drivers/char/viotape.c

   1 /* -*- linux-c -*-
   2  *  drivers/char/viotape.c
   3  *
   4  *  iSeries Virtual Tape
   5  *
   6  *  Authors: Dave Boutcher <boutcher@us.ibm.com>
   7  *           Ryan Arnold <ryanarn@us.ibm.com>
   8  *           Colin Devilbiss <devilbis@us.ibm.com>
   9  *           Stephen Rothwell <sfr@au1.ibm.com>
  10  *
  11  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004 IBM Corporation
  12  *
  13  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or
  14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  15  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  16  * License, or (at your option) anyu later version.
  17  *
  18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  19  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  21  * General Public License for more details.
  22  *
  23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  25  * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  26  *
  27  * This routine provides access to tape drives owned and managed by an OS/400
  28  * partition running on the same box as this Linux partition.
  29  *
  30  * All tape operations are performed by sending messages back and forth to
  31  * the OS/400 partition.  The format of the messages is defined in
  32  * iseries/vio.h
  33  */
  34 #include <linux/config.h>
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  37 #include <linux/errno.h>
  38 #include <linux/init.h>
  39 #include <linux/wait.h>
  40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  41 #include <linux/mtio.h>
  42 #include <linux/device.h>
  43 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  44 #include <linux/fs.h>
  45 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  46 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  47 #include <linux/major.h>
  48 #include <linux/completion.h>
  49 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  50 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  51
  52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  53 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
  54
  55 #include <asm/vio.h>
  56 #include <asm/iseries/vio.h>
  57 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_event.h>
  58 #include <asm/iseries/hv_call_event.h>
  59 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
  60
  61 #define VIOTAPE_VERSION         "1.2"
  62 #define VIOTAPE_MAXREQ          1
  63
  64 #define VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN       KERN_WARNING "viotape: "
  65 #define VIOTAPE_KERN_INFO       KERN_INFO "viotape: "
  66
  67 static int viotape_numdev;
  68
  69 /*
  70  * The minor number follows the conventions of the SCSI tape drives.  The
  71  * rewind and mode are encoded in the minor #.  We use this struct to break
  72  * them out
  73  */
  74 struct viot_devinfo_struct {
  75         int devno;
  76         int mode;
  77         int rewind;
  78 };
  79
  80 #define VIOTAPOP_RESET          0
  81 #define VIOTAPOP_FSF            1
  82 #define VIOTAPOP_BSF            2
  83 #define VIOTAPOP_FSR            3
  84 #define VIOTAPOP_BSR            4
  85 #define VIOTAPOP_WEOF           5
  86 #define VIOTAPOP_REW            6
  87 #define VIOTAPOP_NOP            7
  88 #define VIOTAPOP_EOM            8
  89 #define VIOTAPOP_ERASE          9
  90 #define VIOTAPOP_SETBLK        10
  91 #define VIOTAPOP_SETDENSITY    11
  92 #define VIOTAPOP_SETPOS        12
  93 #define VIOTAPOP_GETPOS        13
  94 #define VIOTAPOP_SETPART       14
  95 #define VIOTAPOP_UNLOAD        15
  96
  97 struct viotapelpevent {
  98         struct HvLpEvent event;
  99         u32 reserved;
 100         u16 version;
 101         u16 sub_type_result;
 102         u16 tape;
 103         u16 flags;
 104         u32 token;
 105         u64 len;
 106         union {
 107                 struct {
 108                         u32 tape_op;
 109                         u32 count;
 110                 } op;
 111                 struct {
 112                         u32 type;
 113                         u32 resid;
 114                         u32 dsreg;
 115                         u32 gstat;
 116                         u32 erreg;
 117                         u32 file_no;
 118                         u32 block_no;
 119                 } get_status;
 120                 struct {
 121                         u32 block_no;
 122                 } get_pos;
 123         } u;
 124 };
 125
 126 enum viotapesubtype {
 127         viotapeopen = 0x0001,
 128         viotapeclose = 0x0002,
 129         viotaperead = 0x0003,
 130         viotapewrite = 0x0004,
 131         viotapegetinfo = 0x0005,
 132         viotapeop = 0x0006,
 133         viotapegetpos = 0x0007,
 134         viotapesetpos = 0x0008,
 135         viotapegetstatus = 0x0009
 136 };
 137
 138 enum viotaperc {
 139         viotape_InvalidRange = 0x0601,
 140         viotape_InvalidToken = 0x0602,
 141         viotape_DMAError = 0x0603,
 142         viotape_UseError = 0x0604,
 143         viotape_ReleaseError = 0x0605,
 144         viotape_InvalidTape = 0x0606,
 145         viotape_InvalidOp = 0x0607,
 146         viotape_TapeErr = 0x0608,
 147
 148         viotape_AllocTimedOut = 0x0640,
 149         viotape_BOTEnc = 0x0641,
 150         viotape_BlankTape = 0x0642,
 151         viotape_BufferEmpty = 0x0643,
 152         viotape_CleanCartFound = 0x0644,
 153         viotape_CmdNotAllowed = 0x0645,
 154         viotape_CmdNotSupported = 0x0646,
 155         viotape_DataCheck = 0x0647,
 156         viotape_DecompressErr = 0x0648,
 157         viotape_DeviceTimeout = 0x0649,
 158         viotape_DeviceUnavail = 0x064a,
 159         viotape_DeviceBusy = 0x064b,
 160         viotape_EndOfMedia = 0x064c,
 161         viotape_EndOfTape = 0x064d,
 162         viotape_EquipCheck = 0x064e,
 163         viotape_InsufficientRs = 0x064f,
 164         viotape_InvalidLogBlk = 0x0650,
 165         viotape_LengthError = 0x0651,
 166         viotape_LibDoorOpen = 0x0652,
 167         viotape_LoadFailure = 0x0653,
 168         viotape_NotCapable = 0x0654,
 169         viotape_NotOperational = 0x0655,
 170         viotape_NotReady = 0x0656,
 171         viotape_OpCancelled = 0x0657,
 172         viotape_PhyLinkErr = 0x0658,
 173         viotape_RdyNotBOT = 0x0659,
 174         viotape_TapeMark = 0x065a,
 175         viotape_WriteProt = 0x065b
 176 };
 177
 178 static const struct vio_error_entry viotape_err_table[] = {
 179         { viotape_InvalidRange, EIO, "Internal error" },
 180         { viotape_InvalidToken, EIO, "Internal error" },
 181         { viotape_DMAError, EIO, "DMA error" },
 182         { viotape_UseError, EIO, "Internal error" },
 183         { viotape_ReleaseError, EIO, "Internal error" },
 184         { viotape_InvalidTape, EIO, "Invalid tape device" },
 185         { viotape_InvalidOp, EIO, "Invalid operation" },
 186         { viotape_TapeErr, EIO, "Tape error" },
 187         { viotape_AllocTimedOut, EBUSY, "Allocate timed out" },
 188         { viotape_BOTEnc, EIO, "Beginning of tape encountered" },
 189         { viotape_BlankTape, EIO, "Blank tape" },
 190         { viotape_BufferEmpty, EIO, "Buffer empty" },
 191         { viotape_CleanCartFound, ENOMEDIUM, "Cleaning cartridge found" },
 192         { viotape_CmdNotAllowed, EIO, "Command not allowed" },
 193         { viotape_CmdNotSupported, EIO, "Command not supported" },
 194         { viotape_DataCheck, EIO, "Data check" },
 195         { viotape_DecompressErr, EIO, "Decompression error" },
 196         { viotape_DeviceTimeout, EBUSY, "Device timeout" },
 197         { viotape_DeviceUnavail, EIO, "Device unavailable" },
 198         { viotape_DeviceBusy, EBUSY, "Device busy" },
 199         { viotape_EndOfMedia, ENOSPC, "End of media" },
 200         { viotape_EndOfTape, ENOSPC, "End of tape" },
 201         { viotape_EquipCheck, EIO, "Equipment check" },
 202         { viotape_InsufficientRs, EOVERFLOW, "Insufficient tape resources" },
 203         { viotape_InvalidLogBlk, EIO, "Invalid logical block location" },
 204         { viotape_LengthError, EOVERFLOW, "Length error" },
 205         { viotape_LibDoorOpen, EBUSY, "Door open" },
 206         { viotape_LoadFailure, ENOMEDIUM, "Load failure" },
 207         { viotape_NotCapable, EIO, "Not capable" },
 208         { viotape_NotOperational, EIO, "Not operational" },
 209         { viotape_NotReady, EIO, "Not ready" },
 210         { viotape_OpCancelled, EIO, "Operation cancelled" },
 211         { viotape_PhyLinkErr, EIO, "Physical link error" },
 212         { viotape_RdyNotBOT, EIO, "Ready but not beginning of tape" },
 213         { viotape_TapeMark, EIO, "Tape mark" },
 214         { viotape_WriteProt, EROFS, "Write protection error" },
 215         { 0, 0, NULL },
 216 };
 217
 218 /* Maximum number of tapes we support */
 219 #define VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE        HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALTAPES
 220 #define MAX_PARTITIONS          4
 221
 222 /* defines for current tape state */
 223 #define VIOT_IDLE               0
 224 #define VIOT_READING            1
 225 #define VIOT_WRITING            2
 226
 227 /* Our info on the tapes */
 228 struct tape_descr {
 229         char rsrcname[10];
 230         char type[4];
 231         char model[3];
 232 };
 233
 234 static struct tape_descr *viotape_unitinfo;
 235 static dma_addr_t viotape_unitinfo_token;
 236
 237 static struct mtget viomtget[VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE];
 238
 239 static struct class *tape_class;
 240
 241 static struct device *tape_device[VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE];
 242
 243 /*
 244  * maintain the current state of each tape (and partition)
 245  * so that we know when to write EOF marks.
 246  */
 247 static struct {
 248         unsigned char   cur_part;
 249         int             dev_handle;
 250         unsigned char   part_stat_rwi[MAX_PARTITIONS];
 251 } state[VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE];
 252
 253 /* We single-thread */
 254 static struct semaphore reqSem;
 255
 256 /*
 257  * When we send a request, we use this struct to get the response back
 258  * from the interrupt handler
 259  */
 260 struct op_struct {
 261         void                    *buffer;
 262         dma_addr_t              dmaaddr;
 263         size_t                  count;
 264         int                     rc;
 265         int                     non_blocking;
 266         struct completion       com;
 267         struct device           *dev;
 268         struct op_struct        *next;
 269 };
 270
 271 static spinlock_t       op_struct_list_lock;
 272 static struct op_struct *op_struct_list;
 273
 274 /* forward declaration to resolve interdependence */
 275 static int chg_state(int index, unsigned char new_state, struct file *file);
 276
 277 /* procfs support */
 278 static int proc_viotape_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 279 {
 280         int i;
 281
 282         seq_printf(m, "viotape driver version " VIOTAPE_VERSION "\n");
 283         for (i = 0; i < viotape_numdev; i++) {
 284                 seq_printf(m, "viotape device %d is iSeries resource %10.10s"
 285                                 "type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
 286                                 i, viotape_unitinfo[i].rsrcname,
 287                                 viotape_unitinfo[i].type,
 288                                 viotape_unitinfo[i].model);
 289         }
 290         return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int proc_viotape_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 294 {
 295         return single_open(file, proc_viotape_show, NULL);
 296 }
 297
 298 static struct file_operations proc_viotape_operations = {
 299         .open           = proc_viotape_open,
 300         .read           = seq_read,
 301         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 302         .release        = single_release,
 303 };
 304
 305 /* Decode the device minor number into its parts */
 306 void get_dev_info(struct inode *ino, struct viot_devinfo_struct *devi)
 307 {
 308         devi->devno = iminor(ino) & 0x1F;
 309         devi->mode = (iminor(ino) & 0x60) >> 5;
 310         /* if bit is set in the minor, do _not_ rewind automatically */
 311         devi->rewind = (iminor(ino) & 0x80) == 0;
 312 }
 313
 314 /* This is called only from the exit and init paths, so no need for locking */
 315 static void clear_op_struct_pool(void)
 316 {
 317         while (op_struct_list) {
 318                 struct op_struct *toFree = op_struct_list;
 319                 op_struct_list = op_struct_list->next;
 320                 kfree(toFree);
 321         }
 322 }
 323
 324 /* Likewise, this is only called from the init path */
 325 static int add_op_structs(int structs)
 326 {
 327         int i;
 328
 329         for (i = 0; i < structs; ++i) {
 330                 struct op_struct *new_struct =
 331                         kmalloc(sizeof(*new_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 332                 if (!new_struct) {
 333                         clear_op_struct_pool();
 334                         return -ENOMEM;
 335                 }
 336                 new_struct->next = op_struct_list;
 337                 op_struct_list = new_struct;
 338         }
 339         return 0;
 340 }
 341
 342 /* Allocate an op structure from our pool */
 343 static struct op_struct *get_op_struct(void)
 344 {
 345         struct op_struct *retval;
 346         unsigned long flags;
 347
 348         spin_lock_irqsave(&op_struct_list_lock, flags);
 349         retval = op_struct_list;
 350         if (retval)
 351                 op_struct_list = retval->next;
 352         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&op_struct_list_lock, flags);
 353         if (retval) {
 354                 memset(retval, 0, sizeof(*retval));
 355                 init_completion(&retval->com);
 356         }
 357
 358         return retval;
 359 }
 360
 361 /* Return an op structure to our pool */
 362 static void free_op_struct(struct op_struct *op_struct)
 363 {
 364         unsigned long flags;
 365
 366         spin_lock_irqsave(&op_struct_list_lock, flags);
 367         op_struct->next = op_struct_list;
 368         op_struct_list = op_struct;
 369         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&op_struct_list_lock, flags);
 370 }
 371
 372 /* Map our tape return codes to errno values */
 373 int tape_rc_to_errno(int tape_rc, char *operation, int tapeno)
 374 {
 375         const struct vio_error_entry *err;
 376
 377         if (tape_rc == 0)
 378                 return 0;
 379
 380         err = vio_lookup_rc(viotape_err_table, tape_rc);
 381         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "error(%s) 0x%04x on Device %d (%-10s): %s\n",
 382                         operation, tape_rc, tapeno,
 383                         viotape_unitinfo[tapeno].rsrcname, err->msg);
 384         return -err->errno;
 385 }
 386
 387 /* Get info on all tapes from OS/400 */
 388 static int get_viotape_info(void)
 389 {
 390         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 391         int i;
 392         size_t len = sizeof(*viotape_unitinfo) * VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE;
 393         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 394
 395         if (op == NULL)
 396                 return -ENOMEM;
 397
 398         viotape_unitinfo = dma_alloc_coherent(iSeries_vio_dev, len,
 399                 &viotape_unitinfo_token, GFP_ATOMIC);
 400         if (viotape_unitinfo == NULL) {
 401                 free_op_struct(op);
 402                 return -ENOMEM;
 403         }
 404
 405         memset(viotape_unitinfo, 0, len);
 406
 407         hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 408                         HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 409                         viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapegetinfo,
 410                         HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 411                         viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 412                         viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 413                         (u64) (unsigned long) op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 414                         viotape_unitinfo_token, len, 0, 0);
 415         if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
 416                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "hv error on op %d\n",
 417                                 (int)hvrc);
 418                 free_op_struct(op);
 419                 return -EIO;
 420         }
 421
 422         wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 423
 424         free_op_struct(op);
 425
 426         for (i = 0;
 427              ((i < VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE) && (viotape_unitinfo[i].rsrcname[0]));
 428              i++)
 429                 viotape_numdev++;
 430         return 0;
 431 }
 432
 433
 434 /* Write */
 435 static ssize_t viotap_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
 436                 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 437 {
 438         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 439         unsigned short flags = file->f_flags;
 440         int noblock = ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0);
 441         ssize_t ret;
 442         struct viot_devinfo_struct devi;
 443         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 444
 445         if (op == NULL)
 446                 return -ENOMEM;
 447
 448         get_dev_info(file->f_dentry->d_inode, &devi);
 449
 450         /*
 451          * We need to make sure we can send a request.  We use
 452          * a semaphore to keep track of # requests in use.  If
 453          * we are non-blocking, make sure we don't block on the
 454          * semaphore
 455          */
 456         if (noblock) {
 457                 if (down_trylock(&reqSem)) {
 458                         ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
 459                         goto free_op;
 460                 }
 461         } else
 462                 down(&reqSem);
 463
 464         /* Allocate a DMA buffer */
 465         op->dev = tape_device[devi.devno];
 466         op->buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(op->dev, count, &op->dmaaddr,
 467                         GFP_ATOMIC);
 468
 469         if (op->buffer == NULL) {
 470                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN
 471                                 "error allocating dma buffer for len %ld\n",
 472                                 count);
 473                 ret = -EFAULT;
 474                 goto up_sem;
 475         }
 476
 477         /* Copy the data into the buffer */
 478         if (copy_from_user(op->buffer, buf, count)) {
 479                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "tape: error on copy from user\n");
 480                 ret = -EFAULT;
 481                 goto free_dma;
 482         }
 483
 484         op->non_blocking = noblock;
 485         init_completion(&op->com);
 486         op->count = count;
 487
 488         hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 489                         HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 490                         viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapewrite,
 491                         HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 492                         viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 493                         viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 494                         (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 495                         ((u64)devi.devno << 48) | op->dmaaddr, count, 0, 0);
 496         if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
 497                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "hv error on op %d\n",
 498                                 (int)hvrc);
 499                 ret = -EIO;
 500                 goto free_dma;
 501         }
 502
 503         if (noblock)
 504                 return count;
 505
 506         wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 507
 508         if (op->rc)
 509                 ret = tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "write", devi.devno);
 510         else {
 511                 chg_state(devi.devno, VIOT_WRITING, file);
 512                 ret = op->count;
 513         }
 514
 515 free_dma:
 516         dma_free_coherent(op->dev, count, op->buffer, op->dmaaddr);
 517 up_sem:
 518         up(&reqSem);
 519 free_op:
 520         free_op_struct(op);
 521         return ret;
 522 }
 523
 524 /* read */
 525 static ssize_t viotap_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count,
 526                 loff_t *ptr)
 527 {
 528         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 529         unsigned short flags = file->f_flags;
 530         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 531         int noblock = ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0);
 532         ssize_t ret;
 533         struct viot_devinfo_struct devi;
 534
 535         if (op == NULL)
 536                 return -ENOMEM;
 537
 538         get_dev_info(file->f_dentry->d_inode, &devi);
 539
 540         /*
 541          * We need to make sure we can send a request.  We use
 542          * a semaphore to keep track of # requests in use.  If
 543          * we are non-blocking, make sure we don't block on the
 544          * semaphore
 545          */
 546         if (noblock) {
 547                 if (down_trylock(&reqSem)) {
 548                         ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
 549                         goto free_op;
 550                 }
 551         } else
 552                 down(&reqSem);
 553
 554         chg_state(devi.devno, VIOT_READING, file);
 555
 556         /* Allocate a DMA buffer */
 557         op->dev = tape_device[devi.devno];
 558         op->buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(op->dev, count, &op->dmaaddr,
 559                         GFP_ATOMIC);
 560         if (op->buffer == NULL) {
 561                 ret = -EFAULT;
 562                 goto up_sem;
 563         }
 564
 565         op->count = count;
 566         init_completion(&op->com);
 567
