2 USB Driver layer for GSM modems
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
6 This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 Portions copied from the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
12 History: see the git log.
14 Work sponsored by: Sigos GmbH, Germany <info@sigos.de>
16 This driver exists because the "normal" serial driver doesn't work too well
17 with GSM modems. Issues:
18 - data loss -- one single Receive URB is not nearly enough
19 - controlling the baud rate doesn't make sense
22 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.7.2"
23 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>"
24 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for GSM modems"
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
42 void usb_wwan_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int on
)
44 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
45 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
47 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
;
51 intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
53 if (!intfdata
->send_setup
)
56 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
57 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
58 portdata
->rts_state
= on
;
59 portdata
->dtr_state
= on
;
61 intfdata
->send_setup(port
);
62 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_dtr_rts
);
66 void usb_wwan_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
67 struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
68 struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
70 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
74 /* Doesn't support option setting */
75 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty
->termios
, old_termios
);
77 if (intfdata
->send_setup
)
78 intfdata
->send_setup(port
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_set_termios
);
82 int usb_wwan_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
84 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
86 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
88 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
90 value
= ((portdata
->rts_state
) ? TIOCM_RTS
: 0) |
91 ((portdata
->dtr_state
) ? TIOCM_DTR
: 0) |
92 ((portdata
->cts_state
) ? TIOCM_CTS
: 0) |
93 ((portdata
->dsr_state
) ? TIOCM_DSR
: 0) |
94 ((portdata
->dcd_state
) ? TIOCM_CAR
: 0) |
95 ((portdata
->ri_state
) ? TIOCM_RNG
: 0);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_tiocmget
);
101 int usb_wwan_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
102 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
104 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
105 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
106 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
;
108 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
109 intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
111 if (!intfdata
->send_setup
)
114 /* FIXME: what locks portdata fields ? */
116 portdata
->rts_state
= 1;
118 portdata
->dtr_state
= 1;
120 if (clear
& TIOCM_RTS
)
121 portdata
->rts_state
= 0;
122 if (clear
& TIOCM_DTR
)
123 portdata
->dtr_state
= 0;
124 return intfdata
->send_setup(port
);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_tiocmset
);
128 static int get_serial_info(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
129 struct serial_struct __user
*retinfo
)
131 struct serial_struct tmp
;
136 memset(&tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
137 tmp
.line
= port
->serial
->minor
;
138 tmp
.port
= port
->number
;
139 tmp
.baud_base
= tty_get_baud_rate(port
->port
.tty
);
140 tmp
.close_delay
= port
->port
.close_delay
/ 10;
141 tmp
.closing_wait
= port
->port
.closing_wait
== ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE
?
142 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE
:
143 port
->port
.closing_wait
/ 10;
145 if (copy_to_user(retinfo
, &tmp
, sizeof(*retinfo
)))
150 static int set_serial_info(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
151 struct serial_struct __user
*newinfo
)
153 struct serial_struct new_serial
;
154 unsigned int closing_wait
, close_delay
;
157 if (copy_from_user(&new_serial
, newinfo
, sizeof(new_serial
)))
160 close_delay
= new_serial
.close_delay
* 10;
161 closing_wait
= new_serial
.closing_wait
== ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE
?
162 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE
: new_serial
.closing_wait
* 10;
164 mutex_lock(&port
->port
.mutex
);
166 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
167 if ((close_delay
!= port
->port
.close_delay
) ||
168 (closing_wait
!= port
->port
.closing_wait
))
171 retval
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
173 port
->port
.close_delay
= close_delay
;
174 port
->port
.closing_wait
= closing_wait
;
177 mutex_unlock(&port
->port
.mutex
);
181 int usb_wwan_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
182 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
184 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
186 dbg("%s cmd 0x%04x", __func__
, cmd
);
190 return get_serial_info(port
,
191 (struct serial_struct __user
*) arg
);
193 return set_serial_info(port
,
194 (struct serial_struct __user
*) arg
);
199 dbg("%s arg not supported", __func__
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_ioctl
);
206 int usb_wwan_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
207 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
209 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
210 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
;
213 struct urb
*this_urb
= NULL
; /* spurious */
217 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
218 intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
220 dbg("%s: write (%d chars)", __func__
, count
);
224 for (i
= 0; left
> 0 && i
< N_OUT_URB
; i
++) {
226 if (todo
> OUT_BUFLEN
)
229 this_urb
= portdata
->out_urbs
[i
];
230 if (test_and_set_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
)) {
231 if (time_before(jiffies
,
232 portdata
->tx_start_time
[i
] + 10 * HZ
))
234 usb_unlink_urb(this_urb
);
237 dbg("%s: endpoint %d buf %d", __func__
,
238 usb_pipeendpoint(this_urb
->pipe
), i
);
240 err
= usb_autopm_get_interface_async(port
->serial
->interface
);
245 memcpy(this_urb
->transfer_buffer
, buf
, todo
);
246 this_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= todo
;
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata
->susp_lock
, flags
);
249 if (intfdata
->suspended
) {
250 usb_anchor_urb(this_urb
, &portdata
->delayed
);
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata
->susp_lock
, flags
);
253 intfdata
->in_flight
++;
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata
->susp_lock
, flags
);
255 err
= usb_submit_urb(this_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
257 dbg("usb_submit_urb %p (write bulk) failed "
258 "(%d)", this_urb
, err
);
259 clear_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
