1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
3 * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
4 * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright 2006-2008 Sam Ravnborg
6 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
8 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
18 #include "../../include/generated/autoconf.h"
19 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
21 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
22 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
23 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
25 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
29 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
31 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
33 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
34 static int all_versions
= 0;
35 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
36 static int external_module
= 0;
37 /* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
38 static int vmlinux_section_warnings
= 1;
39 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
40 static int warn_unresolved
= 0;
41 /* How a symbol is exported */
42 static int sec_mismatch_count
= 0;
43 static int sec_mismatch_verbose
= 1;
46 export_plain
, export_unused
, export_gpl
,
47 export_unused_gpl
, export_gpl_future
, export_unknown
50 #define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
52 PRINTF
void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
56 fprintf(stderr
, "FATAL: ");
58 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
59 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
65 PRINTF
void warn(const char *fmt
, ...)
69 fprintf(stderr
, "WARNING: ");
71 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
72 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
76 PRINTF
void merror(const char *fmt
, ...)
80 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: ");
82 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
83 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
87 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname
)
91 myname
= strrchr(modname
, '/');
97 return (strcmp(myname
, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
98 (strcmp(myname
, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
101 void *do_nofail(void *ptr
, const char *expr
)
104 fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr
);
109 /* A list of all modules we processed */
110 static struct module
*modules
;
112 static struct module
*find_module(char *modname
)
116 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
)
117 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, modname
) == 0)
122 static struct module
*new_module(char *modname
)
127 mod
= NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod
)));
128 memset(mod
, 0, sizeof(*mod
));
129 p
= NOFAIL(strdup(modname
));
131 /* strip trailing .o */
134 if (strcmp(s
, ".o") == 0)
139 mod
->gpl_compatible
= -1;
146 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
147 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
149 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
153 struct module
*module
;
157 unsigned int vmlinux
:1; /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
158 unsigned int kernel
:1; /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
159 * (only for external modules) **/
160 unsigned int preloaded
:1; /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
161 enum export export
; /* Type of export */
165 static struct symbol
*symbolhash
[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
];
167 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
168 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name
)
170 unsigned value
; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
171 unsigned i
; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
173 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
174 for (value
= 0x238F13AF * strlen(name
), i
= 0; name
[i
]; i
++)
175 value
= (value
+ (((unsigned char *)name
)[i
] << (i
*5 % 24)));
177 return (1103515243 * value
+ 12345);
181 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
182 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
184 static struct symbol
*alloc_symbol(const char *name
, unsigned int weak
,
187 struct symbol
*s
= NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s
) + strlen(name
) + 1));
189 memset(s
, 0, sizeof(*s
));
190 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
196 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
197 static struct symbol
*new_symbol(const char *name
, struct module
*module
,
203 hash
= tdb_hash(name
) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
;
204 new = symbolhash
[hash
] = alloc_symbol(name
, 0, symbolhash
[hash
]);
205 new->module
= module
;
206 new->export
= export
;
210 static struct symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
)
214 /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo. PPC64 needs this. */
218 for (s
= symbolhash
[tdb_hash(name
) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
]; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
219 if (strcmp(s
->name
, name
) == 0)
229 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export
= export_plain
},
230 { .str
= "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export
= export_unused
},
231 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export
= export_gpl
},
232 { .str
= "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export
= export_unused_gpl
},
233 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export
= export_gpl_future
},
234 { .str
= "(unknown)", .export
= export_unknown
},
238 static const char *export_str(enum export ex
)
240 return export_list
[ex
].str
;
243 static enum export
export_no(const char *s
)
248 return export_unknown
;
249 for (i
= 0; export_list
[i
].export
!= export_unknown
; i
++) {
250 if (strcmp(export_list
[i
].str
, s
) == 0)
251 return export_list
[i
].export
;
253 return export_unknown
;
256 static enum export
export_from_sec(struct elf_info
*elf
, unsigned int sec
)
258 if (sec
== elf
->export_sec
)
260 else if (sec
== elf
->export_unused_sec
)
261 return export_unused
;
262 else if (sec
== elf
->export_gpl_sec
)
264 else if (sec
== elf
->export_unused_gpl_sec
)
265 return export_unused_gpl
;
266 else if (sec
== elf
->export_gpl_future_sec
)
267 return export_gpl_future
;
269 return export_unknown
;
273 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
274 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
276 static struct symbol
*sym_add_exported(const char *name
, struct module
*mod
,
279 struct symbol
*s
= find_symbol(name
);
282 s
= new_symbol(name
, mod
, export
);
285 warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
286 "was in %s%s\n", mod
->name
, name
,
288 is_vmlinux(s
->module
->name
) ?"":".ko");
290 /* In case Modules.symvers was out of date */
295 s
->vmlinux
= is_vmlinux(mod
->name
);
301 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name
, struct module
*mod
,
302 unsigned int crc
, enum export export
)
304 struct symbol