 568         hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 569                         HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 570                         viomajorsubtype_tape | viotaperead,
 571                         HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 572                         viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 573                         viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 574                         (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 575                         ((u64)devi.devno << 48) | op->dmaaddr, count, 0, 0);
 576         if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
 577                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "tape hv error on op %d\n",
 578                                 (int)hvrc);
 579                 ret = -EIO;
 580                 goto free_dma;
 581         }
 582
 583         wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 584
 585         if (op->rc)
 586                 ret = tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "read", devi.devno);
 587         else {
 588                 ret = op->count;
 589                 if (ret && copy_to_user(buf, op->buffer, ret)) {
 590                         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "error on copy_to_user\n");
 591                         ret = -EFAULT;
 592                 }
 593         }
 594
 595 free_dma:
 596         dma_free_coherent(op->dev, count, op->buffer, op->dmaaddr);
 597 up_sem:
 598         up(&reqSem);
 599 free_op:
 600         free_op_struct(op);
 601         return ret;
 602 }
 603
 604 /* ioctl */
 605 static int viotap_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 606                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 607 {
 608         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 609         int ret;
 610         struct viot_devinfo_struct devi;
 611         struct mtop mtc;
 612         u32 myOp;
 613         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 614
 615         if (op == NULL)
 616                 return -ENOMEM;
 617
 618         get_dev_info(file->f_dentry->d_inode, &devi);
 619
 620         down(&reqSem);
 621
 622         ret = -EINVAL;
 623
 624         switch (cmd) {
 625         case MTIOCTOP:
 626                 ret = -EFAULT;
 627                 /*
 628                  * inode is null if and only if we (the kernel)
 629                  * made the request
 630                  */
 631                 if (inode == NULL)
 632                         memcpy(&mtc, (void *) arg, sizeof(struct mtop));
 633                 else if (copy_from_user((char *)&mtc, (char *)arg,
 634                                         sizeof(struct mtop)))
 635                         goto free_op;
 636
 637                 ret = -EIO;
 638                 switch (mtc.mt_op) {
 639                 case MTRESET:
 640                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_RESET;
 641                         break;
 642                 case MTFSF:
 643                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_FSF;
 644                         break;
 645                 case MTBSF:
 646                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_BSF;
 647                         break;
 648                 case MTFSR:
 649                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_FSR;
 650                         break;
 651                 case MTBSR:
 652                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_BSR;
 653                         break;
 654                 case MTWEOF:
 655                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_WEOF;
 656                         break;
 657                 case MTREW:
 658                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_REW;
 659                         break;
 660                 case MTNOP:
 661                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_NOP;
 662                         break;
 663                 case MTEOM:
 664                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_EOM;
 665                         break;
 666                 case MTERASE:
 667                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_ERASE;
 668                         break;
 669                 case MTSETBLK:
 670                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_SETBLK;
 671                         break;
 672                 case MTSETDENSITY:
 673                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_SETDENSITY;
 674                         break;
 675                 case MTTELL:
 676                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_GETPOS;
 677                         break;
 678                 case MTSEEK:
 679                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_SETPOS;
 680                         break;
 681                 case MTSETPART:
 682                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_SETPART;
 683                         break;
 684                 case MTOFFL:
 685                         myOp = VIOTAPOP_UNLOAD;
 686                         break;
 687                 default:
 688                         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "MTIOCTOP called "
 689                                         "with invalid op 0x%x\n", mtc.mt_op);
 690                         goto free_op;
 691                 }
 692
 693                 /*
 694                  * if we moved the head, we are no longer
 695                  * reading or writing
 696                  */
 697                 switch (mtc.mt_op) {
 698                 case MTFSF:
 699                 case MTBSF:
 700                 case MTFSR:
 701                 case MTBSR:
 702                 case MTTELL:
 703                 case MTSEEK:
 704                 case MTREW:
 705                         chg_state(devi.devno, VIOT_IDLE, file);
 706                 }
 707
 708                 init_completion(&op->com);
 709                 hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 710                                 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 711                                 viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapeop,
 712                                 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck,
 713                                 HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 714                                 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 715                                 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 716                                 (u64)(unsigned long)op,
 717                                 VIOVERSION << 16,
 718                                 ((u64)devi.devno << 48), 0,
 719                                 (((u64)myOp) << 32) | mtc.mt_count, 0);
 720                 if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
 721                         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "hv error on op %d\n",
 722                                         (int)hvrc);
 723                         goto free_op;
 724                 }
 725                 wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 726                 ret = tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "tape operation", devi.devno);
 727                 goto free_op;
 728
 729         case MTIOCGET:
 730                 ret = -EIO;
 731                 init_completion(&op->com);
 732                 hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 733                                 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 734                                 viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapegetstatus,
 735                                 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck,
 736                                 HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 737                                 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 738                                 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 739                                 (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 740                                 ((u64)devi.devno << 48), 0, 0, 0);
 741                 if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
 742                         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "hv error on op %d\n",
 743                                         (int)hvrc);
 744                         goto free_op;
 745                 }
 746                 wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 747
 748                 /* Operation is complete - grab the error code */
 749                 ret = tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "get status", devi.devno);
 750                 free_op_struct(op);
 751                 up(&reqSem);
 752
 753                 if ((ret == 0) && copy_to_user((void *)arg,
 754                                         &viomtget[devi.devno],
 755                                         sizeof(viomtget[0])))
 756                         ret = -EFAULT;
 757                 return ret;
 758         case MTIOCPOS:
 759                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "Got an (unsupported) MTIOCPOS\n");
 760                 break;
 761         default:
 762                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "got an unsupported ioctl 0x%0x\n",
 763                                 cmd);
 764                 break;
 765         }
 766
 767 free_op:
 768         free_op_struct(op);
 769         up(&reqSem);
 770         return ret;
 771 }
 772
 773 static int viotap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 774 {
 775         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 776         struct viot_devinfo_struct devi;
 777         int ret;
 778         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 779
 780         if (op == NULL)
 781                 return -ENOMEM;
 782
 783         get_dev_info(file->f_dentry->d_inode, &devi);
 784
 785         /* Note: We currently only support one mode! */
 786         if ((devi.devno >= viotape_numdev) || (devi.mode)) {
 787                 ret = -ENODEV;
 788                 goto free_op;
 789         }
 790
 791         init_completion(&op->com);
 792
 793         hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 794                         HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 795                         viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapeopen,
 796                         HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 797                         viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 798                         viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 799                         (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 800                         ((u64)devi.devno << 48), 0, 0, 0);
 801         if (hvrc != 0) {
 802                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "bad rc on signalLpEvent %d\n",
 803                                 (int) hvrc);
 804                 ret = -EIO;
 805                 goto free_op;
 806         }
 807
 808         wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 809         ret = tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "open", devi.devno);
 810
 811 free_op:
 812         free_op_struct(op);
 813         return ret;
 814 }
 815
 816
 817 static int viotap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 818 {
 819         HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc;
 820         struct viot_devinfo_struct devi;
 821         int ret = 0;
 822         struct op_struct *op = get_op_struct();
 823
 824         if (op == NULL)
 825                 return -ENOMEM;
 826         init_completion(&op->com);
 827
 828         get_dev_info(file->f_dentry->d_inode, &devi);
 829
 830         if (devi.devno >= viotape_numdev) {
 831                 ret = -ENODEV;
 832                 goto free_op;
 833         }
 834
 835         chg_state(devi.devno, VIOT_IDLE, file);
 836
 837         if (devi.rewind) {
 838                 hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 839                                 HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 840                                 viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapeop,
 841                                 HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck,
 842                                 HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 843                                 viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 844                                 viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 845                                 (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 846                                 ((u64)devi.devno << 48), 0,
 847                                 ((u64)VIOTAPOP_REW) << 32, 0);
 848                 wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 849
 850                 tape_rc_to_errno(op->rc, "rewind", devi.devno);
 851         }
 852
 853         hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp,
 854                         HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo,
 855                         viomajorsubtype_tape | viotapeclose,
 856                         HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
 857                         viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp),
 858                         viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp),
 859                         (u64)(unsigned long)op, VIOVERSION << 16,
 860                         ((u64)devi.devno << 48), 0, 0, 0);
 861         if (hvrc != 0) {
 862                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "bad rc on signalLpEvent %d\n",
 863                                 (int) hvrc);
 864                 ret = -EIO;
 865                 goto free_op;
 866         }
 867
 868         wait_for_completion(&op->com);
 869
 870         if (op->rc)
 871                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "close failed\n");
 872
 873 free_op:
 874         free_op_struct(op);
 875         return ret;
 876 }
 877
 878 struct file_operations viotap_fops = {
 879         owner: THIS_MODULE,
 880         read: viotap_read,
 881         write: viotap_write,
 882         ioctl: viotap_ioctl,
 883         open: viotap_open,
 884         release: viotap_release,
 885 };
 886
 887 /* Handle interrupt events for tape */
 888 static void vioHandleTapeEvent(struct HvLpEvent *event)
 889 {
 890         int tapeminor;
 891         struct op_struct *op;
 892         struct viotapelpevent *tevent = (struct viotapelpevent *)event;
 893
 894         if (event == NULL) {
 895                 /* Notification that a partition went away! */
 896                 if (!viopath_isactive(viopath_hostLp)) {
 897                         /* TODO! Clean up */
 898                 }
 899                 return;
 900         }
 901
 902         tapeminor = event->xSubtype & VIOMINOR_SUBTYPE_MASK;
 903         op = (struct op_struct *)event->xCorrelationToken;
 904         switch (tapeminor) {
 905         case viotapegetinfo:
 906         case viotapeopen:
 907         case viotapeclose:
 908                 op->rc = tevent->sub_type_result;
 909                 complete(&op->com);
 910                 break;
 911         case viotaperead:
 912                 op->rc = tevent->sub_type_result;
 913                 op->count = tevent->len;
 914                 complete(&op->com);
 915                 break;
 916         case viotapewrite:
 917                 if (op->non_blocking) {
 918                         dma_free_coherent(op->dev, op->count,
 919                                         op->buffer, op->dmaaddr);
 920                         free_op_struct(op);
 921                         up(&reqSem);
 922                 } else {
 923                         op->rc = tevent->sub_type_result;
 924                         op->count = tevent->len;
 925                         complete(&op->com);
 926                 }
 927                 break;
 928         case viotapeop:
 929         case viotapegetpos:
 930         case viotapesetpos:
 931         case viotapegetstatus:
 932                 if (op) {
 933                         op->count = tevent->u.op.count;
 934                         op->rc = tevent->sub_type_result;
 935                         if (!op->non_blocking)
 936                                 complete(&op->com);
 937                 }
 938                 break;
 939         default:
 940                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "weird ack\n");
 941         }
 942 }
 943
 944 static int viotape_probe(struct vio_dev *vdev, const struct vio_device_id *id)
 945 {
 946         char tapename[32];
 947         int i = vdev->unit_address;
 948         int j;
 949
 950         if (i >= viotape_numdev)
 951                 return -ENODEV;
 952
 953         tape_device[i] = &vdev->dev;
 954
 955         state[i].cur_part = 0;
 956         for (j = 0; j < MAX_PARTITIONS; ++j)
 957                 state[i].part_stat_rwi[j] = VIOT_IDLE;
 958         class_device_create(tape_class, NULL, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i), NULL,
 959                         "iseries!vt%d", i);
 960         class_device_create(tape_class, NULL, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80),
 961                         NULL, "iseries!nvt%d", i);
 962         devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
 963                         "iseries/vt%d", i);
 964         devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80),
 965                         S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "iseries/nvt%d", i);
 966         sprintf(tapename, "iseries/vt%d", i);
 967         state[i].dev_handle = devfs_register_tape(tapename);
 968         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_INFO "tape %s is iSeries "
 969                         "resource %10.10s type %4.4s, model %3.3s\n",
 970                         tapename, viotape_unitinfo[i].rsrcname,
 971                         viotape_unitinfo[i].type, viotape_unitinfo[i].model);
 972         return 0;
 973 }
 974
 975 static int viotape_remove(struct vio_dev *vdev)
 976 {
 977         int i = vdev->unit_address;
 978
 979         devfs_remove("iseries/nvt%d", i);
 980         devfs_remove("iseries/vt%d", i);
 981         devfs_unregister_tape(state[i].dev_handle);
 982         class_device_destroy(tape_class, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i | 0x80));
 983         class_device_destroy(tape_class, MKDEV(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, i));
 984         return 0;
 985 }
 986
 987 /**
 988  * viotape_device_table: Used by vio.c to match devices that we
 989  * support.
