4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/security.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/profile.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/smp.h>
52 #include <linux/threads.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
65 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
66 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
67 #include <linux/unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
69 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
70 #include <linux/tick.h>
71 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
74 #include <linux/slab.h>
77 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
79 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
81 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
82 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
85 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
86 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
89 #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
90 #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
91 #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
94 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
95 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
96 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
98 #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
99 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
100 #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
103 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
105 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
107 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
108 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
111 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
113 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
114 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
116 #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
119 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
121 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
123 static inline int rt_policy(int policy
)
125 if (unlikely(policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| policy
== SCHED_RR
))
130 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
132 return rt_policy(p
->policy
);
136 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
138 struct rt_prio_array
{
139 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap
, MAX_RT_PRIO
+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
140 struct list_head queue
[MAX_RT_PRIO
];
143 struct rt_bandwidth
{
144 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
145 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
148 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer
;
151 static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth
;
153 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, int overrun
);
155 static enum hrtimer_restart
sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
157 struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
=
158 container_of(timer
, struct rt_bandwidth
, rt_period_timer
);
164 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer
);
165 overrun
= hrtimer_forward(timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
170 idle
= do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b
, overrun
);
173 return idle
? HRTIMER_NORESTART
: HRTIMER_RESTART
;
177 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
179 rt_b
->rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(period
);
180 rt_b
->rt_runtime
= runtime
;
182 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
184 hrtimer_init(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
,
185 CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
186 rt_b
->rt_period_timer
.function
= sched_rt_period_timer
;
189 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
191 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
>= 0;
194 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
198 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b
->rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
201 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
204 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
209 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
212 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
213 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
215 soft
= hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
216 hard
= hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
217 delta
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard
, soft
));
218 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, soft
, delta
,
219 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
, 0);
221 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
224 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
225 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
227 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
232 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
233 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
235 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex
);
237 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
239 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
243 static LIST_HEAD(task_groups
);
245 /* task group related information */
247 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
249 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
250 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
251 struct sched_entity
**se
;
252 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
253 struct cfs_rq
**cfs_rq
;
254 unsigned long shares
;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
258 struct sched_rt_entity
**rt_se
;
259 struct rt_rq
**rt_rq
;
261 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth
;
265 struct list_head list
;
267 struct task_group
*parent
;
268 struct list_head siblings
;
269 struct list_head children
;
272 #define root_task_group init_task_group
274 /* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
275 * a task group's cpu shares.
277 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock
);
279 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
282 static int root_task_group_empty(void)
284 return list_empty(&root_task_group
.children
);
288 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
291 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
292 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
293 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
294 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
295 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
296 * limitation from this.)
299 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
301 static int init_task_group_load
= INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD
;
304 /* Default task group.
305 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
307 struct task_group init_task_group
;
309 /* return group to which a task belongs */
310 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
312 struct task_group
*tg
;
314 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
315 tg
= container_of(task_subsys_state(p
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
),
316 struct task_group
, css
);
318 tg
= &init_task_group
;
323 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
324 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
327 * Strictly speaking this rcu_read_lock() is not needed since the
328 * task_group is tied to the cgroup, which in turn can never go away
329 * as long as there are tasks attached to it.
331 * However since task_group() uses task_subsys_state() which is an
332 * rcu_dereference() user, this quiets CONFIG_PROVE_RCU.
335 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
336 p
->se
.cfs_rq
= task_group(p
)->cfs_rq
[cpu
];
337 p
->se
.parent
= task_group(p
)->se
[cpu
];
340 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
341 p
->rt
.rt_rq
= task_group(p
)->rt_rq
[cpu
];
342 p
->rt
.parent
= task_group(p
)->rt_se
[cpu
];
349 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
) { }
350 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
355 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
357 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
359 struct load_weight load
;
360 unsigned long nr_running
;
365 struct rb_root tasks_timeline
;
366 struct rb_node
*rb_leftmost
;
368 struct list_head tasks
;
369 struct list_head
*balance_iterator
;
372 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
373 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
375 struct sched_entity
*curr
, *next
, *last
;
377 unsigned int nr_spread_over
;
379 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
380 struct rq
*rq
; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
383 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
384 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
385 * (like users, containers etc.)
387 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
388 * list is used during load balance.
390 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
391 struct task_group
*tg
; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
395 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
397 unsigned long task_weight
;
400 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
402 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
405 unsigned long h_load
;
408 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
410 unsigned long shares
;
413 * load.weight at the time we set shares
415 unsigned long rq_weight
;
420 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
422 struct rt_prio_array active
;
423 unsigned long rt_nr_running
;
424 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
426 int curr
; /* highest queued rt task prio */
428 int next
; /* next highest */
433 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory
;
434 unsigned long rt_nr_total
;
436 struct plist_head pushable_tasks
;
441 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
442 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
444 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
445 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted
;
448 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
449 struct task_group
*tg
;
456 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
457 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
458 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
459 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
466 cpumask_var_t online
;
469 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
470 * one runnable RT task.
472 cpumask_var_t rto_mask
;
475 struct cpupri cpupri
;
480 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
481 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
483 static struct root_domain def_root_domain
;
488 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
490 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
491 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
492 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
499 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
500 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
502 unsigned long nr_running
;
503 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
504 unsigned long cpu_load
[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
];
506 unsigned char in_nohz_recently
;
508 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
509 struct load_weight load
;
510 unsigned long nr_load_updates
;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
517 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
518 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
520 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
521 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
525 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
526 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
527 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
528 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
530 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible
;
532 struct task_struct
*curr
, *idle
;
533 unsigned long next_balance
;
534 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
;
541 struct root_domain
*rd
;
542 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
544 unsigned char idle_at_tick
;
545 /* For active balancing */
549 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
553 unsigned long avg_load_per_task
;
555 struct task_struct
*migration_thread
;
556 struct list_head migration_queue
;
564 /* calc_load related fields */
565 unsigned long calc_load_update
;
566 long calc_load_active
;
568 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
570 int hrtick_csd_pending
;
571 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd
;
573 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer
;
576 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
578 struct sched_info rq_sched_info
;
579 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time
;
580 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
582 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
583 unsigned int yld_count
;
585 /* schedule() stats */
586 unsigned int sched_switch
;
587 unsigned int sched_count
;
588 unsigned int sched_goidle
;
590 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
591 unsigned int ttwu_count
;
592 unsigned int ttwu_local
;
595 unsigned int bkl_count
;
599 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq
, runqueues
);
602 void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
604 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, flags
);
607 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq
*rq
)
616 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
617 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
618 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
619 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
622 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
623 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
625 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
626 * preempt-disabled sections.
628 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
629 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
631 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
632 #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
633 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
634 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
635 #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
637 inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
)
639 rq
->clock
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq
));
643 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
645 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
646 # define const_debug __read_mostly
648 # define const_debug static const
653 * @cpu: the processor in question.
655 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
656 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
657 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
659 int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu
)
661 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
665 * Debugging: various feature bits
668 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
669 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
672 #include "sched_features.h"
677 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
678 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
680 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
=
681 #include "sched_features.h"
686 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
687 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
690 static __read_mostly
char *sched_feat_names
[] = {
691 #include "sched_features.h"
697 static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
701 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
702 if (!(sysctl_sched_features
& (1UL << i
)))
704 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sched_feat_names
[i
]);
712 sched_feat_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
713 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
723 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, ubuf
, cnt
))
728 if (strncmp(buf
, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
733 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
734 int len
= strlen(sched_feat_names
[i
]);
736 if (strncmp(cmp
, sched_feat_names
[i
], len
) == 0) {
738 sysctl_sched_features
&= ~(1UL << i
);
740 sysctl_sched_features
|= (1UL << i
);
745 if (!sched_feat_names
[i
])
753 static int sched_feat_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
755 return single_open(filp
, sched_feat_show
, NULL
);
758 static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops
= {
759 .open
= sched_feat_open
,
760 .write
= sched_feat_write
,
763 .release
= single_release
,
766 static __init
int sched_init_debug(void)
768 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL
, NULL
,
773 late_initcall(sched_init_debug
);
777 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
780 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
781 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
783 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
= 32;
786 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
789 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
= 250000;
790 unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
= 250000;
793 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
794 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
797 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh
= 4;
800 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
805 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg
= MSEC_PER_SEC
;
808 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
811 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period
= 1000000;
813 static __read_mostly
int scheduler_running
;
816 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
819 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= 950000;
821 static inline u64
global_rt_period(void)
823 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_period
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
826 static inline u64
global_rt_runtime(void)
828 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
< 0)
831 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
834 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
835 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
837 #ifndef finish_arch_switch
838 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
841 static inline int task_current(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
843 return rq
->curr
== p
;
846 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
847 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
849 return task_current(rq
, p
);
852 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
856 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
858 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
859 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
860 rq
->lock
.owner
= current
;
863 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
864 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
867 spin_acquire(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_
);
869 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
872 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
873 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
878 return task_current(rq
, p
);
882 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
886 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
887 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
892 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
893 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
895 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
899 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
903 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
904 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
910 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
914 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
917 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
918 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
920 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
921 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
922 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
924 static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct
*p
)
926 return unlikely((p
->state
== TASK_WAKING
) && !(p
->flags
& PF_STARTING
));
930 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
931 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
933 static inline struct rq
*__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
)
939 while (task_is_waking(p
))
942 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
943 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_is_waking(p
)))
945 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
950 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
951 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
952 * explicitly disabling preemption.
954 static struct rq
*task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long *flags
)
960 while (task_is_waking(p
))
962 local_irq_save(*flags
);
964 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
965 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_is_waking(p
)))
967 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
971 void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct
*p
)
973 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
975 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
976 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq
->lock
);
979 static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
)
982 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
985 static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long *flags
)
988 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
992 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
994 static struct rq
*this_rq_lock(void)
1001 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1008 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1010 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1011 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1014 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1020 * - enabled by features
1021 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1023 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq
*rq
)
1025 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK
))
1027 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq
)))
1029 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1032 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1034 if (hrtimer_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
))
1035 hrtimer_cancel(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1039 * High-resolution timer tick.
1040 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1042 static enum hrtimer_restart
hrtick(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
1044 struct rq
*rq
= container_of(timer
, struct rq
, hrtick_timer
);
1046 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq
) != smp_processor_id());
1048 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1049 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1050 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, rq
->curr
, 1);
1051 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1053 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
1058 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1060 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg
)
1062 struct rq
*rq
= arg
;
1064 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1065 hrtimer_restart(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1066 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1067 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1071 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1073 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1075 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1077 struct hrtimer
*timer
= &rq
->hrtick_timer
;
1078 ktime_t time
= ktime_add_ns(timer
->base
->get_time(), delay
);
1080 hrtimer_set_expires(timer
, time
);
1082 if (rq
== this_rq()) {
1083 hrtimer_restart(timer
);
1084 } else if (!rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
) {
1085 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq
), &rq
->hrtick_csd
, 0);
1086 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 1;
1091 hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1093 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
1096 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1097 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
1098 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1099 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1101 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1102 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu
));
1109 static __init
void init_hrtick(void)
1111 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick
, 0);
1115 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1117 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1119 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1121 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, ns_to_ktime(delay
), 0,
1122 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED
, 0);
1125 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1128 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1130 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1133 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1135 rq
->hrtick_csd
.flags
= 0;
1136 rq
->hrtick_csd
.func
= __hrtick_start
;
1137 rq
->hrtick_csd
.info
= rq
;
1140 hrtimer_init(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1141 rq
->hrtick_timer
.function
= hrtick
;
1143 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1144 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1148 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1152 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1155 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1158 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1160 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1161 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1166 #ifndef tsk_is_polling
1167 #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1170 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1174 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1176 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p
))
1179 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1182 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1185 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1187 if (!tsk_is_polling(p
))
1188 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1191 static void resched_cpu(int cpu
)
1193 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1194 unsigned long flags
;
1196 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
))
1198 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu
));
1199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1204 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1205 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1206 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1207 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1208 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1209 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1210 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1211 * wheel for the next timer event.
1213 void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu
)
1215 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1217 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1221 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1222 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1223 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1224 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1225 * timer into account automatically.
1227 if (rq
->curr
!= rq
->idle
)
1231 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1232 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1233 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1235 set_tsk_need_resched(rq
->idle
);
1237 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1239 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq
->idle
))
1240 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1242 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1244 static u64
sched_avg_period(void)
1246 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_time_avg
* NSEC_PER_MSEC
/ 2;
1249 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
)
1251 s64 period
= sched_avg_period();
1253 while ((s64
)(rq
->clock
- rq
->age_stamp
) > period
) {
1255 * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
1256 * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
1257 * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
1259 asm("" : "+rm" (rq
->age_stamp
));
1260 rq
->age_stamp
+= period
;
1265 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1267 rq
->rt_avg
+= rt_delta
;
1268 sched_avg_update(rq
);
1271 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1272 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1274 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1275 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1278 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1281 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1283 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1284 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1286 # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1289 #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1292 * Shift right and round:
1294 #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
1297 * delta *= weight / lw
1299 static unsigned long
1300 calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec
, unsigned long weight
,
1301 struct load_weight
*lw
)
1305 if (!lw
->inv_weight
) {
1306 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(lw
->weight
>= WMULT_CONST
))
1309 lw
->inv_weight
= 1 + (WMULT_CONST
-lw
->weight
/2)
1313 tmp
= (u64
)delta_exec
* weight
;
1315 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1317 if (unlikely(tmp
> WMULT_CONST
))
1318 tmp
= SRR(SRR(tmp
, WMULT_SHIFT
/2) * lw
->inv_weight
,
1321 tmp
= SRR(tmp
* lw
->inv_weight
, WMULT_SHIFT
);
1323 return (unsigned long)min(tmp
, (u64
)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX
);
1326 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long inc
)
1332 static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long dec
)
1339 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1340 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1341 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1342 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1343 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1347 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1348 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1351 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1352 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1353 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1354 * that remained on nice 0.
1356 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1357 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1358 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1359 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1360 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1362 static const int prio_to_weight
[40] = {
1363 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1364 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1365 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1366 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1367 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1368 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1369 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1370 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1374 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1376 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1377 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1378 * into multiplications:
1380 static const u32 prio_to_wmult
[40] = {
1381 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1382 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1383 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1384 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1385 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1386 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1387 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1388 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1391 /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1392 enum cpuacct_stat_index
{
1393 CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, /* ... user mode */
1394 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, /* ... kernel mode */
1396 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
,
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1400 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
);
1401 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1402 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
);
1404 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
) {}
1405 static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1406 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
) {}
1409 static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1411 update_load_add(&rq
->load
, load
);
1414 static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1416 update_load_sub(&rq
->load
, load
);
1419 #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1420 typedef int (*tg_visitor
)(struct task_group
*, void *);
1423 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1424 * leaving it for the final time.
1426 static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
)
1428 struct task_group
*parent
, *child
;
1432 parent
= &root_task_group
;
1434 ret
= (*down
)(parent
, data
);
1437 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &parent
->children
, siblings
) {
1444 ret
= (*up
)(parent
, data
);
1449 parent
= parent
->parent
;
1458 static int tg_nop(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1465 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1466 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu
)
1468 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1472 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1473 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1475 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1476 * balance conservatively.
1478 static unsigned long source_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1480 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1481 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1483 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1486 return min(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1490 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1491 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1493 static unsigned long target_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1495 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1496 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1498 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1501 return max(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1504 static struct sched_group
*group_of(int cpu
)
1506 struct sched_domain
*sd
= rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu
)->sd
);
1514 static unsigned long power_of(int cpu
)
1516 struct sched_group
*group
= group_of(cpu
);
1519 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
1521 return group
->cpu_power
;
1524 static int task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
);
1526 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu
)
1528 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1529 unsigned long nr_running
= ACCESS_ONCE(rq
->nr_running
);
1532 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= rq
->load
.weight
/ nr_running
;
1534 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= 0;
1536 return rq
->avg_load_per_task
;
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1541 static __read_mostly
unsigned long __percpu
*update_shares_data
;
1543 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
);
1546 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1548 static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1549 unsigned long sd_shares
,
1550 unsigned long sd_rq_weight
,
1551 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight
)
1553 unsigned long shares
, rq_weight
;
1556 rq_weight
= usd_rq_weight
[cpu
];
1559 rq_weight
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
1563 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1564 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1565 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
1567 shares
= (sd_shares
* rq_weight
) / sd_rq_weight
;
1568 shares
= clamp_t(unsigned long, shares
, MIN_SHARES
, MAX_SHARES
);
1570 if (abs(shares
- tg
->se
[cpu
]->load
.weight
) >
1571 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh
) {
1572 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1573 unsigned long flags
;
1575 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1576 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->rq_weight
= boost
? 0 : rq_weight
;
1577 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->shares
= boost
? 0 : shares
;
1578 __set_se_shares(tg
->se
[cpu
], shares
);
1579 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1584 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1585 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1586 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
1588 static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1590 unsigned long weight
, rq_weight
= 0, sum_weight
= 0, shares
= 0;
1591 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight
;
1592 struct sched_domain
*sd
= data
;
1593 unsigned long flags
;
1599 local_irq_save(flags
);
1600 usd_rq_weight
= per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data
, smp_processor_id());
1602 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
)) {
1603 weight
= tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]->load
.weight
;
1604 usd_rq_weight
[i
] = weight
;
1606 rq_weight
+= weight
;
1608 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1609 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1610 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1613 weight
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
1615 sum_weight
+= weight
;
1616 shares
+= tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]->shares
;
1620 rq_weight
= sum_weight
;
1622 if ((!shares
&& rq_weight
) || shares
> tg
->shares
)
1623 shares
= tg
->shares
;
1625 if (!sd
->parent
|| !(sd
->parent
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
))
1626 shares
= tg
->shares
;
1628 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
))
1629 update_group_shares_cpu(tg
, i
, shares
, rq_weight
, usd_rq_weight
);
1631 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1637 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1638 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1639 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
1641 static int tg_load_down(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1644 long cpu
= (long)data
;
1647 load
= cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1649 load
= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
;
1650 load
*= tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->shares
;
1651 load
/= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->load
.weight
+ 1;
1654 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
= load
;
1659 static void update_shares(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
1664 if (root_task_group_empty())
1667 now
= cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1668 elapsed
= now
- sd
->last_update
;
1670 if (elapsed
>= (s64
)(u64
)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
) {
1671 sd
->last_update
= now
;
1672 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop
, tg_shares_up
, sd
);
1676 static void update_h_load(long cpu
)
1678 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down
, tg_nop
, (void *)cpu
);
1683 static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
1689 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1691 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
);
1694 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1695 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1696 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1697 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1698 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1699 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1701 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1702 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1703 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1704 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1706 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1707 double_rq_lock(this_rq
, busiest
);
1714 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1715 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1716 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1717 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1718 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1720 static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1721 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1722 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1723 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1727 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest
->lock
))) {
1728 if (busiest
< this_rq
) {
1729 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1730 raw_spin_lock(&busiest
->lock
);
1731 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq
->lock
,
1732 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1735 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest
->lock
,
1736 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1741 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1744 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1746 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1748 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1749 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1750 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1754 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq
, busiest
);
1757 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1758 __releases(busiest
->lock
)
1760 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest
->lock
);
1761 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, _RET_IP_
);
1765 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1767 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1768 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1770 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1771 __acquires(rq1
->lock
)
1772 __acquires(rq2
->lock
)
1774 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1776 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1777 __acquire(rq2
->lock
); /* Fake it out ;) */
1780 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1781 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1783 raw_spin_lock(&rq2
->lock
);
1784 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1787 update_rq_clock(rq1
);
1788 update_rq_clock(rq2
);
1792 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1794 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1795 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1797 static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1798 __releases(rq1
->lock
)
1799 __releases(rq2
->lock
)
1801 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1
->lock
);
1803 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2
->lock
);
1805 __release(rq2
->lock
);
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1811 static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long shares
)
1814 cfs_rq
->shares
= shares
;
1819 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq
*this_rq
);
1820 static void update_sysctl(void);
1821 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
1823 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1825 set_task_rq(p
, cpu
);
1828 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1829 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1830 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1833 task_thread_info(p
)->cpu
= cpu
;
1837 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
;
1839 #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
1840 #define for_each_class(class) \
1841 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1843 #include "sched_stats.h"
1845 static void inc_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1850 static void dec_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1855 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct
*p
)
1857 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
1858 p
->se
.load
.weight
= prio_to_weight
[0] * 2;
1859 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= prio_to_wmult
[0] >> 1;
1864 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1866 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
) {
1867 p
->se
.load
.weight
= WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO
;
1868 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= WMULT_IDLEPRIO
;
1872 p
->se
.load
.weight
= prio_to_weight
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1873 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= prio_to_wmult
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1876 static void update_avg(u64
*avg
, u64 sample
)
1878 s64 diff
= sample
- *avg
;
1883 enqueue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
, bool head
)
1886 p
->se
.start_runtime
= p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
1888 sched_info_queued(p
);
1889 p
->sched_class
->enqueue_task(rq
, p
, wakeup
, head
);
1893 static void dequeue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
1896 if (p
->se
.last_wakeup
) {
1897 update_avg(&p
->se
.avg_overlap
,
1898 p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
- p
->se
.last_wakeup
);
1899 p
->se
.last_wakeup
= 0;
1901 update_avg(&p
->se
.avg_wakeup
,
1902 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
);
1906 sched_info_dequeued(p
);
1907 p
->sched_class
->dequeue_task(rq
, p
, sleep
);
1912 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1914 static void activate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
)
1916 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1917 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
1919 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, wakeup
, false);
1924 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1926 static void deactivate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
1928 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1929 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
++;
1931 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, sleep
);
1935 #include "sched_idletask.c"
1936 #include "sched_fair.c"
1937 #include "sched_rt.c"
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1939 # include "sched_debug.c"
1943 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
1945 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1947 return p
->static_prio
;
1951 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1952 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1953 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1954 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1955 * estimator recalculates.
1957 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1961 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
1962 prio
= MAX_RT_PRIO
-1 - p
->rt_priority
;
1964 prio
= __normal_prio(p
);
1969 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1970 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1971 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1972 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1973 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1975 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1977 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
1979 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1980 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1981 * to the normal priority:
1983 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
1984 return p
->normal_prio
;
1989 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1990 * @p: the task in question.
1992 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct
*p
)
1994 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p
)) == p
;
1997 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1998 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
,
1999 int oldprio
, int running
)
2001 if (prev_class
!= p
->sched_class
) {
2002 if (prev_class
->switched_from
)
2003 prev_class
->switched_from(rq
, p
, running
);
2004 p
->sched_class
->switched_to(rq
, p
, running
);
2006 p
->sched_class
->prio_changed(rq
, p
, oldprio
, running
);
2011 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2014 task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
2018 if (p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
2022 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2024 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY
) && this_rq()->nr_running
&&
2025 (&p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->next
||
2026 &p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->last
))
2029 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== -1)
2031 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== 0)
2034 delta
= now
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
2036 return delta
< (s64
)sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2039 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int new_cpu
)
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2043 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2044 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2046 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
&& p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
&&
2047 !(task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
& PREEMPT_ACTIVE
));
2050 trace_sched_migrate_task(p
, new_cpu
);
2052 if (task_cpu(p
) != new_cpu
) {
2053 p
->se
.nr_migrations
++;
2054 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS
, 1, 1, NULL
, 0);
2057 __set_task_cpu(p
, new_cpu
);
2060 struct migration_req
{
2061 struct list_head list
;
2063 struct task_struct
*task
;
2066 struct completion done
;
2070 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2071 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2074 migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int dest_cpu
, struct migration_req
*req
)
2076 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
2079 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
2080 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
2082 if (!p
->se
.on_rq
&& !task_running(rq
, p
))
2085 init_completion(&req
->done
);
2087 req
->dest_cpu
= dest_cpu
;
2088 list_add(&req
->list
, &rq
->migration_queue
);
2094 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2097 * @p must not be current.
2099 void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct
*p
)
2101 unsigned long nvcsw
, nivcsw
, flags
;
2109 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2110 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2112 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2113 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2116 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2117 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
2118 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2120 if (likely(!running
))
2123 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2124 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2125 * sure at least one completed.
2127 if ((p
->nvcsw
- nvcsw
) > 1)
2129 if ((p
->nivcsw
- nivcsw
) > 1)
2137 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2139 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2140 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2141 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2142 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2143 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2144 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2146 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2147 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2148 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2149 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2150 * waiting to become inactive.
2152 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct
*p
, long match_state
)
2154 unsigned long flags
;
2161 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2162 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2163 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2169 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2170 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2173 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2174 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2175 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2176 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2177 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2179 while (task_running(rq
, p
)) {
2180 if (match_state
&& unlikely(p
->state
!= match_state
))
2186 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2187 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2188 * just go back and repeat.
2190 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2191 trace_sched_wait_task(rq
, p
);
2192 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
2193 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
2195 if (!match_state
|| p
->state
== match_state
)
2196 ncsw
= p
->nvcsw
| LONG_MIN
; /* sets MSB */
2197 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2200 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2202 if (unlikely(!ncsw
))
2206 * Was it really running after all now that we
2207 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2209 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2211 if (unlikely(running
)) {
2217 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2218 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2221 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
2222 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2223 * yield - it could be a while.
2225 if (unlikely(on_rq
)) {
2226 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2231 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2232 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2233 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2242 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2243 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2245 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2246 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2248 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2249 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2250 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2251 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2254 void kick_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2260 if ((cpu
!= smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p
))
2261 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
2264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process
);
2265 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2268 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2269 * @p: the task to evaluate
2270 * @func: the function to be called
2271 * @info: the function call argument
2273 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2274 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2276 void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct
*p
,
2277 void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
2284 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, func
, info
, 1);
2289 static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2292 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
));
2294 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2295 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu
, nodemask
, cpu_active_mask
)
2296 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
2299 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2300 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(&p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_active_mask
);
2301 if (dest_cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
)
2304 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2305 if (dest_cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
) {
2307 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p
, &p
->cpus_allowed
);
2309 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
);
2312 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2313 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2316 if (p
->mm
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
2317 printk(KERN_INFO
"process %d (%s) no "
2318 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2319 task_pid_nr(p
), p
->comm
, cpu
);
2327 * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
2328 * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
2331 * exec: is unstable, retry loop
2332 * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
2335 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, int sd_flags
, int wake_flags
)
2337 int cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(p
, sd_flags
, wake_flags
);
2340 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2341 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2344 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2346 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2347 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2349 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
) ||
2351 cpu
= select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p
), p
);
2358 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2359 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2360 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2361 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2363 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2364 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2365 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2366 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2367 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2369 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2371 static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
,
2374 int cpu
, orig_cpu
, this_cpu
, success
= 0;
2375 unsigned long flags
;
2378 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS
))
2379 wake_flags
&= ~WF_SYNC
;
2381 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
2384 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2385 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2386 if (!(p
->state
& state
))
2396 if (unlikely(task_running(rq
, p
)))
2400 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2401 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
2403 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
2405 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
2406 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
2407 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2409 if (p
->sched_class
->task_waking
)
2410 p
->sched_class
->task_waking(rq
, p
);
2412 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
2414 cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_WAKE
, wake_flags
);
2415 if (cpu
!= orig_cpu
) {
2417 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2418 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2419 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2421 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2425 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
2426 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2429 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2430 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2431 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2432 * cpu we just moved it to.
2434 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p
) != cpu
);
2435 WARN_ON(p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
);
2437 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2438 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_count
);
2439 if (cpu
== this_cpu
)
2440 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_local
);
2442 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
2443 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
2444 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
2445 schedstat_inc(sd
, ttwu_wake_remote
);
2450 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2453 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2454 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups
);
2455 if (wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
)
2456 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_sync
);
2457 if (orig_cpu
!= cpu
)
2458 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_migrate
);
2459 if (cpu
== this_cpu
)
2460 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_local
);
2462 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_remote
);
2463 activate_task(rq
, p
, 1);
2467 * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
2469 if (!in_interrupt()) {
2470 struct sched_entity
*se
= ¤t
->se
;
2471 u64 sample
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
;
2473 if (se
->last_wakeup
)
2474 sample
-= se
->last_wakeup
;
2476 sample
-= se
->start_runtime
;
2477 update_avg(&se
->avg_wakeup
, sample
);
2479 se
->last_wakeup
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
;
2483 trace_sched_wakeup(rq
, p
, success
);
2484 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, wake_flags
);
2486 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2488 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2489 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2491 if (unlikely(rq
->idle_stamp
)) {
2492 u64 delta
= rq
->clock
- rq
->idle_stamp
;
2493 u64 max
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2498 update_avg(&rq
->avg_idle
, delta
);
2503 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2510 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2511 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2513 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2514 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2517 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2518 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2520 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2522 return try_to_wake_up(p
, TASK_ALL
, 0);
2524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process
);
2526 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
)
2528 return try_to_wake_up(p
, state
, 0);
2532 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2533 * p is forked by current.
