4 * 9P protocol definitions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to:
21 * Free Software Foundation
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
23 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
31 * enum p9_debug_flags - bits for mount time debug parameter
32 * @P9_DEBUG_ERROR: more verbose error messages including original error string
33 * @P9_DEBUG_9P: 9P protocol tracing
34 * @P9_DEBUG_VFS: VFS API tracing
35 * @P9_DEBUG_CONV: protocol conversion tracing
36 * @P9_DEBUG_MUX: trace management of concurrent transactions
37 * @P9_DEBUG_TRANS: transport tracing
38 * @P9_DEBUG_SLABS: memory management tracing
39 * @P9_DEBUG_FCALL: verbose dump of protocol messages
40 * @P9_DEBUG_FID: fid allocation/deallocation tracking
41 * @P9_DEBUG_PKT: packet marshalling/unmarshalling
42 * @P9_DEBUG_FSC: FS-cache tracing
44 * These flags are passed at mount time to turn on various levels of
45 * verbosity and tracing which will be output to the system logs.
49 P9_DEBUG_ERROR
= (1<<0),
51 P9_DEBUG_VFS
= (1<<3),
52 P9_DEBUG_CONV
= (1<<4),
53 P9_DEBUG_MUX
= (1<<5),
54 P9_DEBUG_TRANS
= (1<<6),
55 P9_DEBUG_SLABS
= (1<<7),
56 P9_DEBUG_FCALL
= (1<<8),
57 P9_DEBUG_FID
= (1<<9),
58 P9_DEBUG_PKT
= (1<<10),
59 P9_DEBUG_FSC
= (1<<11),
62 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG
63 extern unsigned int p9_debug_level
;
65 #define P9_DPRINTK(level, format, arg...) \
67 if ((p9_debug_level & level) == level) {\
68 if (level == P9_DEBUG_9P) \
69 printk(KERN_NOTICE "(%8.8d) " \
70 format , task_pid_nr(current) , ## arg); \
72 printk(KERN_NOTICE "-- %s (%d): " \
73 format , __func__, task_pid_nr(current) , ## arg); \
78 #define P9_DPRINTK(level, format, arg...) do { } while (0)
81 #define P9_EPRINTK(level, format, arg...) \
83 printk(level "9p: %s (%d): " \
84 format , __func__, task_pid_nr(current), ## arg); \
88 * enum p9_msg_t - 9P message types
89 * @P9_TLERROR: not used
90 * @P9_RLERROR: response for any failed request for 9P2000.L
91 * @P9_TSTATFS: file system status request
92 * @P9_RSTATFS: file system status response
93 * @P9_TSYMLINK: make symlink request
94 * @P9_RSYMLINK: make symlink response
95 * @P9_TMKNOD: create a special file object request
96 * @P9_RMKNOD: create a special file object response
97 * @P9_TLCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on an new file for 9P2000.L
98 * @P9_RLCREATE: response with file access information for 9P2000.L
99 * @P9_TRENAME: rename request
100 * @P9_RRENAME: rename response
101 * @P9_TMKDIR: create a directory request
102 * @P9_RMKDIR: create a directory response
103 * @P9_TVERSION: version handshake request
104 * @P9_RVERSION: version handshake response
105 * @P9_TAUTH: request to establish authentication channel
106 * @P9_RAUTH: response with authentication information
107 * @P9_TATTACH: establish user access to file service
108 * @P9_RATTACH: response with top level handle to file hierarchy
109 * @P9_TERROR: not used
110 * @P9_RERROR: response for any failed request
111 * @P9_TFLUSH: request to abort a previous request
112 * @P9_RFLUSH: response when previous request has been cancelled
113 * @P9_TWALK: descend a directory hierarchy
114 * @P9_RWALK: response with new handle for position within hierarchy
115 * @P9_TOPEN: prepare a handle for I/O on an existing file
116 * @P9_ROPEN: response with file access information
117 * @P9_TCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on a new file
118 * @P9_RCREATE: response with file access information
119 * @P9_TREAD: request to transfer data from a file or directory
120 * @P9_RREAD: response with data requested
121 * @P9_TWRITE: reuqest to transfer data to a file
122 * @P9_RWRITE: response with out much data was transferred to file
123 * @P9_TCLUNK: forget about a handle to an entity within the file system
124 * @P9_RCLUNK: response when server has forgotten about the handle
125 * @P9_TREMOVE: request to remove an entity from the hierarchy
126 * @P9_RREMOVE: response when server has removed the entity
127 * @P9_TSTAT: request file entity attributes
128 * @P9_RSTAT: response with file entity attributes
129 * @P9_TWSTAT: request to update file entity attributes
130 * @P9_RWSTAT: response when file entity attributes are updated
132 * There are 14 basic operations in 9P2000, paired as
133 * requests and responses. The one special case is ERROR
134 * as there is no @P9_TERROR request for clients to transmit to
135 * the server, but the server may respond to any other request
136 * with an @P9_RERROR.
