perf_event: Fix raw event processing
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / tools / perf / builtin-kmem.c
blobf84d7a3db6815e59a14663458b3919b6e5953434
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "perf.h"
4 #include "util/util.h"
5 #include "util/cache.h"
6 #include "util/symbol.h"
7 #include "util/thread.h"
8 #include "util/header.h"
10 #include "util/parse-options.h"
11 #include "util/trace-event.h"
13 #include "util/debug.h"
14 #include "util/data_map.h"
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 struct alloc_stat;
19 typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
21 static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
23 static struct perf_header *header;
24 static u64 sample_type;
26 static int alloc_flag;
27 static int caller_flag;
29 static int alloc_lines = -1;
30 static int caller_lines = -1;
32 static bool raw_ip;
34 static char default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
36 static int *cpunode_map;
37 static int max_cpu_num;
39 struct alloc_stat {
40 u64 call_site;
41 u64 ptr;
42 u64 bytes_req;
43 u64 bytes_alloc;
44 u32 hit;
45 u32 pingpong;
47 short alloc_cpu;
49 struct rb_node node;
52 static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
53 static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
54 static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
55 static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
57 static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
58 static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
60 struct raw_event_sample {
61 u32 size;
62 char data[0];
65 #define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
67 static void init_cpunode_map(void)
69 FILE *fp;
70 int i;
72 fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
73 if (!fp) {
74 max_cpu_num = 4096;
75 return;
78 if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1)
79 die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
80 max_cpu_num++;
82 cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
83 if (!cpunode_map)
84 die("calloc");
85 for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++)
86 cpunode_map[i] = -1;
87 fclose(fp);
90 static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
92 struct dirent *dent1, *dent2;
93 DIR *dir1, *dir2;
94 unsigned int cpu, mem;
95 char buf[PATH_MAX];
97 init_cpunode_map();
99 dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE);
100 if (!dir1)
101 return;
103 while (true) {
104 dent1 = readdir(dir1);
105 if (!dent1)
106 break;
108 if (sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1)
109 continue;
111 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name);
112 dir2 = opendir(buf);
113 if (!dir2)
114 continue;
115 while (true) {
116 dent2 = readdir(dir2);
117 if (!dent2)
118 break;
119 if (sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1)
120 continue;
121 cpunode_map[cpu] = mem;
126 static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
127 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
129 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
130 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
131 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
133 while (*node) {
134 parent = *node;
135 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
137 if (ptr > data->ptr)
138 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
139 else if (ptr < data->ptr)
140 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
141 else
142 break;
145 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
146 data->hit++;
147 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
148 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_req;
149 } else {
150 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
151 if (!data)
152 die("malloc");
153 data->ptr = ptr;
154 data->pingpong = 0;
155 data->hit = 1;
156 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
157 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
159 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
160 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
162 data->call_site = call_site;
163 data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
166 static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
167 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
169 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
170 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
171 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
173 while (*node) {
174 parent = *node;
175 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
177 if (call_site > data->call_site)
178 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
179 else if (call_site < data->call_site)
180 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
181 else
182 break;
185 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
186 data->hit++;
187 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
188 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_req;
189 } else {
190 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
191 if (!data)
192 die("malloc");
193 data->call_site = call_site;
194 data->pingpong = 0;
195 data->hit = 1;
196 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
197 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
199 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
200 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
204 static void process_alloc_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
205 struct event *event,
206 int cpu,
207 u64 timestamp __used,
208 struct thread *thread __used,
209 int node)
211 unsigned long call_site;
212 unsigned long ptr;
213 int bytes_req;
214 int bytes_alloc;
215 int node1, node2;
217 ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", raw->data);
218 call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", raw->data);
219 bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", raw->data);
220 bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", raw->data);
222 insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu);
223 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc);
225 total_requested += bytes_req;
226 total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
228 if (node) {
229 node1 = cpunode_map[cpu];
230 node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", raw->data);
231 if (node1 != node2)
232 nr_cross_allocs++;
234 nr_allocs++;
237 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
238 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
240 static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
241 unsigned long call_site,
242 struct rb_root *root,
243 sort_fn_t sort_fn)
245 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
246 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
248 while (node) {
249 struct alloc_stat *data;
250 int cmp;
252 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
254 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
255 if (cmp < 0)
256 node = node->rb_left;
