2 * NETLINK Generic Netlink Family
4 * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim
5 * Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <net/genetlink.h>
21 struct sock
*genl_sock
= NULL
;
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex
); /* serialization of message processing */
25 static inline void genl_lock(void)
27 mutex_lock(&genl_mutex
);
30 static inline void genl_unlock(void)
32 mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex
);
35 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE 16
36 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
38 static struct list_head family_ht
[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE
];
40 * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
42 * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
43 * declare it global instead.
44 * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
46 static unsigned long mc_group_start
= 0x1;
47 static unsigned long *mc_groups
= &mc_group_start
;
48 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs
= 1;
50 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event
, void *data
);
52 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id
)
54 return id
& GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK
;
57 static inline struct list_head
*genl_family_chain(unsigned int id
)
59 return &family_ht
[genl_family_hash(id
)];
62 static struct genl_family
*genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id
)
64 struct genl_family
*f
;
66 list_for_each_entry(f
, genl_family_chain(id
), family_list
)
73 static struct genl_family
*genl_family_find_byname(char *name
)
75 struct genl_family
*f
;
78 for (i
= 0; i
< GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE
; i
++)
79 list_for_each_entry(f
, genl_family_chain(i
), family_list
)
80 if (strcmp(f
->name
, name
) == 0)
86 static struct genl_ops
*genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd
, struct genl_family
*family
)
90 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &family
->ops_list
, ops_list
)
97 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
98 * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
100 static inline u16
genl_generate_id(void)
102 static u16 id_gen_idx
;
107 id_gen_idx
= GENL_MIN_ID
;
109 if (++id_gen_idx
> GENL_MAX_ID
) {
118 } while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx
));
123 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp
;
126 * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
128 * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
129 * about the new group.
131 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
133 * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
134 * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
136 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family
*family
,
137 struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
)
140 unsigned long *new_groups
;
143 BUG_ON(grp
->name
[0] == '\0');
147 /* special-case our own group */
148 if (grp
== ¬ify_grp
)
151 id
= find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups
,
152 mc_groups_longs
* BITS_PER_LONG
);
155 if (id
>= mc_groups_longs
* BITS_PER_LONG
) {
156 size_t nlen
= (mc_groups_longs
+ 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
158 if (mc_groups
== &mc_group_start
) {
159 new_groups
= kzalloc(nlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
164 mc_groups
= new_groups
;
165 *mc_groups
= mc_group_start
;
167 new_groups
= krealloc(mc_groups
, nlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
172 mc_groups
= new_groups
;
173 mc_groups
[mc_groups_longs
] = 0;
178 err
= netlink_change_ngroups(genl_sock
,
179 mc_groups_longs
* BITS_PER_LONG
);
184 set_bit(id
, mc_groups
);
185 list_add_tail(&grp
->list
, &family
->mcast_groups
);
186 grp
->family
= family
;
188 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP
, grp
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group
);
195 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family
*family
,
196 struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
)
198 BUG_ON(grp
->family
!= family
);
199 netlink_clear_multicast_users(genl_sock
, grp
->id
);
200 clear_bit(grp
->id
, mc_groups
);
201 list_del(&grp
->list
);
202 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP
, grp
);
208 * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
210 * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
211 * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
213 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
214 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
215 * all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
217 * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
218 * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
221 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family
*family
,
222 struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
)
225 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family
, grp
);
229 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family
*family
)
231 struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
, *tmp
;
233 list_for_each_entry_safe(grp
, tmp
, &family
->mcast_groups
, list
)
234 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family
, grp
);
238 * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
239 * @family: generic netlink family
240 * @ops: operations to be registered
242 * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
243 * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
244 * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
245 * identifier may be registered.
247 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
250 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
252 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family
*family
, struct genl_ops
*ops
)
256 if (ops
->dumpit
== NULL
&& ops
->doit
== NULL
)
259 if (genl_get_cmd(ops
->cmd
, family
)) {
265 ops
->flags
|= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP
;
267 ops
->flags
|= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO
;
269 ops
->flags
|= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL
;
272 list_add_tail(&ops
->ops_list
, &family
->ops_list
);
275 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS
, ops
);
282 * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
283 * @family: generic netlink family
284 * @ops: operations to be unregistered
286 * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
287 * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
288 * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
289 * unregister process has finished.
291 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
292 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
293 * all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
295 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
297 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family
*family
, struct genl_ops
*ops
)
302 list_for_each_entry(rc
, &family
->ops_list
, ops_list
) {
304 list_del(&ops
->ops_list
);
306 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS
, ops
);
316 * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
317 * @family: generic netlink family
319 * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
320 * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
321 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
322 * be automatically generated and assigned.
324 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
326 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family
*family
)
330 if (family
->id
&& family
->id
< GENL_MIN_ID
)
333 if (family
->id
> GENL_MAX_ID
)
336 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family
->ops_list
);
337 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family
->mcast_groups
);
341 if (genl_family_find_byname(family
->name
)) {
346 if (genl_family_find_byid(family
->id
)) {
351 if (family
->id
== GENL_ID_GENERATE
) {
352 u16 newid
= genl_generate_id();
362 if (family
->maxattr
) {
363 family
->attrbuf
= kmalloc((family
->maxattr
+1) *
364 sizeof(struct nlattr
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
365 if (family
->attrbuf
== NULL
) {
370 family
->attrbuf
= NULL
;
372 list_add_tail(&family
->family_list
, genl_family_chain(family
->id
));
375 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY
, family
);
386 * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
387 * @family: generic netlink family
389 * Unregisters the specified family.
391 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
393 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family
*family
)
395 struct genl_family
*rc
;
399 genl_unregister_mc_groups(family
);
401 list_for_each_entry(rc
, genl_family_chain(family
->id
), family_list
) {
402 if (family
->id
!= rc
->id
|| strcmp(rc
->name
, family
->name
))
405 list_del(&rc
->family_list
);
406 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family
->ops_list
);
409 kfree(family
->attrbuf
);
410 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY
, family
);
419 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
)
421 struct genl_ops
*ops
;
422 struct genl_family
*family
;
423 struct genl_info info
;
424 struct genlmsghdr
*hdr
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
427 family
= genl_family_find_byid(nlh
->nlmsg_type
);
431 hdrlen
= GENL_HDRLEN
+ family
->hdrsize
;
432 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen
))
435 ops
= genl_get_cmd(hdr
->cmd
, family
);
439 if ((ops
->flags
& GENL_ADMIN_PERM
) &&
440 security_netlink_recv(skb
, CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
443 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_DUMP
) {
444 if (ops
->dumpit
== NULL
)
447 return netlink_dump_start(genl_sock
, skb
, nlh
,
448 ops
->dumpit
, ops
->done
);
451 if (ops
->doit
== NULL
)
454 if (family
->attrbuf
) {
455 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, hdrlen
, family
->attrbuf
, family
->maxattr
,
461 info
.snd_seq
= nlh
->nlmsg_seq
;
462 info
.snd_pid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
;
464 info
.genlhdr
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
465 info
.userhdr
= nlmsg_data(nlh
) + GENL_HDRLEN
;
466 info
.attrs
= family
->attrbuf
;
468 return ops
->doit(skb
, &info
);
471 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
474 netlink_rcv_skb(skb
, &genl_rcv_msg
);
478 /**************************************************************************
480 **************************************************************************/
482 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl
= {
486 .maxattr
= CTRL_ATTR_MAX
,
489 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family
*family
, u32 pid
, u32 seq
,
490 u32 flags
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8 cmd
)
494 hdr
= genlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, &genl_ctrl
, flags
, cmd
);
498 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
, family
->name
);
499 NLA_PUT_U16(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
, family
->id
);
500 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION
, family
->version
);
501 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE
, family
->hdrsize
);
502 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR
, family
->maxattr
);
504 if (!list_empty(&family
->ops_list
)) {
505 struct nlattr
*nla_ops
;
506 struct genl_ops
*ops
;
509 nla_ops
= nla_nest_start(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_OPS
);
511 goto nla_put_failure
;
513 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &family
->ops_list
, ops_list
) {
516 nest
= nla_nest_start(skb
, idx
++);
518 goto nla_put_failure
;
520 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID
, ops
->cmd
);
521 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS
, ops
->flags
);
523 nla_nest_end(skb
, nest
);
526 nla_nest_end(skb
, nla_ops
);
529 if (!list_empty(&family
->mcast_groups
)) {
530 struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
;
531 struct nlattr
*nla_grps
;
534 nla_grps
= nla_nest_start(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS
);
535 if (nla_grps
== NULL
)
536 goto nla_put_failure
;
538 list_for_each_entry(grp
, &family
->mcast_groups
, list
) {
541 nest
= nla_nest_start(skb
, idx
++);
543 goto nla_put_failure
;
545 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID
, grp
->id
);
546 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME
,
549 nla_nest_end(skb
, nest
);
551 nla_nest_end(skb
, nla_grps
);
554 return genlmsg_end(skb
, hdr
);
557 return genlmsg_cancel(skb
, hdr
);
560 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
, u32 pid
,
561 u32 seq
, u32 flags
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
565 struct nlattr
*nla_grps
;
568 hdr
= genlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, &genl_ctrl
, flags
, cmd
);
572 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
, grp
->family
->name
);
573 NLA_PUT_U16(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
, grp
->family
->id
);
575 nla_grps
= nla_nest_start(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS
);
576 if (nla_grps
== NULL
)
577 goto nla_put_failure
;
579 nest
= nla_nest_start(skb
, 1);
581 goto nla_put_failure
;
583 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID
, grp
->id
);
584 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb
, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME
,
587 nla_nest_end(skb
, nest
);
588 nla_nest_end(skb
, nla_grps
);
590 return genlmsg_end(skb
, hdr
);
593 return genlmsg_cancel(skb
, hdr
);
596 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
600 struct genl_family
*rt
;
601 int chains_to_skip
= cb
->args
[0];
602 int fams_to_skip
= cb
->args
[1];
604 if (chains_to_skip
!= 0)
607 for (i
= 0; i
< GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE
; i
++) {
608 if (i
< chains_to_skip
)
611 list_for_each_entry(rt
, genl_family_chain(i
), family_list
) {
612 if (++n
< fams_to_skip
)
614 if (ctrl_fill_info(rt
, NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).pid
,
615 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, NLM_F_MULTI
,
616 skb
, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY
) < 0)
624 if (chains_to_skip
!= 0)
633 static struct sk_buff
*ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family
*family
,
634 u32 pid
, int seq
, u8 cmd
)
639 skb
= nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
641 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
643 err
= ctrl_fill_info(family
, pid
, seq
, 0, skb
, cmd
);
652 static struct sk_buff
*ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group
*grp
,
653 u32 pid
, int seq
, u8 cmd
)
658 skb
= nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
660 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
662 err
= ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp
, pid
, seq
, 0, skb
, cmd
);
671 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy
[CTRL_ATTR_MAX
+1] = {
672 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
] = { .type
= NLA_U16
},
673 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
] = { .type
= NLA_NUL_STRING
,
674 .len
= GENL_NAMSIZ
- 1 },
677 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
680 struct genl_family
*res
= NULL
;
683 if (info
->attrs
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
]) {
684 u16 id
= nla_get_u16(info
->attrs
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
]);
685 res
= genl_family_find_byid(id
);
688 if (info
->attrs
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
]) {
691 name
= nla_data(info
->attrs
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
]);
692 res
= genl_family_find_byname(name
);
700 msg
= ctrl_build_family_msg(res
, info
->snd_pid
, info
->snd_seq
,
707 err
= genlmsg_reply(msg
, info
);
712 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event
, void *data
)
716 if (genl_sock
== NULL
)
720 case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY
:
721 case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY
:
722 msg
= ctrl_build_family_msg(data
, 0, 0, event
);
726 genlmsg_multicast(msg
, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
728 case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP
:
729 case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP
:
730 msg
= ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data
, 0, 0, event
);
734 genlmsg_multicast(msg
, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
741 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops
= {
742 .cmd
= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY
,
743 .doit
= ctrl_getfamily
,
744 .dumpit
= ctrl_dumpfamily
,
745 .policy
= ctrl_policy
,
748 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp
= {
752 static int __init
genl_init(void)
756 for (i
= 0; i
< GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE
; i
++)
757 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht
[i
]);
759 err
= genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl
);
763 err
= genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl
, &genl_ctrl_ops
);
765 goto errout_register
;
767 netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC
, NL_NONROOT_RECV
);
769 /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
770 genl_sock
= netlink_kernel_create(&init_net
, NETLINK_GENERIC
, 0,
771 genl_rcv
, NULL
, THIS_MODULE
);
772 if (genl_sock
== NULL
)
773 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
775 err
= genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl
, ¬ify_grp
);
777 goto errout_register
;
782 genl_unregister_family(&genl_ctrl
);
784 panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err
);
787 subsys_initcall(genl_init
);
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_sock
);
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops
);
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops
);
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family
);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family
);