 990  */
 991 static struct vio_device_id viotape_device_table[] __devinitdata = {
 992         { "viotape", "" },
 993         { "", "" }
 994 };
 995 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vio, viotape_device_table);
 996
 997 static struct vio_driver viotape_driver = {
 998         .id_table = viotape_device_table,
 999         .probe = viotape_probe,
1000         .remove = viotape_remove,
1001         .driver = {
1002                 .name = "viotape",
1003                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1004         }
1005 };
1006
1007
1008 int __init viotap_init(void)
1009 {
1010         int ret;
1011         struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1012
1013         op_struct_list = NULL;
1014         if ((ret = add_op_structs(VIOTAPE_MAXREQ)) < 0) {
1015                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "couldn't allocate op structs\n");
1016                 return ret;
1017         }
1018         spin_lock_init(&op_struct_list_lock);
1019
1020         sema_init(&reqSem, VIOTAPE_MAXREQ);
1021
1022         if (viopath_hostLp == HvLpIndexInvalid) {
1023                 vio_set_hostlp();
1024                 if (viopath_hostLp == HvLpIndexInvalid) {
1025                         ret = -ENODEV;
1026                         goto clear_op;
1027                 }
1028         }
1029
1030         ret = viopath_open(viopath_hostLp, viomajorsubtype_tape,
1031                         VIOTAPE_MAXREQ + 2);
1032         if (ret) {
1033                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN
1034                                 "error on viopath_open to hostlp %d\n", ret);
1035                 ret = -EIO;
1036                 goto clear_op;
1037         }
1038
1039         printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_INFO "vers " VIOTAPE_VERSION
1040                         ", hosting partition %d\n", viopath_hostLp);
1041
1042         vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_tape, vioHandleTapeEvent);
1043
1044         ret = register_chrdev(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, "viotape", &viotap_fops);
1045         if (ret < 0) {
1046                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "Error registering viotape device\n");
1047                 goto clear_handler;
1048         }
1049
1050         tape_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tape");
1051         if (IS_ERR(tape_class)) {
1052                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "Unable to allocat class\n");
1053                 ret = PTR_ERR(tape_class);
1054                 goto unreg_chrdev;
1055         }
1056
1057         if ((ret = get_viotape_info()) < 0) {
1058                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "Unable to obtain virtual device information");
1059                 goto unreg_class;
1060         }
1061
1062         ret = vio_register_driver(&viotape_driver);
1063         if (ret)
1064                 goto unreg_class;
1065
1066         e = create_proc_entry("iSeries/viotape", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, NULL);
1067         if (e) {
1068                 e->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1069                 e->proc_fops = &proc_viotape_operations;
1070         }
1071
1072         return 0;
1073
1074 unreg_class:
1075         class_destroy(tape_class);
1076 unreg_chrdev:
1077         unregister_chrdev(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, "viotape");
1078 clear_handler:
1079         vio_clearHandler(viomajorsubtype_tape);
1080         viopath_close(viopath_hostLp, viomajorsubtype_tape, VIOTAPE_MAXREQ + 2);
1081 clear_op:
1082         clear_op_struct_pool();
1083         return ret;
1084 }
1085
1086 /* Give a new state to the tape object */
1087 static int chg_state(int index, unsigned char new_state, struct file *file)
1088 {
1089         unsigned char *cur_state =
1090             &state[index].part_stat_rwi[state[index].cur_part];
1091         int rc = 0;
1092
1093         /* if the same state, don't bother */
1094         if (*cur_state == new_state)
1095                 return 0;
1096
1097         /* write an EOF if changing from writing to some other state */
1098         if (*cur_state == VIOT_WRITING) {
1099                 struct mtop write_eof = { MTWEOF, 1 };
1100
1101                 rc = viotap_ioctl(NULL, file, MTIOCTOP,
1102                                   (unsigned long)&write_eof);
1103         }
1104         *cur_state = new_state;
1105         return rc;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Cleanup */
1109 static void __exit viotap_exit(void)
1110 {
1111         int ret;
1112
1113         remove_proc_entry("iSeries/viotape", NULL);
1114         vio_unregister_driver(&viotape_driver);
1115         class_destroy(tape_class);
1116         ret = unregister_chrdev(VIOTAPE_MAJOR, "viotape");
1117         if (ret < 0)
1118                 printk(VIOTAPE_KERN_WARN "Error unregistering device: %d\n",
1119                                 ret);
1120         if (viotape_unitinfo)
1121                 dma_free_coherent(iSeries_vio_dev,
1122                                 sizeof(viotape_unitinfo[0]) * VIOTAPE_MAX_TAPE,
1123                                 viotape_unitinfo, viotape_unitinfo_token);
1124         viopath_close(viopath_hostLp, viomajorsubtype_tape, VIOTAPE_MAXREQ + 2);
1125         vio_clearHandler(viomajorsubtype_tape);
1126         clear_op_struct_pool();
1127 }
1128
1129 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1130 module_init(viotap_init);
1131 module_exit(viotap_exit);