257 else if (cmp > 0)
258 node = node->rb_right;
259 else
260 return data;
262 return NULL;
265 static void process_free_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
266 struct event *event,
267 int cpu,
268 u64 timestamp __used,
269 struct thread *thread __used)
271 unsigned long ptr;
272 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
274 ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", raw->data);
276 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
277 if (!s_alloc)
278 return;
280 if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
281 s_alloc->pingpong++;
283 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
284 &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
285 assert(s_caller);
286 s_caller->pingpong++;
288 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
291 static void
292 process_raw_event(event_t *raw_event __used, u32 size, void *data,
293 int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
295 struct raw_event_sample *raw;
296 struct event *event;
297 int type;
299 raw = malloc_or_die(sizeof(*raw)+size);
300 raw->size = size;
301 memcpy(raw->data, data, size);
303 type = trace_parse_common_type(raw->data);
304 event = trace_find_event(type);
306 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") ||
307 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
308 process_alloc_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0);
309 return;
312 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") ||
313 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
314 process_alloc_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1);
315 return;
318 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") ||
319 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) {
320 process_free_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
321 return;
325 static int process_sample_event(event_t *event)
327 struct sample_data data;
328 struct thread *thread;
330 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
331 data.time = -1;
332 data.cpu = -1;
333 data.period = 1;
335 event__parse_sample(event, sample_type, &data);
337 dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %p period: %Ld\n",
338 event->header.misc,
339 data.pid, data.tid,
340 (void *)(long)data.ip,
341 (long long)data.period);
343 thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
344 if (thread == NULL) {
345 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
346 event->header.type);
347 return -1;
350 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
352 process_raw_event(event, data.raw_size, data.raw_data, data.cpu,
353 data.time, thread);
355 return 0;
358 static int sample_type_check(u64 type)
360 sample_type = type;
362 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) {
363 fprintf(stderr,
364 "No trace sample to read. Did you call perf record "
365 "without -R?");
366 return -1;
369 return 0;
372 static struct perf_file_handler file_handler = {
373 .process_sample_event = process_sample_event,
374 .process_comm_event = event__process_comm,
375 .sample_type_check = sample_type_check,
378 static int read_events(void)
380 register_idle_thread();
381 register_perf_file_handler(&file_handler);
383 return mmap_dispatch_perf_file(&header, input_name, 0, 0,
384 &event__cwdlen, &event__cwd);
387 static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
389 if (n_alloc == 0)
390 return 0.0;
391 else
392 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
395 static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, int n_lines, int is_caller)
397 struct rb_node *next;
399 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
400 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
401 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
402 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
404 next = rb_first(root);
406 while (next && n_lines--) {
407 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
408 node);
409 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
410 char buf[BUFSIZ];
411 u64 addr;
413 if (is_caller) {
414 addr = data->call_site;
415 if (!raw_ip)
416 sym = thread__find_function(kthread, addr, NULL);
417 } else
418 addr = data->ptr;
420 if (sym != NULL)
421 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%Lx", sym->name,
422 addr - sym->start);
423 else
424 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#Lx", addr);
425 printf(" %-34s |", buf);
427 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %6lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
428 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
429 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
430 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
431 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
432 (unsigned long)data->hit,
433 (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
434 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
436 next = rb_next(next);
439 if (n_lines == -1)
440 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
442 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
445 static void print_summary(void)
447 printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
448 printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested);
449 printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated);
450 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
451 total_allocated - total_requested);
452 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
453 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
454 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
457 static void print_result(void)
459 if (caller_flag)
460 __print_result(&root_caller_sorted, caller_lines, 1);
461 if (alloc_flag)
462 __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, alloc_lines, 0);
463 print_summary();
466 struct sort_dimension {
467 const char name[20];
468 sort_fn_t cmp;
469 struct list_head list;
472 static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
473 static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
475 static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
476 struct list_head *sort_list)
478 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
479 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
480 struct sort_dimension *sort;
482 while (*new) {
483 struct alloc_stat *this;
484 int cmp = 0;
486 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
487 parent = *new;
489 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
490 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
491 if (cmp)
492 break;
495 if (cmp > 0)
496 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
497 else
498 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
501 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
502 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
505 static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
506 struct list_head *sort_list)
508 struct rb_node *node;
509 struct alloc_stat *data;
511 for (;;) {
512 node = rb_first(root);
513 if (!node)
514 break;
516 rb_erase(node, root);
517 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
518 sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
522 static void sort_result(void)
524 __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort);
525 __sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort);
528 static int __cmd_kmem(void)
530 setup_pager();
531 read_events();
532 sort_result();
533 print_result();
535 return 0;
538 static const char * const kmem_usage[] = {
539 "perf kmem [<options>] {record}",
540 NULL
543 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
545 if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
546 return -1;
547 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
548 return 1;
549 return 0;
552 static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
553 .name = "ptr",
554 .cmp = ptr_cmp,
557 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
559 if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
560 return -1;
561 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
562 return 1;
563 return 0;
566 static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
567 .name = "callsite",
568 .cmp = callsite_cmp,
571 static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
573 if (l->hit < r->hit)
574 return -1;
575 else if (l->hit > r->hit)
576 return 1;
577 return 0;
580 static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
581 .name = "hit",
582 .cmp = hit_cmp,
585 static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
587 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
588 return -1;
589 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
590 return 1;
591 return 0;
594 static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
595 .name = "bytes",
596 .cmp = bytes_cmp,
599 static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
601 double x, y;
603 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
604 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
606 if (x < y)
607 return -1;
608 else if (x > y)
609 return 1;
610 return 0;
613 static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
614 .name = "frag",
615 .cmp = frag_cmp,
618 static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
620 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
621 return -1;
622 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
623 return 1;
624 return 0;
627 static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
628 .name = "pingpong",
629 .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
632 static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
633 &ptr_sort_dimension,
634 &callsite_sort_dimension,
635 &hit_sort_dimension,
636 &bytes_sort_dimension,
637 &frag_sort_dimension,
638 &pingpong_sort_dimension,
641 #define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
642 (int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
644 static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
646 struct sort_dimension *sort;
647 int i;
649 for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
650 if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
651 sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
652 if (!sort)
653 die("malloc");
654 memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
655 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
656 return 0;
660 return -1;
663 static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
665 char *tok;
666 char *str = strdup(arg);
668 if (!str)
669 die("strdup");
671 while (true) {
672 tok = strsep(&str, ",");
673 if (!tok)
674 break;
675 if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
676 error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
677 return -1;
681 free(str);
682 return 0;
685 static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
686 const char *arg, int unset __used)
688 if (!arg)
689 return -1;
691 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
692 return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
693 else
694 return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
696 return 0;
699 static int parse_stat_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
700 const char *arg, int unset __used)
702 if (!arg)
703 return -1;
705 if (strcmp(arg, "alloc") == 0)
706 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
707 else if (strcmp(arg, "caller") == 0)
708 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
709 else
710 return -1;
711 return 0;
714 static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
715 const char *arg, int unset __used)
717 int lines;
719 if (!arg)
720 return -1;
722 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
724 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
725 caller_lines = lines;
726 else
727 alloc_lines = lines;
729 return 0;
732 static const struct option kmem_options[] = {
733 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
734 "input file name"),
735 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "stat", NULL, "<alloc>|<caller>",
736 "stat selector, Pass 'alloc' or 'caller'.",
737 parse_stat_opt),
738 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
739 "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
740 parse_sort_opt),
741 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num",
742 "show n lins",
743 parse_line_opt),
744 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
745 OPT_END()
748 static const char *record_args[] = {
749 "record",
750 "-a",
751 "-R",
752 "-M",
753 "-f",
754 "-c", "1",
755 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
756 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
757 "-e", "kmem:kfree",
758 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
759 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
760 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
763 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
765 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
766 const char **rec_argv;
768 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
769 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
771 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
772 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
774 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
775 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
777 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
780 int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
782 symbol__init(0);
784 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0);
786 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
787 return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
788 else if (argc)
789 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
791 if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
792 setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
793 if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
794 setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
796 setup_cpunode_map();
798 return __cmd_kmem();