138 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/man/5/INDEX.html
164 P9_TXATTRCREATE
= 32,
209 * enum p9_open_mode_t - 9P open modes
210 * @P9_OREAD: open file for reading only
211 * @P9_OWRITE: open file for writing only
212 * @P9_ORDWR: open file for reading or writing
213 * @P9_OEXEC: open file for execution
214 * @P9_OTRUNC: truncate file to zero-length before opening it
215 * @P9_OREXEC: close the file when an exec(2) system call is made
216 * @P9_ORCLOSE: remove the file when the file is closed
217 * @P9_OAPPEND: open the file and seek to the end
218 * @P9_OEXCL: only create a file, do not open it
220 * 9P open modes differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
221 * In particular, there are extra modes which specify different
222 * semantic behaviors than may be available on standard Posix
223 * systems. For example, @P9_OREXEC and @P9_ORCLOSE are modes that
224 * most likely will not be issued from the Linux VFS client, but may
225 * be supported by servers.
227 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/open
230 enum p9_open_mode_t
{
243 * enum p9_perm_t - 9P permissions
244 * @P9_DMDIR: mode bit for directories
245 * @P9_DMAPPEND: mode bit for is append-only
246 * @P9_DMEXCL: mode bit for excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
247 * @P9_DMMOUNT: mode bit for mount points
248 * @P9_DMAUTH: mode bit for authentication file
249 * @P9_DMTMP: mode bit for non-backed-up files
250 * @P9_DMSYMLINK: mode bit for symbolic links (9P2000.u)
251 * @P9_DMLINK: mode bit for hard-link (9P2000.u)
252 * @P9_DMDEVICE: mode bit for device files (9P2000.u)
253 * @P9_DMNAMEDPIPE: mode bit for named pipe (9P2000.u)
254 * @P9_DMSOCKET: mode bit for socket (9P2000.u)
255 * @P9_DMSETUID: mode bit for setuid (9P2000.u)
256 * @P9_DMSETGID: mode bit for setgid (9P2000.u)
257 * @P9_DMSETVTX: mode bit for sticky bit (9P2000.u)
259 * 9P permissions differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
261 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
264 P9_DMDIR
= 0x80000000,
265 P9_DMAPPEND
= 0x40000000,
266 P9_DMEXCL
= 0x20000000,
267 P9_DMMOUNT
= 0x10000000,
268 P9_DMAUTH
= 0x08000000,
269 P9_DMTMP
= 0x04000000,
270 /* 9P2000.u extensions */
271 P9_DMSYMLINK
= 0x02000000,
272 P9_DMLINK
= 0x01000000,
273 P9_DMDEVICE
= 0x00800000,
274 P9_DMNAMEDPIPE
= 0x00200000,
275 P9_DMSOCKET
= 0x00100000,
276 P9_DMSETUID
= 0x00080000,
277 P9_DMSETGID
= 0x00040000,
278 P9_DMSETVTX
= 0x00010000,
282 * enum p9_qid_t - QID types
283 * @P9_QTDIR: directory
284 * @P9_QTAPPEND: append-only
285 * @P9_QTEXCL: excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
286 * @P9_QTMOUNT: mount points
287 * @P9_QTAUTH: authentication file
288 * @P9_QTTMP: non-backed-up files
289 * @P9_QTSYMLINK: symbolic links (9P2000.u)
290 * @P9_QTLINK: hard-link (9P2000.u)
291 * @P9_QTFILE: normal files
293 * QID types are a subset of permissions - they are primarily
294 * used to differentiate semantics for a file system entity via
295 * a jump-table. Their value is also the most significant 16 bits
296 * of the permission_t
298 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
312 /* 9P Magic Numbers */
313 #define P9_NOTAG (u16)(~0)
314 #define P9_NOFID (u32)(~0)
315 #define P9_MAXWELEM 16
317 /* ample room for Twrite/Rread header */
318 #define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
320 /* Room for readdir header */
321 #define P9_READDIRHDRSZ 24
324 * struct p9_str - length prefixed string type
325 * @len: length of the string
328 * The protocol uses length prefixed strings for all
329 * string data, so we replicate that for our internal
339 * struct p9_qid - file system entity information
340 * @type: 8-bit type &p9_qid_t
341 * @version: 16-bit monotonically incrementing version number
342 * @path: 64-bit per-server-unique ID for a file system element
344 * qids are identifiers used by 9P servers to track file system
345 * entities. The type is used to differentiate semantics for operations
346 * on the entity (ie. read means something different on a directory than
347 * on a file). The path provides a server unique index for an entity
348 * (roughly analogous to an inode number), while the version is updated
349 * every time a file is modified and can be used to maintain cache
350 * coherency between clients and serves.
351 * Servers will often differentiate purely synthetic entities by setting
352 * their version to 0, signaling that they should never be cached and
353 * should be accessed synchronously.
355 * See Also://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
365 * struct p9_wstat - file system metadata information
366 * @size: length prefix for this stat structure instance
367 * @type: the type of the server (equivalent to a major number)
368 * @dev: the sub-type of the server (equivalent to a minor number)
369 * @qid: unique id from the server of type &p9_qid
370 * @mode: Plan 9 format permissions of type &p9_perm_t
371 * @atime: Last access/read time
372 * @mtime: Last modify/write time
373 * @length: file length
374 * @name: last element of path (aka filename) in type &p9_str
375 * @uid: owner name in type &p9_str
376 * @gid: group owner in type &p9_str
377 * @muid: last modifier in type &p9_str
378 * @extension: area used to encode extended UNIX support in type &p9_str
379 * @n_uid: numeric user id of owner (part of 9p2000.u extension)
380 * @n_gid: numeric group id (part of 9p2000.u extension)
381 * @n_muid: numeric user id of laster modifier (part of 9p2000.u extension)
383 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
399 char *extension
; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
400 u32 n_uid
; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
401 u32 n_gid
; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
402 u32 n_muid
; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
405 struct p9_stat_dotl
{
428 #define P9_STATS_MODE 0x00000001ULL
429 #define P9_STATS_NLINK 0x00000002ULL
430 #define P9_STATS_UID 0x00000004ULL
431 #define P9_STATS_GID 0x00000008ULL
432 #define P9_STATS_RDEV 0x00000010ULL
433 #define P9_STATS_ATIME 0x00000020ULL
434 #define P9_STATS_MTIME 0x00000040ULL
435 #define P9_STATS_CTIME 0x00000080ULL
436 #define P9_STATS_INO 0x00000100ULL
437 #define P9_STATS_SIZE 0x00000200ULL
438 #define P9_STATS_BLOCKS 0x00000400ULL
440 #define P9_STATS_BTIME 0x00000800ULL
441 #define P9_STATS_GEN 0x00001000ULL
442 #define P9_STATS_DATA_VERSION 0x00002000ULL
444 #define P9_STATS_BASIC 0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
445 #define P9_STATS_ALL 0x00003fffULL /* Mask for All fields above */
448 * struct p9_iattr_dotl - P9 inode attribute for setattr
449 * @valid: bitfield specifying which fields are valid
450 * same as in struct iattr
451 * @mode: File permission bits
452 * @uid: user id of owner
455 * @atime_sec: Last access time, seconds
456 * @atime_nsec: Last access time, nanoseconds
457 * @mtime_sec: Last modification time, seconds
458 * @mtime_nsec: Last modification time, nanoseconds
461 struct p9_iattr_dotl
{
473 #define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
474 #define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
475 #define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
476 #define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
478 #define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
479 #define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
481 /* struct p9_flock: POSIX lock structure
482 * @type - type of lock
483 * @flags - lock flags
484 * @start - starting offset of the lock
485 * @length - number of bytes
486 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
487 * @client_id - client id
499 /* struct p9_getlock: getlock structure
500 * @type - type of lock
501 * @start - starting offset of the lock
502 * @length - number of bytes
503 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
504 * @client_id - client id
515 /* Structures for Protocol Operations */
543 struct p9_str version
;
548 struct p9_str version
;
555 u32 n_uname
; /* 9P2000.u extensions */
564 u32 errno
; /* 9p2000.u extension */
579 u32 n_uname
; /* 9P2000.u extensions */
590 struct p9_str wnames
[16];
595 struct p9_qid wqids
[16];
613 struct p9_str extension
;
674 struct p9_wstat stat
;
679 struct p9_wstat stat
;
686 * struct p9_fcall - primary packet structure
687 * @size: prefixed length of the structure
688 * @id: protocol operating identifier of type &p9_msg_t
689 * @tag: transaction id of the request
690 * @offset: used by marshalling routines to track current position in buffer
691 * @capacity: used by marshalling routines to track total malloc'd capacity
692 * @pubuf: Payload user buffer given by the caller
693 * @pkbuf: Payload kernel buffer given by the caller
694 * @pbuf_size: pubuf/pkbuf(only one will be !NULL) size to be read/write.
695 * @private: For transport layer's use.
698 * &p9_fcall represents the structure for all 9P RPC
699 * transactions. Requests are packaged into fcalls, and reponses
700 * must be extracted from them.
702 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/fcall
722 int p9_errstr2errno(char *errstr
, int len
);
724 struct p9_idpool
*p9_idpool_create(void);
725 void p9_idpool_destroy(struct p9_idpool
*);
726 int p9_idpool_get(struct p9_idpool
*p
);
727 void p9_idpool_put(int id
, struct p9_idpool
*p
);
728 int p9_idpool_check(int id
, struct p9_idpool
*p
);
730 int p9_error_init(void);
731 int p9_trans_fd_init(void);
732 void p9_trans_fd_exit(void);
733 #endif /* NET_9P_H */