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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / net / arcnet / com90xx.c
blobf3b46f71e293d9ac7bb39dda6bd0a2937a1452cd
1 /*
2 * Linux ARCnet driver - COM90xx chipset (memory-mapped buffers)
3 *
4 * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
5 * Written 1999 by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>.
6 * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
8 * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
9 * for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
11 * **********************
13 * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
15 * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
16 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
17 * Director, National Security Agency. This software may only be used
18 * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
21 * **********************
23 * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
25 * **********************
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <linux/arcdevice.h>
38 #define VERSION "arcnet: COM90xx chipset support\n"
41 /* Define this to speed up the autoprobe by assuming if only one io port and
42 * shmem are left in the list at Stage 5, they must correspond to each
43 * other.
45 * This is undefined by default because it might not always be true, and the
46 * extra check makes the autoprobe even more careful. Speed demons can turn
47 * it on - I think it should be fine if you only have one ARCnet card
48 * installed.
50 * If no ARCnet cards are installed, this delay never happens anyway and thus
51 * the option has no effect.
53 #undef FAST_PROBE
56 /* Internal function declarations */
57 static int com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *);
58 static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int command);
59 static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev);
60 static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask);
61 static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset);
62 static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
63 void *buf, int count);
64 static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
65 void *buf, int count);
67 /* Known ARCnet cards */
69 static struct net_device *cards[16];
70 static int numcards;
72 /* Handy defines for ARCnet specific stuff */
74 /* The number of low I/O ports used by the card */
75 #define ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE 16
77 /* Amount of I/O memory used by the card */
78 #define BUFFER_SIZE (512)
79 #define MIRROR_SIZE (BUFFER_SIZE*4)
81 /* COM 9026 controller chip --> ARCnet register addresses */
82 #define _INTMASK (ioaddr+0) /* writable */
83 #define _STATUS (ioaddr+0) /* readable */
84 #define _COMMAND (ioaddr+1) /* writable, returns random vals on read (?) */
85 #define _CONFIG (ioaddr+2) /* Configuration register */
86 #define _RESET (ioaddr+8) /* software reset (on read) */
87 #define _MEMDATA (ioaddr+12) /* Data port for IO-mapped memory */
88 #define _ADDR_HI (ioaddr+15) /* Control registers for said */
89 #define _ADDR_LO (ioaddr+14)
91 #undef ASTATUS
92 #undef ACOMMAND
93 #undef AINTMASK
95 #define ASTATUS() inb(_STATUS)
96 #define ACOMMAND(cmd) outb((cmd),_COMMAND)
97 #define AINTMASK(msk) outb((msk),_INTMASK)
100 static int com90xx_skip_probe __initdata = 0;
102 /* Module parameters */
104 static int io; /* use the insmod io= irq= shmem= options */
105 static int irq;
106 static int shmem;
107 static char device[9]; /* use eg. device=arc1 to change name */
109 module_param(io, int, 0);
110 module_param(irq, int, 0);
111 module_param(shmem, int, 0);
112 module_param_string(device, device, sizeof(device), 0);
114 static void __init com90xx_probe(void)
116 int count, status, ioaddr, numprint, airq, openparen = 0;
117 unsigned long airqmask;
118 int ports[(0x3f0 - 0x200) / 16 + 1] =
119 {0};
120 unsigned long *shmems;
121 void __iomem **iomem;
122 int numports, numshmems, *port;
123 u_long *p;
124 int index;
126 if (!io && !irq && !shmem && !*device && com90xx_skip_probe)
127 return;
129 shmems = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(unsigned long),
130 GFP_KERNEL);
131 if (!shmems)
132 return;
133 iomem = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(void __iomem *),
134 GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (!iomem) {
136 kfree(shmems);
137 return;
140 BUGLVL(D_NORMAL) printk(VERSION);
142 /* set up the arrays where we'll store the possible probe addresses */
143 numports = numshmems = 0;
144 if (io)
145 ports[numports++] = io;
146 else
147 for (count = 0x200; count <= 0x3f0; count += 16)
148 ports[numports++] = count;
149 if (shmem)
150 shmems[numshmems++] = shmem;
151 else
152 for (count = 0xA0000; count <= 0xFF800; count += 2048)
153 shmems[numshmems++] = count;
155 /* Stage 1: abandon any reserved ports, or ones with status==0xFF
156 * (empty), and reset any others by reading the reset port.
158 numprint = -1;
159 for (port = &ports[0]; port - ports < numports; port++) {
160 numprint++;
161 numprint %= 8;
162 if (!numprint) {
163 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
164 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S1: ");
166 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
168 ioaddr = *port;
170 if (!request_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
171 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_region)\n");
172 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
173 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
174 *port-- = ports[--numports];
175 continue;
177 if (ASTATUS() == 0xFF) {
178 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(empty)\n");
179 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
180 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
181 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
182 *port-- = ports[--numports];
183 continue;
185 inb(_RESET); /* begin resetting card */
187 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
188 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
189 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
191 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
193 if (!numports) {
194 BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S1: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
195 kfree(shmems);
196 kfree(iomem);
197 return;
199 /* Stage 2: we have now reset any possible ARCnet cards, so we can't
200 * do anything until they finish. If D_INIT, print the list of
201 * cards that are left.
203 numprint = -1;
204 for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
205 numprint++;
206 numprint %= 8;
207 if (!numprint) {
208 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
209 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S2: ");
211 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
213 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
214 mdelay(RESETtime);
216 /* Stage 3: abandon any shmem addresses that don't have the signature
217 * 0xD1 byte in the right place, or are read-only.
219 numprint = -1;
220 for (index = 0, p = &shmems[0]; index < numshmems; p++, index++) {
221 void __iomem *base;
223 numprint++;
224 numprint %= 8;
225 if (!numprint) {
226 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
227 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S3: ");
229 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);
231 if (!request_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
232 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_mem_region)\n");
233 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
234 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
235 goto out;
237 base = ioremap(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
238 if (!base) {
239 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(ioremap)\n");
240 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
241 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
242 goto out1;
244 if (readb(base) != TESTvalue) {
245 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(%02Xh != %02Xh)\n",
246 readb(base), TESTvalue);
247 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
248 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
249 goto out2;
251 /* By writing 0x42 to the TESTvalue location, we also make
252 * sure no "mirror" shmem areas show up - if they occur
253 * in another pass through this loop, they will be discarded
254 * because *cptr != TESTvalue.
256 writeb(0x42, base);
257 if (readb(base) != 0x42) {
258 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(read only)\n");
259 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
260 goto out2;
262 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
263 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
264 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
265 iomem[index] = base;
266 continue;
267 out2:
268 iounmap(base);
269 out1:
270 release_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
271 out:
272 *p-- = shmems[--numshmems];
273 index--;
275 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
277 if (!numshmems) {
278 BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S3: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
279 for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++)
280 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
281 kfree(shmems);
282 kfree(iomem);
283 return;
285 /* Stage 4: something of a dummy, to report the shmems that are
286 * still possible after stage 3.
288 numprint = -1;
289 for (p = &shmems[0]; p < shmems + numshmems; p++) {
290 numprint++;
291 numprint %= 8;
292 if (!numprint) {
293 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
294 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S4: ");
296 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);
298 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
300 /* Stage 5: for any ports that have the correct status, can disable
301 * the RESET flag, and (if no irq is given) generate an autoirq,
302 * register an ARCnet device.
304 * Currently, we can only register one device per probe, so quit
305 * after the first one is found.
307 numprint = -1;
308 for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
309 int found = 0;
310 numprint++;
311 numprint %= 8;
312 if (!numprint) {
313 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
314 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S5: ");
316 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
318 ioaddr = *port;
319 status = ASTATUS();
321 if ((status & 0x9D)
322 != (NORXflag | RECONflag | TXFREEflag | RESETflag)) {
323 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(status=%Xh)\n", status);
324 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
325 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
326 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
327 *port-- = ports[--numports];
328 continue;
330 ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear | CONFIGclear);
331 status = ASTATUS();
332 if (status & RESETflag) {
333 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, " (eternal reset, status=%Xh)\n",
334 status);
335 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
336 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
337 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
338 *port-- = ports[--numports];
339 continue;
341 /* skip this completely if an IRQ was given, because maybe
342 * we're on a machine that locks during autoirq!
344 if (!irq) {
345 /* if we do this, we're sure to get an IRQ since the
346 * card has just reset and the NORXflag is on until
347 * we tell it to start receiving.
349 airqmask = probe_irq_on();
350 AINTMASK(NORXflag);
351 udelay(1);
352 AINTMASK(0);
353 airq = probe_irq_off(airqmask);
355 if (airq <= 0) {
356 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(airq=%d)\n", airq);
357 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
358 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
359 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
360 *port-- = ports[--numports];
361 continue;
363 } else {
364 airq = irq;
367 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "(%d,", airq);
368 openparen = 1;
370 /* Everything seems okay. But which shmem, if any, puts
371 * back its signature byte when the card is reset?
373 * If there are multiple cards installed, there might be
374 * multiple shmems still in the list.
376 #ifdef FAST_PROBE
377 if (numports > 1 || numshmems > 1) {
378 inb(_RESET);
379 mdelay(RESETtime);
380 } else {
381 /* just one shmem and port, assume they match */
382 writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[0]);
384 #else
385 inb(_RESET);
386 mdelay(RESETtime);
387 #endif
389 for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
390 u_long ptr = shmems[index];
391 void __iomem *base = iomem[index];
393 if (readb(base) == TESTvalue) { /* found one */
394 BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh)\n", *p);
395 openparen = 0;
397 /* register the card */
398 if (com90xx_found(*port, airq, ptr, base) == 0)
399 found = 1;
400 numprint = -1;
402 /* remove shmem from the list */
403 shmems[index] = shmems[--numshmems];
404 iomem[index] = iomem[numshmems];
405 break; /* go to the next I/O port */
406 } else {
407 BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "%Xh-", readb(base));
411 if (openparen) {
412 BUGLVL(D_INIT) printk("no matching shmem)\n");
413 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("S5: ");
414 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
416 if (!found)
417 release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
418 *port-- = ports[--numports];
421 BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("\n");
423 /* Now put back TESTvalue on all leftover shmems. */
424 for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
425 writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[index]);
426 iounmap(iomem[index]);
427 release_mem_region(shmems[index], MIRROR_SIZE);
429 kfree(shmems);
430 kfree(iomem);
433 static int check_mirror(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
435 void __iomem *p;
436 int res = -1;
438 if (!request_mem_region(addr, size, "arcnet (90xx)"))
439 return -1;
441 p = ioremap(addr, size);
442 if (p) {
443 if (readb(p) == TESTvalue)
444 res = 1;
445 else
446 res = 0;
447 iounmap(p);
450 release_mem_region(addr, size);
451 return res;
454 /* Set up the struct net_device associated with this card. Called after
455 * probing succeeds.
457 static int __init com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *p)
459 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
460 struct arcnet_local *lp;
461 u_long first_mirror, last_mirror;
462 int mirror_size;
464 /* allocate struct net_device */
465 dev = alloc_arcdev(device);
466 if (!dev) {
467 BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "com90xx: Can't allocate device!\n");
468 iounmap(p);
469 release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
470 return -ENOMEM;
472 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
473 /* find the real shared memory start/end points, including mirrors */
475 /* guess the actual size of one "memory mirror" - the number of
476 * bytes between copies of the shared memory. On most cards, it's
477 * 2k (or there are no mirrors at all) but on some, it's 4k.
