2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
8 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
9 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
12 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
13 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
14 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
15 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
16 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
17 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
18 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
19 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
20 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/icmp.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/jhash.h>
34 #include <linux/random.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <net/checksum.h>
42 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
43 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
44 #include <linux/tcp.h>
45 #include <linux/udp.h>
46 #include <linux/inet.h>
47 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
48 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
50 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
51 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
52 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
55 static int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly
= 64;
59 struct inet_skb_parm h
;
63 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
65 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
67 struct inet_frag_queue q
;
74 u8 ecn
; /* RFC3168 support */
77 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
80 #define IPFRAG_ECN_CLEAR 0x01 /* one frag had INET_ECN_NOT_ECT */
81 #define IPFRAG_ECN_SET_CE 0x04 /* one frag had INET_ECN_CE */
83 static inline u8
ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos
)
85 tos
= (tos
& INET_ECN_MASK
) + 1;
87 * After the last operation we have (in binary):
88 * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 001
89 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => 010
90 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => 011
93 return (tos
& 2) ? 0 : tos
;
96 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags
;
98 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net
*net
)
100 return net
->ipv4
.frags
.nqueues
;
103 int ip_frag_mem(struct net
*net
)
105 return atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.frags
.mem
);
108 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
109 struct net_device
*dev
);
111 struct ip4_create_arg
{
116 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id
, __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
, u8 prot
)
118 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)id
<< 16 | prot
,
119 (__force u32
)saddr
, (__force u32
)daddr
,
120 ip4_frags
.rnd
) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ
- 1);
123 static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
)
127 ipq
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
128 return ipqhashfn(ipq
->id
, ipq
->saddr
, ipq
->daddr
, ipq
->protocol
);
131 static int ip4_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
, void *a
)
134 struct ip4_create_arg
*arg
= a
;
136 qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
137 return qp
->id
== arg
->iph
->id
&&
138 qp
->saddr
== arg
->iph
->saddr
&&
139 qp
->daddr
== arg
->iph
->daddr
&&
140 qp
->protocol
== arg
->iph
->protocol
&&
141 qp
->user
== arg
->user
;
144 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
145 static void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags
*nf
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
147 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &nf
->mem
);
151 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
, void *a
)
153 struct ipq
*qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
154 struct ip4_create_arg
*arg
= a
;
156 qp
->protocol
= arg
->iph
->protocol
;
157 qp
->id
= arg
->iph
->id
;
158 qp
->ecn
= ip4_frag_ecn(arg
->iph
->tos
);
159 qp
->saddr
= arg
->iph
->saddr
;
160 qp
->daddr
= arg
->iph
->daddr
;
161 qp
->user
= arg
->user
;
162 qp
->peer
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
?
163 inet_getpeer_v4(arg
->iph
->saddr
, 1) : NULL
;
166 static __inline__
void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
)
170 qp
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
172 inet_putpeer(qp
->peer
);
176 /* Destruction primitives. */
178 static __inline__
void ipq_put(struct ipq
*ipq
)
180 inet_frag_put(&ipq
->q
, &ip4_frags
);
183 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
184 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
186 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq
*ipq
)
188 inet_frag_kill(&ipq
->q
, &ip4_frags
);
191 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
192 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
194 static void ip_evictor(struct net
*net
)
198 evicted
= inet_frag_evictor(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
);
200 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
, evicted
);
204 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
206 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg
)
211 qp
= container_of((struct inet_frag_queue
*) arg
, struct ipq
, q
);
212 net
= container_of(qp
->q
.net
, struct net
, ipv4
.frags
);
214 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
216 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& INET_FRAG_COMPLETE
)
221 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
222 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
224 if ((qp
->q
.last_in
& INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
) && qp
->q
.fragments
!= NULL
) {
225 struct sk_buff
*head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
228 head
->dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, qp
->iif
);
233 * Only search router table for the head fragment,
234 * when defraging timeout at PRE_ROUTING HOOK.
