2 | x_operr.sa 3.5 7/1/91
4 | fpsp_operr --- FPSP handler for operand error exception
6 | See 68040 User's Manual pp. 9-44f
8 | Note 1: For trap disabled 040 does the following:
9 | If the dest is a fp reg, then an extended precision non_signaling
10 | NAN is stored in the dest reg. If the dest format is b, w, or l and
11 | the source op is a NAN, then garbage is stored as the result (actually
12 | the upper 32 bits of the mantissa are sent to the integer unit). If
13 | the dest format is integer (b, w, l) and the operr is caused by
14 | integer overflow, or the source op is inf, then the result stored is
16 | There are three cases in which operr is incorrectly signaled on the
17 | 040. This occurs for move_out of format b, w, or l for the largest
18 | negative integer (-2^7 for b, -2^15 for w, -2^31 for l).
20 | On opclass = 011 fmove.(b,w,l) that causes a conversion
21 | overflow -> OPERR, the exponent in wbte (and fpte) is:
22 | byte 56 - (62 - exp)
23 | word 48 - (62 - exp)
24 | long 32 - (62 - exp)
26 | where exp = (true exp) - 1
28 | So, wbtemp and fptemp will contain the following on erroneously
31 | fpte = $4000 (15 bit externally)
32 | byte fptm = $ffffffff ffffff80
33 | word fptm = $ffffffff ffff8000
34 | long fptm = $ffffffff 80000000
36 | Note 2: For trap enabled 040 does the following:
37 | If the inst is move_out, then same as Note 1.
38 | If the inst is not move_out, the dest is not modified.
39 | The exceptional operand is not defined for integer overflow
43 | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
46 | For details on the license for this file, please see the
47 | file, README, in this same directory.
49 X_OPERR: |idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
67 moveml %d0-%d1/%a0-%a1,USER_DA(%a6)
68 fmovemx %fp0-%fp3,USER_FP0(%a6)
69 fmoveml %fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar,USER_FPCR(%a6)
72 | Check if this is an opclass 3 instruction.
73 | If so, fall through, else branch to operr_end
75 btstb #TFLAG,T_BYTE(%a6)
79 | If the destination size is B,W,or L, the operr must be
82 movel CMDREG1B(%a6),%d0
83 bfextu %d0{#3:#3},%d0 |0=long, 4=word, 6=byte
84 cmpib #0,%d0 |determine size; check long
86 cmpib #4,%d0 |check word
88 cmpib #6,%d0 |check byte
92 | The size is not B,W,or L, so the operr is handled by the
93 | kernel handler. Set the operr bits and clean up, leaving
94 | only the integer exception frame on the stack, and the
95 | fpu in the original exceptional state.
98 bsetb #operr_bit,FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6)
99 bsetb #aiop_bit,FPSR_AEXCEPT(%a6)
101 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
102 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
103 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
109 moveql #4,%d1 |write size to d1
110 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
111 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
112 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
114 cmpil #0x80000000,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
115 bnes chklerr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
116 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
118 bnes chklerr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
119 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
121 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
123 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
126 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
127 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
128 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
131 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
135 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
136 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
138 bcc store_max |exponent out of range
140 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
141 andl #0x7FFF0000,%d0 |look for all 1's on bits 30-16
147 cmpl #0xFFFFFFFF,FPTEMP_HI(%a6)
156 moveql #2,%d1 |write size to d1
157 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
158 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
159 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
161 cmpil #0xffff8000,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
162 bnes chkwerr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
163 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
165 bnes chkwerr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
166 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
168 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
170 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
173 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
174 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
175 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
177 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
183 moveql #1,%d1 |write size to d1
184 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
185 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
186 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
188 cmpil #0xffffff80,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
189 bnes chkberr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
190 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
192 bnes chkberr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
193 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
195 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
197 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
200 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
201 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
202 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
204 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
211 | This operr condition is not of the special case. Set operr
212 | and aiop and write the portion of the nan to memory for the
216 orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set operr & aiop
218 movel ETEMP_HI(%a6),%d0 |output will be from upper 32 bits
222 | Store_max loads the max pos or negative for the size, sets
223 | the operr and aiop bits, and clears inex and ainex, incorrectly
227 orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set operr & aiop
228 bclrb #inex2_bit,FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6)
229 bclrb #ainex_bit,FPSR_AEXCEPT(%a6)
232 tstw FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check sign
234 movel #0x7fffffff,%d0
238 movel #0x80000000,%d0
243 | This routine stores the data in d0, for the given size in d1,
244 | to memory or data register as required. A read of the fline
245 | is required to determine the destination.
248 movel %d0,L_SCR1(%a6) |move write data to L_SCR1
249 movel %d1,-(%a7) |save register size
250 bsrl get_fline |fline returned in d0
252 bftst %d0{#26:#3} |if mode is zero, dest is Dn
255 | Destination is Dn. Get register number from d0. Data is on
256 | the stack at (a7). D1 has size: 1=byte,2=word,4=long/single
258 andil #7,%d0 |isolate register number
260 beqs op_long |the most frequent case
268 movel %d0,%d1 |format size:reg for reg_dest
269 bral reg_dest |call to reg_dest returns to caller
272 | Destination is memory. Get <ea> from integer exception frame
273 | and call mem_write.
276 leal L_SCR1(%a6),%a0 |put ptr to write data in a0
277 movel EXC_EA(%a6),%a1 |put user destination address in a1
278 movel %d1,%d0 |put size in d0
282 | Check the exponent for $c000 and the upper 32 bits of the
283 | mantissa for $ffffffff. If both are true, return d0 clr
284 | and store the lower n bits of the least lword of FPTEMP
285 | to d0 for write out. If not, it is a real operr, and set d0.
288 cmpil #0xffffffff,FPTEMP_HI(%a6) |check if first byte is all 1's
289 bnes true_operr |if not all 1's then was true operr
290 cmpiw #0xc000,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check if incorrectly signalled
291 beqs not_true_operr |branch if not true operr
292 cmpiw #0xbfff,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check if incorrectly signalled
293 beqs not_true_operr |branch if not true operr
295 movel #1,%d0 |signal real operr
298 clrl %d0 |signal no real operr
302 | End_operr tests for operr enabled. If not, it cleans up the stack
303 | and does an rte. If enabled, it cleans up the stack and branches
304 | to the kernel operr handler with only the integer exception
305 | frame on the stack and the fpu in the original exceptional state
306 | with correct data written to the destination.
309 btstb #operr_bit,FPCR_ENABLE(%a6)
312 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
313 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
314 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
321 | It is possible to have either inex2 or inex1 exceptions with the
322 | operr. If the inex enable bit is set in the FPCR, and either
323 | inex2 or inex1 occurred, we must clean up and branch to the
327 moveb FPCR_ENABLE(%a6),%d0
328 andb FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6),%d0
332 | Inexact enabled and reported, and we must take an inexact exception.
335 moveb #INEX_VEC,EXC_VEC+1(%a6)
336 movel USER_FPSR(%a6),FPSR_SHADOW(%a6)
337 orl #sx_mask,E_BYTE(%a6)
338 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
339 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
340 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
345 | Since operr is only an E1 exception, there is no need to frestore
346 | any state back to the fpu.
349 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
350 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
351 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar