pata_mpc52xx: inherit from ata_bmdma_port_ops
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / exit.c
blobd890628a9412c65fff2a8dd8c2c5501fcd6a2020
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
33 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
39 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
48 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
51 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unistd.h>
55 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
56 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #include "cred-internals.h"
59 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
61 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
63 nr_threads--;
64 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
65 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
66 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
69 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
70 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
72 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
73 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
77 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
79 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
81 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
82 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
84 BUG_ON(!sig);
85 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
87 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
88 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
90 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
91 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
92 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
93 else {
95 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
96 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
97 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
99 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
100 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
103 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
104 * then notify it:
106 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
107 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
109 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
110 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
112 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
113 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
114 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
115 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
116 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
117 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
118 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
119 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
121 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
122 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
123 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
124 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
125 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
126 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
127 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
128 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
129 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
130 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
131 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
132 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
135 __unhash_process(tsk);
138 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
139 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
141 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
143 tsk->signal = NULL;
144 tsk->sighand = NULL;
145 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
147 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
148 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
149 if (sig) {
150 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
151 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
153 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
154 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
156 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
157 __cleanup_signal(sig);
161 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
163 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
166 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_event_ctxp);
167 #endif
168 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
169 put_task_struct(tsk);
173 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
175 struct task_struct *leader;
176 int zap_leader;
177 repeat:
178 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
179 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
180 * can't be modifying its own credentials */
181 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
183 proc_flush_task(p);
185 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
186 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
187 __exit_signal(p);
190 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
191 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
192 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
194 zap_leader = 0;
195 leader = p->group_leader;
196 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
197 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
198 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
200 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
201 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
202 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
204 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
205 * that case.
207 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
210 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
211 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
213 if (zap_leader)
214 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
217 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
218 release_thread(p);
219 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
221 p = leader;
222 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
223 goto repeat;
227 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
228 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
229 * without this...
231 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
233 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
235 struct task_struct *p;
236 struct pid *sid = NULL;
238 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
239 if (p == NULL)
240 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
241 if (p != NULL)
242 sid = task_session(p);
244 return sid;
248 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
249 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
250 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
251 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
253 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
255 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
257 struct task_struct *p;
259 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
260 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
261 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
262 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
263 continue;
265 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
266 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
267 return 0;
268 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
270 return 1;
273 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
275 int retval;
277 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
278 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
279 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
281 return retval;
284 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
286 int retval = 0;
287 struct task_struct *p;
289 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
290 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
291 continue;
292 retval = 1;
293 break;
294 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
295 return retval;
299 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
300 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
301 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
303 static void
304 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
306 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
307 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
309 if (!parent)
310 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
311 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
313 parent = tsk->real_parent;
314 else
315 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
316 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
318 ignored_task = NULL;
320 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
321 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
322 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
323 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
324 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
325 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
330 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
332 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
333 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
334 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
336 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
337 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
339 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
341 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
343 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
345 ptrace_unlink(current);
346 /* Reparent to init */
347 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
348 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
350 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
351 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
353 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
354 set_user_nice(current, 0);
355 /* cpus_allowed? */
356 /* rt_priority? */
357 /* signals? */
358 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
359 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
361 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
362 commit_creds(&init_cred);
363 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
366 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
368 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
370 if (task_session(curr) != pid)
371 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
373 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
374 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
377 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
379 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
380 __set_special_pids(pid);
381 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
385 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
386 * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
388 int allow_signal(int sig)
390 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
391 return -EINVAL;
393 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
394 /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
395 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
397 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
398 * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
399 * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
401 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
402 recalc_sigpending();
403 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
404 return 0;
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
409 int disallow_signal(int sig)
411 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
412 return -EINVAL;
414 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
415 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
416 recalc_sigpending();
417 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
418 return 0;
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
424 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
425 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
428 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
430 va_list args;
431 sigset_t blocked;
433 va_start(args, name);
434 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
435 va_end(args);
438 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
439 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
440 * they would be locked into memory.
442 exit_mm(current);
444 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
445 * or suspend transition begins right now.
447 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
449 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
450 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
451 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
453 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
454 proc_clear_tty(current);
456 /* Block and flush all signals */
457 sigfillset(&blocked);
458 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
459 flush_signals(current);
461 /* Become as one with the init task */
463 daemonize_fs_struct();
464 exit_files(current);
465 current->files = init_task.files;
466 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
468 reparent_to_kthreadd();
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
473 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
475 int i, j;
476 struct fdtable *fdt;
478 j = 0;
481 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
482 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
483 * files structure.
485 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
486 for (;;) {
487 unsigned long set;
488 i = j * __NFDBITS;
489 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
490 break;
491 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
492 while (set) {
493 if (set & 1) {
494 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
495 if (file) {
496 filp_close(file, files);
497 cond_resched();
500 i++;
501 set >>= 1;
506 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
508 struct files_struct *files;
510 task_lock(task);
511 files = task->files;
512 if (files)
513 atomic_inc(&files->count);
514 task_unlock(task);
516 return files;
519 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
521 struct fdtable *fdt;
523 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
524 close_files(files);
526 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
527 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
528 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
529 * you can free files immediately.
531 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
532 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
533 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
534 free_fdtable(fdt);
538 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
540 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
541 struct files_struct *old;
543 old = tsk->files;
544 task_lock(tsk);
545 tsk->files = files;
546 task_unlock(tsk);
547 put_files_struct(old);
550 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
552 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
554 if (files) {
555 task_lock(tsk);
556 tsk->files = NULL;
557 task_unlock(tsk);
558 put_files_struct(files);
562 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
564 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
566 static inline int
567 mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
570 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
571 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
573 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
574 return 0;
575 if (mm->owner != p)
576 return 0;
577 return 1;
580 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
582 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
584 retry:
585 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
586 return;
588 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
590 * Search in the children
592 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
593 if (c->mm == mm)
594 goto assign_new_owner;
598 * Search in the siblings
600 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
601 if (c->mm == mm)
602 goto assign_new_owner;
606 * Search through everything else. We should not get
607 * here often
609 do_each_thread(g, c) {
610 if (c->mm == mm)
611 goto assign_new_owner;
612 } while_each_thread(g, c);
614 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
616 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
617 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
618 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
620 mm->owner = NULL;
621 return;
623 assign_new_owner:
624 BUG_ON(c == p);
625 get_task_struct(c);
627 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
628 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
630 task_lock(c);
632 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
633 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
635 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
636 if (c->mm != mm) {
637 task_unlock(c);
638 put_task_struct(c);
639 goto retry;
641 mm->owner = c;
642 task_unlock(c);
643 put_task_struct(c);
645 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
648 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
649 * aren't already..
651 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
653 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
654 struct core_state *core_state;
656 mm_release(tsk, mm);
657 if (!mm)
658 return;
660 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
661 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
662 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
663 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
664 * group with ->mm != NULL.
666 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
667 core_state = mm->core_state;
668 if (core_state) {
669 struct core_thread self;
670 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
672 self.task = tsk;
673 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
675 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
676 * to core_state->dumper.
678 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
679 complete(&core_state->startup);
681 for (;;) {
682 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
683 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
684 break;
685 schedule();
687 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
688 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
690 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
691 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
692 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
693 task_lock(tsk);
694 tsk->mm = NULL;
695 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
696 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
697 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
698 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
699 task_unlock(tsk);
700 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
701 mmput(mm);
705 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
706 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
707 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
708 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
709 * space.
711 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
713 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
714 struct task_struct *thread;
716 thread = father;
717 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
718 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
719 continue;
720 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
721 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
722 return thread;
725 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
726 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
727 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
728 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
730 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
731 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
733 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
734 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
735 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
737 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
740 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
744 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
746 static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
747 struct list_head *dead)
749 if (p->pdeath_signal)
750 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
752 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
754 if (task_detached(p))
755 return;
757 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
758 * notify anyone anything has happened.
760 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
761 return;
763 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
764 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
766 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
767 if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
768 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
769 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
770 if (task_detached(p)) {
771 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
772 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
776 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
779 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
781 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
782 LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
784 exit_ptrace(father);
786 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
787 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
789 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
790 p->real_parent = reaper;
791 if (p->parent == father) {
792 BUG_ON(task_ptrace(p));
793 p->parent = p->real_parent;
795 reparent_thread(father, p, &dead_children);
797 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
799 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
801 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
802 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
803 release_task(p);
808 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
809 * to properly mourn us..
811 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
813 int signal;
814 void *cookie;
817 * This does two things:
819 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
820 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
821 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
822 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
824 forget_original_parent(tsk);
825 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
827 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
828 if (group_dead)
829 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
831 /* Let father know we died
833 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
834 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
835 * That stops right now.
837 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
838 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
839 * domain.
841 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
842 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
843 * the same after a fork.
845 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
846 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
847 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
848 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
850 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
851 if (signal >= 0)
852 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
854 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
856 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
857 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
858 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
859 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
860 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
862 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
864 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
866 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
867 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
868 release_task(tsk);
871 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
872 static void check_stack_usage(void)
874 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
875 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
876 unsigned long free;
878 free = stack_not_used(current);
880 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
881 return;
883 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
884 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
885 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
886 "left\n",
887 current->comm, free);
888 lowest_to_date = free;
890 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
892 #else
893 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
894 #endif
896 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
898 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
899 int group_dead;
901 profile_task_exit(tsk);
903 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
905 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
906 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
907 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
908 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
911 * If do_exit is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible
912 * that get_fs() was left as KERNEL_DS, so reset it to USER_DS before
913 * continuing. Amongst other possible reasons, this is to prevent
914 * mm_release()->clear_child_tid() from writing to a user-controlled
915 * kernel address.
917 set_fs(USER_DS);
919 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
921 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
924 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
925 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
927 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
928 printk(KERN_ALERT
929 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
931 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
932 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
933 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
934 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
935 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
936 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
937 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
939 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
940 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
941 schedule();
944 exit_irq_thread();
946 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
948 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
949 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
951 smp_mb();
952 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
954 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
955 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
956 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
957 preempt_count());
959 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
961 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
962 if (group_dead) {
963 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
964 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
965 if (tsk->mm)
966 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
968 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
969 if (group_dead)
970 tty_audit_exit();
971 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
972 audit_free(tsk);
974 tsk->exit_code = code;
975 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
977 exit_mm(tsk);
979 if (group_dead)
980 acct_process();
981 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
983 exit_sem(tsk);
984 exit_files(tsk);
985 exit_fs(tsk);
986 check_stack_usage();
987 exit_thread();
988 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
990 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
991 disassociate_ctty(1);
993 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
995 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
998 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
999 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
1001 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
1003 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1005 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1006 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1007 #endif
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1009 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1010 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1011 #endif
1013 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1015 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1017 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1018 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1019 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1021 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1023 if (tsk->io_context)
1024 exit_io_context();
1026 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1027 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1029 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
1031 preempt_disable();
1032 exit_rcu();
1033 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1034 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1035 schedule();
1036 BUG();
1037 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1038 for (;;)
1039 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1044 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1046 if (comp)
1047 complete(comp);
1049 do_exit(code);
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1054 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1056 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1060 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1061 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1063 NORET_TYPE void
1064 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1066 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1068 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1070 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1071 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1072 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1073 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1074 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1075 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1076 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1077 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1078 else {
1079 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1080 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1081 zap_other_threads(current);
1083 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1086 do_exit(exit_code);
1087 /* NOTREACHED */
1091 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1092 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1093 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1095 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1097 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1098 /* NOTREACHED */
1099 return 0;
1102 struct wait_opts {
1103 enum pid_type wo_type;
1104 int wo_flags;
1105 struct pid *wo_pid;
1107 struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
1108 int __user *wo_stat;
1109 struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
1111 wait_queue_t child_wait;
1112 int notask_error;
1115 static inline
1116 struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1118 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
1119 task = task->group_leader;
1120 return task->pids[type].pid;
1123 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1125 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
1126 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
1129 static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1131 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1132 return 0;
1133 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1134 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1135 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1136 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1137 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1138 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1139 && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1140 return 0;
1142 return 1;
1145 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
1146 pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
1148 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1149 int retval = wo->wo_rusage
1150 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1152 put_task_struct(p);
1153 infop = wo->wo_info;
1154 if (infop) {
1155 if (!retval)
1156 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1157 if (!retval)
1158 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1159 if (!retval)
1160 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1161 if (!retval)
1162 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1163 if (!retval)
1164 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1165 if (!retval)
1166 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1168 if (!retval)
1169 retval = pid;
1170 return retval;
1174 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1175 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1176 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1177 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1179 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1181 unsigned long state;
1182 int retval, status, traced;
1183 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1184 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1185 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1187 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
1188 return 0;
1190 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1191 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1192 int why, status;
1194 get_task_struct(p);
1195 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1196 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1197 why = CLD_EXITED;
1198 status = exit_code >> 8;
1199 } else {
1200 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1201 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1203 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
1207 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1208 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1210 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1211 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1212 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1213 return 0;
1216 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1218 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
1219 * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
1221 if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
1222 struct signal_struct *psig;
1223 struct signal_struct *sig;
1224 unsigned long maxrss;
1225 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
1228 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1229 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1230 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1231 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1232 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1234 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1235 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1236 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1237 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1238 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1239 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1240 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1242 * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
1243 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1244 * group including the group leader.