*s
= find_symbol(name
);
307 s
= new_symbol(name
, mod
, export
);
312 void *grab_file(const char *filename
, unsigned long *size
)
318 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
319 if (fd
< 0 || fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0)
323 map
= mmap(NULL
, *size
, PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
326 if (map
== MAP_FAILED
)
332 * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
333 * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
334 * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
336 char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos
, void *file
, unsigned long size
)
338 static char line
[4096];
341 signed char *p
= (signed char *)file
+ *pos
;
344 for (; *pos
< size
; (*pos
)++) {
345 if (skip
&& isspace(*p
)) {
350 if (*p
!= '\n' && (*pos
< size
)) {
354 break; /* Too long, stop */
365 void release_file(void *file
, unsigned long size
)
370 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info
*info
, const char *filename
)
376 const char *secstrings
;
377 unsigned int symtab_idx
= ~0U, symtab_shndx_idx
= ~0U;
379 hdr
= grab_file(filename
, &info
->size
);
385 if (info
->size
< sizeof(*hdr
)) {
386 /* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
389 /* Is this a valid ELF file? */
390 if ((hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG0
] != ELFMAG0
) ||
391 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG1
] != ELFMAG1
) ||
392 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG2
] != ELFMAG2
) ||
393 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG3
] != ELFMAG3
)) {
394 /* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
397 /* Fix endianness in ELF header */
398 hdr
->e_type
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_type
);
399 hdr
->e_machine
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_machine
);
400 hdr
->e_version
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_version
);
401 hdr
->e_entry
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_entry
);
402 hdr
->e_phoff
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phoff
);
403 hdr
->e_shoff
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shoff
);
404 hdr
->e_flags
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_flags
);
405 hdr
->e_ehsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_ehsize
);
406 hdr
->e_phentsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phentsize
);
407 hdr
->e_phnum
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phnum
);
408 hdr
->e_shentsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shentsize
);
409 hdr
->e_shnum
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shnum
);
410 hdr
->e_shstrndx
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shstrndx
);
411 sechdrs
= (void *)hdr
+ hdr
->e_shoff
;
412 info
->sechdrs
= sechdrs
;
414 /* Check if file offset is correct */
415 if (hdr
->e_shoff
> info
->size
) {
416 fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
417 "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr
->e_shoff
,
418 filename
, info
->size
);
422 if (hdr
->e_shnum
== 0) {
424 * There are more than 64k sections,
425 * read count from .sh_size.
426 * note: it doesn't need shndx2secindex()
428 info
->num_sections
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[0].sh_size
);
431 info
->num_sections
= hdr
->e_shnum
;
433 if (hdr
->e_shstrndx
== SHN_XINDEX
) {
434 info
->secindex_strings
=
435 shndx2secindex(TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[0].sh_link
));
438 info
->secindex_strings
= hdr
->e_shstrndx
;
441 /* Fix endianness in section headers */
442 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->num_sections
; i
++) {
443 sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
);
444 sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
);
445 sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
);
446 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
);
447 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
);
448 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
);
449 sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
);
450 sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
);
451 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addralign
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_addralign
);
452 sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
);
454 /* Find symbol table. */
455 secstrings
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[info
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
;
456 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->num_sections
; i
++) {
458 int nobits
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
;
460 if (!nobits
&& sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
> info
->size
) {
461 fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
462 "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename
,
463 (unsigned long)sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
,
467 secname
= secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
;
468 if (strcmp(secname
, ".modinfo") == 0) {
470 fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename
);
471 info
->modinfo
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
472 info
->modinfo_len
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
473 } else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab") == 0)
474 info
->export_sec
= i
;
475 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
476 info
->export_unused_sec
= i
;
477 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
478 info
->export_gpl_sec
= i
;
479 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
480 info
->export_unused_gpl_sec
= i
;
481 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
482 info
->export_gpl_future_sec
= i
;
484 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
485 unsigned int sh_link_idx
;
487 info
->symtab_start
= (void *)hdr
+
488 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
489 info
->symtab_stop
= (void *)hdr
+
490 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
491 sh_link_idx
= shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
);
492 info
->strtab
= (void *)hdr
+
493 sechdrs
[sh_link_idx
].sh_offset
;
496 /* 32bit section no. table? ("more than 64k sections") */
497 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
) {
498 symtab_shndx_idx
= i
;
499 info
->symtab_shndx_start
= (void *)hdr
+
500 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
501 info
->symtab_shndx_stop
= (void *)hdr
+
502 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
505 if (!info
->symtab_start
)
506 fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename
);
508 /* Fix endianness in symbols */
509 for (sym
= info
->symtab_start
; sym
< info
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
510 sym
->st_shndx
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_shndx
);
511 sym
->st_name
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_name
);
512 sym
->st_value
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_value
);
513 sym
->st_size
