2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
71 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
73 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
76 * Definitions and constants.
79 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
81 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
82 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
85 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
86 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
88 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
89 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
93 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
94 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
95 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
97 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
120 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
121 * @type: type number to look up
124 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
127 return "Well-known LUN ";
130 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
132 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
137 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
138 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
139 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
143 unsigned int slab_flags
;
147 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
148 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
149 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
150 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
154 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
155 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
156 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
157 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
160 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
163 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
164 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
165 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
167 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
170 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
171 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
173 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
175 cmd
= kmem_cache_zalloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
179 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
180 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
181 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
) {
182 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
190 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
191 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
192 * @cmd: command to release
194 * the command must previously have been allocated by
195 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
198 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
,
199 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
202 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache
, cmd
->prot_sdb
);
204 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
205 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
209 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
210 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
211 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
213 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
214 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
216 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
217 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
219 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
221 cmd
= scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, gfp_mask
);
225 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost
) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION
) {
226 cmd
->prot_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache
, gfp_mask
);
228 if (!cmd
->prot_sdb
) {
229 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
238 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
239 * @shost: host to transmit command
240 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
242 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
243 * host's free_list if necessary.
245 struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
247 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
249 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
253 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
254 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
255 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
256 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
263 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
264 prot
= cmd
->prot_sdb
;
266 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
268 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
269 cmd
->prot_sdb
= prot
;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command
);
278 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
279 * @dev: parent scsi device
280 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
282 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
284 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
286 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
288 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
289 if (!get_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
))
292 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
294 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
300 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
302 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
304 put_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command
);
311 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
313 * @cmd: Command to free
314 * @dev: parent scsi device
316 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
321 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
323 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
324 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
329 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
330 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command
);
337 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
338 * @cmd: command block to free
342 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
344 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
346 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
349 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
350 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
351 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
352 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
355 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
, &sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command
);
359 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
361 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
363 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
366 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
367 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
370 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
,
371 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
372 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
376 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
377 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
378 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
379 if (!pool
->sense_slab
) {
380 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
388 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
392 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
394 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
396 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
397 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
400 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
401 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
404 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
406 if (!--pool
->users
) {
407 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
408 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
410 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
414 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
415 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
417 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
418 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
419 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
420 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
421 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
423 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
424 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
426 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
428 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
433 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool
, gfp_mask
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command
);
438 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
439 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
440 * @cmd: command to free
442 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
443 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
444 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
446 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
448 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
451 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
452 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
453 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
458 scsi_pool_free_command(pool
, cmd
);
460 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
461 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
462 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
464 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
465 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command
);
470 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
471 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
473 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
474 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
475 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
479 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
481 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
482 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
484 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
485 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
487 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
489 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
493 * Get one backup command for this host.
495 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
497 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
498 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
501 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
506 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
507 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
509 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
512 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
513 * do not attempt to release resources.
515 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
518 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
519 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
521 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
522 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
523 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
525 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
526 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
530 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
535 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
537 * 1: nothing (match completion)
539 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
541 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
543 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
545 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
546 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
547 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
549 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Send: ");
551 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
553 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
555 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
556 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
557 scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
558 cmd
->device
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
565 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
570 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
572 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
573 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
575 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
577 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
579 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
581 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
582 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
583 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
584 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
586 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Done: ");
588 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
590 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
593 switch (disposition
) {
608 * If called via scsi_times_out.
615 scsi_print_result(cmd
);
616 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
617 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
618 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
620 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
621 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
622 cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
,
623 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
630 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
631 * @host: the scsi host
632 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
634 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
635 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
637 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
639 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
640 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
641 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
645 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
646 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
648 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
651 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
653 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
654 unsigned long flags
= 0;
655 unsigned long timeout
;
658 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
660 /* check if the device is still usable */
661 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
662 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
663 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
664 * that the device is no longer present */
665 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
667 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
671 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
672 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd
->device
))) {
674 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
675 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
676 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
677 * occur until the device transitions out of the
681 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
683 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
686 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
687 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
693 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
695 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&&
696 cmd
->device
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
) {
697 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
698 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
702 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
703 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
705 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
707 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
708 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
710 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
711 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
712 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
713 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
714 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
715 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
718 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
719 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
726 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
727 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
729 if (cmd
->cmd_len
> cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
731 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
732 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
733 cmd
->cmd_len
, cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
));
734 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
740 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
742 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
743 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
745 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
747 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host
, cmd
);
749 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
750 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
753 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd
);
754 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
756 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
758 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd
, rtn
);
759 if (rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
&&
760 rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY
)
761 rtn
= SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
763 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, rtn
);
766 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
770 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
775 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
776 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
777 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
779 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
780 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
781 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
783 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
785 * This function is interrupt context safe.
787 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
789 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd
);
790 blk_complete_request(cmd
->request
);
793 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
794 static struct scsi_driver
*scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
796 return *(struct scsi_driver
**)cmd
->request
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
800 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
803 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
804 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
807 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
809 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
810 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(sdev
);
811 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
812 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
813 unsigned int good_bytes
;
815 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
818 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
819 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
820 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
821 * host full condition on the host.
823 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
825 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
826 starget
->target_blocked
= 0;
827 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
830 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
831 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
833 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
834 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
836 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
837 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
838 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
840 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
841 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
842 int old_good_bytes
= good_bytes
;
843 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
845 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
847 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
848 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
849 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
850 * change to the completion length.
852 if (good_bytes
== old_good_bytes
)
853 good_bytes
-= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
855 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
860 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
861 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
862 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
863 * this device as an untagged device (0)
864 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
865 * or number of commands the low level driver can
866 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
870 * Lock Status: None held on entry
872 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
873 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
874 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
875 * command blocks built yet.
877 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
882 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
887 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
890 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
891 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
893 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
894 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
895 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
896 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
898 if (!sdev
->host
->bqt
) {
899 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
900 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
904 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
906 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
907 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
908 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
911 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
912 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
915 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
916 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
919 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
920 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
924 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
929 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
930 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
931 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
932 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
934 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
935 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
936 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
938 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
939 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
940 * as the untagged command depth
942 * Lock Status: None held on entry
944 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
945 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
947 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
951 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
952 * jiffies count, they could all be from
955 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == (sdev
->last_queue_full_time
>> 4))
958 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= jiffies
;
959 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
960 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
961 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
963 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
966 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
968 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
969 /* Drop back to untagged */
970 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
974 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
975 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
977 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
983 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
984 * @sdev: The device to ask
985 * @buffer: Where to put the result
986 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
987 * @len: The length of the buffer
989 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
990 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
992 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
994 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
995 u8 page
, unsigned len
)
998 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1001 cmd
[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
1004 cmd
[4] = len
& 0xff;
1005 cmd
[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
1008 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
1009 * all the existing users tried this hard.
1011 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
,
1012 len
, NULL
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
1016 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1017 if (buffer
[1] != page
)
1024 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1025 * @sdev: The device to ask
1026 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1027 * @buf: where to store the VPD
1028 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
1030 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1031 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1032 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1033 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1034 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1035 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1037 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8 page
, unsigned char *buf
,
1042 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1043 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, 0, buf_len
);
1047 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1051 for (i
= 0; i
< min((int)buf
[3], buf_len
- 4); i
++)
1052 if (buf
[i
+ 4] == page
)
1055 if (i
< buf
[3] && i
> buf_len
)
1056 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1058 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1062 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, buf_len
);
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page
);
1074 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1075 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1077 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1078 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1079 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1081 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1083 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1085 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
1087 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1088 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1089 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
1096 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1097 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1099 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1100 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1103 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1106 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
1108 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1109 * was called from a module removal routine */
1110 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
1113 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1117 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1118 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1119 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1121 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1122 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1123 unsigned long flags
;
1125 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1126 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1127 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1128 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1129 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1137 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1143 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1144 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1145 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1146 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1148 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1149 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1152 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1153 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1155 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1156 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1158 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1159 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1160 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1167 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1168 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1169 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1170 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1172 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1173 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1174 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1176 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1177 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1178 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1180 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1181 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1183 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1184 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1186 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1187 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1188 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1195 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1196 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1197 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1199 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1200 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1201 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1202 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1203 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1205 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1206 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1207 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1209 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1212 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1214 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1215 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1217 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1226 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1227 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1228 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1230 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1231 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1232 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1234 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1237 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1238 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1239 unsigned long flags
;
1241 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1242 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1243 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1252 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1253 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1254 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1255 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1256 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1258 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1259 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1260 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1261 * to the returned scsi_device.
1263 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1264 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1265 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1267 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1268 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1270 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1272 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1273 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1283 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1284 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1285 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1286 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1287 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1289 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1290 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1291 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1293 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1294 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1296 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1297 unsigned long flags
;
1299 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1300 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1301 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1309 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1312 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1313 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1315 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1319 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1322 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1325 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1327 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1328 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1330 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1331 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1334 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1336 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1338 scsi_netlink_init();
1340 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1348 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1353 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1358 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1360 scsi_netlink_exit();
1361 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1364 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1369 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1370 module_exit(exit_scsi
);