236 if (qp
->user
== IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN
&& !skb_dst(head
)) {
237 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(head
);
238 int err
= ip_route_input(head
, iph
->daddr
, iph
->saddr
,
239 iph
->tos
, head
->dev
);
244 * Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
245 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
247 if (skb_rtable(head
)->rt_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)
252 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
253 icmp_send(head
, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0);
258 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
262 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
263 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
265 static inline struct ipq
*ip_find(struct net
*net
, struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
267 struct inet_frag_queue
*q
;
268 struct ip4_create_arg arg
;
274 read_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
275 hash
= ipqhashfn(iph
->id
, iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
, iph
->protocol
);
277 q
= inet_frag_find(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
, &arg
, hash
);
281 return container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
284 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n");
288 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
289 static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq
*qp
)
291 struct inet_peer
*peer
= qp
->peer
;
292 unsigned int max
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
;
293 unsigned int start
, end
;
301 end
= atomic_inc_return(&peer
->rid
);
304 rc
= qp
->q
.fragments
&& (end
- start
) > max
;
309 net
= container_of(qp
->q
.net
, struct net
, ipv4
.frags
);
310 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
316 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq
*qp
)
320 if (!mod_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
, jiffies
+ qp
->q
.net
->timeout
)) {
321 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
325 fp
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
327 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
328 frag_kfree_skb(qp
->q
.net
, fp
);
335 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
336 qp
->q
.fragments_tail
= NULL
;
343 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
344 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
346 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
347 struct net_device
*dev
;
353 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& INET_FRAG_COMPLETE
)
356 if (!(IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE
) &&
357 unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp
)) &&
358 unlikely(err
= ip_frag_reinit(qp
))) {
363 ecn
= ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb
)->tos
);
364 offset
= ntohs(ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
);
365 flags
= offset
& ~IP_OFFSET
;
367 offset
<<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
368 ihl
= ip_hdrlen(skb
);
370 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
371 end
= offset
+ skb
->len
- ihl
;
374 /* Is this the final fragment? */
375 if ((flags
& IP_MF
) == 0) {
376 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
377 * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
379 if (end
< qp
->q
.len
||
380 ((qp
->q
.last_in
& INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
) && end
!= qp
->q
.len
))
382 qp
->q
.last_in
|= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
;
387 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
388 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
390 if (end
> qp
->q
.len
) {
391 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
392 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
)
401 if (pskb_pull(skb
, ihl
) == NULL
)
404 err
= pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, end
- offset
);
408 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
409 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
410 * this fragment, right?
412 prev
= qp
->q
.fragments_tail
;
413 if (!prev
|| FRAG_CB(prev
)->offset
< offset
) {
418 for (next
= qp
->q
.fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
419 if (FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
425 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
426 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
427 * any overlaps are eliminated.
430 int i
= (FRAG_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) - offset
;
438 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, i
))
440 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
441 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
447 while (next
&& FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
< end
) {
448 int i
= end
- FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
451 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
452 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
454 if (!pskb_pull(next
, i
))
456 FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
+= i
;
458 if (next
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
459 next
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
462 struct sk_buff
*free_it
= next
;
464 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
472 qp
->q
.fragments
= next
;
474 qp
->q
.meat
-= free_it
->len
;
475 frag_kfree_skb(qp
->q
.net
, free_it
);
479 FRAG_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
481 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
484 qp
->q
.fragments_tail
= skb
;
488 qp
->q
.fragments
= skb
;
492 qp
->iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
495 qp
->q
.stamp
= skb
->tstamp
;
496 qp
->q
.meat
+= skb
->len
;
498 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
500 qp
->q
.last_in
|= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
;
502 if (qp
->q
.last_in
== (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
| INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
) &&
503 qp
->q
.meat
== qp
->q
.len
)
504 return ip_frag_reasm(qp
, prev
, dev
);
506 write_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
507 list_move_tail(&qp
->q
.lru_list
, &qp
->q
.net
->lru_list
);
508 write_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
517 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
519 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
520 struct net_device
*dev
)
522 struct net
*net
= container_of(qp
->q
.net
, struct net
, ipv4
.frags
);
524 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
531 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
534 fp
= skb_clone(head
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
538 fp
->next
= head
->next
;
540 qp
->q
.fragments_tail
= fp
;
543 skb_morph(head
, qp
->q
.fragments
);
544 head
->next
= qp
->q
.fragments
->next
;
546 kfree_skb(qp
->q
.fragments
);
547 qp
->q
.fragments
= head
;
550 WARN_ON(head
== NULL
);
551 WARN_ON(FRAG_CB(head
)->offset
!= 0);
553 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
554 ihlen
= ip_hdrlen(head
);
555 len
= ihlen
+ qp
->q
.len
;
561 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
562 if (skb_cloned(head
) && pskb_expand_head(head
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))
565 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
566 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
567 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
568 if (skb_has_frag_list(head
)) {
569 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
572 if ((clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
574 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
576 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
577 skb_frag_list_init(head
);
578 for (i
=0; i
<skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
579 plen
+= skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
].size
;
580 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
581 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
582 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
584 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
585 atomic_add(clone
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
588 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= head
->next
;
589 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- skb_network_header(head
));
591 for (fp
=head
->next
; fp
; fp
= fp
->next
) {
592 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
593 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
594 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
595 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
596 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
)
597 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
598 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
600 atomic_sub(head
->truesize
, &qp
->q
.net
->mem
);
604 head
->tstamp
= qp
->q
.stamp
;
608 iph
->tot_len
= htons(len
);
609 /* RFC3168 5.3 Fragmentation support
610 * If one fragment had INET_ECN_NOT_ECT,
611 * reassembled frame also has INET_ECN_NOT_ECT
612 * Elif one fragment had INET_ECN_CE
613 * reassembled frame also has INET_ECN_CE
615 if (qp
->ecn
& IPFRAG_ECN_CLEAR
)
616 iph
->tos
&= ~INET_ECN_MASK
;
617 else if (qp
->ecn
& IPFRAG_ECN_SET_CE
)
618 iph
->tos
|= INET_ECN_CE
;
620 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
621 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
622 qp
->q
.fragments_tail
= NULL
;
626 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing "
632 printk(KERN_INFO
"Oversized IP packet from %pI4.\n",
635 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
639 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
640 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 user
)
645 net
= skb
->dev
? dev_net(skb
->dev
) : dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
646 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
648 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
649 if (atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.frags
.mem
) > net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
)
652 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
653 if ((qp
= ip_find(net
, ip_hdr(skb
), user
)) != NULL
) {
656 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
658 ret
= ip_frag_queue(qp
, skb
);
660 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
665 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag
);
674 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table
[] = {
676 .procname
= "ipfrag_high_thresh",
677 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
,
678 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
680 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
683 .procname
= "ipfrag_low_thresh",
684 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
,
685 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
687 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
690 .procname
= "ipfrag_time",
691 .data
= &init_net
.ipv4
.frags
.timeout
,
692 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
694 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
699 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table
[] = {
701 .procname
= "ipfrag_secret_interval",
702 .data
= &ip4_frags
.secret_interval
,
703 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
705 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
708 .procname
= "ipfrag_max_dist",
709 .data
= &sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
,
710 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
712 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_minmax
,
718 static int __net_init
ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net
*net
)
720 struct ctl_table
*table
;
721 struct ctl_table_header
*hdr
;
723 table
= ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table
;
724 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
725 table
= kmemdup(table
, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
729 table
[0].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
;
730 table
[1].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
;
731 table
[2].data
= &net
->ipv4
.frags
.timeout
;
734 hdr
= register_net_sysctl_table(net
, net_ipv4_ctl_path
, table
);
738 net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
= hdr
;
742 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
))
748 static void __net_exit
ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
750 struct ctl_table
*table
;
752 table
= net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
753 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.frags_hdr
);
757 static void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
759 register_net_sysctl_rotable(net_ipv4_ctl_path
, ip4_frags_ctl_table
);
762 static inline int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net
*net
)
767 static inline void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
771 static inline void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
776 static int __net_init
ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net
*net
)
779 * Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
780 * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
781 * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to
782 * measurably harm machine performance.
784 net
->ipv4
.frags
.high_thresh
= 256 * 1024;
785 net
->ipv4
.frags
.low_thresh
= 192 * 1024;
787 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
788 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
791 net
->ipv4
.frags
.timeout
= IP_FRAG_TIME
;
793 inet_frags_init_net(&net
->ipv4
.frags
);
795 return ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net
);
798 static void __net_exit
ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
800 ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net
);
801 inet_frags_exit_net(&net
->ipv4
.frags
, &ip4_frags
);
804 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops
= {
805 .init
= ipv4_frags_init_net
,
806 .exit
= ipv4_frags_exit_net
,
809 void __init
ipfrag_init(void)
811 ip4_frags_ctl_register();
812 register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops
);
813 ip4_frags
.hashfn
= ip4_hashfn
;
814 ip4_frags
.constructor
= ip4_frag_init
;
815 ip4_frags
.destructor
= ip4_frag_free
;
816 ip4_frags
.skb_free
= NULL
;
817 ip4_frags
.qsize
= sizeof(struct ipq
);
818 ip4_frags
.match
= ip4_frag_match
;
819 ip4_frags
.frag_expire
= ip_expire
;
820 ip4_frags
.secret_interval
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
821 inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags
);