tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2
   3 #include "util/util.h"
   4 #include "util/cache.h"
   5 #include "util/symbol.h"
   6 #include "util/thread.h"
   7 #include "util/header.h"
   8 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
   9 #include "util/trace-event.h"
  10 #include "util/session.h"
  11
  12 static char const               *script_name;
  13 static char const               *generate_script_lang;
  14 static bool                     debug_mode;
  15 static u64                      last_timestamp;
  16 static u64                      nr_unordered;
  17
  18 static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
  19                                 int argc __unused,
  20                                 const char **argv __unused)
  21 {
  22         return 0;
  23 }
  24
  25 static int default_stop_script(void)
  26 {
  27         return 0;
  28 }
  29
  30 static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
  31 {
  32         return 0;
  33 }
  34
  35 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
  36         .start_script           = default_start_script,
  37         .stop_script            = default_stop_script,
  38         .process_event          = print_event,
  39         .generate_script        = default_generate_script,
  40 };
  41
  42 static struct scripting_ops     *scripting_ops;
  43
  44 static void setup_scripting(void)
  45 {
  46         /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
  47         perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
  48
  49         setup_perl_scripting();
  50         setup_python_scripting();
  51
  52         scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
  53 }
  54
  55 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
  56 {
  57         pr_debug("\nperf trace script stopped\n");
  58
  59         return scripting_ops->stop_script();
  60 }
  61
  62 #include "util/parse-options.h"
  63
  64 #include "perf.h"
  65 #include "util/debug.h"
  66
  67 #include "util/trace-event.h"
  68 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
  69
  70 static char const               *input_name = "perf.data";
  71
  72 static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
  73 {
  74         struct sample_data data;
  75         struct thread *thread;
  76
  77         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
  78         data.time = -1;
  79         data.cpu = -1;
  80         data.period = 1;
  81
  82         event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
  83
  84         dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
  85                     data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
  86
  87         thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
  88         if (thread == NULL) {
  89                 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  90                          event->header.type);
  91                 return -1;
  92         }
  93
  94         if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
  95                 if (debug_mode) {
  96                         if (data.time < last_timestamp) {
  97                                 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %llu "
  98                                         "this: %llu\n", last_timestamp,
  99                                         data.time);
 100                                 nr_unordered++;
 101                         }
 102                         last_timestamp = data.time;
 103                         return 0;
 104                 }
 105                 /*
 106                  * FIXME: better resolve from pid from the struct trace_entry
 107                  * field, although it should be the same than this perf
 108                  * event pid
 109                  */
 110                 scripting_ops->process_event(data.cpu, data.raw_data,
 111                                              data.raw_size,
 112                                              data.time, thread->comm);
 113         }
 114
 115         session->hists.stats.total_period += data.period;
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static u64 nr_lost;
 120
 121 static int process_lost_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
 122 {
 123         nr_lost += event->lost.lost;
 124
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
 129         .sample = process_sample_event,
 130         .comm   = event__process_comm,
 131         .attr   = event__process_attr,
 132         .event_type = event__process_event_type,
 133         .tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data,
 134         .build_id = event__process_build_id,
 135         .lost = process_lost_event,
 136         .ordered_samples = true,
 137 };
 138
 139 extern volatile int session_done;
 140
 141 static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
 142 {
 143         session_done = 1;
 144 }
 145
 146 static int __cmd_trace(struct perf_session *session)
 147 {
 148         int ret;
 149
 150         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 151
 152         ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
 153
 154         if (debug_mode) {
 155                 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %llu\n", nr_unordered);
 156                 pr_err("Lost events: %llu\n", nr_lost);
 157         }
 158
 159         return ret;
 160 }
 161
 162 struct script_spec {
 163         struct list_head        node;
 164         struct scripting_ops    *ops;
 165         char                    spec[0];
 166 };
 167
 168 LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
 169
 170 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
 171                                             struct scripting_ops *ops)
 172 {
 173         struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
 174
 175         if (s != NULL) {
 176                 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
 177                 s->ops = ops;
 178         }
 179
 180         return s;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s)
 184 {
 185         free(s->spec);
 186         free(s);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
 190 {
 191         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
 192 }
 193
 194 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
 195 {
 196         struct script_spec *s;
 197
 198         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
 199                 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
 200                         return s;
 201         return NULL;
 202 }
 203
 204 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
 205                                                 struct scripting_ops *ops)
 206 {
 207         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
 208
 209         if (s)
 210                 return s;
 211
 212         s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
 213         if (!s)
 214                 goto out_delete_spec;
 215
 216         script_spec__add(s);
 217
 218         return s;
 219
 220 out_delete_spec:
 221         script_spec__delete(s);
 222
 223         return NULL;
 224 }
 225
 226 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
 227 {
 228         struct script_spec *s;
 229
 230         s = script_spec__find(spec);
 231         if (s)
 232                 return -1;
 233
 234         s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
 235         if (!s)
 236                 return -1;
 237
 238         return 0;
 239 }
 240
 241 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
 242 {
 243         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
 244         if (!s)
 245                 return NULL;
 246
 247         return s->ops;
 248 }
 249
 250 static void list_available_languages(void)
 251 {
 252         struct script_spec *s;
 253
 254         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 255         fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
 256                 "perf trace -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
 257
 258         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
 259                 fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
 260
 261         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 262 }
 263
 264 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
 265                             const char *str, int unset __used)
 266 {
 267         char spec[PATH_MAX];
 268         const char *script, *ext;
 269         int len;
 270
 271         if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
 272                 list_available_languages();
 273                 exit(0);
 274         }
 275
 276         script = strchr(str, ':');
 277         if (script) {
 278                 len = script - str;
 279                 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 280                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 281                         return -1;
 282                 }
 283                 strncpy(spec, str, len);
 284                 spec[len] = '\0';
 285                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
 286                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 287                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 288                         return -1;
 289                 }
 290                 script++;
 291         } else {
 292                 script = str;
 293                 ext = strchr(script, '.');
 294                 if (!ext) {
 295                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
 296                         return -1;
 297                 }
 298                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
 299                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 300                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
 301                         return -1;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304
 305         script_name = strdup(script);
 306
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 #define for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)              \
 311         while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&     \
 312                lang_next)                                               \
 313                 if (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&                     \
 314                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&                \
 315                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 316
 317 #define for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)           \
 318         while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&    \
 319                script_next)                                             \
 320                 if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR)
 321
 322
 323 #define RECORD_SUFFIX                   "-record"
 324 #define REPORT_SUFFIX                   "-report"
 325
 326 struct script_desc {
 327         struct list_head        node;
 328         char                    *name;
 329         char                    *half_liner;
 330         char                    *args;
 331 };
 332
 333 LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
 334
 335 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
 336 {
 337         struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
 338
 339         if (s != NULL)
 340                 s->name = strdup(name);
 341
 342         return s;
 343 }
 344
 345 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
 346 {
 347         free(s->name);
 348         free(s);
 349 }
 350
 351 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
 352 {
 353         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
 354 }
 355
 356 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
 357 {
 358         struct script_desc *s;
 359
 360         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
 361                 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
 362                         return s;
 363         return NULL;
 364 }
 365
 366 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
 367 {
 368         struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
 369
 370         if (s)
 371                 return s;
 372
 373         s = script_desc__new(name);
 374         if (!s)
 375                 goto out_delete_desc;
 376
 377         script_desc__add(s);
 378
 379         return s;
 380
 381 out_delete_desc:
 382         script_desc__delete(s);
 383
 384         return NULL;
 385 }
 386
 387 static char *ends_with(char *str, const char *suffix)
 388 {
 389         size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
 390         char *p = str;
 391
 392         if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
 393                 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
 394                 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
 395                         return p;
 396         }
 397
 398         return NULL;
 399 }
 400
 401 static char *ltrim(char *str)
 402 {
 403         int len = strlen(str);
 404
 405         while (len && isspace(*str)) {
 406                 len--;
 407                 str++;
 408         }
 409
 410         return str;
 411 }
 412
 413 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
 414 {
 415         char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
 416         FILE *fp;
 417
 418         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 419         if (!fp)
 420                 return -1;
 421
 422         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
 423                 p = ltrim(line);
 424                 if (strlen(p) == 0)
 425                         continue;
 426                 if (*p != '#')
 427                         continue;
 428                 p++;
 429                 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
 430                         continue;
 431
 432                 p = ltrim(p);
 433                 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
 434                         p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
 435
 436                 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
 437                         p += strlen("description:");
 438                         desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
 439                         continue;
 440                 }
 441
 442                 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
 443                         p += strlen("args:");
 444                         desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
 445                         continue;
 446                 }
 447         }
 448
 449         fclose(fp);
 450
 451         return 0;
 452 }
 453
 454 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
 455                                   const char *s __used, int unset __used)
 456 {
 457         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
 458         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 459         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
 460         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 461         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 462         struct script_desc *desc;
 463         char first_half[BUFSIZ];
 464         char *script_root;
 465         char *str;
 466
 467         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
 468
 469         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
 470         if (!scripts_dir)
 471                 return -1;
 472
 473         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
 474                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
 475                          lang_dirent.d_name);
 476                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 477                 if (!lang_dir)
 478                         continue;
 479
 480                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
 481                         script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
 482                         str = ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX);
 483                         if (str) {
 484                                 *str = '\0';
 485                                 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
 486                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
 487                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
 488                                 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
 489                         }
 490                         free(script_root);
 491                 }
 492         }
 493
 494         fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
 495         list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
 496                 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
 497                         desc->args ? desc->args : "");
 498                 fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
 499                         desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
 500         }
 501
 502         exit(0);
 503 }
 504
 505 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 506 {
 507         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
 508         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 509         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 510         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
 511         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 512         char *str, *__script_root;
 513         char *path = NULL;
 514
 515         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
 516
 517         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
 518         if (!scripts_dir)
 519                 return NULL;
 520
 521         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
 522                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
 523                          lang_dirent.d_name);
 524                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 525                 if (!lang_dir)
 526                         continue;
 527
 528                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
 529                         __script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
 530                         str = ends_with(__script_root, suffix);
 531                         if (str) {
 532                                 *str = '\0';
 533                                 if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root))
 534                                         continue;
 535                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
 536                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
 537                                 path = strdup(script_path);
 538                                 free(__script_root);
 539                                 break;
 540                         }
 541                         free(__script_root);
 542                 }
 543         }
 544
 545         return path;
 546 }
 547
 548 static const char * const trace_usage[] = {
 549         "perf trace [<options>] <command>",
 550         NULL
 551 };
 552
 553 static const struct option options[] = {
 554         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 555                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 556         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 557                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 558         OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
 559                     "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
 560         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
 561                            list_available_scripts),
 562         OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
 563                      "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
 564                      parse_scriptname),
 565         OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
 566                    "generate perf-trace.xx script in specified language"),
 567         OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 568                     "input file name"),
 569         OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
 570                    "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
 571
 572         OPT_END()
 573 };
 574
 575 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 576 {
 577         struct perf_session *session;
 578         const char *suffix = NULL;
 579         const char **__argv;
 580         char *script_path;
 581         int i, err;
 582
 583         if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rec", strlen("rec")) == 0) {
 584                 if (argc < 3) {
 585                         fprintf(stderr,
 586                                 "Please specify a record script\n");
 587                         return -1;
 588                 }
 589                 suffix = RECORD_SUFFIX;
 590         }
 591
 592         if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rep", strlen("rep")) == 0) {
 593                 if (argc < 3) {
 594                         fprintf(stderr,
 595                                 "Please specify a report script\n");
 596                         return -1;
 597                 }
 598                 suffix = REPORT_SUFFIX;
 599         }
 600
 601         if (!suffix && argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "-", strlen("-")) != 0) {
 602                 char *record_script_path, *report_script_path;
 603                 int live_pipe[2];
 604                 pid_t pid;
 605
 606                 record_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
 607                 if (!record_script_path) {
 608                         fprintf(stderr, "record script not found\n");
 609                         return -1;
 610                 }
 611
 612                 report_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
 613                 if (!report_script_path) {
 614                         fprintf(stderr, "report script not found\n");
 615                         return -1;
 616                 }
 617
 618                 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
 619                         perror("failed to create pipe");
 620                         exit(-1);
 621                 }
 622
 623                 pid = fork();
 624                 if (pid < 0) {
 625                         perror("failed to fork");
 626                         exit(-1);
 627                 }
 628
 629                 if (!pid) {
 630                         dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
 631                         close(live_pipe[0]);
 632
 633                         __argv = malloc(5 * sizeof(const char *));
 634                         __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 635                         __argv[1] = record_script_path;
 636                         __argv[2] = "-o";
 637                         __argv[3] = "-";
 638                         __argv[4] = NULL;
 639
 640                         execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 641                         exit(-1);
 642                 }
 643
 644                 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
 645                 close(live_pipe[1]);
 646
 647                 __argv = malloc((argc + 3) * sizeof(const char *));
 648                 __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 649                 __argv[1] = report_script_path;
 650                 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
 651                         __argv[i] = argv[i];
 652                 __argv[i++] = "-i";
 653                 __argv[i++] = "-";
 654                 __argv[i++] = NULL;
 655
 656                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 657                 exit(-1);
 658         }
 659
 660         if (suffix) {
 661                 script_path = get_script_path(argv[2], suffix);
 662                 if (!script_path) {
 663                         fprintf(stderr, "script not found\n");
 664                         return -1;
 665                 }
 666
 667                 __argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
 668                 __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 669                 __argv[1] = script_path;
 670                 for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
 671                         __argv[i - 1] = argv[i];
 672                 __argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
 673
 674                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 675                 exit(-1);
 676         }
 677
 678         setup_scripting();
 679
 680         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, trace_usage,
 681                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 682
 683         if (symbol__init() < 0)
 684                 return -1;
 685         if (!script_name)
 686                 setup_pager();
 687
 688         session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false);
 689         if (session == NULL)
 690                 return -ENOMEM;
 691
 692         if (strcmp(input_name, "-") &&
 693             !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
 694                 return -EINVAL;
 695
 696         if (generate_script_lang) {
 697                 struct stat perf_stat;
 698
 699                 int input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
 700                 if (input < 0) {
 701                         perror("failed to open file");
 702                         exit(-1);
 703                 }
 704
 705                 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
 706                 if (err < 0) {
 707                         perror("failed to stat file");
 708                         exit(-1);
 709                 }
 710
 711                 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
 712                         fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
 713                         exit(0);
 714                 }
 715
 716                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
 717                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 718                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 719                         return -1;
 720                 }
 721
 722                 err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-trace");
 723                 goto out;
 724         }
 725
 726         if (script_name) {
 727                 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
 728                 if (err)
 729                         goto out;
 730                 pr_debug("perf trace started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
 731         }
 732
 733         err = __cmd_trace(session);
 734
 735         perf_session__delete(session);
 736         cleanup_scripting();
 737 out:
 738         return err;
 739 }