2 * spcp8x5 USB to serial adaptor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Linxb (xubin.lin@worldplus.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 S1 Corp.
8 * Original driver for 2.6.10 pl2303 driver by
9 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
10 * Changes for 2.6.20 by Harald Klein <hari@vt100.at>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/tty.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
32 /* Version Information */
33 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.10"
34 #define DRIVER_DESC "SPCP8x5 USB to serial adaptor driver"
38 #define SPCP8x5_007_VID 0x04FC
39 #define SPCP8x5_007_PID 0x0201
40 #define SPCP8x5_008_VID 0x04fc
41 #define SPCP8x5_008_PID 0x0235
42 #define SPCP8x5_PHILIPS_VID 0x0471
43 #define SPCP8x5_PHILIPS_PID 0x081e
44 #define SPCP8x5_INTERMATIC_VID 0x04FC
45 #define SPCP8x5_INTERMATIC_PID 0x0204
46 #define SPCP8x5_835_VID 0x04fc
47 #define SPCP8x5_835_PID 0x0231
49 static const struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
50 { USB_DEVICE(SPCP8x5_PHILIPS_VID
, SPCP8x5_PHILIPS_PID
)},
51 { USB_DEVICE(SPCP8x5_INTERMATIC_VID
, SPCP8x5_INTERMATIC_PID
)},
52 { USB_DEVICE(SPCP8x5_835_VID
, SPCP8x5_835_PID
)},
53 { USB_DEVICE(SPCP8x5_008_VID
, SPCP8x5_008_PID
)},
54 { USB_DEVICE(SPCP8x5_007_VID
, SPCP8x5_007_PID
)},
55 { } /* Terminating entry */
57 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table
);
59 struct spcp8x5_usb_ctrl_arg
{
69 /* spcp8x5 spec register define */
70 #define MCR_CONTROL_LINE_RTS 0x02
71 #define MCR_CONTROL_LINE_DTR 0x01
75 #define MSR_STATUS_LINE_DCD 0x80
76 #define MSR_STATUS_LINE_RI 0x40
77 #define MSR_STATUS_LINE_DSR 0x20
78 #define MSR_STATUS_LINE_CTS 0x10
80 /* verdor command here , we should define myself */
81 #define SET_DEFAULT 0x40
82 #define SET_DEFAULT_TYPE 0x20
84 #define SET_UART_FORMAT 0x40
85 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_TYPE 0x21
86 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_5 0x00
87 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_6 0x01
88 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_7 0x02
89 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_8 0x03
90 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_STOP_1 0x00
91 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_STOP_2 0x04
92 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_NONE 0x00
93 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_ODD 0x10
94 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_EVEN 0x30
95 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_MASK 0xD0
96 #define SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_SPACE 0x90
98 #define GET_UART_STATUS_TYPE 0xc0
99 #define GET_UART_STATUS 0x22
100 #define GET_UART_STATUS_MSR 0x06
102 #define SET_UART_STATUS 0x40
103 #define SET_UART_STATUS_TYPE 0x23
104 #define SET_UART_STATUS_MCR 0x0004
105 #define SET_UART_STATUS_MCR_DTR 0x01
106 #define SET_UART_STATUS_MCR_RTS 0x02
107 #define SET_UART_STATUS_MCR_LOOP 0x10
109 #define SET_WORKING_MODE 0x40
110 #define SET_WORKING_MODE_TYPE 0x24
111 #define SET_WORKING_MODE_U2C 0x00
112 #define SET_WORKING_MODE_RS485 0x01
113 #define SET_WORKING_MODE_PDMA 0x02
114 #define SET_WORKING_MODE_SPP 0x03
116 #define SET_FLOWCTL_CHAR 0x40
117 #define SET_FLOWCTL_CHAR_TYPE 0x25
119 #define GET_VERSION 0xc0
120 #define GET_VERSION_TYPE 0x26
122 #define SET_REGISTER 0x40
123 #define SET_REGISTER_TYPE 0x27
125 #define GET_REGISTER 0xc0
126 #define GET_REGISTER_TYPE 0x28
129 #define SET_RAM_TYPE 0x31
132 #define GET_RAM_TYPE 0x32
135 #define UART_STATE 0x08
136 #define UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK 0x75
137 #define UART_DCD 0x01
138 #define UART_DSR 0x02
139 #define UART_BREAK_ERROR 0x04
140 #define UART_RING 0x08
141 #define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x10
142 #define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x20
143 #define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x40
144 #define UART_CTS 0x80
150 SPCP825_INTERMATIC_TYPE
,
154 static struct usb_driver spcp8x5_driver
= {
156 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
157 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
158 .id_table
= id_table
,
163 struct spcp8x5_private
{
165 enum spcp8x5_type type
;
166 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait
;
171 /* desc : when device plug in,this function would be called.
