4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License;
15 #include <linux/dccp.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 static kmem_cache_t
*dccp_ackvec_slab
;
25 static kmem_cache_t
*dccp_ackvec_record_slab
;
27 static struct dccp_ackvec_record
*dccp_ackvec_record_new(void)
29 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
=
30 kmem_cache_alloc(dccp_ackvec_record_slab
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
33 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&avr
->dccpavr_node
);
38 static void dccp_ackvec_record_delete(struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
)
40 if (unlikely(avr
== NULL
))
42 /* Check if deleting a linked record */
43 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&avr
->dccpavr_node
));
44 kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_record_slab
, avr
);
47 static void dccp_ackvec_insert_avr(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
48 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
)
51 * AVRs are sorted by seqno. Since we are sending them in order, we
52 * just add the AVR at the head of the list.
55 if (!list_empty(&av
->dccpav_records
)) {
56 const struct dccp_ackvec_record
*head
=
57 list_entry(av
->dccpav_records
.next
,
58 struct dccp_ackvec_record
,
60 BUG_ON(before48(avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
,
61 head
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
));
64 list_add(&avr
->dccpavr_node
, &av
->dccpav_records
);
67 int dccp_insert_option_ackvec(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
69 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
70 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
71 const char *debug_prefix
= dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
?
72 "CLIENT tx: " : "server tx: ";
74 struct dccp_ackvec
*av
= dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
;
75 int len
= av
->dccpav_vec_len
+ 2;
78 unsigned char *to
, *from
;
79 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
;
81 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+ len
> DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN
)
84 avr
= dccp_ackvec_record_new();
88 dccp_timestamp(sk
, &now
);
89 elapsed_time
= timeval_delta(&now
, &av
->dccpav_time
) / 10;
91 if (elapsed_time
!= 0)
92 dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(sk
, skb
, elapsed_time
);
94 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
+= len
;
96 to
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
97 *to
++ = DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0
;
100 len
= av
->dccpav_vec_len
;
101 from
= av
->dccpav_buf
+ av
->dccpav_buf_head
;
103 /* Check if buf_head wraps */
104 if ((int)av
->dccpav_buf_head
+ len
> DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
) {
105 const u32 tailsize
= DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
- av
->dccpav_buf_head
;
107 memcpy(to
, from
, tailsize
);
110 from
= av
->dccpav_buf
;
113 memcpy(to
, from
, len
);
115 * From draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt:
117 * For each acknowledgement it sends, the HC-Receiver will add an
118 * acknowledgement record. ack_seqno will equal the HC-Receiver
119 * sequence number it used for the ack packet; ack_ptr will equal
120 * buf_head; ack_ackno will equal buf_ackno; and ack_nonce will
123 avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
;
124 avr
->dccpavr_ack_ptr
= av
->dccpav_buf_head
;
125 avr
->dccpavr_ack_ackno
= av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
;
126 avr
->dccpavr_ack_nonce
= av
->dccpav_buf_nonce
;
127 avr
->dccpavr_sent_len
= av
->dccpav_vec_len
;
129 dccp_ackvec_insert_avr(av
, avr
);
131 dccp_pr_debug("%sACK Vector 0, len=%d, ack_seqno=%llu, "
133 debug_prefix
, avr
->dccpavr_sent_len
,
134 (unsigned long long)avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
,
135 (unsigned long long)avr
->dccpavr_ack_ackno
);
139 struct dccp_ackvec
*dccp_ackvec_alloc(const gfp_t priority
)
141 struct dccp_ackvec
*av
= kmem_cache_alloc(dccp_ackvec_slab
, priority
);
144 av
->dccpav_buf_head
=
145 av
->dccpav_buf_tail
= DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
- 1;
146 av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
= DCCP_MAX_SEQNO
+ 1;
147 av
->dccpav_buf_nonce
= av
->dccpav_buf_nonce
= 0;
148 av
->dccpav_ack_ptr
= 0;
149 av
->dccpav_time
.tv_sec
= 0;
150 av
->dccpav_time
.tv_usec
= 0;
151 av
->dccpav_sent_len
= av
->dccpav_vec_len
= 0;
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&av
->dccpav_records
);
158 void dccp_ackvec_free(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
)
160 if (unlikely(av
== NULL
))
163 if (!list_empty(&av
->dccpav_records
)) {
164 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
, *next
;
166 list_for_each_entry_safe(avr
, next
, &av
->dccpav_records
,
168 list_del_init(&avr
->dccpavr_node
);
169 dccp_ackvec_record_delete(avr
);
173 kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_slab
, av
);
176 static inline u8
dccp_ackvec_state(const struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
179 return av
->dccpav_buf
[index
] & DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_MASK
;
182 static inline u8
dccp_ackvec_len(const struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
185 return av
->dccpav_buf
[index
] & DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK
;
189 * If several packets are missing, the HC-Receiver may prefer to enter multiple
190 * bytes with run length 0, rather than a single byte with a larger run length;
191 * this simplifies table updates if one of the missing packets arrives.
