2 started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 2001.09.17
3 2.6 port and netpoll api by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, Sep 9 2003
5 Please send bug reports to Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
6 and Satyam Sharma <satyam.sharma@gmail.com>
11 This module logs kernel printk messages over UDP allowing debugging of
12 problem where disk logging fails and serial consoles are impractical.
14 It can be used either built-in or as a module. As a built-in,
15 netconsole initializes immediately after NIC cards and will bring up
16 the specified interface as soon as possible. While this doesn't allow
17 capture of early kernel panics, it does capture most of the boot
20 Sender and receiver configuration:
21 ==================================
23 It takes a string configuration parameter "netconsole" in the
26 netconsole=[src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr]
29 src-port source for UDP packets (defaults to 6665)
30 src-ip source IP to use (interface address)
31 dev network interface (eth0)
32 tgt-port port for logging agent (6666)
33 tgt-ip IP address for logging agent
34 tgt-macaddr ethernet MAC address for logging agent (broadcast)
38 linux netconsole=4444@10.0.0.1/eth1,9353@10.0.0.2/12:34:56:78:9a:bc
42 insmod netconsole netconsole=@/,@10.0.0.2/
44 It also supports logging to multiple remote agents by specifying
45 parameters for the multiple agents separated by semicolons and the
46 complete string enclosed in "quotes", thusly:
48 modprobe netconsole netconsole="@/,@10.0.0.2/;@/eth1,6892@10.0.0.3/"
50 Built-in netconsole starts immediately after the TCP stack is
51 initialized and attempts to bring up the supplied dev at the supplied
54 The remote host can run either 'netcat -u -l -p <port>',
55 'nc -l -u <port>' or syslogd.
57 Dynamic reconfiguration:
58 ========================
60 Dynamic reconfigurability is a useful addition to netconsole that enables
61 remote logging targets to be dynamically added, removed, or have their
62 parameters reconfigured at runtime from a configfs-based userspace interface.
63 [ Note that the parameters of netconsole targets that were specified/created
64 from the boot/module option are not exposed via this interface, and hence
65 cannot be modified dynamically. ]
67 To include this feature, select CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC when building the
68 netconsole module (or kernel, if netconsole is built-in).
70 Some examples follow (where configfs is mounted at the /sys/kernel/config
73 To add a remote logging target (target names can be arbitrary):
75 cd /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/
78 Note that newly created targets have default parameter values (as mentioned
79 above) and are disabled by default -- they must first be enabled by writing
80 "1" to the "enabled" attribute (usually after setting parameters accordingly)
85 rmdir /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/othertarget/
87 The interface exposes these parameters of a netconsole target to userspace:
89 enabled Is this target currently enabled? (read-write)
90 dev_name Local network interface name (read-write)
91 local_port Source UDP port to use (read-write)
92 remote_port Remote agent's UDP port (read-write)
93 local_ip Source IP address to use (read-write)
94 remote_ip Remote agent's IP address (read-write)
95 local_mac Local interface's MAC address (read-only)
96 remote_mac Remote agent's MAC address (read-write)
98 The "enabled" attribute is also used to control whether the parameters of
99 a target can be updated or not -- you can modify the parameters of only
100 disabled targets (i.e. if "enabled" is 0).
102 To update a target's parameters:
104 cat enabled # check if enabled is 1
105 echo 0 > enabled # disable the target (if required)
106 echo eth2 > dev_name # set local interface
107 echo 10.0.0.4 > remote_ip # update some parameter
108 echo cb:a9:87:65:43:21 > remote_mac # update more parameters
109 echo 1 > enabled # enable target again
111 You can also update the local interface dynamically. This is especially
112 useful if you want to use interfaces that have newly come up (and may not
113 have existed when netconsole was loaded / initialized).
118 WARNING: the default target ethernet setting uses the broadcast
119 ethernet address to send packets, which can cause increased load on
120 other systems on the same ethernet segment.
122 TIP: some LAN switches may be configured to suppress ethernet broadcasts
123 so it is advised to explicitly specify the remote agents' MAC addresses
124 from the config parameters passed to netconsole.
126 TIP: to find out the MAC address of, say, 10.0.0.2, you may try using:
128 ping -c 1 10.0.0.2 ; /sbin/arp -n | grep 10.0.0.2
130 TIP: in case the remote logging agent is on a separate LAN subnet than
131 the sender, it is suggested to try specifying the MAC address of the
132 default gateway (you may use /sbin/route -n to find it out) as the
133 remote MAC address instead.
135 NOTE: the network device (eth1 in the above case) can run any kind
136 of other network traffic, netconsole is not intrusive. Netconsole
137 might cause slight delays in other traffic if the volume of kernel
138 messages is high, but should have no other impact.
140 NOTE: if you find that the remote logging agent is not receiving or
141 printing all messages from the sender, it is likely that you have set
142 the "console_loglevel" parameter (on the sender) to only send high
143 priority messages to the console. You can change this at runtime using:
147 or by specifying "debug" on the kernel command line at boot, to send
148 all kernel messages to the console. A specific value for this parameter
149 can also be set using the "loglevel" kernel boot option. See the
150 dmesg(8) man page and Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for details.
152 Netconsole was designed to be as instantaneous as possible, to
153 enable the logging of even the most critical kernel bugs. It works
154 from IRQ contexts as well, and does not enable interrupts while
155 sending packets. Due to these unique needs, configuration cannot
156 be more automatic, and some fundamental limitations will remain:
157 only IP networks, UDP packets and ethernet devices are supported.