1246 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1247 spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1248 psig = p->real_parent->signal;
1249 sig = p->signal;
1250 psig->cutime =
1251 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1252 cputime_add(tgutime,
1253 sig->cutime));
1254 psig->cstime =
1255 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1256 cputime_add(tgstime,
1257 sig->cstime));
1258 psig->cgtime =
1259 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1260 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1261 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1262 sig->cgtime)));
1263 psig->cmin_flt +=
1264 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1265 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1266 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1267 psig->cnvcsw +=
1268 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1269 psig->cnivcsw +=
1270 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1271 psig->cinblock +=
1272 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1273 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1274 psig->coublock +=
1275 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1276 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1277 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1278 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1279 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
1280 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1281 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1282 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1286 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1287 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1289 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1291 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1292 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1293 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1294 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1295 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1296 retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
1298 infop = wo->wo_info;
1299 if (!retval && infop)
1300 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1301 if (!retval && infop)
1302 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1303 if (!retval && infop) {
1304 int why;
1306 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1307 why = CLD_EXITED;
1308 status >>= 8;
1309 } else {
1310 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1311 status &= 0x7f;
1313 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1314 if (!retval)
1315 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1317 if (!retval && infop)
1318 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1319 if (!retval && infop)
1320 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1321 if (!retval)
1322 retval = pid;
1324 if (traced) {
1325 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1326 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1327 ptrace_unlink(p);
1329 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1330 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1331 * it now.
1333 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1334 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1335 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1336 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1337 p = NULL;
1340 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1342 if (p != NULL)
1343 release_task(p);
1345 return retval;
1348 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1350 if (ptrace) {
1351 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1352 return &p->exit_code;
1353 } else {
1354 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1355 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1357 return NULL;
1361 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1362 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1363 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1364 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1366 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1367 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1369 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1370 int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
1371 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1372 pid_t pid;
1375 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1377 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
1378 return 0;
1380 exit_code = 0;
1381 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1383 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1384 if (unlikely(!p_code))
1385 goto unlock_sig;
1387 exit_code = *p_code;
1388 if (!exit_code)
1389 goto unlock_sig;
1391 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1392 *p_code = 0;
1394 uid = task_uid(p);
1395 unlock_sig:
1396 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1397 if (!exit_code)
1398 return 0;
1401 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1402 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1403 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1404 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1405 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1407 get_task_struct(p);
1408 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1409 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1410 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1412 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1413 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
1415 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1416 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1417 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1418 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
1420 infop = wo->wo_info;
1421 if (!retval && infop)
1422 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1423 if (!retval && infop)
1424 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1425 if (!retval && infop)
1426 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1427 if (!retval && infop)
1428 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1429 if (!retval && infop)
1430 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1431 if (!retval && infop)
1432 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1433 if (!retval)
1434 retval = pid;
1435 put_task_struct(p);
1437 BUG_ON(!retval);
1438 return retval;
1442 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1443 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1444 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1445 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1447 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1449 int retval;
1450 pid_t pid;
1451 uid_t uid;
1453 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
1454 return 0;
1456 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1457 return 0;
1459 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1460 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1461 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1462 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1463 return 0;
1465 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1466 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1467 uid = task_uid(p);
1468 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1470 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1471 get_task_struct(p);
1472 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1474 if (!wo->wo_info) {
1475 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1476 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1477 put_task_struct(p);
1478 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1479 retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
1480 if (!retval)
1481 retval = pid;
1482 } else {
1483 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
1484 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
1485 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1488 return retval;
1492 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1494 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1495 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1496 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1497 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1498 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1500 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1501 struct task_struct *p)
