocol field.
475 state
->strm
.next_in
= ibuf
+ PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
;
476 state
->strm
.avail_in
= isize
- (PPP_HDRLEN
+ DEFLATE_OVHD
);
477 state
->strm
.next_out
= obuf
+ 3;
478 state
->strm
.avail_out
= 1;
483 * Call inflate, supplying more input or output as needed.
486 r
= zlib_inflate(&state
->strm
, Z_PACKET_FLUSH
);
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: inflate returned %d (%s)\n",
490 state
->unit
, r
, (state
->strm
.msg
? state
->strm
.msg
: ""));
491 return DECOMP_FATALERROR
;
493 if (state
->strm
.avail_out
!= 0)
494 break; /* all done */
496 state
->strm
.avail_out
= osize
- PPP_HDRLEN
;
497 if ((obuf
[3] & 1) == 0) {
498 /* 2-byte protocol field */
500 --state
->strm
.next_out
;
501 ++state
->strm
.avail_out
;
504 } else if (!overflow
) {
506 * We've filled up the output buffer; the only way to
507 * find out whether inflate has any more characters
508 * left is to give it another byte of output space.
510 state
->strm
.next_out
= overflow_buf
;
511 state
->strm
.avail_out
= 1;
515 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: ran out of mru\n",
517 return DECOMP_FATALERROR
;
523 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_decompress%d: didn't get proto\n",
528 olen
= osize
+ overflow
- state
->strm
.avail_out
;
529 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= olen
;
530 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
531 state
->stats
.comp_bytes
+= isize
;
532 state
->stats
.comp_packets
++;
538 * z_incomp - add incompressible input data to the history.
539 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
540 * @ibuf: pointer to input packet data
541 * @icnt: length of input data.
543 static void z_incomp(void *arg
, unsigned char *ibuf
, int icnt
)
545 struct ppp_deflate_state
*state
= (struct ppp_deflate_state
*) arg
;
549 * Check that the protocol is one we handle.
551 proto
= PPP_PROTOCOL(ibuf
);
552 if (proto
> 0x3fff || proto
== 0xfd || proto
== 0xfb)
558 * We start at the either the 1st or 2nd byte of the protocol field,
559 * depending on whether the protocol value is compressible.
561 state
->strm
.next_in
= ibuf
+ 3;
562 state
->strm
.avail_in
= icnt
- 3;
564 --state
->strm
.next_in
;
565 ++state
->strm
.avail_in
;
568 r
= zlib_inflateIncomp(&state
->strm
);
572 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"z_incomp%d: inflateIncomp returned %d (%s)\n",
573 state
->unit
, r
, (state
->strm
.msg
? state
->strm
.msg
: ""));
581 state
->stats
.inc_bytes
+= icnt
;
582 state
->stats
.inc_packets
++;
583 state
->stats
.unc_bytes
+= icnt
;
584 state
->stats
.unc_packets
++;
587 /*************************************************************
588 * Module interface table
589 *************************************************************/
591 /* These are in ppp_generic.c */
592 extern int ppp_register_compressor (struct compressor
*cp
);
593 extern void ppp_unregister_compressor (struct compressor
*cp
);
596 * Procedures exported to if_ppp.c.
598 static struct compressor ppp_deflate
= {
599 .compress_proto
= CI_DEFLATE
,
600 .comp_alloc
= z_comp_alloc
,
601 .comp_free
= z_comp_free
,
602 .comp_init
= z_comp_init
,
603 .comp_reset
= z_comp_reset
,
604 .compress
= z_compress
,
605 .comp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
606 .decomp_alloc
= z_decomp_alloc
,
607 .decomp_free
= z_decomp_free
,
608 .decomp_init
= z_decomp_init
,
609 .decomp_reset
= z_decomp_reset
,
610 .decompress
= z_decompress
,
612 .decomp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
616 static struct compressor ppp_deflate_draft
= {
617 .compress_proto
= CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
,
618 .comp_alloc
= z_comp_alloc
,
619 .comp_free
= z_comp_free
,
620 .comp_init
= z_comp_init
,
621 .comp_reset
= z_comp_reset
,
622 .compress
= z_compress
,
623 .comp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
624 .decomp_alloc
= z_decomp_alloc
,
625 .decomp_free
= z_decomp_free
,
626 .decomp_init
= z_decomp_init
,
627 .decomp_reset
= z_decomp_reset
,
628 .decompress
= z_decompress
,
630 .decomp_stat
= z_comp_stats
,
634 static int __init
deflate_init(void)
636 int answer
= ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate
);
639 "PPP Deflate Compression module registered\n");
640 ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft
);
644 static void __exit
deflate_cleanup(void)
646 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate
);
647 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft
);
650 module_init(deflate_init
);
651 module_exit(deflate_cleanup
);
652 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
653 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE
));
654 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT
));