ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / trace / trace.c
blob78d56614c95be41f14b44c7ce4a9f90015d6bb8f
1 /*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
14 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/linkage.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
35 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
36 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
38 #include "trace.h"
40 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
42 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX;
43 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
45 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
47 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
49 preempt_disable();
50 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
53 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
55 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
56 preempt_enable();
59 static cpumask_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
61 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \
62 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
64 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
66 long
67 ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
69 nsec += 500;
70 do_div(nsec, 1000);
71 return nsec;
74 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
76 u64 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(cpu);
77 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu, &ts);
78 return ts;
82 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
83 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
84 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
85 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
86 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
87 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
89 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
90 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
91 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
93 static struct trace_array global_trace;
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
98 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
99 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
100 * trace while it continues examining live traces.
102 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
103 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
104 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
105 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
107 static struct trace_array max_tr;
109 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
111 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
112 static int tracer_enabled = 1;
114 /* function tracing enabled */
115 int ftrace_function_enabled;
118 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
119 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
120 * to page size.
122 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
123 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
124 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
125 * boot time and run time configurable.
127 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
129 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
131 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
132 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
134 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
135 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly;
138 * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of
139 * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of
140 * the longest tracer name registered.
142 static int max_tracer_type_len;
145 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
146 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
147 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
148 * activities happen inside the kernel.
150 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
152 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
153 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
155 /* trace_flags holds iter_ctrl options */
156 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT;
159 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
161 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
162 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
164 void trace_wake_up(void)
167 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
168 * have for now:
170 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
171 wake_up(&trace_wait);
174 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
176 unsigned long buf_size;
177 int ret;
179 if (!str)
180 return 0;
181 ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &buf_size);
182 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
183 if (ret < 0 || buf_size == 0)
184 return 0;
185 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
186 return 1;
188 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
190 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
192 return nsecs / 1000;
196 * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
197 * control the output of kernel symbols.
199 #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
200 (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
202 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
203 static const char *trace_options[] = {
204 "print-parent",
205 "sym-offset",
206 "sym-addr",
207 "verbose",
208 "raw",
209 "hex",
210 "bin",
211 "block",
212 "stacktrace",
213 "sched-tree",
214 "ftrace_printk",
215 NULL
219 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
220 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
221 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
222 * needs its own lock.
224 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help
225 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
227 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
228 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
231 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
232 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
233 * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
235 static void
236 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
238 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
240 max_tr.cpu = cpu;
241 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
243 data = max_tr.data[cpu];
244 data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
246 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
247 data->pid = tsk->pid;
248 data->uid = tsk->uid;
249 data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
250 data->policy = tsk->policy;
251 data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
253 /* record this tasks comm */
254 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
258 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
259 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
260 * @fmt: printf format string
262 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
263 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
264 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
265 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
266 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
269 trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
271 int len = (PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len;
272 va_list ap;
273 int ret;
275 if (!len)
276 return 0;
278 va_start(ap, fmt);
279 ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, ap);
280 va_end(ap);
282 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
283 if (ret >= len)
284 return 0;
286 s->len += ret;
288 return len;
292 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
293 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
294 * @str: simple string to record
296 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
297 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
298 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
299 * or other mechanism.
301 static int
302 trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
304 int len = strlen(str);
306 if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
307 return 0;
309 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
310 s->len += len;
312 return len;
315 static int
316 trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
318 if (s->len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
319 return 0;
321 s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
323 return 1;
326 static int
327 trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
329 if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
330 return 0;
332 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
333 s->len += len;
335 return len;
338 #define HEX_CHARS 17
339 static const char hex2asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
341 static int
342 trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
344 unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
345 unsigned char *data = mem;
346 unsigned char byte;
347 int i, j;
349 BUG_ON(len >= HEX_CHARS);
351 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
352 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
353 #else
354 for (i = len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
355 #endif
356 byte = data[i];
358 hex[j++] = hex2asc[byte & 0x0f];
359 hex[j++] = hex2asc[byte >> 4];
361 hex[j++] = ' ';
363 return trace_seq_putmem(s, hex, j);
366 static void
367 trace_seq_reset(struct trace_seq *s)
369 s->len = 0;
370 s->readpos = 0;
373 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
375 int len;
376 int ret;
378 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
379 return -EBUSY;
381 len = s->len - s->readpos;
382 if (cnt > len)
383 cnt = len;
384 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
385 if (ret)
386 return -EFAULT;
388 s->readpos += len;
389 return cnt;
392 static void
393 trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
395 int len = s->len >= PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE - 1 : s->len;
397 s->buffer[len] = 0;
398 seq_puts(m, s->buffer);
400 trace_seq_reset(s);
404 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
405 * @tr: tracer
406 * @tsk: the task with the latency
407 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
409 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
410 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
412 void
413 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
415 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
417 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
418 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
420 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
421 max_tr.buffer = buf;
423 ftrace_disable_cpu();
424 ring_buffer_reset(tr->buffer);
425 ftrace_enable_cpu();
427 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
428 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
432 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
433 * @tr - tracer
434 * @tsk - task with the latency
435 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
437 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
439 void
440 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
442 int ret;
444 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
445 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
447 ftrace_disable_cpu();
449 ring_buffer_reset(max_tr.buffer);
450 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
452 ftrace_enable_cpu();
454 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
456 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
457 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
461 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
462 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
464 * Register a new plugin tracer.
