sound/usb/endpoint.c

   1 /*
   2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   5  *   (at your option) any later version.
   6  *
   7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  11  *
  12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  15  *
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/usb.h>
  21 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  23
  24 #include <sound/core.h>
  25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  26
  27 #include "usbaudio.h"
  28 #include "card.h"
  29 #include "proc.h"
  30 #include "quirks.h"
  31 #include "endpoint.h"
  32 #include "urb.h"
  33 #include "pcm.h"
  34 #include "helper.h"
  35 #include "format.h"
  36
  37 /*
  38  * free a substream
  39  */
  40 static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
  41 {
  42         struct list_head *p, *n;
  43
  44         if (!subs->num_formats)
  45                 return; /* not initialized */
  46         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
  47                 struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
  48                 kfree(fp->rate_table);
  49                 kfree(fp);
  50         }
  51         kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
  52 }
  53
  54
  55 /*
  56  * free a usb stream instance
  57  */
  58 static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
  59 {
  60         free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
  61         free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
  62         list_del(&stream->list);
  63         kfree(stream);
  64 }
  65
  66 static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
  67 {
  68         struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
  69         if (stream) {
  70                 stream->pcm = NULL;
  71                 snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
  72         }
  73 }
  74
  75
  76 /*
  77  * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
  78  * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
  79  * if not, create a new pcm stream.
  80  */
  81 int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
  82 {
  83         struct list_head *p;
  84         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
  85         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
  86         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  87         int err;
  88
  89         list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
  90                 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
  91                 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
  92                         continue;
  93                 subs = &as->substream[stream];
  94                 if (!subs->endpoint)
  95                         continue;
  96                 if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
  97                         list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
  98                         subs->num_formats++;
  99                         subs->formats |= fp->formats;
 100                         return 0;
 101                 }
 102         }
 103         /* look for an empty stream */
 104         list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
 105                 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
 106                 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
 107                         continue;
 108                 subs = &as->substream[stream];
 109                 if (subs->endpoint)
 110                         continue;
 111                 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
 112                 if (err < 0)
 113                         return err;
 114                 snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
 115                 return 0;
 116         }
 117
 118         /* create a new pcm */
 119         as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
 120         if (!as)
 121                 return -ENOMEM;
 122         as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
 123         as->chip = chip;
 124         as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
 125         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
 126                           stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
 127                           stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
 128                           &pcm);
 129         if (err < 0) {
 130                 kfree(as);
 131                 return err;
 132         }
 133         as->pcm = pcm;
 134         pcm->private_data = as;
 135         pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
 136         pcm->info_flags = 0;
 137         if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
 138                 sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
 139         else
 140                 strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
 141
 142         snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
 143
 144         list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
 145         chip->pcm_devs++;
 146
 147         snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
 148
 149         return 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 153 {
 154         struct usb_device *dev;
 155         struct usb_interface *iface;
 156         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 157         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 158         int i, altno, err, stream;
 159         int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
 160         struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
 161         unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
 162         int num, protocol;
 163
 164         dev = chip->dev;
 165
 166         /* parse the interface's altsettings */
 167         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
 168
 169         num = iface->num_altsetting;
 170
 171         /*
 172          * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
 173          * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
 174          */
 175         if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
 176                 num = 4;
 177
 178         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 179                 alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
 180                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 181                 protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 182                 /* skip invalid one */
 183                 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 184                      altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 185                     (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
 186                      altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 187                     altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
 188                     le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
 189                         continue;
 190                 /* must be isochronous */
 191                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
 192                     USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
 193                         continue;
 194                 /* check direction */
 195                 stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
 196                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 197                 altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
 198
 199                 if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
 200                         continue;
 201
 202                 /* get audio formats */
 203                 switch (protocol) {
 204                 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 205                         struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
 206                                 snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
 207
 208                         if (!as) {
 209                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
 210                                            dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 211                                 continue;
 212                         }
 213
 214                         if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
 215                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
 216                                            dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 217                                 continue;
 218                         }
 219
 220                         format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
 221                         break;
 222                 }
 223
 224                 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 225                         struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
 226                                 snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
 227
 228                         if (!as) {
 229                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
 230                                            dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 231                                 continue;
 232                         }
 233
 234                         if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
 235                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
 236                                            dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 237                                 continue;
 238                         }
 239
 240                         num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
 241                         format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
 242
 243                         break;
 244                 }
 245
 246                 default:
 247                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : unknown interface protocol %04x\n",
 248                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
 249                         continue;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 /* get format type */
 253                 fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
 254                 if (!fmt) {
 255                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
 256                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 257                         continue;
 258                 }
 259                 if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt[0] < 8)) ||
 260                     ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt[0] != 6))) {
 261                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
 262                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 263                         continue;
 264                 }
 265
 266                 /*
 267                  * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
 268                  * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
 269                  * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
 270                  */
 271                 if (fmt[4] == 1 && fmt[5] == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
 272                     fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
 273                     fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
 274                     protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
 275                     le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
 276                                                         fp->maxpacksize * 2)
 277                         continue;
 278
 279                 csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
 280                 /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
 281                 if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
 282                         csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
 283                 if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
 284                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
 285                                    " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
 286                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
 287                         csep = NULL;
 288                 }
 289
 290                 fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
 291                 if (! fp) {
 292                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
 293                         return -ENOMEM;
 294                 }
 295
 296                 fp->iface = iface_no;
 297                 fp->altsetting = altno;
 298                 fp->altset_idx = i;
 299                 fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 300                 fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
 301                 fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
 302                 fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 303                 /* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
 304                 fp->channels = num_channels;
 305                 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 306                         fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
 307                                         * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
 308                 fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;
 309
 310                 /* some quirks for attributes here */
 311
 312                 switch (chip->usb_id) {
 313                 case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
 314                         /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
 315                          * it seems not supporting it in fact.
 316                          */
 317                         fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
 318                         break;
 319                 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
 320                 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
 321                 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8 */
 322                 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
 323                         /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
 324                         fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
 325                         break;
 326                 case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
 327                 case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
 328                                                 an older model 77d:223) */
 329                 /*
 330                  * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
 331                  * although it's really not...
 332                  */
 333                         fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 334                         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 335                                 fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
 336                         else
 337                                 fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
 338                         break;
 339                 }
 340
 341                 /* ok, let's parse further... */
 342                 if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
 343                         kfree(fp->rate_table);
 344                         kfree(fp);
 345                         continue;
 346                 }
 347
 348                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
 349                 err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
 350                 if (err < 0) {
 351                         kfree(fp->rate_table);
 352                         kfree(fp);
 353                         return err;
 354                 }
 355                 /* try to set the interface... */
 356                 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
 357                 snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
 358                 snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
 359         }
 360         return 0;
 361 }
 362