);
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata
->susp_lock
, flags
);
261 intfdata
->in_flight
--;
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata
->susp_lock
,
264 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port
->serial
->interface
);
269 portdata
->tx_start_time
[i
] = jiffies
;
275 dbg("%s: wrote (did %d)", __func__
, count
);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_write
);
280 static void usb_wwan_indat_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
284 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
285 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
286 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
287 int status
= urb
->status
;
289 dbg("%s: %p", __func__
, urb
);
291 endpoint
= usb_pipeendpoint(urb
->pipe
);
295 dbg("%s: nonzero status: %d on endpoint %02x.",
296 __func__
, status
, endpoint
);
298 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
300 if (urb
->actual_length
) {
301 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, data
,
303 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
305 dbg("%s: empty read urb received", __func__
);
309 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
310 if (status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
) {
311 err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
314 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: resubmit read urb failed. "
315 "(%d)", __func__
, err
);
316 /* busy also in error unless we are killed */
317 usb_mark_last_busy(port
->serial
->dev
);
320 usb_mark_last_busy(port
->serial
->dev
);
327 static void usb_wwan_outdat_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
329 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
330 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
331 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
;
337 intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
339 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
340 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port
->serial
->interface
);
341 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
342 spin_lock(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
343 intfdata
->in_flight
--;
344 spin_unlock(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
346 for (i
= 0; i
< N_OUT_URB
; ++i
) {
347 if (portdata
->out_urbs
[i
] == urb
) {
348 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
349 clear_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
);
355 int usb_wwan_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
357 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
358 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
361 struct urb
*this_urb
;
363 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
365 for (i
= 0; i
< N_OUT_URB
; i
++) {
366 this_urb
= portdata
->out_urbs
[i
];
367 if (this_urb
&& !test_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
))
368 data_len
+= OUT_BUFLEN
;
371 dbg("%s: %d", __func__
, data_len
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_write_room
);
376 int usb_wwan_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
378 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
379 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
382 struct urb
*this_urb
;
384 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
386 for (i
= 0; i
< N_OUT_URB
; i
++) {
387 this_urb
= portdata
->out_urbs
[i
];
388 /* FIXME: This locking is insufficient as this_urb may
389 go unused during the test */
390 if (this_urb
&& test_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
))
391 data_len
+= this_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
;
393 dbg("%s: %d", __func__
, data_len
);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_chars_in_buffer
);
398 int usb_wwan_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
400 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
401 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
;
402 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
406 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
407 intfdata
= serial
->private;
411 /* Start reading from the IN endpoint */
412 for (i
= 0; i
< N_IN_URB
; i
++) {
413 urb
= portdata
->in_urbs
[i
];
416 err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
418 dbg("%s: submit urb %d failed (%d) %d",
419 __func__
, i
, err
, urb
->transfer_buffer_length
);
423 if (intfdata
->send_setup
)
424 intfdata
->send_setup(port
);
426 serial
->interface
->needs_remote_wakeup
= 1;
427 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
428 portdata
->opened
= 1;
429 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
430 /* this balances a get in the generic USB serial code */
431 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_open
);
437 void usb_wwan_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
440 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
441 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
442 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
= port
->serial
->private;
445 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
448 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
449 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
450 portdata
->opened
= 0;
451 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
453 for (i
= 0; i
< N_IN_URB
; i
++)
454 usb_kill_urb(portdata
->in_urbs
[i
]);
455 for (i
= 0; i
< N_OUT_URB
; i
++)
456 usb_kill_urb(portdata
->out_urbs
[i
]);
457 /* balancing - important as an error cannot be handled*/
458 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial
->interface
);
459 serial
->interface
->needs_remote_wakeup
= 0;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_close
);
464 /* Helper functions used by usb_wwan_setup_urbs */
465 static struct urb
*usb_wwan_setup_urb(struct usb_serial
*serial
, int endpoint
,
466 int dir
, void *ctx
, char *buf
, int len
,
467 void (*callback
) (struct urb
*))
472 return NULL
; /* endpoint not needed */
474 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
); /* No ISO */
476 dbg("%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed.", __func__
, endpoint
);
480 /* Fill URB using supplied data. */
481 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, serial
->dev
,
482 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
, endpoint
) | dir
,
483 buf
, len
, callback
, ctx
);
489 static void usb_wwan_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
492 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
493 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
497 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
498 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
499 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
501 /* Do indat endpoints first */
502 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; ++j
) {
503 portdata
->in_urbs
[j
] = usb_wwan_setup_urb(serial
,
505 bulk_in_endpointAddress
,
511 usb_wwan_indat_callback
);
514 /* outdat endpoints */
515 for (j
= 0; j
< N_OUT_URB
; ++j
) {
516 portdata
->out_urbs
[j
] = usb_wwan_setup_urb(serial
,
518 bulk_out_endpointAddress
,
525 usb_wwan_outdat_callback
);
530 int usb_wwan_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
533 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
534 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
539 /* Now setup per port private data */
540 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
541 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
542 portdata
= kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
544 dbg("%s: kmalloc for usb_wwan_port_private (%d) failed!.",
548 init_usb_anchor(&portdata
->delayed
);
550 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; j
++) {
551 buffer
= (u8
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
554 portdata
->in_buffer
[j
] = buffer
;
557 for (j
= 0; j
< N_OUT_URB
; j
++) {
558 buffer
= kmalloc(OUT_BUFLEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
560 goto bail_out_error2
;
561 portdata
->out_buffer
[j
] = buffer
;
564 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, portdata
);
566 if (!port
->interrupt_in_urb
)
568 err
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
570 dbg("%s: submit irq_in urb failed %d", __func__
, err
);
572 usb_wwan_setup_urbs(serial
);
576 for (j
= 0; j
< N_OUT_URB
; j
++)
577 kfree(portdata
->out_buffer
[j
]);
579 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; j
++)
580 if (portdata
->in_buffer
[j
])
581 free_page((unsigned long)portdata
->in_buffer
[j
]);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_startup
);
587 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
590 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
591 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
593 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
594 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
595 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
596 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
597 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; j
++)
598 usb_kill_urb(portdata
->in_urbs
[j
]);
599 for (j
= 0; j
< N_OUT_URB
; j
++)
600 usb_kill_urb(portdata
->out_urbs
[j
]);
604 void usb_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
608 stop_read_write_urbs(serial
);
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_disconnect
);
612 void usb_wwan_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
615 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
616 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
621 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
622 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
623 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
625 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; j
++) {
626 usb_free_urb(portdata
->in_urbs
[j
]);
627 free_page((unsigned long)
628 portdata
->in_buffer
[j
]);
629 portdata
->in_urbs
[j
] = NULL
;
631 for (j
= 0; j
< N_OUT_URB
; j
++) {
632 usb_free_urb(portdata
->out_urbs
[j
]);
633 kfree(portdata
->out_buffer
[j
]);
634 portdata
->out_urbs
[j
] = NULL
;
638 /* Now free per port private data */
639 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
640 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
641 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port
));
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_release
);
647 int usb_wwan_suspend(struct usb_serial
*serial
, pm_message_t message
)
649 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
= serial
->private;
652 dbg("%s entered", __func__
);
654 if (message
.event
& PM_EVENT_AUTO
) {
655 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
656 b
= intfdata
->in_flight
;
657 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
663 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
664 intfdata
->suspended
= 1;
665 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
666 stop_read_write_urbs(serial
);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_suspend
);
672 static void unbusy_queued_urb(struct urb
*urb
, struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
)
676 for (i
= 0; i
< N_OUT_URB
; i
++) {
677 if (urb
== portdata
->out_urbs
[i
]) {
678 clear_bit(i
, &portdata
->out_busy
);
684 static void play_delayed(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
686 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*data
;
687 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
691 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
692 data
= port
->serial
->private;
693 while ((urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata
->delayed
))) {
694 err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
698 /* we have to throw away the rest */
700 unbusy_queued_urb(urb
, portdata
);
701 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(port
->serial
->interface
);
702 } while ((urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata
->delayed
)));
708 int usb_wwan_resume(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
711 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
712 struct usb_wwan_intf_private
*intfdata
= serial
->private;
713 struct usb_wwan_port_private
*portdata
;
717 dbg("%s entered", __func__
);
718 /* get the interrupt URBs resubmitted unconditionally */
719 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
720 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
721 if (!port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
722 dbg("%s: No interrupt URB for port %d", __func__
, i
);
725 err
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_NOIO
);
726 dbg("Submitted interrupt URB for port %d (result %d)", i
, err
);
728 err("%s: Error %d for interrupt URB of port%d",
734 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
736 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
737 portdata
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
739 /* skip closed ports */
740 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
741 if (!portdata
->opened
) {
742 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
746 for (j
= 0; j
< N_IN_URB
; j
++) {
747 urb
= portdata
->in_urbs
[j
];
748 err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
750 err("%s: Error %d for bulk URB %d",
752 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
757 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
759 spin_lock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
760 intfdata
->suspended
= 0;
761 spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata
->susp_lock
);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_resume
);
768 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
769 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
770 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
771 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
773 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
774 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug messages");