479 mirror_size = MIRROR_SIZE;
480 if (readb(p) == TESTvalue &&
481 check_mirror(shmem - MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 0 &&
482 check_mirror(shmem - 2 * MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 1)
483 mirror_size = 2 * MIRROR_SIZE;
485 first_mirror = shmem - mirror_size;
486 while (check_mirror(first_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
487 first_mirror -= mirror_size;
488 first_mirror += mirror_size;
490 last_mirror = shmem + mirror_size;
491 while (check_mirror(last_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
492 last_mirror += mirror_size;
493 last_mirror -= mirror_size;
495 dev->mem_start = first_mirror;
496 dev->mem_end = last_mirror + MIRROR_SIZE - 1;
498 iounmap(p);
499 release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
501 if (!request_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1, "arcnet (90xx)"))
502 goto err_free_dev;
504 /* reserve the irq */
505 if (request_irq(airq, arcnet_interrupt, 0, "arcnet (90xx)", dev)) {
506 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't get IRQ %d!\n", airq);
507 goto err_release_mem;
509 dev->irq = airq;
511 /* Initialize the rest of the device structure. */
512 lp->card_name = "COM90xx";
513 lp->hw.command = com90xx_command;
514 lp->hw.status = com90xx_status;
515 lp->hw.intmask = com90xx_setmask;
516 lp->hw.reset = com90xx_reset;
517 lp->hw.owner = THIS_MODULE;
518 lp->hw.copy_to_card = com90xx_copy_to_card;
519 lp->hw.copy_from_card = com90xx_copy_from_card;
520 lp->mem_start = ioremap(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
521 if (!lp->mem_start) {
522 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't remap device memory!\n");
523 goto err_free_irq;
526 /* get and check the station ID from offset 1 in shmem */
527 dev->dev_addr[0] = readb(lp->mem_start + 1);
529 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
531 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "COM90xx station %02Xh found at %03lXh, IRQ %d, "
532 "ShMem %lXh (%ld*%xh).\n",
533 dev->dev_addr[0],
534 dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->mem_start,
535 (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1) / mirror_size, mirror_size);
537 if (register_netdev(dev))
538 goto err_unmap;
540 cards[numcards++] = dev;
541 return 0;
543 err_unmap:
544 iounmap(lp->mem_start);
545 err_free_irq:
546 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
547 err_release_mem:
548 release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
549 err_free_dev:
550 free_netdev(dev);
551 return -EIO;
555 static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int cmd)
557 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
559 ACOMMAND(cmd);
563 static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev)
565 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
567 return ASTATUS();
571 static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask)
573 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
575 AINTMASK(mask);
580 * Do a hardware reset on the card, and set up necessary registers.
582 * This should be called as little as possible, because it disrupts the
583 * token on the network (causes a RECON) and requires a significant delay.
585 * However, it does make sure the card is in a defined state.
587 static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset)
589 struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
590 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
592 BUGMSG(D_INIT, "Resetting (status=%02Xh)\n", ASTATUS());
594 if (really_reset) {
595 /* reset the card */
596 inb(_RESET);
597 mdelay(RESETtime);
599 ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear); /* clear flags & end reset */
600 ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | CONFIGclear);
602 /* don't do this until we verify that it doesn't hurt older cards! */
603 /* outb(inb(_CONFIG) | ENABLE16flag, _CONFIG); */
605 /* verify that the ARCnet signature byte is present */
606 if (readb(lp->mem_start) != TESTvalue) {
607 if (really_reset)
608 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "reset failed: TESTvalue not present.\n");
609 return 1;
611 /* enable extended (512-byte) packets */
612 ACOMMAND(CONFIGcmd | EXTconf);
614 /* clean out all the memory to make debugging make more sense :) */
615 BUGLVL(D_DURING)
616 memset_io(lp->mem_start, 0x42, 2048);
618 /* done! return success. */
619 return 0;
622 static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
623 void *buf, int count)
625 struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
626 void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
627 TIME("memcpy_toio", count, memcpy_toio(memaddr, buf, count));
631 static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
632 void *buf, int count)
634 struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
635 void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
636 TIME("memcpy_fromio", count, memcpy_fromio(buf, memaddr, count));
640 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
642 static int __init com90xx_init(void)
644 if (irq == 2)
645 irq = 9;
646 com90xx_probe();
647 if (!numcards)
648 return -EIO;
649 return 0;
652 static void __exit com90xx_exit(void)
654 struct net_device *dev;
655 struct arcnet_local *lp;
656 int count;
658 for (count = 0; count < numcards; count++) {
659 dev = cards[count];
660 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
662 unregister_netdev(dev);
663 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
664 iounmap(lp->mem_start);
665 release_region(dev->base_addr, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
666 release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
667 free_netdev(dev);
671 module_init(com90xx_init);
672 module_exit(com90xx_exit);
674 #ifndef MODULE
675 static int __init com90xx_setup(char *s)
677 int ints[8];
679 s = get_options(s, 8, ints);
680 if (!ints[0] && !*s) {
681 printk("com90xx: Disabled.\n");
682 return 1;
685 switch (ints[0]) {
686 default: /* ERROR */
687 printk("com90xx: Too many arguments.\n");
688 case 3: /* Mem address */
689 shmem = ints[3];
690 case 2: /* IRQ */
691 irq = ints[2];
692 case 1: /* IO address */
693 io = ints[1];
696 if (*s)
697 snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s", s);
699 return 1;
702 __setup("com90xx=", com90xx_setup);
703 #endif