2535 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2537 static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
)
2539 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
2540 p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2541 p
->se
.prev_sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2542 p
->se
.nr_migrations
= 0;
2543 p
->se
.last_wakeup
= 0;
2544 p
->se
.avg_overlap
= 0;
2545 p
->se
.start_runtime
= 0;
2546 p
->se
.avg_wakeup
= sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
;
2548 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2549 p
->se
.wait_start
= 0;
2551 p
->se
.wait_count
= 0;
2554 p
->se
.sleep_start
= 0;
2555 p
->se
.sleep_max
= 0;
2556 p
->se
.sum_sleep_runtime
= 0;
2558 p
->se
.block_start
= 0;
2559 p
->se
.block_max
= 0;
2561 p
->se
.slice_max
= 0;
2563 p
->se
.nr_migrations_cold
= 0;
2564 p
->se
.nr_failed_migrations_affine
= 0;
2565 p
->se
.nr_failed_migrations_running
= 0;
2566 p
->se
.nr_failed_migrations_hot
= 0;
2567 p
->se
.nr_forced_migrations
= 0;
2569 p
->se
.nr_wakeups
= 0;
2570 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_sync
= 0;
2571 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_migrate
= 0;
2572 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_local
= 0;
2573 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_remote
= 0;
2574 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_affine
= 0;
2575 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts
= 0;
2576 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_passive
= 0;
2577 p
->se
.nr_wakeups_idle
= 0;
2581 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->rt
.run_list
);
2583 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->se
.group_node
);
2585 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2586 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p
->preempt_notifiers
);
2591 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2593 void sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
, int clone_flags
)
2595 int cpu
= get_cpu();
2599 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2600 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2601 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2603 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2606 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2608 if (unlikely(p
->sched_reset_on_fork
)) {
2609 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| p
->policy
== SCHED_RR
) {
2610 p
->policy
= SCHED_NORMAL
;
2611 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2614 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p
->static_prio
) < 0) {
2615 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2616 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2621 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2622 * fulfilled its duty:
2624 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= 0;
2628 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2630 p
->prio
= current
->normal_prio
;
2632 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
2633 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
2635 if (p
->sched_class
->task_fork
)
2636 p
->sched_class
->task_fork(p
);
2638 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2640 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
2641 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2642 memset(&p
->sched_info
, 0, sizeof(p
->sched_info
));
2644 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
2647 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2648 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
2649 task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
= 1;
2651 plist_node_init(&p
->pushable_tasks
, MAX_PRIO
);
2657 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2659 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2660 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2661 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2663 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long clone_flags
)
2665 unsigned long flags
;
2667 int cpu __maybe_unused
= get_cpu();
2671 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2672 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2673 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2675 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2676 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2677 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2679 cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_FORK
, 0);
2680 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2684 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2685 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2688 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2690 BUG_ON(p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
);
2691 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2692 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2693 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
2694 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq
, p
, 1);
2695 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, WF_FORK
);
2697 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2698 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2700 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2707 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2708 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2710 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2712 hlist_add_head(¬ifier
->link
, ¤t
->preempt_notifiers
);
2714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register
);
2717 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2718 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2720 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2722 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2724 hlist_del(¬ifier
->link
);
2726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister
);
2728 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2730 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2731 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2733 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2734 notifier
->ops
->sched_in(notifier
, raw_smp_processor_id());
2738 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2739 struct task_struct
*next
)
2741 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2742 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2744 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2745 notifier
->ops
->sched_out(notifier
, next
);
2748 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2750 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2755 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2756 struct task_struct
*next
)
2760 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2763 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2764 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2765 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2766 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2768 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2769 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2772 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2776 prepare_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2777 struct task_struct
*next
)
2779 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev
, next
);
2780 prepare_lock_switch(rq
, next
);
2781 prepare_arch_switch(next
);
2785 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2786 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
2787 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2789 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2790 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2791 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2792 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2794 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2795 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2796 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2799 static void finish_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2800 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2802 struct mm_struct
*mm
= rq
->prev_mm
;
2808 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2809 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2810 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2811 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2812 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
2813 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2814 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2816 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2818 prev_state
= prev
->state
;
2819 finish_arch_switch(prev
);
2820 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2821 local_irq_disable();
2822 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2823 perf_event_task_sched_in(current
);
2824 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2826 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2827 finish_lock_switch(rq
, prev
);
2829 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current
);
2832 if (unlikely(prev_state
== TASK_DEAD
)) {
2834 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2835 * task and put them back on the free list.
2837 kprobe_flush_task(prev
);
2838 put_task_struct(prev
);
2844 /* assumes rq->lock is held */
2845 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2847 if (prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule
)
2848 prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
2851 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2852 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2854 if (rq
->post_schedule
) {
2855 unsigned long flags
;
2857 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2858 if (rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule
)
2859 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule(rq
);
2860 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2862 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
2868 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2872 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2879 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2880 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2882 asmlinkage
void schedule_tail(struct task_struct
*prev
)
2883 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2885 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
2887 finish_task_switch(rq
, prev
);
2890 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2895 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2896 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2899 if (current
->set_child_tid
)
2900 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current
), current
->set_child_tid
);
2904 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2905 * thread's register state.
2908 context_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2909 struct task_struct
*next
)
2911 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *oldmm
;
2913 prepare_task_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2914 trace_sched_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2916 oldmm
= prev
->active_mm
;
2918 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2919 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2922 arch_start_context_switch(prev
);
2925 next
->active_mm
= oldmm
;
2926 atomic_inc(&oldmm
->mm_count
);
2927 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm
, next
);
2929 switch_mm(oldmm
, mm
, next
);
2931 if (likely(!prev
->mm
)) {
2932 prev
->active_mm
= NULL
;
2933 rq
->prev_mm
= oldmm
;
2936 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2937 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2938 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2939 * do an early lockdep release here:
2941 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2942 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
2945 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2946 switch_to(prev
, next
, prev
);
2950 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2951 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2952 * frame will be invalid.
2954 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev
);
2958 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2960 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2961 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2962 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2964 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2966 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2968 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
2969 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_running
;
2974 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2976 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2978 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2979 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_uninterruptible
;
2982 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2983 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2985 if (unlikely((long)sum
< 0))
2991 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2994 unsigned long long sum
= 0;
2996 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2997 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_switches
;
3002 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
3004 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
3006 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
3007 sum
+= atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i
)->nr_iowait
);
3012 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
3014 struct rq
*this = this_rq();
3015 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait
);
3018 unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
3020 struct rq
*this = this_rq();
3021 return this->cpu_load
[0];
3025 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
3026 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks
;
3027 static unsigned long calc_load_update
;
3028 unsigned long avenrun
[3];
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun
);
3032 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
3033 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
3034 * @offset: offset to add
3035 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
3037 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
3039 void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads
, unsigned long offset
, int shift
)
3041 loads
[0] = (avenrun
[0] + offset
) << shift
;
3042 loads
[1] = (avenrun
[1] + offset
) << shift
;
3043 loads
[2] = (avenrun
[2] + offset
) << shift
;
3046 static unsigned long
3047 calc_load(unsigned long load
, unsigned long exp
, unsigned long active
)
3050 load
+= active
* (FIXED_1
- exp
);
3051 return load
>> FSHIFT
;
3055 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
3056 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
3058 void calc_global_load(void)
3060 unsigned long upd
= calc_load_update
+ 10;
3063 if (time_before(jiffies
, upd
))
3066 active
= atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks
);
3067 active
= active
> 0 ? active
* FIXED_1
: 0;
3069 avenrun
[0] = calc_load(avenrun
[0], EXP_1
, active
);
3070 avenrun
[1] = calc_load(avenrun
[1], EXP_5
, active
);
3071 avenrun
[2] = calc_load(avenrun
[2], EXP_15
, active
);
3073 calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3077 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3079 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3081 long nr_active
, delta
;
3083 nr_active
= this_rq
->nr_running
;
3084 nr_active
+= (long) this_rq
->nr_uninterruptible
;
3086 if (nr_active
!= this_rq
->calc_load_active
) {
3087 delta
= nr_active
- this_rq
->calc_load_active
;
3088 this_rq
->calc_load_active
= nr_active
;
3089 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks
);
3094 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3095 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
3097 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3099 unsigned long this_load
= this_rq
->load
.weight
;
3102 this_rq
->nr_load_updates
++;
3104 /* Update our load: */
3105 for (i
= 0, scale
= 1; i
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; i
++, scale
+= scale
) {
3106 unsigned long old_load
, new_load
;
3108 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3110 old_load
= this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
];
3111 new_load
= this_load
;
3113 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3114 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3117 if (new_load
> old_load
)
3118 new_load
+= scale
-1;
3119 this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
] = (old_load
*(scale
-1) + new_load
) >> i
;
3122 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, this_rq
->calc_load_update
)) {
3123 this_rq
->calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3124 calc_load_account_active(this_rq
);
3131 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3132 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
3134 void sched_exec(void)
3136 struct task_struct
*p
= current
;
3137 struct migration_req req
;
3138 int dest_cpu
, this_cpu
;
3139 unsigned long flags
;
3143 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
3144 dest_cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_EXEC
, 0);
3145 if (dest_cpu
== this_cpu
) {
3150 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3154 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3156 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
)
3157 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
))) {
3158 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3162 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3163 if (migrate_task(p
, dest_cpu
, &req
)) {
3164 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3165 struct task_struct
*mt
= rq
->migration_thread
;
3167 get_task_struct(mt
);
3168 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3169 wake_up_process(mt
);
3170 put_task_struct(mt
);
3171 wait_for_completion(&req
.done
);
3175 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3180 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat
, kstat
);
3182 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat
);
3185 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
3186 * @p in case that task is currently running.
3188 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
3190 static u64
do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
)
3194 if (task_current(rq
, p
)) {
3195 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3196 ns
= rq
->clock
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
3204 unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
)
3206 unsigned long flags
;
3210 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3211 ns
= do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3212 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3218 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3219 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3220 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3222 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3224 unsigned long flags
;
3228 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3229 ns
= p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3230 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3236 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3237 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3238 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3240 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3241 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3242 * running tasks might have.
3244 unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3246 struct task_cputime totals
;
3247 unsigned long flags
;
3251 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3252 thread_group_cputime(p
, &totals
);
3253 ns
= totals
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3254 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3260 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3261 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3262 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3263 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3265 void account_user_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3266 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3268 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3271 /* Add user time to process. */
3272 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3273 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3274 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3276 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3277 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3278 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0)
3279 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3281 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3283 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, cputime
);
3284 /* Account for user time used */
3285 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3289 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3290 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3291 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3292 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3294 static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3295 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3298 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3300 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3302 /* Add guest time to process. */
3303 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3304 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3305 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3306 p
->gtime
= cputime_add(p
->gtime
, cputime
);
3308 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
3309 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0) {
3310 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3311 cpustat
->guest_nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest_nice
, tmp
);
3313 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3314 cpustat
->guest
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest
, tmp
);
3319 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3320 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3321 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3322 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3323 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3325 void account_system_time(struct task_struct
*p
, int hardirq_offset
,
3326 cputime_t cputime
, cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3328 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3331 if ((p
->flags
& PF_VCPU
) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset
== 0)) {
3332 account_guest_time(p
, cputime
, cputime_scaled
);
3336 /* Add system time to process. */
3337 p
->stime
= cputime_add(p
->stime
, cputime
);
3338 p
->stimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->stimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3339 account_group_system_time(p
, cputime
);
3341 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3342 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3343 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset
)
3344 cpustat
->irq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->irq
, tmp
);
3345 else if (softirq_count())
3346 cpustat
->softirq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->softirq
, tmp
);
3348 cpustat
->system
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->system
, tmp
);
3350 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, cputime
);
3352 /* Account for system time used */
3353 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3357 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3358 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3360 void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3362 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3363 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3365 cpustat
->steal
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->steal
, cputime64
);
3369 * Account for idle time.
3370 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
3372 void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3374 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3375 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3376 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3378 if (atomic_read(&rq
->nr_iowait
) > 0)
3379 cpustat
->iowait
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->iowait
, cputime64
);
3381 cpustat
->idle
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->idle
, cputime64
);
3384 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3387 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3388 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3389 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3391 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*p
, int user_tick
)
3393 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled
= cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3394 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3397 account_user_time(p
, cputime_one_jiffy
, one_jiffy_scaled
);
3398 else if ((p
!= rq
->idle
) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET
))
3399 account_system_time(p
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
, cputime_one_jiffy
,
3402 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3406 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3407 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3408 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3410 void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3412 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3416 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3417 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3419 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3421 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3427 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3429 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3430 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3436 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3438 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3440 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3442 *ut
= cputime
.utime
;
3443 *st
= cputime
.stime
;
3447 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
3448 # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
3451 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3453 cputime_t rtime
, utime
= p
->utime
, total
= cputime_add(utime
, p
->stime
);
3456 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3458 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3463 temp
= (u64
)(rtime
* utime
);
3464 do_div(temp
, total
);
3465 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3470 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
3472 p
->prev_utime
= max(p
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3473 p
->prev_stime
= max(p
->prev_stime
, cputime_sub(rtime
, p
->prev_utime
));
3475 *ut
= p
->prev_utime
;
3476 *st
= p
->prev_stime
;
3480 * Must be called with siglock held.
3482 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3484 struct signal_struct
*sig
= p
->signal
;
3485 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3486 cputime_t rtime
, utime
, total
;
3488 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3490 total
= cputime_add(cputime
.utime
, cputime
.stime
);
3491 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(cputime
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3496 temp
= (u64
)(rtime
* cputime
.utime
);
3497 do_div(temp
, total
);
3498 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3502 sig
->prev_utime
= max(sig
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3503 sig
->prev_stime
= max(sig
->prev_stime
,
3504 cputime_sub(rtime
, sig
->prev_utime
));
3506 *ut
= sig
->prev_utime
;
3507 *st
= sig
->prev_stime
;
3512 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3513 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3515 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3518 void scheduler_tick(void)
3520 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3521 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
3522 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
3526 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3527 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3528 update_cpu_load(rq
);
3529 curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, curr
, 0);
3530 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
3532 perf_event_task_tick(curr
);
3535 rq
->idle_at_tick
= idle_cpu(cpu
);
3536 trigger_load_balance(rq
, cpu
);
3540 notrace
unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr
)
3542 if (in_lock_functions(addr
)) {
3543 addr
= CALLER_ADDR2
;
3544 if (in_lock_functions(addr
))
3545 addr
= CALLER_ADDR3
;
3550 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3551 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3553 void __kprobes
add_preempt_count(int val
)
3555 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3559 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3562 preempt_count() += val
;
3563 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3565 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3567 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
) >=
3570 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3571 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count
);
3575 void __kprobes
sub_preempt_count(int val
)
3577 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3581 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val
> preempt_count()))
3584 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3586 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val
< PREEMPT_MASK
) &&
3587 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
)))
3591 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3592 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3593 preempt_count() -= val
;
3595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count
);
3600 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
3602 static noinline
void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3604 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
3606 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3607 prev
->comm
, prev
->pid
, preempt_count());
3609 debug_show_held_locks(prev
);
3611 if (irqs_disabled())
3612 print_irqtrace_events(prev
);
3621 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3623 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3626 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3627 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3628 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3630 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev
->exit_state
))
3631 __schedule_bug(prev
);
3633 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3635 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count
);
3636 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3637 if (unlikely(prev
->lock_depth
>= 0)) {
3638 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count
);
3639 schedstat_inc(prev
, sched_info
.bkl_count
);
3644 static void put_prev_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
3646 if (prev
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
) {
3647 u64 runtime
= prev
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
3649 runtime
-= prev
->se
.prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
3650 runtime
= min_t(u64
, runtime
, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
);
3653 * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
3654 * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
3655 * the avg_overlap on preemption.
3657 * We use the average preemption runtime because that
3658 * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
3661 update_avg(&prev
->se
.avg_overlap
, runtime
);
3663 prev
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3667 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3669 static inline struct task_struct
*
3670 pick_next_task(struct rq
*rq
)
3672 const struct sched_class
*class;
3673 struct task_struct
*p
;
3676 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3677 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3679 if (likely(rq
->nr_running
== rq
->cfs
.nr_running
)) {
3680 p
= fair_sched_class
.pick_next_task(rq
);
3685 class = sched_class_highest
;
3687 p
= class->pick_next_task(rq
);
3691 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3692 * returns a non-NULL p:
3694 class = class->next
;
3699 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3701 asmlinkage
void __sched
schedule(void)
3703 struct task_struct
*prev
, *next
;
3704 unsigned long *switch_count
;
3710 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3714 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3716 release_kernel_lock(prev
);
3717 need_resched_nonpreemptible
:
3719 schedule_debug(prev
);
3721 if (sched_feat(HRTICK
))
3724 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3725 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3726 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev
);
3728 if (prev
->state
&& !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
)) {
3729 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev
->state
, prev
)))
3730 prev
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
3732 deactivate_task(rq
, prev
, 1);
3733 switch_count
= &prev
->nvcsw
;
3736 pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
3738 if (unlikely(!rq
->nr_running
))
3739 idle_balance(cpu
, rq
);
3741 put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3742 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
3744 if (likely(prev
!= next
)) {
3745 sched_info_switch(prev
, next
);
3746 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev
, next
);
3752 context_switch(rq
, prev
, next
); /* unlocks the rq */
3754 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3755 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3757 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3760 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3764 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current
) < 0)) {
3766 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3767 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible
;
3770 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule
);
3776 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
3778 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3779 * access and not reliable.
3781 int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex
*lock
, struct thread_info
*owner
)
3786 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN
))
3789 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3791 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3792 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3793 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3795 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner
->cpu
, cpu
))
3802 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3803 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3805 if (cpu
>= nr_cpumask_bits
)
3809 * We need to validate that we can do a
3810 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3812 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
3819 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3821 if (lock
->owner
!= owner
)
3825 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3827 if (task_thread_info(rq
->curr
) != owner
|| need_resched())
3837 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3839 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
3840 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3841 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3843 asmlinkage
void __sched
preempt_schedule(void)
3845 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
3848 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3849 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3851 if (likely(ti
->preempt_count
|| irqs_disabled()))
3855 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3857 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3860 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3861 * between schedule and now.
3864 } while (need_resched());
3866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule
);
3869 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
3870 * off of irq context.
3871 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3872 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3874 asmlinkage
void __sched
preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3876 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
3878 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
3879 BUG_ON(ti
->preempt_count
|| !irqs_disabled());
3882 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3885 local_irq_disable();
3886 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3889 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3890 * between schedule and now.
3893 } while (need_resched());
3896 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3898 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*curr
, unsigned mode
, int wake_flags
,
3901 return try_to_wake_up(curr
->private, mode
, wake_flags
);
3903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function
);
3906 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3907 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
3908 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3910 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
3911 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
3912 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3914 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3915 int nr_exclusive
, int wake_flags
, void *key
)
3917 wait_queue_t
*curr
, *next
;
3919 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr
, next
, &q
->task_list
, task_list
) {
3920 unsigned flags
= curr
->flags
;
3922 if (curr
->func(curr
, mode
, wake_flags
, key
) &&
3923 (flags
& WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
) && !--nr_exclusive
)
3929 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3931 * @mode: which threads
3932 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3933 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
3935 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3936 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3938 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3939 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
3941 unsigned long flags
;
3943 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3944 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, 0, key
);
3945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up
);
3950 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3952 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
)
3954 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, NULL
);
3957 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, void *key
)
3959 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, key
);
3963 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3965 * @mode: which threads
3966 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3967 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
3969 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3970 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3971 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3972 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3974 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3976 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3977 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3979 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3980 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
3982 unsigned long flags
;
3983 int wake_flags
= WF_SYNC
;
3988 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive
))
3991 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3992 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, wake_flags
, key
);
3993 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key
);
3998 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
4000 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, int nr_exclusive
)
4002 __wake_up_sync_key(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, NULL
);
4004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync
); /* For internal use only */
4007 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
4008 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4010 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
4011 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
4013 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
4015 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4016 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4018 void complete(struct completion
*x
)
4020 unsigned long flags
;
4022 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4024 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 1, 0, NULL
);
4025 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete
);
4030 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
4031 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4033 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
4035 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4036 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4038 void complete_all(struct completion
*x
)
4040 unsigned long flags
;
4042 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4043 x
->done
+= UINT_MAX
/2;
4044 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
4045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all
);
4049 static inline long __sched
4050 do_wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
4053 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
4055 wait
.flags
|= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
4056 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
4058 if (signal_pending_state(state
, current
)) {
4059 timeout
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
4062 __set_current_state(state
);
4063 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4064 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4065 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4066 } while (!x
->done
&& timeout
);
4067 __remove_wait_queue(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
4072 return timeout
?: 1;
4076 wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
4080 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4081 timeout
= do_wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, state
);
4082 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4087 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4088 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4090 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4091 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4093 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4094 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4096 void __sched
wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4098 wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion
);
4103 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4104 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4105 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4107 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4108 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4111 unsigned long __sched
4112 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion
*x
, unsigned long timeout
)
4114 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout
);
4119 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4120 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4122 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4125 int __sched
wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion
*x
)
4127 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4128 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible
);
4135 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4136 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4137 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4139 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4140 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4142 unsigned long __sched
4143 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion
*x
,
4144 unsigned long timeout
)
4146 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout
);
4151 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4152 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4154 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4155 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4157 int __sched
wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion
*x
)
4159 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
4160 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable
);
4167 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4168 * @x: completion structure
4170 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4171 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4173 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4174 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4175 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4176 * is protecting is not available.
4178 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4180 unsigned long flags
;
4183 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion
);
4194 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4195 * @x: completion structure
4197 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4198 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4201 bool completion_done(struct completion
*x
)
4203 unsigned long flags
;
4206 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done
);
4215 sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, int state
, long timeout
)
4217 unsigned long flags
;
4220 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait
, current
);
4222 __set_current_state(state
);
4224 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4225 __add_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4226 spin_unlock(&q
->lock
);
4227 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4228 spin_lock_irq(&q
->lock
);
4229 __remove_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4235 void __sched
interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4237 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on
);
4242 interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4244 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout
);
4248 void __sched
sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4250 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on
);
4254 long __sched
sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4256 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout
);
4260 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4263 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4265 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4267 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4268 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4270 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4272 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct
*p
, int prio
)
4274 unsigned long flags
;
4275 int oldprio
, on_rq
, running
;
4277 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4279 BUG_ON(prio
< 0 || prio
> MAX_PRIO
);
4281 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4282 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4285 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4286 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4287 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4289 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4291 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4294 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4296 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4301 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4303 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0, oldprio
< prio
);
4305 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4307 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4312 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct
*p
, long nice
)
4314 int old_prio
, delta
, on_rq
;
4315 unsigned long flags
;
4318 if (TASK_NICE(p
) == nice
|| nice
< -20 || nice
> 19)
4321 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4322 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4324 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4325 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4327 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4328 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4329 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
4330 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
4332 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
4333 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4336 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4338 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4340 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4343 p
->prio
= effective_prio(p
);
4344 delta
= p
->prio
- old_prio
;
4347 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0, false);
4349 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4350 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
4352 if (delta
< 0 || (delta
> 0 && task_running(rq
, p
)))
4353 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
4356 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice
);
4361 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4365 int can_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
, const int nice
)
4367 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4368 int nice_rlim
= 20 - nice
;
4370 return (nice_rlim
<= task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_NICE
) ||
4371 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
));
4374 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4377 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4378 * @increment: priority increment
4380 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4381 * does similar things.
4383 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice
, int, increment
)
4388 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4389 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4390 * and we have a single winner.
4392 if (increment
< -40)
4397 nice
= TASK_NICE(current
) + increment
;
4403 if (increment
< 0 && !can_nice(current
, nice
))
4406 retval
= security_task_setnice(current
, nice
);
4410 set_user_nice(current
, nice
);
4417 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4418 * @p: the task in question.
4420 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4421 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4422 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4424 int task_prio(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4426 return p
->prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
;
4430 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4431 * @p: the task in question.
4433 int task_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4435 return TASK_NICE(p
);
4437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice
);
4440 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4441 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4443 int idle_cpu(int cpu
)
4445 return cpu_curr(cpu
) == cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4449 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4450 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4452 struct task_struct
*idle_task(int cpu
)
4454 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4458 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4459 * @pid: the pid in question.
4461 static struct task_struct
*find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
4463 return pid
? find_task_by_vpid(pid
) : current
;
4466 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
4468 __setscheduler(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
, int prio
)
4470 BUG_ON(p
->se
.on_rq
);
4473 p
->rt_priority
= prio
;
4474 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
4475 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4476 p
->prio
= rt_mutex_getprio(p
);
4477 if (rt_prio(p
->prio
))
4478 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4480 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4485 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4487 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct
*p
)
4489 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *pcred
;
4493 pcred
= __task_cred(p
);
4494 match
= (cred
->euid
== pcred
->euid
||
4495 cred
->euid
== pcred
->uid
);
4500 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4501 struct sched_param
*param
, bool user
)
4503 int retval
, oldprio
, oldpolicy
= -1, on_rq
, running
;
4504 unsigned long flags
;
4505 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4509 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4510 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
4512 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4514 reset_on_fork
= p
->sched_reset_on_fork
;
4515 policy
= oldpolicy
= p
->policy
;
4517 reset_on_fork
= !!(policy
& SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
);
4518 policy
&= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4520 if (policy
!= SCHED_FIFO
&& policy
!= SCHED_RR
&&
4521 policy
!= SCHED_NORMAL
&& policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
&&
4522 policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4527 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
4528 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4529 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
4531 if (param
->sched_priority
< 0 ||
4532 (p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1) ||
4533 (!p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_RT_PRIO
-1))
4535 if (rt_policy(policy
) != (param
->sched_priority
!= 0))
4539 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4541 if (user
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
4542 if (rt_policy(policy
)) {
4543 unsigned long rlim_rtprio
;
4545 if (!lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
))
4547 rlim_rtprio
= task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_RTPRIO
);
4548 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
4550 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4551 if (policy
!= p
->policy
&& !rlim_rtprio
)
4554 /* can't increase priority */
4555 if (param
->sched_priority
> p
->rt_priority
&&
4556 param
->sched_priority
> rlim_rtprio
)
4560 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4561 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4563 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
&& policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4566 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4567 if (!check_same_owner(p
))
4570 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4571 if (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
&& !reset_on_fork
)
4576 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
4578 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4581 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy
) &&
4582 task_group(p
)->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
4586 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
);
4592 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4593 * changing the priority of the task:
4595 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4597 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4598 * runqueue lock must be held.
4600 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
4601 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4602 if (unlikely(oldpolicy
!= -1 && oldpolicy
!= p
->policy
)) {
4603 policy
= oldpolicy
= -1;
4604 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4605 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4608 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4609 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4610 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4612 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4614 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4616 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= reset_on_fork
;
4619 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4620 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, policy
, param
->sched_priority
);
4623 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4625 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4627 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4629 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4630 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4632 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p
);
4638 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4639 * @p: the task in question.
4640 * @policy: new policy.
4641 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4643 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4645 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4646 struct sched_param
*param
)
4648 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, true);
4650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler
);
4653 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4654 * @p: the task in question.
4655 * @policy: new policy.
4656 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4658 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4659 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4660 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4661 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4663 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4664 struct sched_param
*param
)
4666 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, false);
4670 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid
, int policy
, struct sched_param __user
*param
)
4672 struct sched_param lparam
;
4673 struct task_struct
*p
;
4676 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4678 if (copy_from_user(&lparam
, param
, sizeof(struct sched_param
)))
4683 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4685 retval
= sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, &lparam
);
4692 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4693 * @pid: the pid in question.
4694 * @policy: new policy.
4695 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4697 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
, int, policy
,
4698 struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4700 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4704 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, policy
, param
);
4708 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4709 * @pid: the pid in question.
4710 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4712 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4714 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, -1, param
);
4718 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4719 * @pid: the pid in question.
4721 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
)
4723 struct task_struct
*p
;
4731 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4733 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4736 | (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
: 0);
4743 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
4744 * @pid: the pid in question.
4745 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4747 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4749 struct sched_param lp
;
4750 struct task_struct
*p
;
4753 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4757 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4762 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4766 lp
.sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
4770 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4772 retval
= copy_to_user(param
, &lp
, sizeof(*param
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4781 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid
, const struct cpumask
*in_mask
)
4783 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed
, new_mask
;
4784 struct task_struct
*p
;
4790 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4797 /* Prevent p going away */
4801 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4805 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4807 goto out_free_cpus_allowed
;
4810 if (!check_same_owner(p
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
))
4813 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
, 0, NULL
);
4817 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4818 cpumask_and(new_mask
, in_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4820 retval
= set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
);
4823 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4824 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
)) {
4826 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4827 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4828 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4830 cpumask_copy(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4835 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4836 out_free_cpus_allowed
:
4837 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed
);
4844 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user
*user_mask_ptr
, unsigned len
,
4845 struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
4847 if (len
< cpumask_size())
4848 cpumask_clear(new_mask
);
4849 else if (len
> cpumask_size())
4850 len
= cpumask_size();
4852 return copy_from_user(new_mask
, user_mask_ptr
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4856 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4857 * @pid: pid of the process
4858 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4859 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4861 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4862 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4864 cpumask_var_t new_mask
;
4867 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4870 retval
= get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr
, len
, new_mask
);
4872 retval
= sched_setaffinity(pid
, new_mask
);
4873 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4877 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
4879 struct task_struct
*p
;
4880 unsigned long flags
;
4888 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4892 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4896 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4897 cpumask_and(mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_online_mask
);
4898 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4908 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4909 * @pid: pid of the process
4910 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4911 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4913 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4914 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4919 if ((len
* BITS_PER_BYTE
) < nr_cpu_ids
)
4921 if (len
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
4924 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4927 ret
= sched_getaffinity(pid
, mask
);
4929 size_t retlen
= min_t(size_t, len
, cpumask_size());
4931 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr
, mask
, retlen
))
4936 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
4942 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4944 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4945 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
4947 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield
)
4949 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq_lock();
4951 schedstat_inc(rq
, yld_count
);
4952 current
->sched_class
->yield_task(rq
);
4955 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4956 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4958 __release(rq
->lock
);
4959 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
4960 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
4961 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4968 static inline int should_resched(void)
4970 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4973 static void __cond_resched(void)
4975 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4977 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4980 int __sched
_cond_resched(void)
4982 if (should_resched()) {
4988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched
);
4991 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4992 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4994 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4995 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4996 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4998 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
5000 int resched
= should_resched();
5003 lockdep_assert_held(lock
);
5005 if (spin_needbreak(lock
) || resched
) {
5016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock
);
5018 int __sched
__cond_resched_softirq(void)
5020 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
5022 if (should_resched()) {
5030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq
);
5033 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
5035 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
5036 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
5038 void __sched
yield(void)
5040 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
5043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield
);
5046 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
5047 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
5049 void __sched
io_schedule(void)
5051 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
5053 delayacct_blkio_start();
5054 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5055 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
5057 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
5058 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5059 delayacct_blkio_end();
5061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule
);
5063 long __sched
io_schedule_timeout(long timeout
)
5065 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
5068 delayacct_blkio_start();
5069 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5070 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
5071 ret
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
5072 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
5073 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5074 delayacct_blkio_end();
5079 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
5080 * @policy: scheduling class.
5082 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
5083 * by a given scheduling class.
5085 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max
, int, policy
)
5092 ret
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1;
5104 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5105 * @policy: scheduling class.
5107 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5108 * by a given scheduling class.
5110 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min
, int, policy
)
5128 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5129 * @pid: pid of the process.
5130 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5132 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5133 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5135 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval
, pid_t
, pid
,
5136 struct timespec __user
*, interval
)
5138 struct task_struct
*p
;
5139 unsigned int time_slice
;
5140 unsigned long flags
;
5150 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5154 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5158 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5159 time_slice
= p
->sched_class
->get_rr_interval(rq
, p
);
5160 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5163 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice
, &t
);
5164 retval
= copy_to_user(interval
, &t
, sizeof(t
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5172 static const char stat_nam
[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR
;
5174 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
5176 unsigned long free
= 0;
5179 state
= p
->state
? __ffs(p
->state
) + 1 : 0;
5180 printk(KERN_INFO
"%-13.13s %c", p
->comm
,
5181 state
< sizeof(stat_nam
) - 1 ? stat_nam
[state
] : '?');
5182 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5183 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5184 printk(KERN_CONT
" running ");
5186 printk(KERN_CONT
" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5188 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5189 printk(KERN_CONT
" running task ");
5191 printk(KERN_CONT
" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5193 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
5194 free
= stack_not_used(p
);
5196 printk(KERN_CONT
"%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free
,
5197 task_pid_nr(p
), task_pid_nr(p
->real_parent
),
5198 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p
)->flags
);
5200 show_stack(p
, NULL
);
5203 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter
)
5205 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
5207 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5209 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5212 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5214 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
5215 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
5217 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5218 * console might take alot of time:
5220 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5221 if (!state_filter
|| (p
->state
& state_filter
))
5223 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
5225 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5227 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5228 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5230 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
5232 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5235 debug_show_all_locks();
5238 void __cpuinit
init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct
*idle
)
5240 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5244 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5245 * @idle: task in question
5246 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5248 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5249 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5251 void __cpuinit
init_idle(struct task_struct
*idle
, int cpu
)
5253 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5254 unsigned long flags
;
5256 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5259 idle
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
5260 idle
->se
.exec_start
= sched_clock();
5262 cpumask_copy(&idle
->cpus_allowed
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
5263 __set_task_cpu(idle
, cpu
);
5265 rq
->curr
= rq
->idle
= idle
;
5266 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5269 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5271 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
5272 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5273 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= (idle
->lock_depth
>= 0);
5275 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= 0;
5278 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5280 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5281 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle
);
5285 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5286 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5287 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5288 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5289 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
5291 cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask
;
5294 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5295 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5296 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5297 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5300 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5302 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
5304 unsigned int cpus
= min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
5305 unsigned int factor
;
5307 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
) {
5308 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE
:
5311 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR
:
5314 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG
:
5316 factor
= 1 + ilog2(cpus
);
5323 static void update_sysctl(void)
5325 unsigned int factor
= get_update_sysctl_factor();
5327 #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5328 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5329 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity
);
5330 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency
);
5331 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity
);
5332 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit
);
5336 static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5343 * This is how migration works:
5345 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
5346 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5347 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5348 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5349 * thread off the CPU)
5350 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5351 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5352 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5353 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5354 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5355 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5359 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5360 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5361 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5363 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
5364 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
5365 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5367 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
5369 struct migration_req req
;
5370 unsigned long flags
;
5374 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5376 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_active_mask
)) {
5381 if (unlikely((p
->flags
& PF_THREAD_BOUND
) && p
!= current
&&
5382 !cpumask_equal(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
))) {
5387 if (p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed
)
5388 p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed(p
, new_mask
);
5390 cpumask_copy(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
);
5391 p
->rt
.nr_cpus_allowed
= cpumask_weight(new_mask
);
5394 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5395 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p
), new_mask
))
5398 if (migrate_task(p
, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
, new_mask
), &req
)) {
5399 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5400 struct task_struct
*mt
= rq
->migration_thread
;
5402 get_task_struct(mt
);
5403 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5404 wake_up_process(mt
);
5405 put_task_struct(mt
);
5406 wait_for_completion(&req
.done
);
5407 tlb_migrate_finish(p
->mm
);
5411 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr
);
5418 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
5419 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5420 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5421 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5423 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5424 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
5426 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
5428 static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int src_cpu
, int dest_cpu
)
5430 struct rq
*rq_dest
, *rq_src
;
5433 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
)))
5436 rq_src
= cpu_rq(src_cpu
);
5437 rq_dest
= cpu_rq(dest_cpu
);
5439 double_rq_lock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5440 /* Already moved. */
5441 if (task_cpu(p
) != src_cpu
)
5443 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5444 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
5448 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5452 deactivate_task(rq_src
, p
, 0);
5453 set_task_cpu(p
, dest_cpu
);
5454 activate_task(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5455 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5460 double_rq_unlock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5464 #define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5465 #define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5466 #define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5467 #define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5470 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5471 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5474 static int migration_thread(void *data
)
5477 int cpu
= (long)data
;
5481 BUG_ON(rq
->migration_thread
!= current
);
5483 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
5484 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5485 struct migration_req
*req
;
5486 struct list_head
*head
;
5488 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5490 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
5491 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5495 if (rq
->active_balance
) {
5496 active_load_balance(rq
, cpu
);
5497 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
5500 head
= &rq
->migration_queue
;
5502 if (list_empty(head
)) {
5503 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5505 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
5508 req
= list_entry(head
->next
, struct migration_req
, list
);
5509 list_del_init(head
->next
);
5511 if (req
->task
!= NULL
) {
5512 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5513 __migrate_task(req
->task
, cpu
, req
->dest_cpu
);
5514 } else if (likely(cpu
== (badcpu
= smp_processor_id()))) {
5515 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS
;
5516 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5518 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC
;
5519 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5520 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu
, cpu
);
5524 complete(&req
->done
);
5526 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
5531 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5533 static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct
*p
, int src_cpu
, int dest_cpu
)
5537 local_irq_disable();
5538 ret
= __migrate_task(p
, src_cpu
, dest_cpu
);
5544 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
5546 static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
5551 dest_cpu
= select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu
, p
);
5553 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
5554 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p
, dead_cpu
, dest_cpu
)))
5559 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5560 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5561 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5562 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5563 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5565 static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq
*rq_src
)
5567 struct rq
*rq_dest
= cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask
));
5568 unsigned long flags
;
5570 local_irq_save(flags
);
5571 double_rq_lock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5572 rq_dest
->nr_uninterruptible
+= rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
;
5573 rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
= 0;
5574 double_rq_unlock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5575 local_irq_restore(flags
);
5578 /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5579 static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu
)
5581 struct task_struct
*p
, *t
;
5583 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
5585 do_each_thread(t
, p
) {
5589 if (task_cpu(p
) == src_cpu
)
5590 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu
, p
);
5591 } while_each_thread(t
, p
);
5593 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
5597 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
5598 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5599 * Used by CPU offline code.
5601 void sched_idle_next(void)
5603 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
5604 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(this_cpu
);
5605 struct task_struct
*p
= rq
->idle
;
5606 unsigned long flags
;
5608 /* cpu has to be offline */
5609 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu
));
5612 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5613 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
5615 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5617 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_FIFO
, MAX_RT_PRIO
-1);
5619 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5620 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
5622 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5626 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
5629 void idle_task_exit(void)
5631 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->active_mm
;
5633 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5636 switch_mm(mm
, &init_mm
, current
);
5640 /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
5641 static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
5643 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(dead_cpu
);
5645 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
5646 BUG_ON(!p
->exit_state
);
5648 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
5649 BUG_ON(p
->state
== TASK_DEAD
);
5654 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
5655 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
5658 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5659 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu
, p
);
5660 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5665 /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5666 static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu
)
5668 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(dead_cpu
);
5669 struct task_struct
*next
;
5672 if (!rq
->nr_running
)
5674 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5675 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
5678 next
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, next
);
5679 migrate_dead(dead_cpu
, next
);
5685 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5687 static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq
*rq
)
5689 atomic_long_sub(rq
->calc_load_active
, &calc_load_tasks
);
5690 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
5692 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5694 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5696 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir
[] = {
5698 .procname
= "sched_domain",
5704 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root
[] = {
5706 .procname
= "kernel",
5708 .child
= sd_ctl_dir
,
5713 static struct ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n
)
5715 struct ctl_table
*entry
=
5716 kcalloc(n
, sizeof(struct ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5721 static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table
**tablep
)
5723 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
5726 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5727 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
5728 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
5729 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5731 for (entry
= *tablep
; entry
->mode
; entry
++) {
5733 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry
->child
);
5734 if (entry
->proc_handler
== NULL
)
5735 kfree(entry
->procname
);
5743 set_table_entry(struct ctl_table
*entry
,
5744 const char *procname
, void *data
, int maxlen
,
5745 mode_t mode
, proc_handler
*proc_handler
)
5747 entry
->procname
= procname
;
5749 entry
->maxlen
= maxlen
;
5751 entry
->proc_handler
= proc_handler
;
5754 static struct ctl_table
*
5755 sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
5757 struct ctl_table
*table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
5762 set_table_entry(&table
[0], "min_interval", &sd
->min_interval
,
5763 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5764 set_table_entry(&table
[1], "max_interval", &sd
->max_interval
,
5765 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5766 set_table_entry(&table
[2], "busy_idx", &sd
->busy_idx
,
5767 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5768 set_table_entry(&table
[3], "idle_idx", &sd
->idle_idx
,
5769 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5770 set_table_entry(&table
[4], "newidle_idx", &sd
->newidle_idx
,
5771 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5772 set_table_entry(&table
[5], "wake_idx", &sd
->wake_idx
,
5773 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5774 set_table_entry(&table
[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd
->forkexec_idx
,
5775 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5776 set_table_entry(&table
[7], "busy_factor", &sd
->busy_factor
,
5777 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5778 set_table_entry(&table
[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd
->imbalance_pct
,
5779 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5780 set_table_entry(&table
[9], "cache_nice_tries",
5781 &sd
->cache_nice_tries
,
5782 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5783 set_table_entry(&table
[10], "flags", &sd
->flags
,
5784 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5785 set_table_entry(&table
[11], "name", sd
->name
,
5786 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
, 0444, proc_dostring
);
5787 /* &table[12] is terminator */
5792 static ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu
)
5794 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *table
;
5795 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
5796 int domain_num
= 0, i
;
5799 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
)
5801 entry
= table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num
+ 1);
5806 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
5807 snprintf(buf
, 32, "domain%d", i
);
5808 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5810 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd
);
5817 static struct ctl_table_header
*sd_sysctl_header
;
5818 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5820 int i
, cpu_num
= num_possible_cpus();
5821 struct ctl_table
*entry
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num
+ 1);
5824 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
5825 sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
= entry
;
5830 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
5831 snprintf(buf
, 32, "cpu%d", i
);
5832 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5834 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i
);
5838 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header
);
5839 sd_sysctl_header
= register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root
);
5842 /* may be called multiple times per register */
5843 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5845 if (sd_sysctl_header
)
5846 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header
);
5847 sd_sysctl_header
= NULL
;
5848 if (sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
)
5849 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
5852 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5855 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5860 static void set_rq_online(struct rq
*rq
)
5863 const struct sched_class
*class;
5865 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5868 for_each_class(class) {
5869 if (class->rq_online
)
5870 class->rq_online(rq
);
5875 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq
*rq
)
5878 const struct sched_class
*class;
5880 for_each_class(class) {
5881 if (class->rq_offline
)
5882 class->rq_offline(rq
);
5885 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5891 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5892 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5894 static int __cpuinit
5895 migration_call(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
5897 struct task_struct
*p
;
5898 int cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
5899 unsigned long flags
;
5904 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
5905 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
5906 p
= kthread_create(migration_thread
, hcpu
, "migration/%d", cpu
);
5909 kthread_bind(p
, cpu
);
5910 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5911 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5912 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_FIFO
, MAX_RT_PRIO
-1);