1503 int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
1504 if (!ret)
1505 return ret;
1507 ret = security_task_wait(p);
1508 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1510 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1511 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1512 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1513 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1514 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1516 if (wo->notask_error)
1517 wo->notask_error = ret;
1518 return 0;
1521 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
1523 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1524 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1526 wo->notask_error = 0;
1527 return 0;
1530 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1531 return 0;
1534 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1536 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1537 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1540 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1541 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1543 wo->notask_error = 0;
1545 if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1546 return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1548 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
1552 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1554 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1555 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1556 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1557 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1558 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1560 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1562 struct task_struct *p;
1564 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1566 * Do not consider detached threads.
1568 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1569 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
1570 if (ret)
1571 return ret;
1575 return 0;
1578 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1580 struct task_struct *p;
1582 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1583 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
1584 if (ret)
1585 return ret;
1588 return 0;
1591 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1592 int sync, void *key)
1594 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1595 child_wait);
1596 struct task_struct *p = key;
1598 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1599 return 0;
1601 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1602 return 0;
1604 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1607 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1609 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1610 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
1613 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1615 struct task_struct *tsk;
1616 int retval;
1618 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
1620 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1621 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1622 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1623 repeat:
1625 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1626 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1627 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1628 * it yet.
1630 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
1631 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1632 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
1633 goto notask;
1635 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1636 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1637 tsk = current;
1638 do {
1639 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1640 if (retval)
1641 goto end;
1643 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1644 if (retval)
1645 goto end;
1647 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1648 break;
1649 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1650 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1652 notask:
1653 retval = wo->notask_error;
1654 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1655 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1656 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1657 schedule();
1658 goto repeat;
1661 end:
1662 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1663 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1664 return retval;
1667 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1668 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1670 struct wait_opts wo;
1671 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1672 enum pid_type type;
1673 long ret;
1675 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1676 return -EINVAL;
1677 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1678 return -EINVAL;
1680 switch (which) {
1681 case P_ALL:
1682 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1683 break;
1684 case P_PID:
1685 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1686 if (upid <= 0)
1687 return -EINVAL;
1688 break;
1689 case P_PGID:
1690 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1691 if (upid <= 0)
1692 return -EINVAL;
1693 break;
1694 default:
1695 return -EINVAL;
1698 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1699 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1701 wo.wo_type = type;
1702 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1703 wo.wo_flags = options;
1704 wo.wo_info = infop;
1705 wo.wo_stat = NULL;
1706 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1707 ret = do_wait(&wo);
1709 if (ret > 0) {
1710 ret = 0;
1711 } else if (infop) {
1713 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1714 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1715 * difference.
1717 if (!ret)
1718 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1719 if (!ret)
1720 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1721 if (!ret)
1722 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1723 if (!ret)
1724 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1725 if (!ret)
1726 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1727 if (!ret)
1728 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1731 put_pid(pid);
1733 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1734 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1735 return ret;
1738 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1739 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1741 struct wait_opts wo;
1742 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1743 enum pid_type type;
1744 long ret;
1746 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1747 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1748 return -EINVAL;
1750 if (upid == -1)
1751 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1752 else if (upid < 0) {
1753 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1754 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1755 } else if (upid == 0) {
1756 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1757 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1758 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1759 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1760 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1763 wo.wo_type = type;
1764 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1765 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1766 wo.wo_info = NULL;
1767 wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
1768 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1769 ret = do_wait(&wo);
1770 put_pid(pid);
1772 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1773 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1774 return ret;
1777 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1780 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1781 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1783 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1785 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1788 #endif