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_size
);
516 if (symtab_shndx_idx
!= ~0U) {
519 shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[symtab_shndx_idx
].sh_link
))
520 fatal("%s: SYMTAB_SHNDX has bad sh_link: %u!=%u\n",
522 shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[symtab_shndx_idx
].sh_link
),
525 for (p
= info
->symtab_shndx_start
; p
< info
->symtab_shndx_stop
;
533 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info
*info
)
535 release_file(info
->hdr
, info
->size
);
538 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info
*info
, const char *symname
)
540 /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
541 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"__this_module") == 0)
543 /* ignore global offset table */
544 if (strcmp(symname
, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
546 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_PPC
)
547 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
548 if (strncmp(symname
, "_restgpr_", sizeof("_restgpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
549 strncmp(symname
, "_savegpr_", sizeof("_savegpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
550 strncmp(symname
, "_rest32gpr_", sizeof("_rest32gpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
551 strncmp(symname
, "_save32gpr_", sizeof("_save32gpr_") - 1) == 0)
553 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_PPC64
)
554 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
555 if (strncmp(symname
, "_restgpr0_", sizeof("_restgpr0_") - 1) == 0 ||
556 strncmp(symname
, "_savegpr0_", sizeof("_savegpr0_") - 1) == 0)
558 /* Do not ignore this symbol */
562 #define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
563 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
565 static void handle_modversions(struct module
*mod
, struct elf_info
*info
,
566 Elf_Sym
*sym
, const char *symname
)
569 enum export export
= export_from_sec(info
, get_secindex(info
, sym
));
571 switch (sym
->st_shndx
) {
573 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname
, mod
->name
);
577 if (strncmp(symname
, CRC_PFX
, strlen(CRC_PFX
)) == 0) {
578 crc
= (unsigned int) sym
->st_value
;
579 sym_update_crc(symname
+ strlen(CRC_PFX
), mod
, crc
,
584 /* undefined symbol */
585 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) != STB_GLOBAL
&&
586 ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) != STB_WEAK
)
588 if (ignore_undef_symbol(info
, symname
))
590 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
591 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
592 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
593 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
594 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
596 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_SPARC
||
597 info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_SPARCV9
) {
598 /* Ignore register directives. */
599 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER
)
601 if (symname
[0] == '.') {
602 char *munged
= strdup(symname
);
604 munged
[1] = toupper(munged
[1]);
610 if (memcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
,
611 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
)) == 0) {
613 alloc_symbol(symname
+
614 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
),
615 ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
,
620 /* All exported symbols */
621 if (strncmp(symname
, KSYMTAB_PFX
, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX
)) == 0) {
622 sym_add_exported(symname
+ strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX
), mod
,
625 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"init_module") == 0)
627 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"cleanup_module") == 0)
628 mod
->has_cleanup
= 1;
634 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
636 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
638 /* Skip non-zero chars */
641 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
645 /* Skip any zero padding. */
648 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
654 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo
, unsigned long modinfo_len
,
655 const char *tag
, char *info
)
658 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
659 unsigned long size
= modinfo_len
;
662 size
-= info
- (char *)modinfo
;
663 modinfo
= next_string(info
, &size
);
666 for (p
= modinfo
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
667 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
668 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
673 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo
, unsigned long modinfo_len
,
677 return get_next_modinfo(modinfo
, modinfo_len
, tag
, NULL
);
681 * Test if string s ends in string sub
684 static int strrcmp(const char *s
, const char *sub
)
692 sublen
= strlen(sub
);
694 if ((slen
== 0) || (sublen
== 0))
700 return memcmp(s
+ slen
- sublen
, sub
, sublen
);
703 static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Sym
*sym
)
706 return elf
->strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
711 static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, int secindex
)
713 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
714 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+
715 elf
->sechdrs
[elf
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
+
716 sechdrs
[secindex
].sh_name
;
719 static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
)
721 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+
722 elf
->sechdrs
[elf
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
+
726 /* if sym is empty or point to a string
727 * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
728 * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
730 static int number_prefix(const char *sym
)
738 if (c
< '0' || c
> '9')
744 /* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
745 * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
746 * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
747 * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
748 * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
749 * where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
750 * The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
751 * to make section name unique.
753 static int match(const char *sym
, const char * const pat
[])
758 const char *endp
= p
+ strlen(p
) - 1;
762 if (strrcmp(sym
, p
+ 1) == 0)
766 else if (*endp
== '*') {
767 if (strncmp(sym
, p
, strlen(p
) - 1) == 0)
771 else if (*endp
== '$') {
772 if (strncmp(sym
, p
, strlen(p
) - 1) == 0) {
773 if (number_prefix(sym
+ strlen(p
) - 1))
779 if (strcmp(p
, sym
) == 0)
787 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
788 static const char *section_white_list
[] =
792 ".mdebug*", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
793 ".pdr", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
802 * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
803 * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
804 * without "ax" / "aw".
806 static void check_section(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
809 const char *sec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
811 if (sechdr
->sh_type
== SHT_PROGBITS
&&
812 !(sechdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) &&
813 !match(sec
, section_white_list
)) {
814 warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
815 "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
816 "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
817 "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
824 #define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
825 ".init.setup$", ".init.rodata$", \
826 ".devinit.rodata$", ".cpuinit.rodata$", ".meminit.rodata$" \
827 ".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
828 #define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
829 ".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
831 #define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
832 ".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
833 #define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
834 ".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
836 #define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, \
838 #define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, \
841 #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
842 #define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
844 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
845 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
847 #define INIT_SECTIONS ".init.*"
848 #define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS ".devinit.*"
849 #define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS ".cpuinit.*"
850 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS ".meminit.*"
852 #define EXIT_SECTIONS ".exit.*"
853 #define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS ".devexit.*"
854 #define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS ".cpuexit.*"
855 #define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS ".memexit.*"
857 /* init data sections */
858 static const char *init_data_sections
[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
860 /* all init sections */
861 static const char *init_sections
[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
863 /* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
864 static const char *init_exit_sections
[] =
865 {ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
868 static const char *data_sections
[] = { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
871 /* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
872 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST \
874 "*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */ \
875 "*_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */ \
876 "*_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */ \
882 static const char *head_sections
[] = { ".head.text*", NULL
};
883 static const char *linker_symbols
[] =
884 { "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL
};
891 XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
892 XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
893 ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
894 ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
898 struct sectioncheck
{
899 const char *fromsec
[20];
900 const char *tosec
[20];
901 enum mismatch mismatch
;
902 const char *symbol_white_list
[20];
905 const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck
[] = {
906 /* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
907 * normal code and data
910 .fromsec
= { TEXT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
911 .tosec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
912 .mismatch
= TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
913 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
916 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
917 .tosec
= { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
918 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
,
919 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
922 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
923 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
924 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
,
925 .symbol_white_list
= {
926 "*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
927 "*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
931 .fromsec
= { TEXT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
932 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
933 .mismatch
= TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
934 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
937 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
938 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
939 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
940 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
942 /* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
944 .fromsec
= { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
945 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
946 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
947 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
949 /* Do not reference cpuinit code/data from meminit code/data */
951 .fromsec
= { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
952 .tosec
= { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
953 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
954 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
956 /* Do not reference meminit code/data from cpuinit code/data */
958 .fromsec
= { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
959 .tosec
= { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
960 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
961 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
963 /* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
965 .fromsec
= { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
966 .tosec
= { EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
967 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
968 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
970 /* Do not reference cpuexit code/data from memexit code/data */
972 .fromsec
= { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
973 .tosec
= { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
974 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
975 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
977 /* Do not reference memexit code/data from cpuexit code/data */
979 .fromsec
= { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
980 .tosec
= { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
981 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
982 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
984 /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
986 .fromsec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
987 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
988 .mismatch
= ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
989 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
991 /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
993 .fromsec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
994 .tosec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
995 .mismatch
= ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
996 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
998 /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
1000 .fromsec
= { "__ksymtab*", NULL
},
1001 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
1002 .mismatch
= EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
,
1003 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
1007 static const struct sectioncheck
*section_mismatch(
1008 const char *fromsec
, const char *tosec
)
1011 int elems
= sizeof(sectioncheck
) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck
);
1012 const struct sectioncheck
*check
= §ioncheck
[0];
1014 for (i
= 0; i
< elems
; i
++) {
1015 if (match(fromsec
, check
->fromsec
) &&
1016 match(tosec
, check
->tosec
))
1024 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
1027 * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
1028 * then this is legal despite the warning generated.
1029 * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
1031 * The pattern is identified by:
1032 * tosec = .init.data
1037 * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
1038 * add, remove, probe functions etc.
1039 * These functions may often be marked __devinit and we do not want to
1041 * the pattern is identified by:
1042 * tosec = init or exit section
1043 * fromsec = data section
1044 * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
1045 * *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
1048 * Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
1051 * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
1052 * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
1053 * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
1054 * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
1055 * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
1056 * This pattern is identified by
1057 * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
1060 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
,
1061 const char *fromsec
, const char *fromsym
,
1062 const char *tosec
, const char *tosym
)
1064 /* Check for pattern 1 */
1065 if (match(tosec
, init_data_sections
) &&
1066 match(fromsec
, data_sections
) &&
1067 (strncmp(fromsym
, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
1070 /* Check for pattern 2 */
1071 if (match(tosec
, init_exit_sections
) &&
1072 match(fromsec
, data_sections
) &&
1073 match(fromsym
, mismatch
->symbol_white_list
))
1076 /* Check for pattern 3 */
1077 if (match(fromsec
, head_sections
) &&
1078 match(tosec
, init_sections
))
1081 /* Check for pattern 4 */
1082 if (match(tosym
, linker_symbols
))
1089 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
1090 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
1091 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
1092 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
1093 * based on section and address.
1095 static Elf_Sym
*find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf64_Sword addr
,
1099 Elf_Sym
*near
= NULL
;
1100 Elf64_Sword distance
= 20;
1102 unsigned int relsym_secindex
;
1104 if (relsym
->st_name
!= 0)
1107 relsym_secindex
= get_secindex(elf
, relsym
);
1108 for (sym
= elf
->symtab_start
; sym
< elf
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1109 if (get_secindex(elf
, sym
) != relsym_secindex
)
1111 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_SECTION
)
1113 if (sym
->st_value
== addr
)
1115 /* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
1116 d
= sym
->st_value
- addr
;
1118 d
= addr
- sym
->st_value
;
1124 /* We need a close match */
1131 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
1133 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str
[1])
1134 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
1138 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
1139 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
1141 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
1142 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
1143 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
1144 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
1146 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Sym
*sym
)
1148 const char *name
= elf
->strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
1150 if (!name
|| !strlen(name
))
1152 return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name
);
1156 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
1157 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
1158 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
1159 * it is, but this works for now.
1161 static Elf_Sym
*find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Addr addr
,
1165 Elf_Sym
*near
= NULL
;
1166 Elf_Addr distance
= ~0;
1168 for (sym
= elf
->symtab_start
; sym
< elf
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1171 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1173 symsec
= sec_name(elf
, get_secindex(elf
, sym
));
1174 if (strcmp(symsec
, sec
) != 0)
1176 if (!is_valid_name(elf
, sym
))
1178 if (sym
->st_value
<= addr
) {
1179 if ((addr
- sym
->st_value
) < distance
) {
1180 distance
= addr
- sym
->st_value
;
1182 } else if ((addr
- sym
->st_value
) == distance
) {
1191 * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
1192 * .init.text => __init
1193 * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
1194 * .memexitconst => __memconst
1197 static char *sec2annotation(const char *s
)
1199 if (match(s
, init_exit_sections
)) {
1200 char *p
= malloc(20);
1207 while (*s
&& *s
!= '.')
1212 if (strstr(s
, "rodata") != NULL
)
1213 strcat(p
, "const ");
1214 else if (strstr(s
, "data") != NULL
)
1218 return r
; /* we leak her but we do not care */
1224 static int is_function(Elf_Sym
*sym
)
1227 return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_FUNC
;
1233 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
1234 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
1235 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
1237 static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname
,
1238 const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
,
1239 const char *fromsec
,
1240 unsigned long long fromaddr
,
1241 const char *fromsym
,
1243 const char *tosec
, const char *tosym
,
1246 const char *from
, *from_p
;
1247 const char *to
, *to_p
;
1249 switch (from_is_func
) {
1250 case 0: from
= "variable"; from_p
= ""; break;
1251 case 1: from
= "function"; from_p
= "()"; break;
1252 default: from
= "(unknown reference)"; from_p
= ""; break;
1254 switch (to_is_func
) {
1255 case 0: to
= "variable"; to_p
= ""; break;
1256 case 1: to
= "function"; to_p
= "()"; break;
1257 default: to
= "(unknown reference)"; to_p
= ""; break;
1260 sec_mismatch_count
++;
1261 if (!sec_mismatch_verbose
)
1264 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
1265 "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1266 modname
, fromsec
, fromaddr
, from
, fromsym
, from_p
, to
, tosec
,
1269 switch (mismatch
->mismatch
) {
1270 case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT
:
1272 "The function %s%s() references\n"
1274 "This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
1275 "annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
1276 sec2annotation(fromsec
), fromsym
,
1277 to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
,
1278 fromsym
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
);
1280 case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
: {
1281 const char *const *s
= mismatch
->symbol_white_list
;
1283 "The variable %s references\n"
1285 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1286 "variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
1287 "or name the variable:\n",
1288 fromsym
, to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
);
1290 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, ", *s
++);
1291 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1294 case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT
:
1296 "The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
1297 "Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
1298 "and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
1299 fromsym
, to
, to
, tosym
, to_p
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
);
1301 case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT
: {
1302 const char *const *s
= mismatch
->symbol_white_list
;
1304 "The variable %s references\n"
1306 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1307 "variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
1308 "name the variable:\n",
1309 fromsym
, to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
);
1311 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, ", *s
++);
1312 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1315 case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
:
1316 case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
:
1318 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1320 "If %s is only used by %s then\n"
1321 "annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
1322 from
, sec2annotation(fromsec
), fromsym
, from_p
,
1323 to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
,
1324 tosym
, fromsym
, tosym
);
1326 case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
:
1328 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1330 "This is often seen when error handling "
1331 "in the init function\n"
1332 "uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
1333 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1334 "%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
1335 from
, sec2annotation(fromsec
), fromsym
, from_p
,
1336 to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
,
1337 sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
);
1339 case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
:
1341 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1343 "This is often seen when error handling "
1344 "in the exit function\n"
1345 "uses functionality in the init path.\n"
1346 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1347 "%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
1348 from
, sec2annotation(fromsec
), fromsym
, from_p
,
1349 to
, sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
,
1350 sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
, to_p
);
1352 case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
:
1354 "The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
1355 "Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
1356 "or drop the export.\n",
1357 tosym
, sec2annotation(tosec
), sec2annotation(tosec
), tosym
);
1360 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1363 static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1364 Elf_Rela
*r
, Elf_Sym
*sym
, const char *fromsec
)
1367 const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
;
1369 tosec
= sec_name(elf
, get_secindex(elf
, sym
));
1370 mismatch
= section_mismatch(fromsec
, tosec
);
1375 const char *fromsym
;
1377 from
= find_elf_symbol2(elf
, r
->r_offset
, fromsec
);
1378 fromsym
= sym_name(elf
, from
);
1379 to
= find_elf_symbol(elf
, r
->r_addend
, sym
);
1380 tosym
= sym_name(elf
, to
);
1382 /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
1383 if (secref_whitelist(mismatch
,
1384 fromsec
, fromsym
, tosec
, tosym
)) {
1385 report_sec_mismatch(modname
, mismatch
,
1386 fromsec
, r
->r_offset
, fromsym
,
1387 is_function(from
), tosec
, tosym
,
1393 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info
*elf
,
1394 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1396 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
1397 int section
= shndx2secindex(sechdr
->sh_info
);
1399 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdrs
[section
].sh_offset
+
1400 r
->r_offset
- sechdrs
[section
].sh_addr
;
1403 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1405 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1406 unsigned int *location
= reloc_location(elf
, sechdr
, r
);
1410 r
->r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(*location
);
1413 r
->r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(*location
) + 4;
1414 /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
1415 if (elf
->hdr
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
)
1416 r
->r_addend
+= r
->r_offset
;
1422 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1424 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1428 /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
1429 r
->r_addend
= (int)(long)
1430 (elf
->symtab_start
+ ELF_R_SYM(r
->r_info
));
1433 /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
1434 r
->r_addend
= (int)(long)(elf
->hdr
+
1436 (r
->r_offset
- sechdr
->sh_addr
));
1444 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1446 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1447 unsigned int *location
= reloc_location(elf
, sechdr
, r
);
1450 if (r_typ
== R_MIPS_HI16
)
1451 return 1; /* skip this */
1452 inst
= TO_NATIVE(*location
);
1455 r
->r_addend
= inst
& 0xffff;
1458 r
->r_addend
= (inst
& 0x03ffffff) << 2;
1467 static void section_rela(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1474 const char *fromsec
;
1476 Elf_Rela
*start
= (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdr
->sh_offset
;
1477 Elf_Rela
*stop
= (void *)start
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1479 fromsec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
1480 fromsec
+= strlen(".rela");
1481 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1482 if (match(fromsec
, section_white_list
))
1485 for (rela
= start
; rela
< stop
; rela
++) {
1486 r
.r_offset
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_offset
);
1487 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1488 if (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_MIPS
) {
1490 r_sym
= ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela
->r_info
);
1491 r_sym
= TO_NATIVE(r_sym
);
1492 r_typ
= ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela
->r_info
);
1493 r
.r_info
= ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym
, r_typ
);
1495 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_info
);
1496 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1499 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_info
);
1500 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1502 r
.r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_addend
);
1503 sym
= elf
->symtab_start
+ r_sym
;
1504 /* Skip special sections */
1505 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1507 check_section_mismatch(modname
, elf
, &r
, sym
, fromsec
);
1511 static void section_rel(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1518 const char *fromsec
;
1520 Elf_Rel
*start
= (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdr
->sh_offset
;
1521 Elf_Rel
*stop
= (void *)start
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1523 fromsec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
1524 fromsec
+= strlen(".rel");
1525 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1526 if (match(fromsec
, section_white_list
))
1529 for (rel
= start
; rel
< stop
; rel
++) {
1530 r
.r_offset
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_offset
);
1531 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1532 if (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_MIPS
) {
1534 r_sym
= ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel
->r_info
);
1535 r_sym
= TO_NATIVE(r_sym
);
1536 r_typ
= ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel
->r_info
);
1537 r
.r_info
= ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym
, r_typ
);
1539 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_info
);
1540 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1543 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_info
);
1544 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1547 switch (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
) {
1549 if (addend_386_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1553 if (addend_arm_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1557 if (addend_mips_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1561 sym
= elf
->symtab_start
+ r_sym
;
1562 /* Skip special sections */
1563 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1565 check_section_mismatch(modname
, elf
, &r
, sym
, fromsec
);
1570 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
1571 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
1572 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
1573 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
1574 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
1575 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
1576 * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
1577 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
1578 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
1579 * be discarded and warns about it.
1581 static void check_sec_ref(struct module
*mod
, const char *modname
,
1582 struct elf_info
*elf
)
1585 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
1587 /* Walk through all sections */
1588 for (i
= 0; i
< elf
->num_sections
; i
++) {
1589 check_section(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1590 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
1591 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
1592 section_rela(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1593 else if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
1594 section_rel(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1598 static void read_symbols(char *modname
)
1600 const char *symname
;
1604 struct elf_info info
= { };
1607 if (!parse_elf(&info
, modname
))
1610 mod
= new_module(modname
);
1612 /* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1613 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1614 if (is_vmlinux(modname
)) {
1619 license
= get_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
, "license");
1620 if (info
.modinfo
&& !license
&& !is_vmlinux(modname
))
1621 warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
1622 "see include/linux/module.h for "
1623 "more information\n", modname
);
1625 if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license
))
1626 mod
->gpl_compatible
= 1;
1628 mod
->gpl_compatible
= 0;
1631 license
= get_next_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
,
1632 "license", license
);
1635 for (sym
= info
.symtab_start
; sym
< info
.symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1636 symname
= info
.strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
1638 handle_modversions(mod
, &info
, sym
, symname
);
1639 handle_moddevtable(mod
, &info
, sym
, symname
);
1641 if (!is_vmlinux(modname
) ||
1642 (is_vmlinux(modname
) && vmlinux_section_warnings
))
1643 check_sec_ref(mod
, modname
, &info
);
1645 version
= get_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
, "version");
1647 maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname
, version
, info
.modinfo
,
1648 version
- (char *)info
.hdr
);
1649 if (version
|| (all_versions
&& !is_vmlinux(modname
)))
1650 get_src_version(modname
, mod
->srcversion
,
1651 sizeof(mod
->srcversion
)-1);
1653 parse_elf_finish(&info
);
1655 /* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
1656 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1657 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1658 * important anyhow */
1660 mod
->unres
= alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod
->unres
);
1665 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1666 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1667 * only update the later if anything changed */
1669 void __attribute__((format(printf
, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer
*buf
,
1670 const char *fmt
, ...)
1677 len
= vsnprintf(tmp
, SZ
, fmt
, ap
);
1678 buf_write(buf
, tmp
, len
);
1682 void buf_write(struct buffer
*buf
, const char *s
, int len
)
1684 if (buf
->size
- buf
->pos
< len
) {
1685 buf
->size
+= len
+ SZ
;
1686 buf
->p
= realloc(buf
->p
, buf
->size
);
1688 strncpy(buf
->p
+ buf
->pos
, s
, len
);
1692 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp
, const char *m
, const char *s
)
1694 const char *e
= is_vmlinux(m
) ?"":".ko";
1698 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1699 "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1701 case export_unused_gpl
:
1702 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1703 "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1705 case export_gpl_future
:
1706 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1707 "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1711 case export_unknown
:
1717 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp
, const char *m
, const char *s
)
1719 const char *e
= is_vmlinux(m
) ?"":".ko";
1723 case export_unused_gpl
:
1724 warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1725 "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m
, e
, s
);
1733 static void check_exports(struct module
*mod
)
1735 struct symbol
*s
, *exp
;
1737 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1738 const char *basename
;
1739 exp
= find_symbol(s
->name
);
1740 if (!exp
|| exp
->module
== mod
)
1742 basename
= strrchr(mod
->name
, '/');
1746 basename
= mod
->name
;
1747 if (!mod
->gpl_compatible
)
1748 check_for_gpl_usage(exp
->export
, basename
, exp
->name
);
1749 check_for_unused(exp
->export
, basename
, exp
->name
);
1754 * Header for the generated file
1756 static void add_header(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1758 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1759 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1760 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1761 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1762 buf_printf(b
, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1763 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1764 buf_printf(b
, "struct module __this_module\n");
1765 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1766 buf_printf(b
, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1768 buf_printf(b
, " .init = init_module,\n");
1769 if (mod
->has_cleanup
)
1770 buf_printf(b
, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1771 " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1773 buf_printf(b
, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
1774 buf_printf(b
, "};\n");
1777 static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer
*b
, const char *name
)
1779 static const char *staging_dir
= "drivers/staging";
1781 if (strncmp(staging_dir
, name
, strlen(staging_dir
)) == 0)
1782 buf_printf(b
, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
1786 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1788 static int add_versions(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1790 struct symbol
*s
, *exp
;
1793 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1794 exp
= find_symbol(s
->name
);
1795 if (!exp
|| exp
->module
== mod
) {
1796 if (have_vmlinux
&& !s
->weak
) {
1797 if (warn_unresolved
) {
1798 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1799 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1801 merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1802 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1808 s
->module
= exp
->module
;
1809 s
->crc_valid
= exp
->crc_valid
;
1816 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1817 buf_printf(b
, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1818 buf_printf(b
, "__used\n");
1819 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1821 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1824 if (!s
->crc_valid
) {
1825 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1826 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1829 buf_printf(b
, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s
->crc
, s
->name
);
1832 buf_printf(b
, "};\n");
1837 static void add_depends(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
,
1838 struct module
*modules
)
1844 for (m
= modules
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1845 m
->seen
= is_vmlinux(m
->name
);
1847 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1848 buf_printf(b
, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1849 buf_printf(b
, "__used\n");
1850 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1851 buf_printf(b
, "\"depends=");
1852 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1857 if (s
->module
->seen
)
1860 s
->module
->seen
= 1;
1861 p
= strrchr(s
->module
->name
, '/');
1865 p
= s
->module
->name
;
1866 buf_printf(b
, "%s%s", first
? "" : ",", p
);
1869 buf_printf(b
, "\";\n");
1872 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1874 if (mod
->srcversion
[0]) {
1875 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1876 buf_printf(b
, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1881 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer
*b
, const char *fname
)
1887 file
= fopen(fname
, "r");
1891 if (fstat(fileno(file
), &st
) < 0)
1894 if (st
.st_size
!= b
->pos
)
1897 tmp
= NOFAIL(malloc(b
->pos
));
1898 if (fread(tmp
, 1, b
->pos
, file
) != b
->pos
)
1901 if (memcmp(tmp
, b
->p
, b
->pos
) != 0)
1913 file
= fopen(fname
, "w");
1918 if (fwrite(b
->p
, 1, b
->pos
, file
) != b
->pos
) {
1925 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1926 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1928 static void read_dump(const char *fname
, unsigned int kernel
)
1930 unsigned long size
, pos
= 0;
1931 void *file
= grab_file(fname
, &size
);
1935 /* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1938 while ((line
= get_next_line(&pos
, file
, size
))) {
1939 char *symname
, *modname
, *d
, *export
, *end
;
1944 if (!(symname
= strchr(line
, '\t')))
1947 if (!(modname
= strchr(symname
, '\t')))
1950 if ((export
= strchr(modname
, '\t')) != NULL
)
1952 if (export
&& ((end
= strchr(export
, '\t')) != NULL
))
1954 crc
= strtoul(line
, &d
, 16);
1955 if (*symname
== '\0' || *modname
== '\0' || *d
!= '\0')
1957 mod
= find_module(modname
);
1959 if (is_vmlinux(modname
))
1961 mod
= new_module(modname
);
1964 s
= sym_add_exported(symname
, mod
, export_no(export
));
1967 sym_update_crc(symname
, mod
, crc
, export_no(export
));
1971 fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
1974 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
1975 * For external modules only dump symbols
1976 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
1978 static int dump_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
1980 if (!external_module
)
1982 if (sym
->vmlinux
|| sym
->kernel
)
1987 static void write_dump(const char *fname
)
1989 struct buffer buf
= { };
1990 struct symbol
*symbol
;
1993 for (n
= 0; n
< SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
; n
++) {
1994 symbol
= symbolhash
[n
];
1996 if (dump_sym(symbol
))
1997 buf_printf(&buf
, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1998 symbol
->crc
, symbol
->name
,
1999 symbol
->module
->name
,
2000 export_str(symbol
->export
));
2001 symbol
= symbol
->next
;
2004 write_if_changed(&buf
, fname
);
2007 struct ext_sym_list
{
2008 struct ext_sym_list
*next
;
2012 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
2015 struct buffer buf
= { };
2016 char *kernel_read
= NULL
, *module_read
= NULL
;
2017 char *dump_write
= NULL
;
2020 struct ext_sym_list
*extsym_iter
;
2021 struct ext_sym_list
*extsym_start
= NULL
;
2023 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "i:I:e:cmsSo:awM:K:")) != -1) {
2026 kernel_read
= optarg
;
2029 module_read
= optarg
;
2030 external_module
= 1;
2036 external_module
= 1;
2038 NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter
)));
2039 extsym_iter
->next
= extsym_start
;
2040 extsym_iter
->file
= optarg
;
2041 extsym_start
= extsym_iter
;
2047 dump_write
= optarg
;
2053 vmlinux_section_warnings
= 0;
2056 sec_mismatch_verbose
= 0;
2059 warn_unresolved
= 1;
2067 read_dump(kernel_read
, 1);
2069 read_dump(module_read
, 0);
2070 while (extsym_start
) {
2071 read_dump(extsym_start
->file
, 0);
2072 extsym_iter
= extsym_start
->next
;
2074 extsym_start
= extsym_iter
;
2077 while (optind
< argc
)
2078 read_symbols(argv
[optind
++]);
2080 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
) {
2088 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
) {
2089 char fname
[strlen(mod
->name
) + 10];
2096 add_header(&buf
, mod
);
2097 add_staging_flag(&buf
, mod
->name
);
2098 err
|= add_versions(&buf
, mod
);
2099 add_depends(&buf
, mod
, modules
);
2100 add_moddevtable(&buf
, mod
);
2101 add_srcversion(&buf
, mod
);
2103 sprintf(fname
, "%s.mod.c", mod
->name
);
2104 write_if_changed(&buf
, fname
);
2108 write_dump(dump_write
);
2109 if (sec_mismatch_count
&& !sec_mismatch_verbose
)
2110 warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
2111 "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
2112 "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
2113 sec_mismatch_count
);