466 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
468 struct tracer *t;
469 int len;
470 int ret = 0;
472 if (!type->name) {
473 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
474 return -1;
477 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
478 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
479 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
480 /* already found */
481 pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
482 type->name);
483 ret = -1;
484 goto out;
488 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
489 if (type->selftest) {
490 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
491 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
492 int saved_ctrl = tr->ctrl;
493 int i;
495 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
496 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
497 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
498 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
499 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
501 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
502 tracing_reset(tr, i);
504 current_trace = type;
505 tr->ctrl = 0;
506 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
507 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
508 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
509 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
510 current_trace = saved_tracer;
511 tr->ctrl = saved_ctrl;
512 if (ret) {
513 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
514 goto out;
516 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
517 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
518 tracing_reset(tr, i);
520 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
522 #endif
524 type->next = trace_types;
525 trace_types = type;
526 len = strlen(type->name);
527 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
528 max_tracer_type_len = len;
530 out:
531 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
533 return ret;
536 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
538 struct tracer **t;
539 int len;
541 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
542 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
543 if (*t == type)
544 goto found;
546 pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
547 goto out;
549 found:
550 *t = (*t)->next;
551 if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
552 goto out;
554 max_tracer_type_len = 0;
555 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
556 len = strlen((*t)->name);
557 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
558 max_tracer_type_len = len;
560 out:
561 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
564 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
566 ftrace_disable_cpu();
567 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
568 ftrace_enable_cpu();
571 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
572 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
573 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
574 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
575 static int cmdline_idx;
576 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);
578 /* temporary disable recording */
579 atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
581 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
583 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
584 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
585 cmdline_idx = 0;
588 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
590 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
592 unsigned map;
593 unsigned idx;
595 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
596 return;
599 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
600 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
601 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
602 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
604 if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
605 return;
607 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
608 if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
609 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
611 map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
612 if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
613 map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;
615 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
617 cmdline_idx = idx;
620 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
622 spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
625 static char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
627 char *cmdline = "<...>";
628 unsigned map;
630 if (!pid)
631 return "<idle>";
633 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
634 goto out;
636 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
637 if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
638 goto out;
640 cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];
642 out:
643 return cmdline;
646 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
648 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
649 return;
651 trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
654 void
655 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
656 int pc)
658 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
660 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
661 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
662 entry->flags =
663 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
664 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
665 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
666 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
669 void
670 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
671 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
672 int pc)
674 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
675 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
676 unsigned long irq_flags;
678 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
679 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
680 return;
682 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
683 &irq_flags);
684 if (!event)
685 return;
686 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
687 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
688 entry->ent.type = TRACE_FN;
689 entry->ip = ip;
690 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
691 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
694 void
695 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
696 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
697 int pc)
699 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
700 trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
703 static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
704 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
705 unsigned long flags,
706 int skip, int pc)
708 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
709 struct stack_entry *entry;
710 struct stack_trace trace;
711 unsigned long irq_flags;
713 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
714 return;
716 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
717 &irq_flags);
718 if (!event)
719 return;
720 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
721 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
722 entry->ent.type = TRACE_STACK;
724 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
726 trace.nr_entries = 0;
727 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
728 trace.skip = skip;
729 trace.entries = entry->caller;
731 save_stack_trace(&trace);
732 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
735 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
736 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
737 unsigned long flags,
738 int skip)
740 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, preempt_count());
743 static void
744 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
745 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
746 int pc)
748 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
749 struct trace_array_cpu *data = __data;
750 struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
751 struct special_entry *entry;
752 unsigned long irq_flags;
754 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
755 &irq_flags);
756 if (!event)
757 return;
758 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
759 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, pc);
760 entry->ent.type = TRACE_SPECIAL;
761 entry->arg1 = arg1;
762 entry->arg2 = arg2;
763 entry->arg3 = arg3;
764 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
765 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, irq_flags, 4, pc);
767 trace_wake_up();
770 void
771 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
772 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
774 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, __data, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
777 void
778 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
779 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
780 struct task_struct *prev,
781 struct task_struct *next,
782 unsigned long flags, int pc)
784 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
785 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
786 unsigned long irq_flags;
788 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
789 &irq_flags);
790 if (!event)
791 return;
792 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
793 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
794 entry->ent.type = TRACE_CTX;
795 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
796 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
797 entry->prev_state = prev->state;
798 entry->next_pid = next->pid;
799 entry->next_prio = next->prio;
800 entry->next_state = next->state;
801 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
802 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
803 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5, pc);
806 void
807 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
808 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
809 struct task_struct *wakee,
810 struct task_struct *curr,
811 unsigned long flags, int pc)
813 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
814 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
815 unsigned long irq_flags;
817 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
818 &irq_flags);
819 if (!event)
820 return;
821 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
822 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
823 entry->ent.type = TRACE_WAKE;
824 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
825 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
826 entry->prev_state = curr->state;
827 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
828 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
829 entry->next_state = wakee->state;
830 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
831 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
832 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 6, pc);
834 trace_wake_up();
837 void
838 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
840 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
841 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
842 int cpu;
843 int pc;
845 if (tracing_disabled || !tr->ctrl)
846 return;
848 pc = preempt_count();
849 preempt_disable_notrace();
850 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
851 data = tr->data[cpu];
853 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
854 ftrace_trace_special(tr, data, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
856 preempt_enable_notrace();
859 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
860 static void
861 function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
863 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
864 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
865 unsigned long flags;
866 long disabled;
867 int cpu, resched;
868 int pc;
870 if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
871 return;
873 if (skip_trace(ip))
874 return;
876 pc = preempt_count();
877 resched = need_resched();
878 preempt_disable_notrace();
879 local_save_flags(flags);
880 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
881 data = tr->data[cpu];
882 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
884 if (likely(disabled == 1))
885 trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
887 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
888 if (resched)
889 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
890 else
891 preempt_enable_notrace();
894 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
896 .func = function_trace_call,
899 void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
901 ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
902 register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
903 if (tracer_enabled)
904 ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
907 void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
909 ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
910 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
912 #endif
914 enum trace_file_type {
915 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
918 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
920 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
921 ftrace_disable_cpu();
923 iter->idx++;
924 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
925 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
927 ftrace_enable_cpu();
930 static struct trace_entry *
931 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
933 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
934 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
936 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
937 ftrace_disable_cpu();
939 if (buf_iter)
940 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
941 else
942 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);
944 ftrace_enable_cpu();
946 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
949 static struct trace_entry *
950 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
952 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
953 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
954 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
955 int next_cpu = -1;
956 int cpu;
958 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
960 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
961 continue;
963 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);
966 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
968 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
969 next = ent;
970 next_cpu = cpu;
971 next_ts = ts;
975 if (ent_cpu)
976 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
978 if (ent_ts)
979 *ent_ts = next_ts;
981 return next;
984 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
985 static struct trace_entry *
986 find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
988 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
991 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
992 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
994 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
996 if (iter->ent)
997 trace_iterator_increment(iter, iter->cpu);
999 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1002 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1004 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1005 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1006 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1007 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1010 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1012 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1013 int i = (int)*pos;
1014 void *ent;
1016 (*pos)++;
1018 /* can't go backwards */
1019 if (iter->idx > i)
1020 return NULL;
1022 if (iter->idx < 0)
1023 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1024 else
1025 ent = iter;
1027 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1028 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1030 iter->pos = *pos;
1032 return ent;
1035 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1037 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1038 void *p = NULL;
1039 loff_t l = 0;
1040 int cpu;
1042 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1044 if (!current_trace || current_trace != iter->trace) {
1045 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1046 return NULL;
1049 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1051 /* let the tracer grab locks here if needed */
1052 if (current_trace->start)
1053 current_trace->start(iter);
1055 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1056 iter->ent = NULL;
1057 iter->cpu = 0;
1058 iter->idx = -1;
1060 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1062 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1063 ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1066 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1068 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1071 } else {
1072 l = *pos - 1;
1073 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1076 return p;
1079 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1081 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1083 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1085 /* let the tracer release locks here if needed */
1086 if (current_trace && current_trace == iter->trace && iter->trace->stop)
1087 iter->trace->stop(iter);
1089 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1092 #define KRETPROBE_MSG "[unknown/kretprobe'd]"
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
1095 static inline int kretprobed(unsigned long addr)
1097 return addr == (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
1099 #else
1100 static inline int kretprobed(unsigned long addr)
1102 return 0;
1104 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
1106 static int
1107 seq_print_sym_short(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1110 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1112 kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
1114 return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1115 #endif
1116 return 1;
1119 static int
1120 seq_print_sym_offset(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt,
1121 unsigned long address)
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1124 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1126 sprint_symbol(str, address);
1127 return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1128 #endif
1129 return 1;
1132 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1133 # define IP_FMT "%08lx"
1134 #else
1135 # define IP_FMT "%016lx"
1136 #endif
1138 static int
1139 seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
1141 int ret;
1143 if (!ip)
1144 return trace_seq_printf(s, "0");
1146 if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
1147 ret = seq_print_sym_offset(s, "%s", ip);
1148 else
1149 ret = seq_print_sym_short(s, "%s", ip);
1151 if (!ret)
1152 return 0;
1154 if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
1155 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
1156 return ret;
1159 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1161 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
1162 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
1163 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
1164 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1165 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
1166 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / \n");
1167 seq_puts(m, "# ||||| delay \n");
1168 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
1169 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
1172 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1174 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
1175 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
1179 static void
1180 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1182 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1183 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1184 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1185 struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1186 unsigned long total;
1187 unsigned long entries;
1188 const char *name = "preemption";
1190 if (type)
1191 name = type->name;
1193 entries = ring_buffer_entries(iter->tr->buffer);
1194 total = entries +
1195 ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer);
1197 seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1198 name, UTS_RELEASE);
1199 seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
1200 "---------------------------------\n");
1201 seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1202 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1203 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1204 entries,
1205 total,
1206 tr->cpu,
1207 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1208 "server",
1209 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1210 "desktop",
1211 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1212 "preempt",
1213 #else
1214 "unknown",
1215 #endif
1216 /* These are reserved for later use */
1217 0, 0, 0, 0);
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1219 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1220 #else
1221 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1222 #endif
1223 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1224 seq_printf(m, " | task: %.16s-%d "
1225 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1226 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1227 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1228 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1230 if (data->critical_start) {
1231 seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
1232 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1233 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1234 seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at: ");
1235 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1236 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1237 seq_puts(m, "\n");
1240 seq_puts(m, "\n");
1243 static void
1244 lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
1246 int hardirq, softirq;
1247 char *comm;
1249 comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1251 trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1252 trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d", cpu);
1253 trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c",
1254 (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' : '.',
1255 ((entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED) ? 'N' : '.'));
1257 hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
1258 softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
1259 if (hardirq && softirq) {
1260 trace_seq_putc(s, 'H');
1261 } else {
1262 if (hardirq) {
1263 trace_seq_putc(s, 'h');
1264 } else {
1265 if (softirq)
1266 trace_seq_putc(s, 's');
1267 else
1268 trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
1272 if (entry->preempt_count)
1273 trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
1274 else
1275 trace_seq_puts(s, ".");
1278 unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
1280 static void
1281 lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, u64 abs_usecs,
1282 unsigned long rel_usecs)
1284 trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus", abs_usecs);
1285 if (rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh)
1286 trace_seq_puts(s, "!: ");
1287 else if (rel_usecs > 1)
1288 trace_seq_puts(s, "+: ");
1289 else
1290 trace_seq_puts(s, " : ");
1293 static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
1296 * The message is supposed to contain an ending newline.
1297 * If the printing stops prematurely, try to add a newline of our own.
1299 void trace_seq_print_cont(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1301 struct trace_entry *ent;
1302 struct trace_field_cont *cont;
1303 bool ok = true;
1305 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, iter->cpu, NULL);
1306 if (!ent || ent->type != TRACE_CONT) {
1307 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1308 return;
1311 do {
1312 cont = (struct trace_field_cont *)ent;
1313 if (ok)
1314 ok = (trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", cont->buf) > 0);
1316 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1318 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1319 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1320 else
1321 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, NULL);
1323 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1325 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, iter->cpu, NULL);
1326 } while (ent && ent->type == TRACE_CONT);
1328 if (!ok)
1329 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1332 static enum print_line_t
1333 print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu)
1335 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1336 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1337 struct trace_entry *next_entry;
1338 unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
1339 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1340 unsigned long abs_usecs;
1341 unsigned long rel_usecs;
1342 u64 next_ts;
1343 char *comm;
1344 int S, T;
1345 int i;
1346 unsigned state;
1348 if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
1349 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1351 next_entry = find_next_entry(iter, NULL, &next_ts);
1352 if (!next_entry)
1353 next_ts = iter->ts;
1354 rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_ts - iter->ts);
1355 abs_usecs = ns2usecs(iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start);
1357 if (verbose) {
1358 comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1359 trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08x [%08lx]"
1360 " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
1361 comm,
1362 entry->pid, cpu, entry->flags,
1363 entry->preempt_count, trace_idx,
1364 ns2usecs(iter->ts),
1365 abs_usecs/1000,
1366 abs_usecs % 1000, rel_usecs/1000,
1367 rel_usecs % 1000);
1368 } else {
1369 lat_print_generic(s, entry, cpu);
1370 lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
1372 switch (entry->type) {
1373 case TRACE_FN: {
1374 struct ftrace_entry *field;
1376 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1378 seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
1379 trace_seq_puts(s, " (");
1380 if (kretprobed(field->parent_ip))
1381 trace_seq_puts(s, KRETPROBE_MSG);
1382 else
1383 seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->parent_ip, sym_flags);
1384 trace_seq_puts(s, ")\n");
1385 break;
1387 case TRACE_CTX:
1388 case TRACE_WAKE: {
1389 struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
1391 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1393 T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1394 state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
1396 state = field->prev_state ?
1397 __ffs(field->prev_state) + 1 : 0;
1398 S = state < sizeof(state_to_char) - 1 ? state_to_char[state] : 'X';
1399 comm = trace_find_cmdline(field->next_pid);
1400 trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s [%03d] %5d:%3d:%c %s\n",
1401 field->prev_pid,
1402 field->prev_prio,
1403 S, entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : " +",
1404 field->next_cpu,
1405 field->next_pid,
1406 field->next_prio,
1407 T, comm);
1408 break;
1410 case TRACE_SPECIAL: {
1411 struct special_entry *field;
1413 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1415 trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1416 field->arg1,
1417 field->arg2,
1418 field->arg3);
1419 break;
1421 case TRACE_STACK: {
1422 struct stack_entry *field;
1424 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1426 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1427 if (i)
1428 trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1429 seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->caller[i], sym_flags);
1431 trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1432 break;
1434 case TRACE_PRINT: {
1435 struct print_entry *field;
1437 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1439 seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
1440 trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
1441 if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
1442 trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
1443 break;
1445 default:
1446 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
1448 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1451 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1453 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1454 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1455 struct trace_entry *entry;
1456 unsigned long usec_rem;
1457 unsigned long long t;
1458 unsigned long secs;
1459 char *comm;
1460 int ret;
1461 int S, T;
1462 int i;
1464 entry = iter->ent;
1466 if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
1467 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1469 comm = trace_find_cmdline(iter->ent->pid);
1471 t = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
1472 usec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000ULL);
1473 secs = (unsigned long)t;
1475 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1476 if (!ret)
1477 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1478 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%03d] ", iter->cpu);
1479 if (!ret)
1480 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1481 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
1482 if (!ret)
1483 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1485 switch (entry->type) {
1486 case TRACE_FN: {
1487 struct ftrace_entry *field;
1489 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1491 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
1492 if (!ret)
1493 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1494 if ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) &&
1495 field->parent_ip) {
1496 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <-");
1497 if (!ret)
1498 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1499 if (kretprobed(field->parent_ip))
1500 ret = trace_seq_puts(s, KRETPROBE_MSG);
1501 else
1502 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s,
1503 field->parent_ip,
1504 sym_flags);
1505 if (!ret)
1506 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1508 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
1509 if (!ret)
1510 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1511 break;
1513 case TRACE_CTX:
1514 case TRACE_WAKE: {
1515 struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
1517 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1519 S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1520 state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
1521 T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1522 state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
1523 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s [%03d] %5d:%3d:%c\n",
1524 field->prev_pid,
1525 field->prev_prio,
1527 entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : " +",
1528 field->next_cpu,
1529 field->next_pid,
1530 field->next_prio,
1532 if (!ret)
1533 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1534 break;
1536 case TRACE_SPECIAL: {
1537 struct special_entry *field;
1539 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1541 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1542 field->arg1,
1543 field->arg2,
1544 field->arg3);
1545 if (!ret)
1546 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1547 break;
1549 case TRACE_STACK: {
1550 struct stack_entry *field;
1552 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1554 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1555 if (i) {
1556 ret = trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1557 if (!ret)
1558 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1560 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->caller[i],
1561 sym_flags);
1562 if (!ret)
1563 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1565 ret = trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1566 if (!ret)
1567 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1568 break;
1570 case TRACE_PRINT: {
1571 struct print_entry *field;
1573 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1575 seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
1576 trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
1577 if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
1578 trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
1579 break;
1582 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1585 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1587 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1588 struct trace_entry *entry;
1589 int ret;
1590 int S, T;
1592 entry = iter->ent;
1594 if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
1595 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1597 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1598 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
1599 if (!ret)
1600 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1602 switch (entry->type) {
1603 case TRACE_FN: {
1604 struct ftrace_entry *field;
1606 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1608 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%x %x\n",
1609 field->ip,
1610 field->parent_ip);
1611 if (!ret)
1612 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1613 break;
1615 case TRACE_CTX:
1616 case TRACE_WAKE: {
1617 struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
1619 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1621 S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1622 state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
1623 T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1624 state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
1625 if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1626 S = '+';
1627 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %c %d %d %d %c\n",
1628 field->prev_pid,
1629 field->prev_prio,
1631 field->next_cpu,
1632 field->next_pid,
1633 field->next_prio,
1635 if (!ret)
1636 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1637 break;
1639 case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1640 case TRACE_STACK: {
1641 struct special_entry *field;
1643 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1645 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1646 field->arg1,
1647 field->arg2,
1648 field->arg3);
1649 if (!ret)
1650 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1651 break;
1653 case TRACE_PRINT: {
1654 struct print_entry *field;
1656 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1658 trace_seq_printf(s, "# %lx %s", field->ip, field->buf);
1659 if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
1660 trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
1661 break;
1664 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1667 #define SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, x) \
1668 do { \
1669 if (!trace_seq_putmem(s, &(x), sizeof(x))) \
1670 return 0; \
1671 } while (0)
1673 #define SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, x) \
1674 do { \
1675 if (!trace_seq_putmem_hex(s, &(x), sizeof(x))) \
1676 return 0; \
1677 } while (0)
1679 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1681 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1682 unsigned char newline = '\n';
1683 struct trace_entry *entry;
1684 int S, T;
1686 entry = iter->ent;
1688 if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
1689 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1691 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1692 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1693 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1695 switch (entry->type) {
1696 case TRACE_FN: {
1697 struct ftrace_entry *field;
1699 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1701 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->ip);
1702 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->parent_ip);
1703 break;
1705 case TRACE_CTX:
1706 case TRACE_WAKE: {
1707 struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
1709 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1711 S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1712 state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
1713 T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1714 state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
1715 if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1716 S = '+';
1717 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_pid);
1718 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_prio);
1719 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, S);
1720 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_cpu);
1721 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_pid);
1722 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_prio);
1723 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, T);
1724 break;
1726 case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1727 case TRACE_STACK: {
1728 struct special_entry *field;
1730 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1732 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg1);
1733 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg2);
1734 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg3);
1735 break;
1738 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1740 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1743 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1745 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1746 struct trace_entry *entry;
1748 entry = iter->ent;
1750 if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
1751 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1753 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1754 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1755 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1757 switch (entry->type) {
1758 case TRACE_FN: {
1759 struct ftrace_entry *field;
1761 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1763 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->ip);
1764 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->parent_ip);
1765 break;
1767 case TRACE_CTX: {
1768 struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
1770 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1772 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_pid);
1773 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_prio);
1774 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_state);
1775 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_pid);
1776 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_prio);
1777 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_state);
1778 break;
1780 case TRACE_SPECIAL:
1781 case TRACE_STACK: {
1782 struct special_entry *field;
1784 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1786 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg1);
1787 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg2);
1788 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg3);
1789 break;
1792 return 1;
1795 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1797 int cpu;
1799 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1800 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1801 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1802 return 0;
1803 } else {
1804 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1805 return 0;
1809 return 1;
1812 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1814 enum print_line_t ret;
1816 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
1817 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
1818 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
1819 return ret;
1822 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1823 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1825 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1826 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1828 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1829 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1831 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
1832 return print_lat_fmt(iter, iter->idx, iter->cpu);
1834 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1837 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1839 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1841 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1842 if (iter->tr) {
1843 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1844 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1846 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1847 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1848 if (trace_empty(iter))
1849 return 0;
1850 print_trace_header(m, iter);
1851 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1852 print_lat_help_header(m);
1853 } else {
1854 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1855 print_func_help_header(m);
1857 } else {
1858 print_trace_line(iter);
1859 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1862 return 0;
1865 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1866 .start = s_start,
1867 .next = s_next,
1868 .stop = s_stop,
1869 .show = s_show,
1872 static struct trace_iterator *
1873 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int *ret)
1875 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1876 struct seq_file *m;
1877 int cpu;
1879 if (tracing_disabled) {
1880 *ret = -ENODEV;
1881 return NULL;
1884 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1885 if (!iter) {
1886 *ret = -ENOMEM;
1887 goto out;
1890 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1891 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
1892 iter->tr = &max_tr;
1893 else
1894 iter->tr = inode->i_private;
1895 iter->trace = current_trace;
1896 iter->pos = -1;
1898 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1900 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
1901 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
1903 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1904 goto fail_buffer;
1907 /* TODO stop tracer */
1908 *ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
1909 if (*ret)
1910 goto fail_buffer;
1912 m = file->private_data;
1913 m->private = iter;
1915 /* stop the trace while dumping */
1916 if (iter->tr->ctrl) {
1917 tracer_enabled = 0;
1918 ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
1921 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
1922 iter->trace->open(iter);
1924 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1926 out:
1927 return iter;
1929 fail_buffer:
1930 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1931 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1932 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1934 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1936 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1939 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1941 if (tracing_disabled)
1942 return -ENODEV;
1944 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
1945 return 0;
1948 int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1950 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
1951 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1952 int cpu;
1954 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1955 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1956 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1957 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1960 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
1961 iter->trace->close(iter);
1963 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
1964 if (iter->tr->ctrl) {
1965 tracer_enabled = 1;
1967 * It is safe to enable function tracing even if it
1968 * isn't used
1970 ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
1972 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1974 seq_release(inode, file);
1975 kfree(iter);
1976 return 0;
1979 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1981 int ret;
1983 __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1985 return ret;
1988 static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1990 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1991 int ret;
1993 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1995 if (!ret)
1996 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
1998 return ret;
2002 static void *
2003 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2005 struct tracer *t = m->private;
2007 (*pos)++;
2009 if (t)
2010 t = t->next;
2012 m->private = t;
2014 return t;
2017 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2019 struct tracer *t = m->private;
2020 loff_t l = 0;
2022 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2023 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2026 return t;
2029 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2031 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2034 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2036 struct tracer *t = v;
2038 if (!t)
2039 return 0;
2041 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2042 if (t->next)
2043 seq_putc(m, ' ');
2044 else
2045 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2047 return 0;
2050 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2051 .start = t_start,
2052 .next = t_next,
2053 .stop = t_stop,
2054 .show = t_show,
2057 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2059 int ret;
2061 if (tracing_disabled)
2062 return -ENODEV;
2064 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2065 if (!ret) {
2066 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2067 m->private = trace_types;
2070 return ret;
2073 static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2074 .open = tracing_open,
2075 .read = seq_read,
2076 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2077 .release = tracing_release,
2080 static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
2081 .open = tracing_lt_open,
2082 .read = seq_read,
2083 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2084 .release = tracing_release,
2087 static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2088 .open = show_traces_open,
2089 .read = seq_read,
2090 .release = seq_release,
2094 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2096 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
2099 * When tracing/tracing_cpu_mask is modified then this holds
2100 * the new bitmask we are about to install:
2102 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2105 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2106 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2111 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2112 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2114 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2116 static ssize_t
2117 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2118 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2120 int len;
2122 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2124 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2125 if (count - len < 2) {
2126 count = -EINVAL;
2127 goto out_err;
2129 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2130 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2132 out_err:
2133 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2135 return count;
2138 static ssize_t
2139 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2140 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2142 int err, cpu;
2144 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2145 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2146 if (err)
2147 goto err_unlock;
2149 raw_local_irq_disable();
2150 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2151 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2153 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2154 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2156 if (cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2157 !cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2158 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2160 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2161 cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2162 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2165 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2166 raw_local_irq_enable();
2168 tracing_cpumask = tracing_cpumask_new;
2170 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2172 return count;
2174 err_unlock:
2175 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2177 return err;
2180 static struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2181 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2182 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
2183 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
2186 static ssize_t
2187 tracing_iter_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2188 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2190 char *buf;
2191 int r = 0;
2192 int len = 0;
2193 int i;
2195 /* calulate max size */
2196 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2197 len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
2198 len += 3; /* "no" and space */
2201 /* +2 for \n and \0 */
2202 buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
2203 if (!buf)
2204 return -ENOMEM;
2206 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2207 if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2208 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", trace_options[i]);
2209 else
2210 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s ", trace_options[i]);
2213 r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
2214 WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
2216 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2218 kfree(buf);
2220 return r;
2223 static ssize_t
2224 tracing_iter_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2225 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2227 char buf[64];
2228 char *cmp = buf;
2229 int neg = 0;
2230 int i;
2232 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2233 return -EINVAL;
2235 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2236 return -EFAULT;
2238 buf[cnt] = 0;
2240 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
2241 neg = 1;
2242 cmp += 2;
2245 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2246 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
2248 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
2249 if (neg)
2250 trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
2251 else
2252 trace_flags |= (1 << i);
2253 break;
2257 * If no option could be set, return an error:
2259 if (!trace_options[i])
2260 return -EINVAL;
2262 filp->f_pos += cnt;
2264 return cnt;
2267 static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2268 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2269 .read = tracing_iter_ctrl_read,
2270 .write = tracing_iter_ctrl_write,
2273 static const char readme_msg[] =
2274 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2275 "# mkdir /debug\n"
2276 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
2277 "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2278 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
2279 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2280 "none\n"
2281 "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2282 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2283 "sched_switch\n"
2284 "# cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
2285 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2286 "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
2287 "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2288 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2289 "echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2292 static ssize_t
2293 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2294 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2296 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2297 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2300 static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2301 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2302 .read = tracing_readme_read,
2305 static ssize_t
2306 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2307 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2309 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2310 char buf[64];
2311 int r;
2313 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tr->ctrl);
2314 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2317 static ssize_t
2318 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2319 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2321 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2322 char buf[64];
2323 long val;
2324 int ret;
2326 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2327 return -EINVAL;
2329 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2330 return -EFAULT;
2332 buf[cnt] = 0;
2334 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2335 if (ret < 0)
2336 return ret;
2338 val = !!val;
2340 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2341 if (tr->ctrl ^ val) {
2342 if (val)
2343 tracer_enabled = 1;
2344 else
2345 tracer_enabled = 0;
2347 tr->ctrl = val;
2349 if (current_trace && current_trace->ctrl_update)
2350 current_trace->ctrl_update(tr);
2352 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2354 filp->f_pos += cnt;
2356 return cnt;
2359 static ssize_t
2360 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2361 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2363 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
2364 int r;
2366 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2367 if (current_trace)
2368 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2369 else
2370 r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2371 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2373 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2376 static ssize_t
2377 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2378 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2380 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2381 struct tracer *t;
2382 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
2383 int i;
2384 size_t ret;
2386 if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
2387 cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
2388 ret = cnt;
2390 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2391 return -EFAULT;
2393 buf[cnt] = 0;
2395 /* strip ending whitespace. */
2396 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2397 buf[i] = 0;
2399 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2400 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2401 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2402 break;
2404 if (!t) {
2405 ret = -EINVAL;
2406 goto out;
2408 if (t == current_trace)
2409 goto out;
2411 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2412 current_trace->reset(tr);
2414 current_trace = t;
2415 if (t->init)
2416 t->init(tr);
2418 out:
2419 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2421 if (ret == cnt)
2422 filp->f_pos += cnt;
2424 return ret;
2427 static ssize_t
2428 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2429 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2431 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2432 char buf[64];
2433 int r;
2435 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2436 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2437 if (r > sizeof(buf))
2438 r = sizeof(buf);
2439 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2442 static ssize_t
2443 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2444 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2446 long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2447 char buf[64];
2448 long val;
2449 int ret;
2451 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2452 return -EINVAL;
2454 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2455 return -EFAULT;
2457 buf[cnt] = 0;
2459 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2460 if (ret < 0)
2461 return ret;
2463 *ptr = val * 1000;
2465 return cnt;
2468 static atomic_t tracing_reader;
2470 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2472 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2474 if (tracing_disabled)
2475 return -ENODEV;
2477 /* We only allow for reader of the pipe */
2478 if (atomic_inc_return(&tracing_reader) != 1) {
2479 atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2480 return -EBUSY;
2483 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2484 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2485 if (!iter)
2486 return -ENOMEM;
2488 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2489 iter->tr = &global_trace;
2490 iter->trace = current_trace;
2491 filp->private_data = iter;
2493 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2494 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2495 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2497 return 0;
2500 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2502 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2504 kfree(iter);
2505 atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2507 return 0;
2510 static unsigned int
2511 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2513 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2515 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2517 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2519 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2520 } else {
2521 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2522 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2523 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2524 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2525 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2527 return 0;
2532 * Consumer reader.
2534 static ssize_t
2535 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2536 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2538 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2539 ssize_t sret;
2541 /* return any leftover data */
2542 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2543 if (sret != -EBUSY)
2544 return sret;
2546 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2548 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2549 if (iter->trace->read) {
2550 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
2551 if (sret)
2552 goto out;
2555 waitagain:
2556 sret = 0;
2557 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2559 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
2560 sret = -EAGAIN;
2561 goto out;
2565 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. The reason we don't use
2566 * an actual wait queue is because:
2567 * 1) we only ever have one waiter
2568 * 2) the tracing, traces all functions, we don't want
2569 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2570 * (and tracing them too)
2571 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2573 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2574 iter->tr->waiter = current;
2576 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2578 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
2579 schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
2581 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2583 iter->tr->waiter = NULL;
2585 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2586 sret = -EINTR;
2587 goto out;
2590 if (iter->trace != current_trace)
2591 goto out;
2594 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
2595 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
2596 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
2597 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
2598 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
2600 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
2602 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
2603 break;
2605 continue;
2608 /* stop when tracing is finished */
2609 if (trace_empty(iter))
2610 goto out;
2612 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
2613 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2615 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
2616 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
2617 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
2618 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
2619 iter->pos = -1;
2621 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
2622 enum print_line_t ret;
2623 int len = iter->seq.len;
2625 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
2626 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
2627 /* don't print partial lines */
2628 iter->seq.len = len;
2629 break;
2632 trace_consume(iter);
2634 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
2635 break;
2638 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
2639 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2640 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
2641 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2644 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
2645 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
2647 if (sret == -EBUSY)
2648 goto waitagain;
2650 out:
2651 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2653 return sret;
2656 static ssize_t
2657 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2658 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2660 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2661 char buf[64];
2662 int r;
2664 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries);
2665 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2668 static ssize_t
2669 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2670 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2672 unsigned long val;
2673 char buf[64];
2674 int ret;
2675 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2677 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2678 return -EINVAL;
2680 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2681 return -EFAULT;
2683 buf[cnt] = 0;
2685 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2686 if (ret < 0)
2687 return ret;
2689 /* must have at least 1 entry */
2690 if (!val)
2691 return -EINVAL;
2693 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2695 if (tr->ctrl) {
2696 cnt = -EBUSY;
2697 pr_info("ftrace: please disable tracing"
2698 " before modifying buffer size\n");
2699 goto out;
2702 if (val != global_trace.entries) {
2703 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, val);
2704 if (ret < 0) {
2705 cnt = ret;
2706 goto out;
2709 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, val);
2710 if (ret < 0) {
2711 int r;
2712 cnt = ret;
2713 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2714 global_trace.entries);
2715 if (r < 0) {
2716 /* AARGH! We are left with different
2717 * size max buffer!!!! */
2718 WARN_ON(1);
2719 tracing_disabled = 1;
2721 goto out;
2724 global_trace.entries = val;
2727 filp->f_pos += cnt;
2729 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
2730 if (tracing_disabled)
2731 cnt = -ENOMEM;
2732 out:
2733 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
2734 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2736 return cnt;
2739 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
2741 int ret;
2742 va_list args;
2743 va_start(args, fmt);
2744 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
2745 va_end(args);
2746 return ret;
2749 static ssize_t
2750 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2751 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
2753 char *buf;
2754 char *end;
2755 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2757 if (!tr->ctrl || tracing_disabled)
2758 return -EINVAL;
2760 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
2761 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
2763 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2764 if (buf == NULL)
2765 return -ENOMEM;
2767 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
2768 kfree(buf);
2769 return -EFAULT;
2772 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */
2773 buf[cnt] = '\0';
2774 end = strchr(buf, '\n');
2775 if (end)
2776 *end = '\0';
2778 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf);
2779 kfree(buf);
2780 *fpos += cnt;
2782 return cnt;
2785 static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
2786 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2787 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
2788 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
2791 static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
2792 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2793 .read = tracing_ctrl_read,
2794 .write = tracing_ctrl_write,
2797 static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
2798 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2799 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
2800 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
2803 static struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
2804 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
2805 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
2806 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
2807 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
2810 static struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
2811 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2812 .read = tracing_entries_read,
2813 .write = tracing_entries_write,
2816 static struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
2817 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2818 .write = tracing_mark_write,
2821 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2823 static ssize_t
2824 tracing_read_long(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2825 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2827 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
2828 char buf[64];
2829 int r;
2831 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", *p);
2833 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2836 static struct file_operations tracing_read_long_fops = {
2837 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2838 .read = tracing_read_long,
2840 #endif
2842 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
2844 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
2846 static int once;
2848 if (d_tracer)
2849 return d_tracer;
2851 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
2853 if (!d_tracer && !once) {
2854 once = 1;
2855 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
2856 return NULL;
2859 return d_tracer;
2862 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
2863 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
2864 #include "trace_selftest.c"
2865 #endif
2867 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
2869 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2870 struct dentry *entry;
2872 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2874 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
2875 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
2876 if (!entry)
2877 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");
2879 entry = debugfs_create_file("iter_ctrl", 0644, d_tracer,
2880 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
2881 if (!entry)
2882 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'iter_ctrl' entry\n");
2884 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
2885 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
2886 if (!entry)
2887 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_cpumask' entry\n");
2889 entry = debugfs_create_file("latency_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2890 &global_trace, &tracing_lt_fops);
2891 if (!entry)
2892 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'latency_trace' entry\n");
2894 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2895 &global_trace, &tracing_fops);
2896 if (!entry)
2897 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2899 entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
2900 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
2901 if (!entry)
2902 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'available_tracers' entry\n");
2904 entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
2905 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
2906 if (!entry)
2907 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'current_tracer' entry\n");
2909 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
2910 &tracing_max_latency,
2911 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2912 if (!entry)
2913 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2914 "'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");
2916 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
2917 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2918 if (!entry)
2919 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2920 "'tracing_thresh' entry\n");
2921 entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
2922 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
2923 if (!entry)
2924 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");
2926 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0644, d_tracer,
2927 NULL, &tracing_pipe_fops);
2928 if (!entry)
2929 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2930 "'trace_pipe' entry\n");
2932 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_entries", 0644, d_tracer,
2933 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
2934 if (!entry)
2935 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2936 "'trace_entries' entry\n");
2938 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
2939 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
2940 if (!entry)
2941 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2942 "'trace_marker' entry\n");
2944 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2945 entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
2946 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
2947 &tracing_read_long_fops);
2948 if (!entry)
2949 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2950 "'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
2951 #endif
2952 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
2953 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
2954 #endif
2955 return 0;
2958 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2960 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
2961 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2963 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2964 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2965 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2966 struct print_entry *entry;
2967 unsigned long flags, irq_flags;
2968 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
2970 if (!tr->ctrl || tracing_disabled)
2971 return 0;
2973 pc = preempt_count();
2974 preempt_disable_notrace();
2975 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2976 data = tr->data[cpu];
2978 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
2979 goto out;
2981 spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_buf_lock, flags);
2982 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2984 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
2985 trace_buf[len] = 0;
2987 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2988 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, size, &irq_flags);
2989 if (!event)
2990 goto out_unlock;
2991 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2992 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
2993 entry->ent.type = TRACE_PRINT;
2994 entry->ip = ip;
2996 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
2997 entry->buf[len] = 0;
2998 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
3000 out_unlock:
3001 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_buf_lock, flags);
3003 out:
3004 preempt_enable_notrace();
3006 return len;
3008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3010 int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3012 int ret;
3013 va_list ap;
3015 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3016 return 0;
3018 va_start(ap, fmt);
3019 ret = trace_vprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
3020 va_end(ap);
3021 return ret;
3023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);
3025 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
3026 unsigned long event, void *unused)
3028 ftrace_dump();
3029 return NOTIFY_OK;
3032 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
3033 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
3034 .next = NULL,
3035 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
3038 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
3039 unsigned long val,
3040 void *data)
3042 switch (val) {
3043 case DIE_OOPS:
3044 ftrace_dump();
3045 break;
3046 default:
3047 break;
3049 return NOTIFY_OK;
3052 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
3053 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
3054 .priority = 200
3058 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
3059 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
3061 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
3064 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
3065 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
3066 * should be at.
3068 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_INFO
3070 static void
3071 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
3073 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
3074 if (s->len >= 1000)
3075 s->len = 1000;
3077 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
3078 s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
3080 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
3082 trace_seq_reset(s);
3086 void ftrace_dump(void)
3088 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_dump_lock);
3089 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
3090 static struct trace_iterator iter;
3091 static cpumask_t mask;
3092 static int dump_ran;
3093 unsigned long flags;
3094 int cnt = 0, cpu;
3096 /* only one dump */
3097 spin_lock_irqsave(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
3098 if (dump_ran)
3099 goto out;
3101 dump_ran = 1;
3103 /* No turning back! */
3104 ftrace_kill_atomic();
3106 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3107 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3110 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
3112 iter.tr = &global_trace;
3113 iter.trace = current_trace;
3116 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
3117 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
3118 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
3119 * and then release the locks again.
3122 cpus_clear(mask);
3124 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
3126 if (!cnt)
3127 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
3129 cnt++;
3131 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3132 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
3133 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3134 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3135 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3136 iter.pos = -1;
3138 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
3139 print_trace_line(&iter);
3140 trace_consume(&iter);
3143 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
3146 if (!cnt)
3147 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
3148 else
3149 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
3151 out:
3152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
3155 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
3157 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
3158 int i;
3160 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
3161 tracing_buffer_mask = cpu_possible_map;
3163 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
3164 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
3165 if (!global_trace.buffer) {
3166 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
3167 WARN_ON(1);
3168 return 0;
3170 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
3172 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3173 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
3174 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
3175 if (!max_tr.buffer) {
3176 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
3177 WARN_ON(1);
3178 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
3179 return 0;
3181 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
3182 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
3183 #endif
3185 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
3186 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
3187 data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
3188 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
3191 trace_init_cmdlines();
3193 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
3194 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
3195 register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
3196 current_trace = &boot_tracer;
3197 current_trace->init(&global_trace);
3198 #else
3199 current_trace = &nop_trace;
3200 #endif
3202 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
3203 global_trace.ctrl = tracer_enabled;
3204 tracing_disabled = 0;
3206 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
3207 &trace_panic_notifier);
3209 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
3211 return 0;
3213 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
3214 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);