4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
42 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
43 * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
45 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
46 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
47 * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
48 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
49 * to manage these mapping tables.
51 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
52 * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
53 * NetLabel message is shown below:
55 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
56 * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
57 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
59 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
60 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
61 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
62 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
63 * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
64 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
69 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
72 /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
74 * 2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
76 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 2
78 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
79 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
80 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
81 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
82 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
83 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
84 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
85 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
86 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
87 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
88 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
89 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
92 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
94 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
95 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
96 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
97 * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
98 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
102 /* NetLabel audit information */
103 struct netlbl_audit
{
109 * LSM security attributes
113 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
114 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
115 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
116 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
119 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
120 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
121 * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
122 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
123 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
124 * overhead on a cache hit.
127 struct netlbl_lsm_cache
{
129 void (*free
) (const void *data
);
134 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
135 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
136 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
137 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
140 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
141 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
142 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
143 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
144 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
145 * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
146 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
147 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
151 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
152 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
153 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
154 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
155 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
156 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
157 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
{
159 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap
[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT
];
160 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*next
;
164 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
165 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
166 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
167 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
168 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
169 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
170 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
171 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
172 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
175 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
176 * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
177 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
178 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
179 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
180 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
183 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
{
185 /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
186 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
187 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
188 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
189 NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
190 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
191 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
192 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
193 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
194 /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
195 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN 0x01000000
196 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
197 NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
198 NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
201 struct netlbl_lsm_cache
*cache
;
204 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*cat
;
212 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
216 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
217 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
220 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
221 * on success, NULL on failure.
224 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache
*netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags
)
226 struct netlbl_lsm_cache
*cache
;
228 cache
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cache
), flags
);
230 atomic_set(&cache
->refcount
, 1);
235 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
236 * @cache: the struct to free
239 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
242 static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache
*cache
)
244 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache
->refcount
))
248 cache
->free(cache
->data
);
253 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
254 * @flags: memory allocation flags
257 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
261 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
264 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
), flags
);
268 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
269 * @catmap: the category bitmap
272 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
275 static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
276 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
)
278 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*iter
;
282 catmap
= catmap
->next
;
288 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
289 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
292 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
295 static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
297 memset(secattr
, 0, sizeof(*secattr
));
301 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
302 * @secattr: the struct to clear
305 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
306 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
309 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
311 if (secattr
->flags
& NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN
)
312 kfree(secattr
->domain
);
313 if (secattr
->flags
& NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE
)
314 netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr
->cache
);
315 if (secattr
->flags
& NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT
)
316 netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr
->attr
.mls
.cat
);
320 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
321 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
324 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
325 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
328 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags
)
330 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
), flags
);
334 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
335 * @secattr: the struct to free
338 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
341 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
343 netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr
);
347 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
349 * LSM configuration operations
351 int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain
, struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
);
352 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain
,
353 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
);
354 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi
*doi_def
,
355 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
);
356 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi
*doi_def
,
358 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
);
359 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi
, struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
);
362 * LSM security attribute operations
364 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
366 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
368 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
371 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
377 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
379 int netlbl_enabled(void);
380 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock
*sk
,
381 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
);
382 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock
*sk
,
383 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
);
384 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
386 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
);
387 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int error
);
390 * LSM label mapping cache operations
392 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
393 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
394 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
);
396 static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain
,
397 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
)
401 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain
,
402 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
)
406 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi
*doi_def
,
407 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
)
411 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi
*doi_def
,
413 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
)
417 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi
,
418 struct netlbl_audit
*audit_info
)
422 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
423 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
428 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
429 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
434 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
435 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
441 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
442 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap
*catmap
,
449 static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
453 static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock
*sk
,
454 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
458 static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock
*sk
,
459 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
463 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
465 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
469 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int error
)
473 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
477 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
478 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr
*secattr
)
482 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
484 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */