3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <linux/shm.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/mman.h>
31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <linux/audit.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/mount.h>
41 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 struct shm_file_data
{
49 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
51 const struct vm_operations_struct
*vm_ops
;
54 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
56 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
;
57 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
;
59 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
61 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
62 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
63 #define shm_buildid(id, seq) ipc_buildid(id, seq)
65 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*, struct ipc_params
*);
66 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
67 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
68 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
);
70 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
);
73 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
75 ns
->shm_ctlmax
= SHMMAX
;
76 ns
->shm_ctlall
= SHMALL
;
77 ns
->shm_ctlmni
= SHMMNI
;
79 ipc_init_ids(&ns
->ids
[IPC_SHM_IDS
]);
83 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked.
84 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit.
86 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
)
88 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
89 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
92 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_DEST
;
93 /* Do not find it any more */
94 shp
->shm_perm
.key
= IPC_PRIVATE
;
101 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
103 free_ipcs(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), do_shm_rmid
);
107 void __init
shm_init (void)
109 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns
);
110 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
111 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n",
112 IPC_SHM_IDS
, sysvipc_shm_proc_show
);
116 * shm_lock_(check_)down routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
117 * is held to protect access to the idr tree.
119 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock_down(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
122 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock_down(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
125 return (struct shmid_kernel
*)ipcp
;
127 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock_check_down(
131 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
134 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock_check_down(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
137 return (struct shmid_kernel
*)ipcp
;
139 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
143 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
146 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
148 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
151 return (struct shmid_kernel
*)ipcp
;
153 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
156 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
159 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
162 return (struct shmid_kernel
*)ipcp
;
164 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
167 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*s
)
169 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns
), &s
->shm_perm
);
172 static inline int shm_addid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
174 return ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns
), &shp
->shm_perm
, ns
->shm_ctlmni
);
179 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
180 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
182 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
183 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
184 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
186 shp
= shm_lock(sfd
->ns
, sfd
->id
);
188 shp
->shm_atim
= get_seconds();
189 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
195 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
198 * @shp: struct to free
200 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked,
201 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
203 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
205 ns
->shm_tot
-= (shp
->shm_segsz
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
208 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
))
209 shmem_lock(shp
->shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
211 user_shm_unlock(shp
->shm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_size
,
213 fput (shp
->shm_file
);
214 security_shm_free(shp
);
219 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
220 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
221 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
222 * and will later be kfree()d.
224 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
226 struct file
* file
= vma
->vm_file
;
227 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
228 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
229 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= sfd
->ns
;
231 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
232 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
233 shp
= shm_lock_down(ns
, sfd
->id
);
235 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
236 shp
->shm_dtim
= get_seconds();
238 if(shp
->shm_nattch
== 0 &&
239 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_DEST
)
240 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
243 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
246 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
248 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
249 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
251 return sfd
->vm_ops
->fault(vma
, vmf
);
255 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new)
257 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
258 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
260 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy
)
261 err
= sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy(vma
, new);
265 static struct mempolicy
*shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
268 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
269 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
270 struct mempolicy
*pol
= NULL
;
272 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy
)
273 pol
= sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy(vma
, addr
);
274 else if (vma
->vm_policy
)
275 pol
= vma
->vm_policy
;
277 pol
= current
->mempolicy
;
282 static int shm_mmap(struct file
* file
, struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
284 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
287 ret
= sfd
->file
->f_op
->mmap(sfd
->file
, vma
);
290 sfd
->vm_ops
= vma
->vm_ops
;
292 BUG_ON(!sfd
->vm_ops
->fault
);
294 vma
->vm_ops
= &shm_vm_ops
;
300 static int shm_release(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
302 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
305 shm_file_data(file
) = NULL
;
310 static int shm_fsync(struct file
*file
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int datasync
)
312 int (*fsync
) (struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int datasync
);
313 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
316 fsync
= sfd
->file
->f_op
->fsync
;
318 ret
= fsync(sfd
->file
, sfd
->file
->f_path
.dentry
, datasync
);
322 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
,
323 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
326 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
327 return get_unmapped_area(sfd
->file
, addr
, len
, pgoff
, flags
);
330 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file
*file
)
334 if (file
->f_op
== &shm_file_operations
) {
335 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
;
336 sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
337 ret
= is_file_hugepages(sfd
->file
);
342 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
= {
345 .release
= shm_release
,
346 .get_unmapped_area
= shm_get_unmapped_area
,
349 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
= {
350 .open
= shm_open
, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
351 .close
= shm_close
, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
353 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
354 .set_policy
= shm_set_policy
,
355 .get_policy
= shm_get_policy
,
360 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
362 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
364 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
367 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct ipc_params
*params
)
369 key_t key
= params
->key
;
370 int shmflg
= params
->flg
;
371 size_t size
= params
->u
.size
;
373 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
374 int numpages
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
379 if (size
< SHMMIN
|| size
> ns
->shm_ctlmax
)
382 if (ns
->shm_tot
+ numpages
> ns
->shm_ctlall
)
385 shp
= ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp
));
389 shp
->shm_perm
.key
= key
;
390 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
= (shmflg
& S_IRWXUGO
);
391 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
393 shp
->shm_perm
.security
= NULL
;
394 error
= security_shm_alloc(shp
);
400 sprintf (name
, "SYSV%08x", key
);
401 if (shmflg
& SHM_HUGETLB
) {
402 /* hugetlb_file_setup takes care of mlock user accounting */
403 file
= hugetlb_file_setup(name
, size
);
404 shp
->mlock_user
= current
->user
;
406 int acctflag
= VM_ACCOUNT
;
408 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
411 if ((shmflg
& SHM_NORESERVE
) &&
412 sysctl_overcommit_memory
!= OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
)
414 file
= shmem_file_setup(name
, size
, acctflag
);
416 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
420 id
= shm_addid(ns
, shp
);
426 shp
->shm_cprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
428 shp
->shm_atim
= shp
->shm_dtim
= 0;
429 shp
->shm_ctim
= get_seconds();
430 shp
->shm_segsz
= size
;
432 shp
->shm_perm
.id
= shm_buildid(id
, shp
->shm_perm
.seq
);
433 shp
->shm_file
= file
;
435 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
436 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
438 file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_ino
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
440 ns
->shm_tot
+= numpages
;
441 error
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
448 security_shm_free(shp
);
454 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
456 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
, int shmflg
)
458 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
460 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
461 return security_shm_associate(shp
, shmflg
);
465 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
467 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
,
468 struct ipc_params
*params
)
470 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
472 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
473 if (shp
->shm_segsz
< params
->u
.size
)
479 asmlinkage
long sys_shmget (key_t key
, size_t size
, int shmflg
)
481 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
482 struct ipc_ops shm_ops
;
483 struct ipc_params shm_params
;
485 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
487 shm_ops
.getnew
= newseg
;
488 shm_ops
.associate
= shm_security
;
489 shm_ops
.more_checks
= shm_more_checks
;
491 shm_params
.key
= key
;
492 shm_params
.flg
= shmflg
;
493 shm_params
.u
.size
= size
;
495 return ipcget(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), &shm_ops
, &shm_params
);
498 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shmid64_ds
*in
, int version
)
502 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
507 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in
->shm_perm
, &out
.shm_perm
);
508 out
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
509 out
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
510 out
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
511 out
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
512 out
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
513 out
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
514 out
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
516 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
529 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf
*out
, void __user
*buf
, int version
)
534 struct shmid64_ds tbuf
;
536 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf
, buf
, sizeof(tbuf
)))
539 out
->uid
= tbuf
.shm_perm
.uid
;
540 out
->gid
= tbuf
.shm_perm
.gid
;
541 out
->mode
= tbuf
.shm_perm
.mode
;
547 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old
;
549 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old
, buf
, sizeof(tbuf_old
)))
552 out
->uid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.uid
;
553 out
->gid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.gid
;
554 out
->mode
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.mode
;
563 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shminfo64
*in
, int version
)
567 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
572 if(in
->shmmax
> INT_MAX
)
573 out
.shmmax
= INT_MAX
;
575 out
.shmmax
= (int)in
->shmmax
;
577 out
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
578 out
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
579 out
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
580 out
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
582 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
590 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader
592 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, unsigned long *rss
,
601 in_use
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
603 for (total
= 0, next_id
= 0; total
< in_use
; next_id
++) {
604 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
607 shp
= idr_find(&shm_ids(ns
).ipcs_idr
, next_id
);
611 inode
= shp
->shm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
613 if (is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
)) {
614 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
615 *rss
+= (HPAGE_SIZE
/PAGE_SIZE
)*mapping
->nrpages
;
617 struct shmem_inode_info
*info
= SHMEM_I(inode
);
618 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
619 *rss
+= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
;
620 *swp
+= info
->swapped
;
621 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
628 asmlinkage
long sys_shmctl (int shmid
, int cmd
, struct shmid_ds __user
*buf
)
630 struct shm_setbuf setbuf
;
631 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
633 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
635 if (cmd
< 0 || shmid
< 0) {
640 version
= ipc_parse_version(&cmd
);
641 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
643 switch (cmd
) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
646 struct shminfo64 shminfo
;
648 err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, cmd
);
652 memset(&shminfo
,0,sizeof(shminfo
));
653 shminfo
.shmmni
= shminfo
.shmseg
= ns
->shm_ctlmni
;
654 shminfo
.shmmax
= ns
->shm_ctlmax
;
655 shminfo
.shmall
= ns
->shm_ctlall
;
657 shminfo
.shmmin
= SHMMIN
;
658 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf
, &shminfo
, version
))
661 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
662 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
663 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
671 struct shm_info shm_info
;
673 err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, cmd
);
677 memset(&shm_info
,0,sizeof(shm_info
));
678 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
679 shm_info
.used_ids
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
680 shm_get_stat (ns
, &shm_info
.shm_rss
, &shm_info
.shm_swp
);
681 shm_info
.shm_tot
= ns
->shm_tot
;
682 shm_info
.swap_attempts
= 0;
683 shm_info
.swap_successes
= 0;
684 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
685 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
686 if(copy_to_user (buf
, &shm_info
, sizeof(shm_info
))) {
691 err
= err
< 0 ? 0 : err
;
697 struct shmid64_ds tbuf
;
705 if (cmd
== SHM_STAT
) {
706 shp
= shm_lock(ns
, shmid
);
711 result
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
713 shp
= shm_lock_check(ns
, shmid
);
721 if (ipcperms (&shp
->shm_perm
, S_IRUGO
))
723 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
726 memset(&tbuf
, 0, sizeof(tbuf
));
727 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp
->shm_perm
, &tbuf
.shm_perm
);
728 tbuf
.shm_segsz
= shp
->shm_segsz
;
729 tbuf
.shm_atime
= shp
->shm_atim
;
730 tbuf
.shm_dtime
= shp
->shm_dtim
;
731 tbuf
.shm_ctime
= shp
->shm_ctim
;
732 tbuf
.shm_cpid
= shp
->shm_cprid
;
733 tbuf
.shm_lpid
= shp
->shm_lprid
;
734 tbuf
.shm_nattch
= shp
->shm_nattch
;
736 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf
, &tbuf
, version
))
745 shp
= shm_lock_check(ns
, shmid
);
751 err
= audit_ipc_obj(&(shp
->shm_perm
));
755 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK
)) {
757 if (current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.uid
&&
758 current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
)
760 if (cmd
== SHM_LOCK
&&
761 !current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
].rlim_cur
)
765 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
770 struct user_struct
* user
= current
->user
;
771 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
)) {
772 err
= shmem_lock(shp
->shm_file
, 1, user
);
773 if (!err
&& !(shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
)){
774 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_LOCKED
;
775 shp
->mlock_user
= user
;
778 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
)) {
779 shmem_lock(shp
->shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
780 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
&= ~SHM_LOCKED
;
781 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
789 * We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states
790 * that the block remains until the last person
791 * detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on
792 * an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if
793 * we change it apps break...
795 * Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow
796 * the name away when the usage hits zero.
798 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
799 shp
= shm_lock_check_down(ns
, shmid
);
805 err
= audit_ipc_obj(&(shp
->shm_perm
));
809 if (current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.uid
&&
810 current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
&&
811 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
816 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
820 do_shm_rmid(ns
, &shp
->shm_perm
);
821 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
832 if (copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf
, buf
, version
)) {
836 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
837 shp
= shm_lock_check_down(ns
, shmid
);
842 err
= audit_ipc_obj(&(shp
->shm_perm
));
845 err
= audit_ipc_set_perm(0, setbuf
.uid
, setbuf
.gid
, setbuf
.mode
);
849 if (current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.uid
&&
850 current
->euid
!= shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
&&
851 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
855 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
859 shp
->shm_perm
.uid
= setbuf
.uid
;
860 shp
->shm_perm
.gid
= setbuf
.gid
;
861 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
= (shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& ~S_IRWXUGO
)
862 | (setbuf
.mode
& S_IRWXUGO
);
863 shp
->shm_ctim
= get_seconds();
876 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
885 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
887 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
888 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
891 long do_shmat(int shmid
, char __user
*shmaddr
, int shmflg
, ulong
*raddr
)
893 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
901 unsigned long user_addr
;
902 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
903 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
;
910 else if ((addr
= (ulong
)shmaddr
)) {
911 if (addr
& (SHMLBA
-1)) {
912 if (shmflg
& SHM_RND
)
913 addr
&= ~(SHMLBA
-1); /* round down */
915 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
916 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
920 flags
= MAP_SHARED
| MAP_FIXED
;
922 if ((shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
))
928 if (shmflg
& SHM_RDONLY
) {
933 prot
= PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
;
934 acc_mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUGO
;
935 f_mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
937 if (shmflg
& SHM_EXEC
) {
943 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
944 * additional creator id...
946 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
947 shp
= shm_lock_check(ns
, shmid
);
954 if (ipcperms(&shp
->shm_perm
, acc_mode
))
957 err
= security_shm_shmat(shp
, shmaddr
, shmflg
);
961 path
.dentry
= dget(shp
->shm_file
->f_path
.dentry
);
962 path
.mnt
= shp
->shm_file
->f_path
.mnt
;
964 size
= i_size_read(path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
968 sfd
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
974 file
= alloc_file(path
.mnt
, path
.dentry
, f_mode
, &shm_file_operations
);
978 file
->private_data
= sfd
;
979 file
->f_mapping
= shp
->shm_file
->f_mapping
;
980 sfd
->id
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
981 sfd
->ns
= get_ipc_ns(ns
);
982 sfd
->file
= shp
->shm_file
;
985 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
986 if (addr
&& !(shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
)) {
988 if (find_vma_intersection(current
->mm
, addr
, addr
+ size
))
991 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
992 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
994 if (addr
< current
->mm
->start_stack
&&
995 addr
> current
->mm
->start_stack
- size
- PAGE_SIZE
* 5)
999 user_addr
= do_mmap (file
, addr
, size
, prot
, flags
, 0);
1002 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_addr
))
1003 err
= (long)user_addr
;
1005 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1010 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
1011 shp
= shm_lock_down(ns
, shmid
);
1012 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp
));
1014 if(shp
->shm_nattch
== 0 &&
1015 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_DEST
)
1016 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
1019 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rw_mutex
);
1035 asmlinkage
long sys_shmat(int shmid
, char __user
*shmaddr
, int shmflg
)
1040 err
= do_shmat(shmid
, shmaddr
, shmflg
, &ret
);
1043 force_successful_syscall_return();
1048 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1049 * The work is done in shm_close.
1051 asmlinkage
long sys_shmdt(char __user
*shmaddr
)
1053 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1054 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, *next
;
1055 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)shmaddr
;
1057 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
1059 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1062 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1065 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1066 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1067 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1068 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1069 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1071 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1072 * are within the initially determined size.
1073 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1074 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1075 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1076 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1077 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1080 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1081 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1082 * above the starting address given.
1084 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1087 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1090 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1091 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1092 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1094 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1095 (vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
) {
1098 size
= vma
->vm_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_size
;
1099 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
1101 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1102 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1103 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1104 * searching for matching vma's.
1114 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1115 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1116 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types.
1118 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
1119 while (vma
&& (loff_t
)(vma
->vm_end
- addr
) <= size
) {
1120 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1122 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1123 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1124 (vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
)
1126 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
1130 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1135 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
)
1137 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
= it
;
1140 #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
1141 #define BIG_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %21u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
1143 if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int))
1144 format
= SMALL_STRING
;
1146 format
= BIG_STRING
;
1147 return seq_printf(s
, format
,