2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
23 #include "lm_interface.h"
34 #include "ops_address.h"
36 #define buffer_busy(bh) \
37 ((bh)->b_state & ((1ul << BH_Dirty) | (1ul << BH_Lock) | (1ul << BH_Pinned)))
38 #define buffer_in_io(bh) \
39 ((bh)->b_state & ((1ul << BH_Dirty) | (1ul << BH_Lock)))
41 static int aspace_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t lblock
,
42 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
44 gfs2_assert_warn(inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
, 0);
48 static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page
*page
,
49 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
51 return block_write_full_page(page
, aspace_get_block
, wbc
);
54 static const struct address_space_operations aspace_aops
= {
55 .writepage
= gfs2_aspace_writepage
,
56 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
60 * gfs2_aspace_get - Create and initialize a struct inode structure
61 * @sdp: the filesystem the aspace is in
63 * Right now a struct inode is just a struct inode. Maybe Linux
64 * will supply a more lightweight address space construct (that works)
67 * Make sure pages/buffers in this aspace aren't in high memory.
72 struct inode
*gfs2_aspace_get(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
)
76 aspace
= new_inode(sdp
->sd_vfs
);
78 mapping_set_gfp_mask(aspace
->i_mapping
, GFP_NOFS
);
79 aspace
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &aspace_aops
;
80 aspace
->i_size
= ~0ULL;
81 aspace
->u
.generic_ip
= NULL
;
82 insert_inode_hash(aspace
);
87 void gfs2_aspace_put(struct inode
*aspace
)
89 remove_inode_hash(aspace
);
94 * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
95 * @sdp: the filesystem
96 * @tr: the part of the AIL
100 void gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct gfs2_ail
*ai
)
102 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
, *s
;
103 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
106 BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&sdp
->sd_log_lock
));
111 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd
, s
, &ai
->ai_ail1_list
,
115 gfs2_assert(sdp
, bd
->bd_ail
== ai
);
117 if (!buffer_busy(bh
)) {
118 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
119 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
120 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp
, bh
);
123 list_move(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
,
128 if (!buffer_dirty(bh
))
131 list_move(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
, &ai
->ai_ail1_list
);
133 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
135 ll_rw_block(WRITE
, 1, &bh
);
145 * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
146 * @sdp: the filesystem
151 int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct gfs2_ail
*ai
, int flags
)
153 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
, *s
;
154 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
156 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd
, s
, &ai
->ai_ail1_list
,
160 gfs2_assert(sdp
, bd
->bd_ail
== ai
);
162 if (buffer_busy(bh
)) {
169 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
))
170 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp
, bh
);
172 list_move(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
, &ai
->ai_ail2_list
);
175 return list_empty(&ai
->ai_ail1_list
);
179 * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
180 * @sdp: the filesystem
185 void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct gfs2_ail
*ai
)
187 struct list_head
*head
= &ai
->ai_ail2_list
;
188 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
190 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
191 bd
= list_entry(head
->prev
, struct gfs2_bufdata
,
193 gfs2_assert(sdp
, bd
->bd_ail
== ai
);
195 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
);
196 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_gl_list
);
197 atomic_dec(&bd
->bd_gl
->gl_ail_count
);
203 * ail_empty_gl - remove all buffers for a given lock from the AIL
206 * None of the buffers should be dirty, locked, or pinned.
209 void gfs2_ail_empty_gl(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
)
211 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gl
->gl_sbd
;
213 struct list_head
*head
= &gl
->gl_ail_list
;
214 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
215 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
219 blocks
= atomic_read(&gl
->gl_ail_count
);
223 error
= gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, 0, blocks
);
224 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, !error
))
228 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
229 bd
= list_entry(head
->next
, struct gfs2_bufdata
,
232 blkno
= bh
->b_blocknr
;
233 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, !buffer_busy(bh
));
236 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
);
237 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_gl_list
);
238 atomic_dec(&gl
->gl_ail_count
);
240 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
242 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp
, blkno
);
246 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, !atomic_read(&gl
->gl_ail_count
));
247 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
250 gfs2_log_flush(sdp
, NULL
);
254 * gfs2_meta_inval - Invalidate all buffers associated with a glock
259 void gfs2_meta_inval(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
)
261 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gl
->gl_sbd
;
262 struct inode
*aspace
= gl
->gl_aspace
;
263 struct address_space
*mapping
= gl
->gl_aspace
->i_mapping
;
265 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, !atomic_read(&gl
->gl_ail_count
));
267 atomic_inc(&aspace
->i_writecount
);
268 truncate_inode_pages(mapping
, 0);
269 atomic_dec(&aspace
->i_writecount
);
271 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, !mapping
->nrpages
);
275 * gfs2_meta_sync - Sync all buffers associated with a glock
277 * @flags: DIO_START | DIO_WAIT
281 void gfs2_meta_sync(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
, int flags
)
283 struct address_space
*mapping
= gl
->gl_aspace
->i_mapping
;
286 if (flags
& DIO_START
)
287 filemap_fdatawrite(mapping
);
288 if (!error
&& (flags
& DIO_WAIT
))
289 error
= filemap_fdatawait(mapping
);
292 gfs2_io_error(gl
->gl_sbd
);
296 * getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space
297 * @sdp: the filesystem
298 * @aspace: the address space
299 * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope)
300 * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created
302 * Returns: the buffer
305 static struct buffer_head
*getbuf(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct inode
*aspace
,
306 u64 blkno
, int create
)
309 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
314 shift
= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- sdp
->sd_sb
.sb_bsize_shift
;
315 index
= blkno
>> shift
; /* convert block to page */
316 bufnum
= blkno
- (index
<< shift
); /* block buf index within page */
320 page
= grab_cache_page(aspace
->i_mapping
, index
);
326 page
= find_lock_page(aspace
->i_mapping
, index
);
331 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
332 create_empty_buffers(page
, sdp
->sd_sb
.sb_bsize
, 0);
334 /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
335 for (bh
= page_buffers(page
); bufnum
--; bh
= bh
->b_this_page
)
339 if (!buffer_mapped(bh
))
340 map_bh(bh
, sdp
->sd_vfs
, blkno
);
343 mark_page_accessed(page
);
344 page_cache_release(page
);
349 static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
351 struct gfs2_meta_header
*mh
= (struct gfs2_meta_header
*)bh
->b_data
;
354 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
355 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
358 mh
->mh_magic
= cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC
);
362 * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block
363 * @gl: The glock associated with this block
364 * @blkno: The block number
366 * Returns: The buffer
369 struct buffer_head
*gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
, u64 blkno
)
371 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
372 bh
= getbuf(gl
->gl_sbd
, gl
->gl_aspace
, blkno
, CREATE
);
378 * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk
379 * @gl: The glock covering the block
380 * @blkno: The block number
381 * @flags: flags to gfs2_dreread()
382 * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure)
387 int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
, u64 blkno
, int flags
,
388 struct buffer_head
**bhp
)
392 *bhp
= getbuf(gl
->gl_sbd
, gl
->gl_aspace
, blkno
, CREATE
);
393 error
= gfs2_meta_reread(gl
->gl_sbd
, *bhp
, flags
);
401 * gfs2_meta_reread - Reread a block from disk
402 * @sdp: the filesystem
403 * @bh: The block to read
404 * @flags: Flags that control the read
409 int gfs2_meta_reread(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct buffer_head
*bh
, int flags
)
411 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN
, &sdp
->sd_flags
)))
414 if (flags
& DIO_FORCE
)
415 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
417 if ((flags
& DIO_START
) && !buffer_uptodate(bh
))
418 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &bh
);
420 if (flags
& DIO_WAIT
) {
423 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
424 struct gfs2_trans
*tr
= current
->journal_info
;
425 if (tr
&& tr
->tr_touched
)
426 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp
, bh
);
429 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN
, &sdp
->sd_flags
)))
437 * gfs2_attach_bufdata - attach a struct gfs2_bufdata structure to a buffer
438 * @gl: the glock the buffer belongs to
439 * @bh: The buffer to be attached to
440 * @meta: Flag to indicate whether its metadata or not
443 void gfs2_attach_bufdata(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
, struct buffer_head
*bh
,
446 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
449 lock_page(bh
->b_page
);
453 unlock_page(bh
->b_page
);
457 bd
= kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_bufdata_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
| __GFP_NOFAIL
),
458 memset(bd
, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_bufdata
));
462 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd
->bd_list_tr
);
464 lops_init_le(&bd
->bd_le
, &gfs2_buf_lops
);
466 lops_init_le(&bd
->bd_le
, &gfs2_databuf_lops
);
471 unlock_page(bh
->b_page
);
475 * gfs2_pin - Pin a buffer in memory
476 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
477 * @bh: The buffer to be pinned
481 void gfs2_pin(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
483 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
= bh
->b_private
;
485 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE
, &sdp
->sd_flags
));
487 if (test_set_buffer_pinned(bh
))
488 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, 0);
492 /* If this buffer is in the AIL and it has already been written
493 to in-place disk block, remove it from the AIL. */
496 if (bd
->bd_ail
&& !buffer_in_io(bh
))
497 list_move(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
, &bd
->bd_ail
->ai_ail2_list
);
498 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
500 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
503 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
))
504 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp
, bh
);
510 * gfs2_unpin - Unpin a buffer
511 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
512 * @bh: The buffer to unpin
517 void gfs2_unpin(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct buffer_head
*bh
,
520 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
= bh
->b_private
;
522 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, buffer_uptodate(bh
));
524 if (!buffer_pinned(bh
))
525 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, 0);
527 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
528 clear_buffer_pinned(bh
);
532 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
);
535 struct gfs2_glock
*gl
= bd
->bd_gl
;
536 list_add(&bd
->bd_ail_gl_list
, &gl
->gl_ail_list
);
537 atomic_inc(&gl
->gl_ail_count
);
540 list_add(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
, &ai
->ai_ail1_list
);
541 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
545 * gfs2_meta_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore
546 * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers
547 * @bstart: the first buffer in the run
548 * @blen: the number of buffers in the run
552 void gfs2_meta_wipe(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, u64 bstart
, u32 blen
)
554 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(&ip
->i_inode
);
555 struct inode
*aspace
= ip
->i_gl
->gl_aspace
;
556 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
559 bh
= getbuf(sdp
, aspace
, bstart
, NO_CREATE
);
561 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
= bh
->b_private
;
563 if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh
)) {
564 struct gfs2_trans
*tr
= current
->journal_info
;
566 list_del_init(&bd
->bd_le
.le_list
);
567 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp
, sdp
->sd_log_num_buf
);
568 sdp
->sd_log_num_buf
--;
569 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
576 u64 blkno
= bh
->b_blocknr
;
578 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_st_list
);
579 list_del(&bd
->bd_ail_gl_list
);
580 atomic_dec(&bd
->bd_gl
->gl_ail_count
);
582 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
583 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp
, blkno
);
585 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
589 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
590 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
602 * gfs2_meta_cache_flush - get rid of any references on buffers for this inode
603 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
605 * This releases buffers that are in the most-recently-used array of
606 * blocks used for indirect block addressing for this inode.
609 void gfs2_meta_cache_flush(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
)
611 struct buffer_head
**bh_slot
;
614 spin_lock(&ip
->i_spin
);
616 for (x
= 0; x
< GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT
; x
++) {
617 bh_slot
= &ip
->i_cache
[x
];
624 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_spin
);
628 * gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer - Get a metadata buffer
629 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
630 * @height: The level of this buf in the metadata (indir addr) tree (if any)
631 * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer
632 * @new: Non-zero if we may create a new buffer
633 * @bhp: the buffer is returned here
635 * Try to use the gfs2_inode's MRU metadata tree cache.
640 int gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, int height
, u64 num
,
641 int new, struct buffer_head
**bhp
)
643 struct buffer_head
*bh
, **bh_slot
= ip
->i_cache
+ height
;
646 spin_lock(&ip
->i_spin
);
649 if (bh
->b_blocknr
== num
)
654 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_spin
);
660 error
= gfs2_meta_reread(GFS2_SB(&ip
->i_inode
), bh
,
661 DIO_START
| DIO_WAIT
);
669 bh
= gfs2_meta_new(ip
->i_gl
, num
);
671 error
= gfs2_meta_read(ip
->i_gl
, num
,
672 DIO_START
| DIO_WAIT
, &bh
);
677 spin_lock(&ip
->i_spin
);
678 if (*bh_slot
!= bh
) {
683 spin_unlock(&ip
->i_spin
);
687 if (gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(&ip
->i_inode
), height
)) {
691 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip
->i_gl
, bh
, 1);
692 gfs2_metatype_set(bh
, GFS2_METATYPE_IN
, GFS2_FORMAT_IN
);
693 gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh
, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header
));
695 } else if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip
->i_inode
), bh
,
696 (height
) ? GFS2_METATYPE_IN
: GFS2_METATYPE_DI
)) {
707 * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file
708 * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to
709 * @dblock: the starting disk block
710 * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent
714 void gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock
*gl
, u64 dblock
, u32 extlen
)
716 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gl
->gl_sbd
;
717 struct inode
*aspace
= gl
->gl_aspace
;
718 struct buffer_head
*first_bh
, *bh
;
719 u32 max_ra
= gfs2_tune_get(sdp
, gt_max_readahead
) >>
720 sdp
->sd_sb
.sb_bsize_shift
;
723 if (!extlen
|| !max_ra
)
728 first_bh
= getbuf(sdp
, aspace
, dblock
, CREATE
);
730 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh
))
732 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh
)) {
733 error
= gfs2_meta_reread(sdp
, first_bh
, DIO_START
);
742 bh
= getbuf(sdp
, aspace
, dblock
, CREATE
);
744 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
) && !buffer_locked(bh
)) {
745 error
= gfs2_meta_reread(sdp
, bh
, DIO_START
);
755 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh
))
764 * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
765 * @sdp: the filesystem
769 void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
)
771 gfs2_log_flush(sdp
, NULL
);
773 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp
, DIO_ALL
);
774 if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp
, DIO_ALL
))