5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 static struct subsystem block_subsys
;
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock
);
25 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
28 static struct blk_major_name
{
29 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
32 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
34 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
35 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
37 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
42 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
44 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
46 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
47 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
48 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
49 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
50 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
54 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
56 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
58 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
61 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
65 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
66 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
71 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
80 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
87 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
89 index
= major_to_index(major
);
91 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
92 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
101 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
106 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
112 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
113 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
115 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
116 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
117 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
120 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
121 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
122 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
124 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
))
130 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
138 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
141 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
142 * range must be nonzero
143 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
145 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
146 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
147 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
149 kobj_map(bdev_map
, dev
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
154 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev
, unsigned long range
)
156 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, dev
, range
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
161 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
163 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
186 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
187 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
189 blk_register_queue(disk
);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
195 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
197 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
198 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
202 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
205 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
206 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
208 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
209 * information for the given device @dev.
211 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *part
)
213 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, dev
, part
);
214 return kobj
? to_disk(kobj
) : NULL
;
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
219 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
224 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
225 list_for_each(p
, &block_subsys
.kset
.list
)
227 return list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
231 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
233 struct list_head
*p
= ((struct gendisk
*)v
)->kobj
.entry
.next
;
235 return p
==&block_subsys
.kset
.list
? NULL
:
236 list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
239 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
241 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
244 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
246 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
248 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
250 if (&sgp
->kobj
.entry
== block_subsys
.kset
.list
.next
)
251 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
253 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
254 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
255 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
257 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
260 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
261 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
262 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
263 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
264 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
265 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
268 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
270 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
271 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
272 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
273 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
279 struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
283 .show
= show_partition
288 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
290 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
292 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
)) > 0)
293 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
294 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev
));
298 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
300 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_subsys_lock
);
302 subsystem_register(&block_subsys
);
306 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
311 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
313 static ssize_t
disk_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
316 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
317 struct disk_attribute
*disk_attr
=
318 container_of(attr
,struct disk_attribute
,attr
);
322 ret
= disk_attr
->show(disk
,page
);
326 static ssize_t
disk_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
327 const char *page
, size_t count
)
329 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
330 struct disk_attribute
*disk_attr
=
331 container_of(attr
,struct disk_attribute
,attr
);
334 if (disk_attr
->store
)
335 ret
= disk_attr
->store(disk
, page
, count
);
339 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops
= {
340 .show
= &disk_attr_show
,
341 .store
= &disk_attr_store
,
344 static ssize_t
disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk
* disk
,
345 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
347 kobject_uevent(&disk
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
350 static ssize_t
disk_dev_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
352 dev_t base
= MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
);
353 return print_dev_t(page
, base
);
355 static ssize_t
disk_range_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
357 return sprintf(page
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
359 static ssize_t
disk_removable_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
361 return sprintf(page
, "%d\n",
362 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
365 static ssize_t
disk_size_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
367 return sprintf(page
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
370 static ssize_t
disk_stats_read(struct gendisk
* disk
, char *page
)
373 disk_round_stats(disk
);
376 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
377 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
380 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
381 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
382 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
383 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
384 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
385 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
386 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
387 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
389 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
390 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
392 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent
= {
393 .attr
= {.name
= "uevent", .mode
= S_IWUSR
},
394 .store
= disk_uevent_store
396 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev
= {
397 .attr
= {.name
= "dev", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
398 .show
= disk_dev_read
400 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range
= {
401 .attr
= {.name
= "range", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
402 .show
= disk_range_read
404 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable
= {
405 .attr
= {.name
= "removable", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
406 .show
= disk_removable_read
408 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size
= {
409 .attr
= {.name
= "size", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
410 .show
= disk_size_read
412 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat
= {
413 .attr
= {.name
= "stat", .mode
= S_IRUGO
},
414 .show
= disk_stats_read
417 static struct attribute
* default_attrs
[] = {
418 &disk_attr_uevent
.attr
,
420 &disk_attr_range
.attr
,
421 &disk_attr_removable
.attr
,
422 &disk_attr_size
.attr
,
423 &disk_attr_stat
.attr
,
427 static void disk_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
429 struct gendisk
*disk
= to_disk(kobj
);
432 free_disk_stats(disk
);
436 static struct kobj_type ktype_block
= {
437 .release
= disk_release
,
438 .sysfs_ops
= &disk_sysfs_ops
,
439 .default_attrs
= default_attrs
,
442 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part
;
444 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
446 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
448 return ((ktype
== &ktype_block
) || (ktype
== &ktype_part
));
451 static int block_uevent(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
, char **envp
,
452 int num_envp
, char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
454 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
455 struct device
*physdev
;
456 struct gendisk
*disk
;
457 struct hd_struct
*part
;
461 if (ktype
== &ktype_block
) {
462 disk
= container_of(kobj
, struct gendisk
, kobj
);
463 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
464 &length
, "MINOR=%u", disk
->first_minor
);
465 } else if (ktype
== &ktype_part
) {
466 disk
= container_of(kobj
->parent
, struct gendisk
, kobj
);
467 part
= container_of(kobj
, struct hd_struct
, kobj
);
468 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
470 disk
->first_minor
+ part
->partno
);
474 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
475 "MAJOR=%u", disk
->major
);
477 /* add physical device, backing this device */
478 physdev
= disk
->driverfs_dev
;
480 char *path
= kobject_get_path(&physdev
->kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
482 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
,
483 &length
, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path
);
487 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
488 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
493 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
494 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
496 physdev
->driver
->name
);
499 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
503 buffer
= &buffer
[length
];
504 buffer_size
-= length
;
509 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops
= {
510 .filter
= block_uevent_filter
,
511 .uevent
= block_uevent
,
514 /* declare block_subsys. */
515 static decl_subsys(block
, &ktype_block
, &block_uevent_ops
);
519 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
520 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
521 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
522 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
524 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
529 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
534 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock
);
535 list_for_each(p
, &block_subsys
.kset
.list
)
537 return list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
541 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
543 struct list_head
*p
= ((struct gendisk
*)v
)->kobj
.entry
.next
;
545 return p
==&block_subsys
.kset
.list
? NULL
:
546 list_entry(p
, struct gendisk
, kobj
.entry
);
549 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
551 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock
);
554 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
556 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
557 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
561 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
562 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
563 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
564 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
569 disk_round_stats(gp
);
571 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
572 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
573 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
574 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
575 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
576 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
577 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
578 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
580 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
581 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
583 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
584 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
585 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
587 if (hd
&& hd
->nr_sects
)
588 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
589 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
590 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
591 hd
->ios
[0], hd
->sectors
[0],
592 hd
->ios
[1], hd
->sectors
[1]);
598 struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
599 .start
= diskstats_start
,
600 .next
= diskstats_next
,
601 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
602 .show
= diskstats_show
605 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
607 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
610 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
612 struct gendisk
*disk
;
614 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
), GFP_KERNEL
, node_id
);
616 memset(disk
, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk
));
617 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
622 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
623 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, node_id
);
628 memset(disk
->part
, 0, size
);
630 disk
->minors
= minors
;
631 kobj_set_kset_s(disk
,block_subsys
);
632 kobject_init(&disk
->kobj
);
633 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
641 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
643 struct module
*owner
;
644 struct kobject
*kobj
;
648 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
649 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
651 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->kobj
);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
662 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
665 kobject_put(&disk
->kobj
);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
670 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
672 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
673 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
675 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
680 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
684 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
685 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
690 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
694 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
695 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
697 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
702 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
705 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
708 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);