193 static inline int dccp_ackvec_set_buf_head_state(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
194 const unsigned int packets
,
195 const unsigned char state
)
200 if (av
->dccpav_vec_len
+ packets
> DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
)
204 new_head
= av
->dccpav_buf_head
- packets
;
208 memset(av
->dccpav_buf
, DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED
,
212 new_head
+= DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
;
215 av
->dccpav_buf_head
= new_head
;
218 memset(av
->dccpav_buf
+ av
->dccpav_buf_head
+ 1,
219 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED
, gap
);
221 av
->dccpav_buf
[av
->dccpav_buf_head
] = state
;
222 av
->dccpav_vec_len
+= packets
;
227 * Implements the draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt Appendix A
229 int dccp_ackvec_add(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
, const struct sock
*sk
,
230 const u64 ackno
, const u8 state
)
233 * Check at the right places if the buffer is full, if it is, tell the
234 * caller to start dropping packets till the HC-Sender acks our ACK
235 * vectors, when we will free up space in dccpav_buf.
237 * We may well decide to do buffer compression, etc, but for now lets
242 * Of course, the circular buffer may overflow, either when the
243 * HC-Sender is sending data at a very high rate, when the
244 * HC-Receiver's acknowledgements are not reaching the HC-Sender,
245 * or when the HC-Sender is forgetting to acknowledge those acks
246 * (so the HC-Receiver is unable to clean up old state). In this
247 * case, the HC-Receiver should either compress the buffer (by
248 * increasing run lengths when possible), transfer its state to
249 * a larger buffer, or, as a last resort, drop all received
250 * packets, without processing them whatsoever, until its buffer
254 /* See if this is the first ackno being inserted */
255 if (av
->dccpav_vec_len
== 0) {
256 av
->dccpav_buf
[av
->dccpav_buf_head
] = state
;
257 av
->dccpav_vec_len
= 1;
258 } else if (after48(ackno
, av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
)) {
259 const u64 delta
= dccp_delta_seqno(av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
,
263 * Look if the state of this packet is the same as the
264 * previous ackno and if so if we can bump the head len.
267 dccp_ackvec_state(av
, av
->dccpav_buf_head
) == state
&&
268 (dccp_ackvec_len(av
, av
->dccpav_buf_head
) <
269 DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK
))
270 av
->dccpav_buf
[av
->dccpav_buf_head
]++;
271 else if (dccp_ackvec_set_buf_head_state(av
, delta
, state
))
277 * When a packet with Sequence Number S arrives, and
278 * S <= buf_ackno, the HC-Receiver will scan the table
279 * for the byte corresponding to S. (Indexing structures
280 * could reduce the complexity of this scan.)
282 u64 delta
= dccp_delta_seqno(ackno
, av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
);
283 u8 index
= av
->dccpav_buf_head
;
286 const u8 len
= dccp_ackvec_len(av
, index
);
287 const u8 state
= dccp_ackvec_state(av
, index
);
289 * valid packets not yet in dccpav_buf have a reserved
290 * entry, with a len equal to 0.
292 if (state
== DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED
&&
293 len
== 0 && delta
== 0) { /* Found our
295 dccp_pr_debug("Found %llu reserved seat!\n",
296 (unsigned long long)ackno
);
297 av
->dccpav_buf
[index
] = state
;
300 /* len == 0 means one packet */
305 if (++index
== DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
)
310 av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
= ackno
;
311 dccp_timestamp(sk
, &av
->dccpav_time
);
317 /* Duplicate packet */
318 dccp_pr_debug("Received a dup or already considered lost "
319 "packet: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)ackno
);
323 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
324 void dccp_ackvector_print(const u64 ackno
, const unsigned char *vector
, int len
)
329 printk("ACK vector len=%d, ackno=%llu |", len
,
330 (unsigned long long)ackno
);
333 const u8 state
= (*vector
& DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_MASK
) >> 6;
334 const u8 rl
= *vector
& DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK
;
336 printk("%d,%d|", state
, rl
);
343 void dccp_ackvec_print(const struct dccp_ackvec
*av
)
345 dccp_ackvector_print(av
->dccpav_buf_ackno
,
346 av
->dccpav_buf
+ av
->dccpav_buf_head
,
351 static void dccp_ackvec_throw_record(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
352 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
)
354 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*next
;
356 av
->dccpav_buf_tail
= avr
->dccpavr_ack_ptr
- 1;
357 if (av
->dccpav_buf_tail
== 0)
358 av
->dccpav_buf_tail
= DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
- 1;
360 av
->dccpav_vec_len
-= avr
->dccpavr_sent_len
;
363 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(avr
, next
, &av
->dccpav_records
,
365 list_del_init(&avr
->dccpavr_node
);
366 dccp_ackvec_record_delete(avr
);
370 void dccp_ackvec_check_rcv_ackno(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
, struct sock
*sk
,
373 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
;
376 * If we traverse backwards, it should be faster when we have large
377 * windows. We will be receiving ACKs for stuff we sent a while back
380 list_for_each_entry_reverse(avr
, &av
->dccpav_records
, dccpavr_node
) {
381 if (ackno
== avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
) {
382 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
383 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
384 const char *debug_prefix
= dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
?
385 "CLIENT rx ack: " : "server rx ack: ";
387 dccp_pr_debug("%sACK packet 0, len=%d, ack_seqno=%llu, "
388 "ack_ackno=%llu, ACKED!\n",
390 (unsigned long long)avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
,
391 (unsigned long long)avr
->dccpavr_ack_ackno
);
392 dccp_ackvec_throw_record(av
, avr
);
398 static void dccp_ackvec_check_rcv_ackvector(struct dccp_ackvec
*av
,
399 struct sock
*sk
, u64 ackno
,
400 const unsigned char len
,
401 const unsigned char *vector
)
404 struct dccp_ackvec_record
*avr
;
406 /* Check if we actually sent an ACK vector */
407 if (list_empty(&av
->dccpav_records
))
413 * I think it might be more efficient to work backwards. See comment on
416 avr
= list_entry(av
->dccpav_records
.next
, struct dccp_ackvec_record
,
419 const u8 rl
= *vector
& DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK
;
422 dccp_set_seqno(&ackno_end_rl
, ackno
- rl
);
425 * If our AVR sequence number is greater than the ack, go
426 * forward in the AVR list until it is not so.
428 list_for_each_entry_from(avr
, &av
->dccpav_records
,
430 if (!after48(avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
, ackno
))
433 /* End of the dccpav_records list, not found, exit */
436 if (between48(avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
, ackno_end_rl
, ackno
)) {
437 const u8 state
= (*vector
&
438 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_MASK
) >> 6;
439 if (state
!= DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED
) {
440 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
441 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
442 const char *debug_prefix
=
443 dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
?
444 "CLIENT rx ack: " : "server rx ack: ";
446 dccp_pr_debug("%sACK vector 0, len=%d, "
447 "ack_seqno=%llu, ack_ackno=%llu, "
451 avr
->dccpavr_ack_seqno
,
453 avr
->dccpavr_ack_ackno
);
454 dccp_ackvec_throw_record(av
, avr
);
457 * If it wasn't received, continue scanning... we might
462 dccp_set_seqno(&ackno
, ackno_end_rl
- 1);
467 int dccp_ackvec_parse(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
468 const u8 opt
, const u8
*value
, const u8 len
)
470 if (len
> DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN
)
473 /* dccp_ackvector_print(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq, value, len); */
474 dccp_ackvec_check_rcv_ackvector(dccp_sk(sk
)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
, sk
,
475 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
480 static char dccp_ackvec_slab_msg
[] __initdata
=
481 KERN_CRIT
"DCCP: Unable to create ack vectors slab caches\n";
483 int __init
dccp_ackvec_init(void)
485 dccp_ackvec_slab
= kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec",
486 sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec
), 0,
487 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
, NULL
, NULL
);
488 if (dccp_ackvec_slab
== NULL
)
491 dccp_ackvec_record_slab
=
492 kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec_record",
493 sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec_record
),
494 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
, NULL
, NULL
);
495 if (dccp_ackvec_record_slab
== NULL
)
496 goto out_destroy_slab
;
501 kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab
);
502 dccp_ackvec_slab
= NULL
;
504 printk(dccp_ackvec_slab_msg
);
508 void dccp_ackvec_exit(void)
510 if (dccp_ackvec_slab
!= NULL
) {
511 kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab
);
512 dccp_ackvec_slab
= NULL
;
514 if (dccp_ackvec_record_slab
!= NULL
) {
515 kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_record_slab
);
516 dccp_ackvec_record_slab
= NULL
;