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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / char / sysrq.c
blob5d15630a5830944ad131b7cc83240e434dfe7c0e
1 /*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
27 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/suspend.h>
35 #include <linux/writeback.h>
36 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
37 #include <linux/swap.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
42 #include <linux/oom.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/input.h>
46 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
47 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
49 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
50 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = 1;
51 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
53 static bool sysrq_on(void)
55 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
59 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
61 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
63 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
64 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
65 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
68 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
70 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
71 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
73 return 1;
76 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
79 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
81 int i;
83 i = key - '0';
84 console_loglevel = 7;
85 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
86 console_loglevel = i;
88 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
89 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
90 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
91 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
92 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
95 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
96 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
98 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
99 schedule_work(SAK_work);
101 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
102 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
103 .help_msg = "saK",
104 .action_msg = "SAK",
105 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
107 #else
108 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
109 #endif
111 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
112 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
114 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
116 if (kbd)
117 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
119 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
120 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
121 .help_msg = "unRaw",
122 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
123 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
125 #else
126 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
127 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
129 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
131 char *killer = NULL;
133 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
134 wmb();
135 *killer = 1;
137 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
138 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
139 .help_msg = "Crash",
140 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
141 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
144 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
146 lockdep_off();
147 local_irq_enable();
148 emergency_restart();
150 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
151 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
152 .help_msg = "reBoot",
153 .action_msg = "Resetting",
154 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
157 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
159 emergency_sync();
161 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
162 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
163 .help_msg = "Sync",
164 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
165 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
168 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
170 sysrq_timer_list_show();
173 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
174 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
175 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
176 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
179 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
181 emergency_remount();
183 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
184 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
185 .help_msg = "Unmount",
186 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
187 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
190 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
191 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
193 debug_show_all_locks();
196 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
197 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
198 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
199 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
201 #else
202 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
203 #endif
205 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
206 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
208 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
210 unsigned long flags;
212 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
213 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
214 return;
216 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
217 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
218 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
222 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
224 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
227 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
229 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
232 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
233 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
234 * architecture has no support for it:
236 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
237 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
239 if (regs) {
240 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
241 show_regs(regs);
243 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
247 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
248 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
249 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
250 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
251 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
253 #endif
255 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
257 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
258 if (regs)
259 show_regs(regs);
260 perf_event_print_debug();
262 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
263 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
264 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
265 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
266 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
269 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
271 show_state();
273 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
274 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
275 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
276 .action_msg = "Show State",
277 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
280 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
282 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
284 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
285 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
286 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
287 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
288 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
291 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
292 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
294 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
296 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
298 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
299 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
300 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
301 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
302 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
304 #else
305 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
306 #endif
308 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
310 show_mem();
312 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
313 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
314 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
315 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
316 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
320 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
322 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
324 struct task_struct *p;
326 for_each_process(p) {
327 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
328 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
329 force_sig(sig, p);
333 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
335 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
336 console_loglevel = 8;
338 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
339 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
340 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
341 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
342 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
345 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
347 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
350 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
352 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
354 schedule_work(&moom_work);
356 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
357 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
358 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
359 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
360 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
363 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
364 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
366 emergency_thaw_all();
368 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
369 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
370 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
371 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
372 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
374 #endif
376 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
378 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
379 console_loglevel = 8;
381 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
382 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
383 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
384 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
385 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
388 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
390 normalize_rt_tasks();
392 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
393 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
394 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
395 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
396 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
399 /* Key Operations table and lock */
400 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
402 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
403 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
404 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
412 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
415 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
416 * sparc and will never arrive.
418 NULL, /* a */
419 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
420 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
421 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
422 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
423 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
424 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
425 NULL, /* g */
426 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
427 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
428 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
429 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
430 #else
431 NULL, /* j */
432 #endif
433 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
434 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
435 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
436 #else
437 NULL, /* l */
438 #endif
439 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
440 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
441 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
442 NULL, /* o */
443 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
444 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
445 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
446 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
447 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
448 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
449 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
450 NULL, /* v */
451 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
452 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
453 NULL, /* x */
454 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
455 NULL, /* y */
456 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
459 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
460 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
462 int retval;
464 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
465 retval = key - '0';
466 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
467 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
468 else
469 retval = -1;
470 return retval;
474 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
476 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
478 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
479 int i;
481 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
482 if (i != -1)
483 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
485 return op_p;
488 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
490 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
492 if (i != -1)
493 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
496 static void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
498 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
499 int orig_log_level;
500 int i;
501 unsigned long flags;
503 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
505 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
506 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
507 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
508 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
510 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
511 console_loglevel = 7;
512 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
514 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
515 if (op_p) {
517 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
518 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
520 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
521 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
522 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
523 op_p->handler(key, tty);
524 } else {
525 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
527 } else {
528 printk("HELP : ");
529 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
530 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
531 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
532 int j;
534 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
535 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
537 if (j != i)
538 continue;
539 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
542 printk("\n");
543 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
548 void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
550 if (sysrq_on())
551 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
555 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
557 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
558 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_MAX + 1] =
559 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
560 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
561 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
562 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
563 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
564 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
565 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
567 static bool sysrq_down;
568 static int sysrq_alt_use;
569 static int sysrq_alt;
571 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,
572 unsigned int code, int value)
574 if (type != EV_KEY)
575 goto out;
577 switch (code) {
579 case KEY_LEFTALT:
580 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
581 if (value)
582 sysrq_alt = code;
583 else if (sysrq_down && code == sysrq_alt_use)
584 sysrq_down = false;
585 break;
587 case KEY_SYSRQ:
588 if (value == 1 && sysrq_alt) {
589 sysrq_down = true;
590 sysrq_alt_use = sysrq_alt;
592 break;
594 default:
595 if (sysrq_down && value && value != 2)
596 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], NULL, 1);
597 break;
600 out:
601 return sysrq_down;
604 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
605 struct input_dev *dev,
606 const struct input_device_id *id)
608 struct input_handle *handle;
609 int error;
611 sysrq_down = false;
612 sysrq_alt = 0;
614 handle = kzalloc(sizeof(struct input_handle), GFP_KERNEL);
615 if (!handle)
616 return -ENOMEM;
618 handle->dev = dev;
619 handle->handler = handler;
620 handle->name = "sysrq";
622 error = input_register_handle(handle);
623 if (error) {
624 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
625 error);
626 goto err_free;
629 error = input_open_device(handle);
630 if (error) {
631 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
632 goto err_unregister;
635 return 0;
637 err_unregister:
638 input_unregister_handle(handle);
639 err_free:
640 kfree(handle);
641 return error;
644 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
646 input_close_device(handle);
647 input_unregister_handle(handle);
648 kfree(handle);
652 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT insteard of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
653 * keyboards have SysRq ikey predefined and so user may add it to keymap
654 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
656 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
658 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
659 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
660 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
661 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
663 { },
666 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
667 .filter = sysrq_filter,
668 .connect = sysrq_connect,
669 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
670 .name = "sysrq",
671 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
674 static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
676 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
678 int error;
680 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
681 if (error)
682 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
683 else
684 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
687 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
689 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
690 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
691 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
695 #else
697 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
701 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
705 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
707 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
709 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
711 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
713 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
714 if (sysrq_on())
715 sysrq_register_handler();
716 else
717 sysrq_unregister_handler();
720 return 0;
723 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
724 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
726 int retval;
727 unsigned long flags;
729 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
730 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
731 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
732 retval = 0;
733 } else {
734 retval = -1;
736 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
737 return retval;
740 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
742 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
746 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
748 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
752 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
754 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
756 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
757 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
759 if (count) {
760 char c;
762 if (get_user(c, buf))
763 return -EFAULT;
764 __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
767 return count;
770 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
771 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
774 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
776 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
777 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
778 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
781 #else
783 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
787 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
789 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
791 sysrq_init_procfs();
793 if (sysrq_on())
794 sysrq_register_handler();
796 return 0;
798 module_init(sysrq_init);