5913 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5915 cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
= p
;
5916 rq
->calc_load_update
= calc_load_update
;
5920 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
5921 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
5922 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5924 /* Update our root-domain */
5926 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5928 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
5932 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5935 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5936 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
5937 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
5938 if (!cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
)
5940 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
5941 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
,
5942 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask
));
5943 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5944 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5945 cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
= NULL
;
5949 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
5950 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
5951 migrate_live_tasks(cpu
);
5953 kthread_stop(rq
->migration_thread
);
5954 put_task_struct(rq
->migration_thread
);
5955 rq
->migration_thread
= NULL
;
5956 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
5957 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5958 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5959 deactivate_task(rq
, rq
->idle
, 0);
5960 __setscheduler(rq
, rq
->idle
, SCHED_NORMAL
, 0);
5961 rq
->idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5962 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu
);
5963 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5965 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq
);
5966 BUG_ON(rq
->nr_running
!= 0);
5967 calc_global_load_remove(rq
);
5969 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5970 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5973 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5974 while (!list_empty(&rq
->migration_queue
)) {
5975 struct migration_req
*req
;
5977 req
= list_entry(rq
->migration_queue
.next
,
5978 struct migration_req
, list
);
5979 list_del_init(&req
->list
);
5980 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5981 complete(&req
->done
);
5982 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5984 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5988 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN
:
5989 /* Update our root-domain */
5991 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5993 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
5996 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6004 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
6005 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
6006 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
6008 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier
= {
6009 .notifier_call
= migration_call
,
6013 static int __init
migration_init(void)
6015 void *cpu
= (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
6018 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
6019 err
= migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_UP_PREPARE
, cpu
);
6020 BUG_ON(err
== NOTIFY_BAD
);
6021 migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_ONLINE
, cpu
);
6022 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier
);
6026 early_initcall(migration_init
);
6031 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6033 static __read_mostly
int sched_domain_debug_enabled
;
6035 static int __init
sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str
)
6037 sched_domain_debug_enabled
= 1;
6041 early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup
);
6043 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
, int level
,
6044 struct cpumask
*groupmask
)
6046 struct sched_group
*group
= sd
->groups
;
6049 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
6050 cpumask_clear(groupmask
);
6052 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s domain %d: ", level
, "", level
);
6054 if (!(sd
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
)) {
6055 printk("does not load-balance\n");
6057 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
6062 printk(KERN_CONT
"span %s level %s\n", str
, sd
->name
);
6064 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
6065 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
6068 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6069 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
6073 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s groups:", level
+ 1, "");
6077 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: group is NULL\n");
6081 if (!group
->cpu_power
) {
6082 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6083 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
6088 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6089 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6090 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: empty group\n");
6094 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6095 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6096 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
6100 cpumask_or(groupmask
, groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
));
6102 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_group_cpus(group
));
6104 printk(KERN_CONT
" %s", str
);
6105 if (group
->cpu_power
!= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
) {
6106 printk(KERN_CONT
" (cpu_power = %d)",
6110 group
= group
->next
;
6111 } while (group
!= sd
->groups
);
6112 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6114 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), groupmask
))
6115 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
6118 !cpumask_subset(groupmask
, sched_domain_span(sd
->parent
)))
6119 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6120 "of domain->span\n");
6124 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
6126 cpumask_var_t groupmask
;
6129 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled
)
6133 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu
);
6137 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu
);
6139 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
6140 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6145 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd
, cpu
, level
, groupmask
))
6152 free_cpumask_var(groupmask
);
6154 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6155 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
6156 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6158 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6160 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
)) == 1)
6163 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6164 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6165 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6169 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
)) {
6170 if (sd
->groups
!= sd
->groups
->next
)
6174 /* Following flags don't use groups */
6175 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_WAKE_AFFINE
))
6182 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct sched_domain
*parent
)
6184 unsigned long cflags
= sd
->flags
, pflags
= parent
->flags
;
6186 if (sd_degenerate(parent
))
6189 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(parent
)))
6192 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6193 if (parent
->groups
== parent
->groups
->next
) {
6194 pflags
&= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6195 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6199 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
);
6200 if (nr_node_ids
== 1)
6201 pflags
&= ~SD_SERIALIZE
;
6203 if (~cflags
& pflags
)
6209 static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
)
6211 synchronize_sched();
6213 cpupri_cleanup(&rd
->cpupri
);
6215 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6216 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6217 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6221 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq
*rq
, struct root_domain
*rd
)
6223 struct root_domain
*old_rd
= NULL
;
6224 unsigned long flags
;
6226 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6231 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->online
))
6234 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->span
);
6237 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6238 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6241 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd
->refcount
))
6245 atomic_inc(&rd
->refcount
);
6248 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rd
->span
);
6249 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, cpu_active_mask
))
6252 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6255 free_rootdomain(old_rd
);
6258 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
, bool bootmem
)
6260 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_KERNEL
;
6262 memset(rd
, 0, sizeof(*rd
));
6267 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->span
, gfp
))
6269 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->online
, gfp
))
6271 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->rto_mask
, gfp
))
6274 if (cpupri_init(&rd
->cpupri
, bootmem
) != 0)
6279 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6281 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6283 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6288 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6290 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain
, true);
6292 atomic_set(&def_root_domain
.refcount
, 1);
6295 static struct root_domain
*alloc_rootdomain(void)
6297 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6299 rd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
6303 if (init_rootdomain(rd
, false) != 0) {
6312 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
6313 * hold the hotplug lock.
6316 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct root_domain
*rd
, int cpu
)
6318 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
6319 struct sched_domain
*tmp
;
6321 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
6322 for (tmp
= sd
; tmp
; ) {
6323 struct sched_domain
*parent
= tmp
->parent
;
6327 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp
, parent
)) {
6328 tmp
->parent
= parent
->parent
;
6330 parent
->parent
->child
= tmp
;
6335 if (sd
&& sd_degenerate(sd
)) {
6341 sched_domain_debug(sd
, cpu
);
6343 rq_attach_root(rq
, rd
);
6344 rcu_assign_pointer(rq
->sd
, sd
);
6347 /* cpus with isolated domains */
6348 static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map
;
6350 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6351 static int __init
isolated_cpu_setup(char *str
)
6353 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
);
6354 cpulist_parse(str
, cpu_isolated_map
);
6358 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup
);
6361 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6362 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
6363 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6364 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
6366 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6367 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6368 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6371 init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask
*span
,
6372 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6373 int (*group_fn
)(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6374 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6375 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
),
6376 struct cpumask
*covered
, struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
6378 struct sched_group
*first
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
;
6381 cpumask_clear(covered
);
6383 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6384 struct sched_group
*sg
;
6385 int group
= group_fn(i
, cpu_map
, &sg
, tmpmask
);
6388 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered
))
6391 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6394 for_each_cpu(j
, span
) {
6395 if (group_fn(j
, cpu_map
, NULL
, tmpmask
) != group
)
6398 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered
);
6399 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6410 #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
6415 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6416 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6417 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6419 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
6420 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6422 * Should use nodemask_t.
6424 static int find_next_best_node(int node
, nodemask_t
*used_nodes
)
6426 int i
, n
, val
, min_val
, best_node
= 0;
6430 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6431 /* Start at @node */
6432 n
= (node
+ i
) % nr_node_ids
;
6434 if (!nr_cpus_node(n
))
6437 /* Skip already used nodes */
6438 if (node_isset(n
, *used_nodes
))
6441 /* Simple min distance search */
6442 val
= node_distance(node
, n
);
6444 if (val
< min_val
) {
6450 node_set(best_node
, *used_nodes
);
6455 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6456 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
6457 * @span: resulting cpumask
6459 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
6460 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6463 static void sched_domain_node_span(int node
, struct cpumask
*span
)
6465 nodemask_t used_nodes
;
6468 cpumask_clear(span
);
6469 nodes_clear(used_nodes
);
6471 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(node
));
6472 node_set(node
, used_nodes
);
6474 for (i
= 1; i
< SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
; i
++) {
6475 int next_node
= find_next_best_node(node
, &used_nodes
);
6477 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(next_node
));
6480 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6482 int sched_smt_power_savings
= 0, sched_mc_power_savings
= 0;
6485 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
6487 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6488 * and struct sched_domain. )
6490 struct static_sched_group
{
6491 struct sched_group sg
;
6492 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6495 struct static_sched_domain
{
6496 struct sched_domain sd
;
6497 DECLARE_BITMAP(span
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6503 cpumask_var_t domainspan
;
6504 cpumask_var_t covered
;
6505 cpumask_var_t notcovered
;
6507 cpumask_var_t nodemask
;
6508 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map
;
6509 cpumask_var_t this_core_map
;
6510 cpumask_var_t send_covered
;
6511 cpumask_var_t tmpmask
;
6512 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
;
6513 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6517 sa_sched_groups
= 0,
6522 sa_this_sibling_map
,
6524 sa_sched_group_nodes
,
6534 * SMT sched-domains:
6536 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6537 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, cpu_domains
);
6538 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_groups
);
6541 cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6542 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*unused
)
6545 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_groups
, cpu
).sg
;
6548 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
6551 * multi-core sched-domains:
6553 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6554 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, core_domains
);
6555 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_core
);
6556 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
6558 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6560 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6561 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6565 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6566 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6568 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_core
, group
).sg
;
6571 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6573 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6574 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*unused
)
6577 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_core
, cpu
).sg
;
6582 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, phys_domains
);
6583 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_phys
);
6586 cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6587 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6590 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6591 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6592 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6593 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6594 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6595 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6600 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_phys
, group
).sg
;
6606 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6607 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6608 * gets dynamically allocated.
6610 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, node_domains
);
6611 static struct sched_group
***sched_group_nodes_bycpu
;
6613 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, allnodes_domains
);
6614 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_allnodes
);
6616 static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6617 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6618 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6622 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
)), cpu_map
);
6623 group
= cpumask_first(nodemask
);
6626 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes
, group
).sg
;
6630 static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group
*group_head
)
6632 struct sched_group
*sg
= group_head
;
6638 for_each_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
)) {
6639 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6641 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, j
).sd
;
6642 if (j
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
)) {
6644 * Only add "power" once for each
6650 sg
->cpu_power
+= sd
->groups
->cpu_power
;
6653 } while (sg
!= group_head
);
6656 static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
,
6657 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int num
)
6659 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6660 struct sched_group
*sg
, *prev
;
6663 cpumask_clear(d
->covered
);
6664 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(num
), cpu_map
);
6665 if (cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
)) {
6666 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = NULL
;
6670 sched_domain_node_span(num
, d
->domainspan
);
6671 cpumask_and(d
->domainspan
, d
->domainspan
, cpu_map
);
6673 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6676 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6680 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = sg
;
6682 for_each_cpu(j
, d
->nodemask
) {
6683 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, j
).sd
;
6688 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->nodemask
);
6690 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->nodemask
);
6693 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6694 n
= (num
+ j
) % nr_node_ids
;
6695 cpumask_complement(d
->notcovered
, d
->covered
);
6696 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->notcovered
, cpu_map
);
6697 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, d
->domainspan
);
6698 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6700 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, cpumask_of_node(n
));
6701 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6703 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6707 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j
);
6711 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->tmpmask
);
6712 sg
->next
= prev
->next
;
6713 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6720 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6723 /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6724 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6725 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6729 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpu_map
) {
6730 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
6731 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
];
6733 if (!sched_group_nodes
)
6736 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6737 struct sched_group
*oldsg
, *sg
= sched_group_nodes
[i
];
6739 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(i
), cpu_map
);
6740 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask
))
6750 if (oldsg
!= sched_group_nodes
[i
])
6753 kfree(sched_group_nodes
);
6754 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
] = NULL
;
6757 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
6758 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6759 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6762 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6765 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6767 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6768 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6769 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6770 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6771 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6774 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6776 struct sched_domain
*child
;
6777 struct sched_group
*group
;
6781 WARN_ON(!sd
|| !sd
->groups
);
6783 if (cpu
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
))
6788 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
= 0;
6791 power
= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
6792 weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
6794 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
6795 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6796 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6797 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
6799 if ((sd
->flags
& SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
) && weight
> 1) {
6800 power
*= sd
->smt_gain
;
6802 power
>>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
;
6804 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= power
;
6809 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
6811 group
= child
->groups
;
6813 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= group
->cpu_power
;
6814 group
= group
->next
;
6815 } while (group
!= child
->groups
);
6819 * Initializers for schedule domains
6820 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6823 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6824 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6826 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6829 #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
6831 #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6832 static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6834 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6835 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
6836 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
6837 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
6842 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES
)
6845 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6846 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING
)
6848 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6852 static int default_relax_domain_level
= -1;
6854 static int __init
setup_relax_domain_level(char *str
)
6858 val
= simple_strtoul(str
, NULL
, 0);
6859 if (val
< SD_LV_MAX
)
6860 default_relax_domain_level
= val
;
6864 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level
);
6866 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain
*sd
,
6867 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
6871 if (!attr
|| attr
->relax_domain_level
< 0) {
6872 if (default_relax_domain_level
< 0)
6875 request
= default_relax_domain_level
;
6877 request
= attr
->relax_domain_level
;
6878 if (request
< sd
->level
) {
6879 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
6880 sd
->flags
&= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6882 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
6883 sd
->flags
|= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6887 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data
*d
, enum s_alloc what
,
6888 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6891 case sa_sched_groups
:
6892 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
6893 d
->sched_group_nodes
= NULL
;
6895 free_rootdomain(d
->rd
); /* fall through */
6897 free_cpumask_var(d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
6898 case sa_send_covered
:
6899 free_cpumask_var(d
->send_covered
); /* fall through */
6900 case sa_this_core_map
:
6901 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_core_map
); /* fall through */
6902 case sa_this_sibling_map
:
6903 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_sibling_map
); /* fall through */
6905 free_cpumask_var(d
->nodemask
); /* fall through */
6906 case sa_sched_group_nodes
:
6908 kfree(d
->sched_group_nodes
); /* fall through */
6910 free_cpumask_var(d
->notcovered
); /* fall through */
6912 free_cpumask_var(d
->covered
); /* fall through */
6914 free_cpumask_var(d
->domainspan
); /* fall through */
6921 static enum s_alloc
__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data
*d
,
6922 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6925 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->domainspan
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6927 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6928 return sa_domainspan
;
6929 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->notcovered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6931 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6932 d
->sched_group_nodes
= kcalloc(nr_node_ids
,
6933 sizeof(struct sched_group
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
6934 if (!d
->sched_group_nodes
) {
6935 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
6936 return sa_notcovered
;
6938 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpumask_first(cpu_map
)] = d
->sched_group_nodes
;
6940 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->nodemask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6941 return sa_sched_group_nodes
;
6942 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_sibling_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6944 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_core_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6945 return sa_this_sibling_map
;
6946 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->send_covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6947 return sa_this_core_map
;
6948 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->tmpmask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6949 return sa_send_covered
;
6950 d
->rd
= alloc_rootdomain();
6952 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Cannot alloc root domain\n");
6955 return sa_rootdomain
;
6958 static struct sched_domain
*__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data
*d
,
6959 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
, int i
)
6961 struct sched_domain
*sd
= NULL
;
6963 struct sched_domain
*parent
;
6966 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map
) >
6967 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
* cpumask_weight(d
->nodemask
)) {
6968 sd
= &per_cpu(allnodes_domains
, i
).sd
;
6969 SD_INIT(sd
, ALLNODES
);
6970 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6971 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
6972 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
6977 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, i
).sd
;
6979 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6980 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
6981 sd
->parent
= parent
;
6984 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
6989 static struct sched_domain
*__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
6990 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
6991 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
6993 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6994 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
6996 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6997 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), d
->nodemask
);
6998 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7001 cpu_to_phys_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7005 static struct sched_domain
*__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7006 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7007 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7009 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
7010 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7011 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7013 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7014 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(i
));
7015 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7017 cpu_to_core_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7022 static struct sched_domain
*__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7023 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7024 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7026 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
7027 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7028 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7029 SD_INIT(sd
, SIBLING
);
7030 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7031 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, topology_thread_cpumask(i
));
7032 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7034 cpu_to_cpu_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7039 static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
, enum sched_domain_level l
,
7040 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int cpu
)
7043 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7044 case SD_LV_SIBLING
: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
7045 cpumask_and(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
7046 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
));
7047 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_sibling_map
))
7048 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
7050 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7053 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7054 case SD_LV_MC
: /* set up multi-core groups */
7055 cpumask_and(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
));
7056 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_core_map
))
7057 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
,
7059 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7062 case SD_LV_CPU
: /* set up physical groups */
7063 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu
), cpu_map
);
7064 if (!cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
))
7065 init_sched_build_groups(d
->nodemask
, cpu_map
,
7067 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7070 case SD_LV_ALLNODES
:
7071 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map
, cpu_map
, &cpu_to_allnodes_group
,
7072 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7081 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
7082 * to the individual cpus
7084 static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
7085 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
7087 enum s_alloc alloc_state
= sa_none
;
7089 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
7095 alloc_state
= __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d
, cpu_map
);
7096 if (alloc_state
!= sa_rootdomain
)
7098 alloc_state
= sa_sched_groups
;
7101 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
7103 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7104 cpumask_and(d
.nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i
)),
7107 sd
= __build_numa_sched_domains(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, i
);
7108 sd
= __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7109 sd
= __build_mc_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7110 sd
= __build_smt_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7113 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7114 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_SIBLING
, cpu_map
, i
);
7115 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_MC
, cpu_map
, i
);
7118 /* Set up physical groups */
7119 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7120 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_CPU
, cpu_map
, i
);
7123 /* Set up node groups */
7125 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_ALLNODES
, cpu_map
, 0);
7127 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7128 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d
, cpu_map
, i
))
7132 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
7133 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7134 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7135 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7136 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7139 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7140 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7141 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7142 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7146 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7147 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7148 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7152 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7153 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d
.sched_group_nodes
[i
]);
7155 if (d
.sd_allnodes
) {
7156 struct sched_group
*sg
;
7158 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map
), cpu_map
, &sg
,
7160 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg
);
7164 /* Attach the domains */
7165 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7166 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7167 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7168 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
7169 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7171 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7173 cpu_attach_domain(sd
, d
.rd
, i
);
7176 d
.sched_group_nodes
= NULL
; /* don't free this we still need it */
7177 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, sa_tmpmask
, cpu_map
);
7181 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, alloc_state
, cpu_map
);
7185 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7187 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map
, NULL
);
7190 static cpumask_var_t
*doms_cur
; /* current sched domains */
7191 static int ndoms_cur
; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
7192 static struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_cur
;
7193 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
7196 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
7197 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7198 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
7200 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms
;
7203 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7204 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7205 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7207 int __attribute__((weak
)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
7212 cpumask_var_t
*alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms
)
7215 cpumask_var_t
*doms
;
7217 doms
= kmalloc(sizeof(*doms
) * ndoms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7220 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++) {
7221 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
)) {
7222 free_sched_domains(doms
, i
);
7229 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms
[], unsigned int ndoms
)
7232 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++)
7233 free_cpumask_var(doms
[i
]);
7238 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
7239 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7240 * exclude other special cases in the future.
7242 static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7246 arch_update_cpu_topology();
7248 doms_cur
= alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur
);
7250 doms_cur
= &fallback_doms
;
7251 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur
[0], cpu_map
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7253 err
= build_sched_domains(doms_cur
[0]);
7254 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7259 static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
7260 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
7262 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, tmpmask
);
7266 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7267 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7269 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7271 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7272 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
7275 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
)
7276 cpu_attach_domain(NULL
, &def_root_domain
, i
);
7277 synchronize_sched();
7278 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map
, to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
7281 /* handle null as "default" */
7282 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr
*cur
, int idx_cur
,
7283 struct sched_domain_attr
*new, int idx_new
)
7285 struct sched_domain_attr tmp
;
7292 return !memcmp(cur
? (cur
+ idx_cur
) : &tmp
,
7293 new ? (new + idx_new
) : &tmp
,
7294 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr
));
7298 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
7299 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
7300 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7301 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7303 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
7304 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7305 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7306 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
7307 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7310 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7311 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7312 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7313 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7314 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7315 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
7317 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
7318 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7319 * and it will not create the default domain.
7321 * Call with hotplug lock held
7323 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new
, cpumask_var_t doms_new
[],
7324 struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_new
)
7329 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7331 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7332 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7334 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7335 new_topology
= arch_update_cpu_topology();
7337 n
= doms_new
? ndoms_new
: 0;
7339 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7340 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_cur
; i
++) {
7341 for (j
= 0; j
< n
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7342 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur
[i
], doms_new
[j
])
7343 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur
, i
, dattr_new
, j
))
7346 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
7347 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur
[i
]);
7352 if (doms_new
== NULL
) {
7354 doms_new
= &fallback_doms
;
7355 cpumask_andnot(doms_new
[0], cpu_active_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7356 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new
);
7359 /* Build new domains */
7360 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_new
; i
++) {
7361 for (j
= 0; j
< ndoms_cur
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7362 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new
[i
], doms_cur
[j
])
7363 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new
, i
, dattr_cur
, j
))
7366 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
7367 __build_sched_domains(doms_new
[i
],
7368 dattr_new
? dattr_new
+ i
: NULL
);
7373 /* Remember the new sched domains */
7374 if (doms_cur
!= &fallback_doms
)
7375 free_sched_domains(doms_cur
, ndoms_cur
);
7376 kfree(dattr_cur
); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
7377 doms_cur
= doms_new
;
7378 dattr_cur
= dattr_new
;
7379 ndoms_cur
= ndoms_new
;
7381 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7383 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7386 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
7387 static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
7391 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7392 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL
, NULL
);
7394 rebuild_sched_domains();
7398 static ssize_t
sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf
, size_t count
, int smt
)
7400 unsigned int level
= 0;
7402 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u", &level
) != 1)
7406 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7407 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7408 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7409 * need to check for count as well?
7412 if (level
>= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
)
7416 sched_smt_power_savings
= level
;
7418 sched_mc_power_savings
= level
;
7420 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
7425 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7426 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7427 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7430 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings
);
7432 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7433 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7434 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7436 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 0);
7438 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings
, 0644,
7439 sched_mc_power_savings_show
,
7440 sched_mc_power_savings_store
);
7443 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7444 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7445 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7448 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings
);
7450 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7451 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7452 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7454 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 1);
7456 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings
, 0644,
7457 sched_smt_power_savings_show
,
7458 sched_smt_power_savings_store
);
7461 int __init
sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class
*cls
)
7465 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7467 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7468 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings
.attr
);
7470 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7471 if (!err
&& mc_capable())
7472 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7473 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings
.attr
);
7477 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
7479 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7481 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7482 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
7484 static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
7485 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
7489 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
7490 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7491 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
7492 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7493 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
7494 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL
, NULL
);
7503 static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
7504 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
7506 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
7509 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7510 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
7511 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7514 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7515 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
7517 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
7518 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7526 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7528 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus
;
7530 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7531 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7533 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7534 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
= kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **),
7536 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu
== NULL
);
7539 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7540 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask
);
7541 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7542 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus
))
7543 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus
);
7544 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7547 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7548 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7549 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains
, 0);
7552 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7553 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime
, 0);
7557 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
7558 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, non_isolated_cpus
) < 0)
7560 sched_init_granularity();
7561 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus
);
7563 init_sched_rt_class();
7566 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7568 sched_init_granularity();
7570 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7572 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration
= 1;
7574 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr
)
7576 return in_lock_functions(addr
) ||
7577 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7578 && addr
< (unsigned long)__sched_text_end
);
7581 static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7583 cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
= RB_ROOT
;
7584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq
->tasks
);
7585 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7588 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= (u64
)(-(1LL << 20));
7591 static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7593 struct rt_prio_array
*array
;
7596 array
= &rt_rq
->active
;
7597 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_RT_PRIO
; i
++) {
7598 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array
->queue
+ i
);
7599 __clear_bit(i
, array
->bitmap
);
7601 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7602 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO
, array
->bitmap
);
7604 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7605 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.curr
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7607 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.next
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7611 rt_rq
->rt_nr_migratory
= 0;
7612 rt_rq
->overloaded
= 0;
7613 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq
->pushable_tasks
, &rq
->lock
);
7617 rt_rq
->rt_throttled
= 0;
7618 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= 0;
7619 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
7621 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7622 rt_rq
->rt_nr_boosted
= 0;
7627 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7628 static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
,
7629 struct sched_entity
*se
, int cpu
, int add
,
7630 struct sched_entity
*parent
)
7632 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7633 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
] = cfs_rq
;
7634 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq
, rq
);
7637 list_add(&cfs_rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
, &rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7640 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7645 se
->cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
7647 se
->cfs_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7650 se
->load
.weight
= tg
->shares
;
7651 se
->load
.inv_weight
= 0;
7652 se
->parent
= parent
;
7656 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7657 static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
,
7658 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
, int cpu
, int add
,
7659 struct sched_rt_entity
*parent
)
7661 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7663 tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
] = rt_rq
;
7664 init_rt_rq(rt_rq
, rq
);
7666 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7668 list_add(&rt_rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
, &rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
7670 tg
->rt_se
[cpu
] = rt_se
;
7675 rt_se
->rt_rq
= &rq
->rt
;
7677 rt_se
->rt_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7679 rt_se
->my_q
= rt_rq
;
7680 rt_se
->parent
= parent
;
7681 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se
->run_list
);
7685 void __init
sched_init(void)
7688 unsigned long alloc_size
= 0, ptr
;
7690 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7691 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7693 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7694 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7696 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7697 alloc_size
+= num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
7700 ptr
= (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7702 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7703 init_task_group
.se
= (struct sched_entity
**)ptr
;
7704 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7706 init_task_group
.cfs_rq
= (struct cfs_rq
**)ptr
;
7707 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7709 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7710 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7711 init_task_group
.rt_se
= (struct sched_rt_entity
**)ptr
;
7712 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7714 init_task_group
.rt_rq
= (struct rt_rq
**)ptr
;
7715 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7717 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7718 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7719 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7720 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask
, i
) = (void *)ptr
;
7721 ptr
+= cpumask_size();
7723 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7727 init_defrootdomain();
7730 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth
,
7731 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7733 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7734 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group
.rt_bandwidth
,
7735 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7736 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7738 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7739 list_add(&init_task_group
.list
, &task_groups
);
7740 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group
.children
);
7742 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7744 #if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7745 update_shares_data
= __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(unsigned long),
7746 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7748 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7752 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq
->lock
);
7754 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
7755 rq
->calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7756 init_cfs_rq(&rq
->cfs
, rq
);
7757 init_rt_rq(&rq
->rt
, rq
);
7758 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7759 init_task_group
.shares
= init_task_group_load
;
7760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7761 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7763 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7765 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7766 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7767 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7768 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7769 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7770 * (se->load.weight).
7772 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7773 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7774 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7776 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
7778 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7779 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7781 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group
, &rq
->cfs
, NULL
, i
, 1, NULL
);
7783 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7785 rq
->rt
.rt_runtime
= def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7786 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7787 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
7788 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7789 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group
, &rq
->rt
, NULL
, i
, 1, NULL
);
7793 for (j
= 0; j
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; j
++)
7794 rq
->cpu_load
[j
] = 0;
7798 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
7799 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
7800 rq
->next_balance
= jiffies
;
7804 rq
->migration_thread
= NULL
;
7806 rq
->avg_idle
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
7807 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->migration_queue
);
7808 rq_attach_root(rq
, &def_root_domain
);
7811 atomic_set(&rq
->nr_iowait
, 0);
7814 set_load_weight(&init_task
);
7816 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7817 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task
.preempt_notifiers
);
7821 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ
, run_rebalance_domains
);
7824 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
7825 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task
.pi_waiters
, &init_task
.pi_lock
);
7829 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7831 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
7832 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
7835 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7836 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7837 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7838 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7840 init_idle(current
, smp_processor_id());
7842 calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7845 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7847 current
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
7849 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7850 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7853 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.cpu_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7854 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.ilb_grp_nohz_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7856 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7857 if (cpu_isolated_map
== NULL
)
7858 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7863 scheduler_running
= 1;
7866 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
7867 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset
)
7869 int nested
= (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE
) + rcu_preempt_depth();
7871 return (nested
== PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE
+ preempt_offset
);
7874 void __might_sleep(const char *file
, int line
, int preempt_offset
)
7877 static unsigned long prev_jiffy
; /* ratelimiting */
7879 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset
) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7880 system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
|| oops_in_progress
)
7882 if (time_before(jiffies
, prev_jiffy
+ HZ
) && prev_jiffy
)
7884 prev_jiffy
= jiffies
;
7887 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7890 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7891 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7892 current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
7894 debug_show_held_locks(current
);
7895 if (irqs_disabled())
7896 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
7900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep
);
7903 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
7904 static void normalize_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
7908 update_rq_clock(rq
);
7909 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
7911 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
7912 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_NORMAL
, 0);
7914 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
7915 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
7919 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7921 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
7922 unsigned long flags
;
7925 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
7926 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
7928 * Only normalize user tasks:
7933 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
7934 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
7935 p
->se
.wait_start
= 0;
7936 p
->se
.sleep_start
= 0;
7937 p
->se
.block_start
= 0;
7942 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7945 if (TASK_NICE(p
) < 0 && p
->mm
)
7946 set_user_nice(p
, 0);
7950 raw_spin_lock(&p
->pi_lock
);
7951 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
7953 normalize_task(rq
, p
);
7955 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
7956 raw_spin_unlock(&p
->pi_lock
);
7957 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
7959 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
7962 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
7966 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7968 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7969 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7970 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7971 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7972 * under any other configuration.