172 * thanks to usb_serial subsystem,then do almost every things for us. And what
173 * we should do just alloc the buffer */
174 static int spcp8x5_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
176 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
;
178 enum spcp8x5_type type
= SPCP825_007_TYPE
;
179 u16 product
= le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
181 if (product
== 0x0201)
182 type
= SPCP825_007_TYPE
;
183 else if (product
== 0x0231)
185 else if (product
== 0x0235)
186 type
= SPCP825_008_TYPE
;
187 else if (product
== 0x0204)
188 type
= SPCP825_INTERMATIC_TYPE
;
189 else if (product
== 0x0471 &&
190 serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
== cpu_to_le16(0x081e))
191 type
= SPCP825_PHILIP_TYPE
;
192 dev_dbg(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "device type = %d\n", (int)type
);
194 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
195 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct spcp8x5_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
199 spin_lock_init(&priv
->lock
);
200 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
202 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[i
] , priv
);
207 for (--i
; i
>= 0; --i
) {
208 priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[i
]);
210 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[i
] , NULL
);
215 /* call when the device plug out. free all the memory alloced by probe */
216 static void spcp8x5_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
220 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++)
221 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[i
]));
224 /* set the modem control line of the device.
225 * NOTE spcp825-007 not supported this */
226 static int spcp8x5_set_ctrlLine(struct usb_device
*dev
, u8 value
,
227 enum spcp8x5_type type
)
232 if (type
== SPCP825_007_TYPE
)
235 mcr
= (unsigned short)value
;
236 retval
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
237 SET_UART_STATUS_TYPE
, SET_UART_STATUS
,
238 mcr
, 0x04, NULL
, 0, 100);
240 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "usb_control_msg return %#x\n", retval
);
244 /* get the modem status register of the device
245 * NOTE spcp825-007 not supported this */
246 static int spcp8x5_get_msr(struct usb_device
*dev
, u8
*status
,
247 enum spcp8x5_type type
)
252 /* I return Permited not support here but seem inval device
254 if (type
== SPCP825_007_TYPE
)
259 status_buffer
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
262 status_buffer
[0] = status
[0];
264 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
265 GET_UART_STATUS
, GET_UART_STATUS_TYPE
,
266 0, GET_UART_STATUS_MSR
, status_buffer
, 1, 100);
268 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "Get MSR = 0x%p failed (error = %d)",
271 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "0xc0:0x22:0:6 %d - 0x%p ", ret
, status_buffer
);
272 status
[0] = status_buffer
[0];
273 kfree(status_buffer
);
278 /* select the work mode.
279 * NOTE this function not supported by spcp825-007 */
280 static void spcp8x5_set_workMode(struct usb_device
*dev
, u16 value
,
281 u16 index
, enum spcp8x5_type type
)
285 /* I return Permited not support here but seem inval device
287 if (type
== SPCP825_007_TYPE
)
290 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0),
291 SET_WORKING_MODE_TYPE
, SET_WORKING_MODE
,
292 value
, index
, NULL
, 0, 100);
293 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "value = %#x , index = %#x\n", value
, index
);
296 "RTSCTS usb_control_msg(enable flowctrl) = %d\n", ret
);
299 static int spcp8x5_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
301 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
302 if (priv
->line_status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DCD
)
307 static void spcp8x5_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int on
)
309 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
315 priv
->line_control
= MCR_CONTROL_LINE_DTR
316 | MCR_CONTROL_LINE_RTS
;
318 priv
->line_control
&= ~ (MCR_CONTROL_LINE_DTR
319 | MCR_CONTROL_LINE_RTS
);
320 control
= priv
->line_control
;
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
322 spcp8x5_set_ctrlLine(port
->serial
->dev
, control
, priv
->type
);
325 static void spcp8x5_init_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
327 /* for the 1st time call this function */
328 *(tty
->termios
) = tty_std_termios
;
329 tty
->termios
->c_cflag
= B115200
| CS8
| CREAD
| HUPCL
| CLOCAL
;
330 tty
->termios
->c_ispeed
= 115200;
331 tty
->termios
->c_ospeed
= 115200;
334 /* set the serial param for transfer. we should check if we really need to
335 * transfer. if we set flow control we should do this too. */
336 static void spcp8x5_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
337 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
339 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
340 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
342 unsigned int cflag
= tty
->termios
->c_cflag
;
343 unsigned int old_cflag
= old_termios
->c_cflag
;
344 unsigned short uartdata
;
345 unsigned char buf
[2] = {0, 0};
351 /* check that they really want us to change something */
352 if (!tty_termios_hw_change(tty
->termios
, old_termios
))
355 /* set DTR/RTS active */
356 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
357 control
= priv
->line_control
;
358 if ((old_cflag
& CBAUD
) == B0
) {
359 priv
->line_control
|= MCR_DTR
;
360 if (!(old_cflag
& CRTSCTS
))
361 priv
->line_control
|= MCR_RTS
;
363 if (control
!= priv
->line_control
) {
364 control
= priv
->line_control
;
365 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
366 spcp8x5_set_ctrlLine(serial
->dev
, control
, priv
->type
);
368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
372 baud
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
374 case 300: buf
[0] = 0x00; break;
375 case 600: buf
[0] = 0x01; break;
376 case 1200: buf
[0] = 0x02; break;
377 case 2400: buf
[0] = 0x03; break;
378 case 4800: buf
[0] = 0x04; break;
379 case 9600: buf
[0] = 0x05; break;
380 case 19200: buf
[0] = 0x07; break;
381 case 38400: buf
[0] = 0x09; break;
382 case 57600: buf
[0] = 0x0a; break;
383 case 115200: buf
[0] = 0x0b; break;
384 case 230400: buf
[0] = 0x0c; break;
385 case 460800: buf
[0] = 0x0d; break;
386 case 921600: buf
[0] = 0x0e; break;
387 /* case 1200000: buf[0] = 0x0f; break; */
388 /* case 2400000: buf[0] = 0x10; break; */
389 case 3000000: buf
[0] = 0x11; break;
390 /* case 6000000: buf[0] = 0x12; break; */
393 buf
[0] = 0x0b; break;
395 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "spcp825 driver does not support the "
396 "baudrate requested, using default of 9600.\n");
399 /* Set Data Length : 00:5bit, 01:6bit, 10:7bit, 11:8bit */
401 switch (cflag
& CSIZE
) {
403 buf
[1] |= SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_5
;
406 buf
[1] |= SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_6
;
409 buf
[1] |= SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_7
;
413 buf
[1] |= SET_UART_FORMAT_SIZE_8
;
418 /* Set Stop bit2 : 0:1bit 1:2bit */
419 buf
[1] |= (cflag
& CSTOPB
) ? SET_UART_FORMAT_STOP_2
:
420 SET_UART_FORMAT_STOP_1
;
422 /* Set Parity bit3-4 01:Odd 11:Even */
423 if (cflag
& PARENB
) {
424 buf
[1] |= (cflag
& PARODD
) ?
425 SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_ODD
: SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_EVEN
;
427 buf
[1] |= SET_UART_FORMAT_PAR_NONE
;
429 uartdata
= buf
[0] | buf
[1]<<8;
431 i
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
432 SET_UART_FORMAT_TYPE
, SET_UART_FORMAT
,
433 uartdata
, 0, NULL
, 0, 100);
435 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set UART format %#x failed (error = %d)\n",
437 dbg("0x21:0x40:0:0 %d", i
);
439 if (cflag
& CRTSCTS
) {
440 /* enable hardware flow control */
441 spcp8x5_set_workMode(serial
->dev
, 0x000a,
442 SET_WORKING_MODE_U2C
, priv
->type
);
446 /* open the serial port. do some usb system call. set termios and get the line
447 * status of the device. */
448 static int spcp8x5_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
450 struct ktermios tmp_termios
;
451 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
452 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
456 /* status 0x30 means DSR and CTS = 1 other CDC RI and delta = 0 */
458 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
460 usb_clear_halt(serial
->dev
, port
->write_urb
->pipe
);
461 usb_clear_halt(serial
->dev
, port
->read_urb
->pipe
);
463 ret
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
465 0x01, 0x00, NULL
, 0x00, 100);
469 spcp8x5_set_ctrlLine(serial
->dev
, priv
->line_control
, priv
->type
);
473 spcp8x5_set_termios(tty
, port
, &tmp_termios
);
475 spcp8x5_get_msr(serial
->dev
, &status
, priv
->type
);
477 /* may be we should update uart status here but now we did not do */
478 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
479 priv
->line_status
= status
& 0xf0 ;
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
482 port
->port
.drain_delay
= 256;
484 return usb_serial_generic_open(tty
, port
);
487 static void spcp8x5_process_read_urb(struct urb
*urb
)
489 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
490 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
491 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
492 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
497 /* get tty_flag from status */
498 tty_flag
= TTY_NORMAL
;
500 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
501 status
= priv
->line_status
;
502 priv
->line_status
&= ~UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK
;
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
504 /* wake up the wait for termios */
505 wake_up_interruptible(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
507 if (!urb
->actual_length
)
510 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
514 if (status
& UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK
) {
515 /* break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence
516 * over framing errors */
517 if (status
& UART_BREAK_ERROR
)
518 tty_flag
= TTY_BREAK
;
519 else if (status
& UART_PARITY_ERROR
)
520 tty_flag
= TTY_PARITY
;
521 else if (status
& UART_FRAME_ERROR
)
522 tty_flag
= TTY_FRAME
;
523 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "tty_flag = %d\n", tty_flag
);
525 /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
526 if (status
& UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
)
527 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, 0, TTY_OVERRUN
);
529 if (status
& UART_DCD
)
530 usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port
, tty
,
531 priv
->line_status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DCD
);
534 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(tty
, data
, tty_flag
,
536 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
540 static int spcp8x5_wait_modem_info(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
543 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
545 unsigned int prevstatus
;
547 unsigned int changed
;
549 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
550 prevstatus
= priv
->line_status
;
551 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
554 /* wake up in bulk read */
555 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
557 /* see if a signal did it */
558 if (signal_pending(current
))
561 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
562 status
= priv
->line_status
;
563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
565 changed
= prevstatus
^status
;
567 if (((arg
& TIOCM_RNG
) && (changed
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_RI
)) ||
568 ((arg
& TIOCM_DSR
) && (changed
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DSR
)) ||
569 ((arg
& TIOCM_CD
) && (changed
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DCD
)) ||
570 ((arg
& TIOCM_CTS
) && (changed
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_CTS
)))
579 static int spcp8x5_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
580 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
582 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
583 dbg("%s (%d) cmd = 0x%04x", __func__
, port
->number
, cmd
);
587 dbg("%s (%d) TIOCMIWAIT", __func__
, port
->number
);
588 return spcp8x5_wait_modem_info(port
, arg
);
591 dbg("%s not supported = 0x%04x", __func__
, cmd
);
598 static int spcp8x5_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
599 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
601 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
602 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
606 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
608 priv
->line_control
|= MCR_RTS
;
610 priv
->line_control
|= MCR_DTR
;
611 if (clear
& TIOCM_RTS
)
612 priv
->line_control
&= ~MCR_RTS
;
613 if (clear
& TIOCM_DTR
)
614 priv
->line_control
&= ~MCR_DTR
;
615 control
= priv
->line_control
;
616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
618 return spcp8x5_set_ctrlLine(port
->serial
->dev
, control
, priv
->type
);
621 static int spcp8x5_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
)
623 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
624 struct spcp8x5_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
630 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
631 mcr
= priv
->line_control
;
632 status
= priv
->line_status
;
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
635 result
= ((mcr
& MCR_DTR
) ? TIOCM_DTR
: 0)
636 | ((mcr
& MCR_RTS
) ? TIOCM_RTS
: 0)
637 | ((status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_CTS
) ? TIOCM_CTS
: 0)
638 | ((status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DSR
) ? TIOCM_DSR
: 0)
639 | ((status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_RI
) ? TIOCM_RI
: 0)
640 | ((status
& MSR_STATUS_LINE_DCD
) ? TIOCM_CD
: 0);
645 /* All of the device info needed for the spcp8x5 SIO serial converter */
646 static struct usb_serial_driver spcp8x5_device
= {
648 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
651 .id_table
= id_table
,
652 .usb_driver
= &spcp8x5_driver
,
654 .open
= spcp8x5_open
,
655 .dtr_rts
= spcp8x5_dtr_rts
,
656 .carrier_raised
= spcp8x5_carrier_raised
,
657 .set_termios
= spcp8x5_set_termios
,
658 .init_termios
= spcp8x5_init_termios
,
659 .ioctl
= spcp8x5_ioctl
,
660 .tiocmget
= spcp8x5_tiocmget
,
661 .tiocmset
= spcp8x5_tiocmset
,
662 .attach
= spcp8x5_startup
,
663 .release
= spcp8x5_release
,
664 .process_read_urb
= spcp8x5_process_read_urb
,
667 static int __init
spcp8x5_init(void)
670 retval
= usb_serial_register(&spcp8x5_device
);
672 goto failed_usb_serial_register
;
673 retval
= usb_register(&spcp8x5_driver
);
675 goto failed_usb_register
;
676 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
": " DRIVER_VERSION
":"
680 usb_serial_deregister(&spcp8x5_device
);
681 failed_usb_serial_register
:
685 static void __exit
spcp8x5_exit(void)
687 usb_deregister(&spcp8x5_driver
);
688 usb_serial_deregister(&spcp8x5_device
);
691 module_init(spcp8x5_init
);
692 module_exit(spcp8x5_exit
);
694 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
695 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
696 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
698 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
699 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");