7976 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7977 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7979 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7981 struct task_struct
*curr_task(int cpu
)
7983 return cpu_curr(cpu
);
7987 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7988 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7989 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7991 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
7992 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7993 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
7994 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7995 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7996 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7997 * re-starting the system.
7999 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
8001 void set_curr_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
8008 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8009 static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8013 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8015 kfree(tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]);
8025 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8027 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
8028 struct sched_entity
*se
;
8032 tg
->cfs_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8035 tg
->se
= kzalloc(sizeof(se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8039 tg
->shares
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
8041 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8044 cfs_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq
),
8045 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8049 se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity
),
8050 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8054 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg
, cfs_rq
, se
, i
, 0, parent
->se
[i
]);
8065 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8067 list_add_rcu(&tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_cfs_rq_list
,
8068 &cpu_rq(cpu
)->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
8071 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8073 list_del_rcu(&tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
8075 #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8076 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8081 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8086 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8090 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8093 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8095 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8096 static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8100 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
);
8102 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8104 kfree(tg
->rt_rq
[i
]);
8106 kfree(tg
->rt_se
[i
]);
8114 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8116 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
;
8117 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
;
8121 tg
->rt_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8124 tg
->rt_se
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8128 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
,
8129 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
), 0);
8131 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8134 rt_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq
),
8135 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8139 rt_se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity
),
8140 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8144 init_tg_rt_entry(tg
, rt_rq
, rt_se
, i
, 0, parent
->rt_se
[i
]);
8155 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8157 list_add_rcu(&tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_rt_rq_list
,
8158 &cpu_rq(cpu
)->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
8161 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8163 list_del_rcu(&tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
8165 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8166 static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8171 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8176 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8180 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8183 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8185 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8186 static void free_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8188 free_fair_sched_group(tg
);
8189 free_rt_sched_group(tg
);
8193 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
8194 struct task_group
*sched_create_group(struct task_group
*parent
)
8196 struct task_group
*tg
;
8197 unsigned long flags
;
8200 tg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*tg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
8202 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8204 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8207 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8210 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8211 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8212 register_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8213 register_rt_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8215 list_add_rcu(&tg
->list
, &task_groups
);
8217 WARN_ON(!parent
); /* root should already exist */
8219 tg
->parent
= parent
;
8220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg
->children
);
8221 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &parent
->children
);
8222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8227 free_sched_group(tg
);
8228 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8231 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
8232 static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
8234 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
8235 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp
, struct task_group
, rcu
));
8238 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
8239 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8241 unsigned long flags
;
8244 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8245 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8246 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8247 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8249 list_del_rcu(&tg
->list
);
8250 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
8251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8253 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
8254 call_rcu(&tg
->rcu
, free_sched_group_rcu
);
8257 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
8258 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8259 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8260 * reflect its new group.
8262 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8265 unsigned long flags
;
8268 rq
= task_rq_lock(tsk
, &flags
);
8270 update_rq_clock(rq
);
8272 running
= task_current(rq
, tsk
);
8273 on_rq
= tsk
->se
.on_rq
;
8276 dequeue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0);
8277 if (unlikely(running
))
8278 tsk
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, tsk
);
8280 set_task_rq(tsk
, task_cpu(tsk
));
8282 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8283 if (tsk
->sched_class
->moved_group
)
8284 tsk
->sched_class
->moved_group(tsk
, on_rq
);
8287 if (unlikely(running
))
8288 tsk
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
8290 enqueue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0, false);
8292 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
8294 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8296 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8297 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
)
8299 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= se
->cfs_rq
;
8304 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
8306 se
->load
.weight
= shares
;
8307 se
->load
.inv_weight
= 0;
8310 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
8313 static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
)
8315 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= se
->cfs_rq
;
8316 struct rq
*rq
= cfs_rq
->rq
;
8317 unsigned long flags
;
8319 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8320 __set_se_shares(se
, shares
);
8321 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8324 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex
);
8326 int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group
*tg
, unsigned long shares
)
8329 unsigned long flags
;
8332 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8337 if (shares
< MIN_SHARES
)
8338 shares
= MIN_SHARES
;
8339 else if (shares
> MAX_SHARES
)
8340 shares
= MAX_SHARES
;
8342 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex
);
8343 if (tg
->shares
== shares
)
8346 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8347 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
8348 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8349 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
8350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8352 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8353 synchronize_sched();
8356 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8357 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8359 tg
->shares
= shares
;
8360 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8364 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg
->cfs_rq
[i
], 0);
8365 set_se_shares(tg
->se
[i
], shares
);
8369 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8370 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8372 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8373 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
8374 register_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8375 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &tg
->parent
->children
);
8376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8378 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex
);
8382 unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group
*tg
)
8388 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8390 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
8392 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex
);
8394 static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8396 if (runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8399 return div64_u64(runtime
<< 20, period
);
8402 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8403 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group
*tg
)
8405 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
8407 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
8408 if (rt_task(p
) && rt_rq_of_se(&p
->rt
)->tg
== tg
)
8410 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
8415 struct rt_schedulable_data
{
8416 struct task_group
*tg
;
8421 static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
8423 struct rt_schedulable_data
*d
= data
;
8424 struct task_group
*child
;
8425 unsigned long total
, sum
= 0;
8426 u64 period
, runtime
;
8428 period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8429 runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8432 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8433 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8437 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8439 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8443 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8445 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime
&& tg_has_rt_tasks(tg
))
8448 total
= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8451 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8453 if (total
> to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8457 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8459 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &tg
->children
, siblings
) {
8460 period
= ktime_to_ns(child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8461 runtime
= child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8463 if (child
== d
->tg
) {
8464 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8465 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8468 sum
+= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8477 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8479 struct rt_schedulable_data data
= {
8481 .rt_period
= period
,
8482 .rt_runtime
= runtime
,
8485 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable
, tg_nop
, &data
);
8488 static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group
*tg
,
8489 u64 rt_period
, u64 rt_runtime
)
8493 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8494 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8495 err
= __rt_schedulable(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8499 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8500 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(rt_period
);
8501 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8503 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8504 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= tg
->rt_rq
[i
];
8506 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8507 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8508 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8510 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8512 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8513 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8518 int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_runtime_us
)
8520 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8522 rt_period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8523 rt_runtime
= (u64
)rt_runtime_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8524 if (rt_runtime_us
< 0)
8525 rt_runtime
= RUNTIME_INF
;
8527 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8530 long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
)
8534 if (tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8537 rt_runtime_us
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8538 do_div(rt_runtime_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8539 return rt_runtime_us
;
8542 int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_period_us
)
8544 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8546 rt_period
= (u64
)rt_period_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8547 rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8552 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8555 long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
)
8559 rt_period_us
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8560 do_div(rt_period_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8561 return rt_period_us
;
8564 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8566 u64 runtime
, period
;
8569 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8572 runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8573 period
= global_rt_period();
8576 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8578 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8581 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8582 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8583 ret
= __rt_schedulable(NULL
, 0, 0);
8584 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8585 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8590 int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8592 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8593 if (rt_task(tsk
) && tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
8599 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8600 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8602 unsigned long flags
;
8605 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8609 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8610 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8612 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
== 0)
8615 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8616 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8617 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= &cpu_rq(i
)->rt
;
8619 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8620 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8621 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8623 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8627 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8629 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
8630 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
8634 int old_period
, old_runtime
;
8635 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
);
8638 old_period
= sysctl_sched_rt_period
;
8639 old_runtime
= sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
;
8641 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
8643 if (!ret
&& write
) {
8644 ret
= sched_rt_global_constraints();
8646 sysctl_sched_rt_period
= old_period
;
8647 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= old_runtime
;
8649 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8650 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
=
8651 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8654 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
8659 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8661 /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
8662 static inline struct task_group
*cgroup_tg(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8664 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
),
8665 struct task_group
, css
);
8668 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*
8669 cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8671 struct task_group
*tg
, *parent
;
8673 if (!cgrp
->parent
) {
8674 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
8675 return &init_task_group
.css
;
8678 parent
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
->parent
);
8679 tg
= sched_create_group(parent
);
8681 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8687 cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8689 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8691 sched_destroy_group(tg
);
8695 cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8697 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8698 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), tsk
))
8701 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8702 if (tsk
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
8709 cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8710 struct task_struct
*tsk
, bool threadgroup
)
8712 int retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, tsk
);
8716 struct task_struct
*c
;
8718 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8719 retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, c
);
8731 cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8732 struct cgroup
*old_cont
, struct task_struct
*tsk
,
8735 sched_move_task(tsk
);
8737 struct task_struct
*c
;
8739 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8746 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8747 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8750 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), shareval
);
8753 static u64
cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8755 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8757 return (u64
) tg
->shares
;
8759 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8761 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8762 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8765 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), val
);
8768 static s64
cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8770 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8773 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8776 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), rt_period_us
);
8779 static u64
cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8781 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8783 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8785 static struct cftype cpu_files
[] = {
8786 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8789 .read_u64
= cpu_shares_read_u64
,
8790 .write_u64
= cpu_shares_write_u64
,
8793 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8795 .name
= "rt_runtime_us",
8796 .read_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_read
,
8797 .write_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_write
,
8800 .name
= "rt_period_us",
8801 .read_u64
= cpu_rt_period_read_uint
,
8802 .write_u64
= cpu_rt_period_write_uint
,
8807 static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cont
)
8809 return cgroup_add_files(cont
, ss
, cpu_files
, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files
));
8812 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys
= {
8814 .create
= cpu_cgroup_create
,
8815 .destroy
= cpu_cgroup_destroy
,
8816 .can_attach
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach
,
8817 .attach
= cpu_cgroup_attach
,
8818 .populate
= cpu_cgroup_populate
,
8819 .subsys_id
= cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
,
8823 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8825 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8828 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8830 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8831 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8834 /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
8836 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
8837 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8838 u64 __percpu
*cpuusage
;
8839 struct percpu_counter cpustat
[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
];
8840 struct cpuacct
*parent
;
8843 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
;
8845 /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
8846 static inline struct cpuacct
*cgroup_ca(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8848 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8849 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8852 /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8853 static inline struct cpuacct
*task_ca(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8855 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8856 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8859 /* create a new cpu accounting group */
8860 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cpuacct_create(
8861 struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8863 struct cpuacct
*ca
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ca
), GFP_KERNEL
);
8869 ca
->cpuusage
= alloc_percpu(u64
);
8873 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
8874 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca
->cpustat
[i
], 0))
8875 goto out_free_counters
;
8878 ca
->parent
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
->parent
);
8884 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
8885 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
8889 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8892 /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
8894 cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8896 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8899 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
8900 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
8901 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
8905 static u64
cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
)
8907 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
8910 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8912 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8914 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8916 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8924 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
, u64 val
)
8926 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
8928 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8930 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8932 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8934 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8940 /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
8941 static u64
cpuusage_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8943 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8944 u64 totalcpuusage
= 0;
8947 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
8948 totalcpuusage
+= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
8950 return totalcpuusage
;
8953 static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8956 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8965 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
8966 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca
, i
, 0);
8972 static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup
*cgroup
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8975 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgroup
);
8979 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
8980 percpu
= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
8981 seq_printf(m
, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu
);
8983 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
8987 static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc
[] = {
8988 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER
] = "user",
8989 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
] = "system",
8992 static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8993 struct cgroup_map_cb
*cb
)
8995 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8998 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
8999 s64 val
= percpu_counter_read(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
9000 val
= cputime64_to_clock_t(val
);
9001 cb
->fill(cb
, cpuacct_stat_desc
[i
], val
);
9006 static struct cftype files
[] = {
9009 .read_u64
= cpuusage_read
,
9010 .write_u64
= cpuusage_write
,
9013 .name
= "usage_percpu",
9014 .read_seq_string
= cpuacct_percpu_seq_read
,
9018 .read_map
= cpuacct_stats_show
,
9022 static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
9024 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp
, ss
, files
, ARRAY_SIZE(files
));
9028 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
9030 * called with rq->lock held.
9032 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
)
9037 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
9040 cpu
= task_cpu(tsk
);
9046 for (; ca
; ca
= ca
->parent
) {
9047 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
9048 *cpuusage
+= cputime
;
9055 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
9056 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
9057 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
9058 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
9060 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
9061 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
9062 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
9065 #define CPUACCT_BATCH \
9066 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
9068 #define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
9072 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
9074 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
9075 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
)
9078 int batch
= CPUACCT_BATCH
;
9080 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
9087 __percpu_counter_add(&ca
->cpustat
[idx
], val
, batch
);
9093 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
= {
9095 .create
= cpuacct_create
,
9096 .destroy
= cpuacct_destroy
,
9097 .populate
= cpuacct_populate
,
9098 .subsys_id
= cpuacct_subsys_id
,
9100 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
9104 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page
)
9108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats
);
9110 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited
);
9115 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9117 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req
, rcu_migration_req
);
9118 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
);
9120 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9121 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9123 static int rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE
;
9125 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page
)
9130 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state
);
9131 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9132 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %d:%d",
9133 cpu
, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
).dest_cpu
);
9135 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n");
9138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats
);
9140 static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count
;
9143 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9144 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9145 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9146 * any sort of common-case code.
9148 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9149 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9150 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9152 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9155 unsigned long flags
;
9156 bool need_full_sync
= 0;
9158 struct migration_req
*req
;
9162 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9163 snap
= ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count
) + 1;
9165 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
)) {
9167 if (trycount
++ < 10)
9168 udelay(trycount
* num_online_cpus());
9170 synchronize_sched();
9173 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count
) - snap
> 0) {
9174 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9179 rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST
;
9180 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9182 req
= &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
);
9183 init_completion(&req
->done
);
9185 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS
;
9186 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9187 list_add(&req
->list
, &rq
->migration_queue
);
9188 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9189 wake_up_process(rq
->migration_thread
);
9191 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9192 rcu_expedited_state
= cpu
;
9193 req
= &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
);
9195 wait_for_completion(&req
->done
);
9196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9197 if (unlikely(req
->dest_cpu
== RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC
))
9199 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE
;
9200 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9202 rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE
;
9203 synchronize_sched_expedited_count
++;
9204 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
);
9207 synchronize_sched();
9209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited
);
9211 #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */