ACPI: Create "idle=halt" bootparam
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / ipc / mqueue.c
blobb3b69fd5133024f9c7aaa116cab75c65772379d4
1 /*
2 * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Krzysztof Benedyczak (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
5 * Michal Wronski (michal.wronski@gmail.com)
7 * Spinlocks: Mohamed Abbas (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
8 * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
9 * Manfred Spraul (manfred@colorfullife.com)
11 * Audit: George Wilson (ltcgcw@us.ibm.com)
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/msg.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/netlink.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
33 #include <linux/pid.h>
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include "util.h"
38 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC 0x19800202
39 #define DIRENT_SIZE 20
40 #define FILENT_SIZE 80
42 #define SEND 0
43 #define RECV 1
45 #define STATE_NONE 0
46 #define STATE_PENDING 1
47 #define STATE_READY 2
49 /* default values */
50 #define DFLT_QUEUESMAX 256 /* max number of message queues */
51 #define DFLT_MSGMAX 10 /* max number of messages in each queue */
52 #define HARD_MSGMAX (131072/sizeof(void*))
53 #define DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX 8192 /* max message size */
56 struct ext_wait_queue { /* queue of sleeping tasks */
57 struct task_struct *task;
58 struct list_head list;
59 struct msg_msg *msg; /* ptr of loaded message */
60 int state; /* one of STATE_* values */
63 struct mqueue_inode_info {
64 spinlock_t lock;
65 struct inode vfs_inode;
66 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
68 struct msg_msg **messages;
69 struct mq_attr attr;
71 struct sigevent notify;
72 struct pid* notify_owner;
73 struct user_struct *user; /* user who created, for accounting */
74 struct sock *notify_sock;
75 struct sk_buff *notify_cookie;
77 /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
78 struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q[2];
80 unsigned long qsize; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
83 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
84 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations;
85 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops;
86 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info);
88 static spinlock_t mq_lock;
89 static struct kmem_cache *mqueue_inode_cachep;
90 static struct vfsmount *mqueue_mnt;
92 static unsigned int queues_count;
93 static unsigned int queues_max = DFLT_QUEUESMAX;
94 static unsigned int msg_max = DFLT_MSGMAX;
95 static unsigned int msgsize_max = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
97 static struct ctl_table_header * mq_sysctl_table;
99 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info *MQUEUE_I(struct inode *inode)
101 return container_of(inode, struct mqueue_inode_info, vfs_inode);
104 static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
105 struct mq_attr *attr)
107 struct inode *inode;
109 inode = new_inode(sb);
110 if (inode) {
111 inode->i_mode = mode;
112 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
113 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
114 inode->i_blocks = 0;
115 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime =
116 CURRENT_TIME;
118 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
119 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
120 struct task_struct *p = current;
121 struct user_struct *u = p->user;
122 unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_msg_tblsz;
124 inode->i_fop = &mqueue_file_operations;
125 inode->i_size = FILENT_SIZE;
126 /* mqueue specific info */
127 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
128 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
129 init_waitqueue_head(&info->wait_q);
130 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[0].list);
131 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[1].list);
132 info->messages = NULL;
133 info->notify_owner = NULL;
134 info->qsize = 0;
135 info->user = NULL; /* set when all is ok */
136 memset(&info->attr, 0, sizeof(info->attr));
137 info->attr.mq_maxmsg = DFLT_MSGMAX;
138 info->attr.mq_msgsize = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
139 if (attr) {
140 info->attr.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
141 info->attr.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
143 mq_msg_tblsz = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *);
144 mq_bytes = (mq_msg_tblsz +
145 (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
147 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
148 if (u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes < u->mq_bytes ||
149 u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes >
150 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE].rlim_cur) {
151 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
152 goto out_inode;
154 u->mq_bytes += mq_bytes;
155 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
157 info->messages = kmalloc(mq_msg_tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
158 if (!info->messages) {
159 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
160 u->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
161 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
162 goto out_inode;
164 /* all is ok */
165 info->user = get_uid(u);
166 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
167 inc_nlink(inode);
168 /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
169 inode->i_size = 2 * DIRENT_SIZE;
170 inode->i_op = &mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
171 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
174 return inode;
175 out_inode:
176 make_bad_inode(inode);
177 iput(inode);
178 return NULL;
181 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
183 struct inode *inode;
185 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
186 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
187 sb->s_magic = MQUEUE_MAGIC;
188 sb->s_op = &mqueue_super_ops;
190 inode = mqueue_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
191 if (!inode)
192 return -ENOMEM;
194 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
195 if (!sb->s_root) {
196 iput(inode);
197 return -ENOMEM;
200 return 0;
203 static int mqueue_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
204 int flags, const char *dev_name,
205 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
207 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, mqueue_fill_super, mnt);
210 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
212 struct mqueue_inode_info *p = (struct mqueue_inode_info *) foo;
214 inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
217 static struct inode *mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
219 struct mqueue_inode_info *ei;
221 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!ei)
223 return NULL;
224 return &ei->vfs_inode;
227 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
229 kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep, MQUEUE_I(inode));
232 static void mqueue_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
234 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
235 struct user_struct *user;
236 unsigned long mq_bytes;
237 int i;
239 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
240 clear_inode(inode);
241 return;
243 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
244 spin_lock(&info->lock);
245 for (i = 0; i < info->attr.mq_curmsgs; i++)
246 free_msg(info->messages[i]);
247 kfree(info->messages);
248 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
250 clear_inode(inode);
252 mq_bytes = (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +
253 (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
254 user = info->user;
255 if (user) {
256 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
257 user->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
258 queues_count--;
259 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
260 free_uid(user);
264 static int mqueue_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
265 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
267 struct inode *inode;
268 struct mq_attr *attr = dentry->d_fsdata;
269 int error;
271 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
272 if (queues_count >= queues_max && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
273 error = -ENOSPC;
274 goto out_lock;
276 queues_count++;
277 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
279 inode = mqueue_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, attr);
280 if (!inode) {
281 error = -ENOMEM;
282 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
283 queues_count--;
284 goto out_lock;
287 dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
288 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
290 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
291 dget(dentry);
292 return 0;
293 out_lock:
294 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
295 return error;
298 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
300 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
302 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
303 dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
304 drop_nlink(inode);
305 dput(dentry);
306 return 0;
310 * This is routine for system read from queue file.
311 * To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
312 * to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
313 * that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
314 * through std routines)
316 static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
317 size_t count, loff_t * off)
319 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
320 char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
321 size_t slen;
322 loff_t o;
324 if (!count)
325 return 0;
327 spin_lock(&info->lock);
328 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
329 "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
330 info->qsize,
331 info->notify_owner ? info->notify.sigev_notify : 0,
332 (info->notify_owner &&
333 info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) ?
334 info->notify.sigev_signo : 0,
335 pid_vnr(info->notify_owner));
336 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
337 buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
338 slen = strlen(buffer)+1;
340 o = *off;
341 if (o > slen)
342 return 0;
344 if (o + count > slen)
345 count = slen - o;
347 if (copy_to_user(u_data, buffer + o, count))
348 return -EFAULT;
350 *off = o + count;
351 filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_atime = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
352 return count;
355 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
357 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
359 spin_lock(&info->lock);
360 if (task_tgid(current) == info->notify_owner)
361 remove_notification(info);
363 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
364 return 0;
367 static unsigned int mqueue_poll_file(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
369 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
370 int retval = 0;
372 poll_wait(filp, &info->wait_q, poll_tab);
374 spin_lock(&info->lock);
375 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs)
376 retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
378 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs < info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
379 retval |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
380 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
382 return retval;
385 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
386 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
387 struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
389 struct ext_wait_queue *walk;
391 ewp->task = current;
393 list_for_each_entry(walk, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list, list) {
394 if (walk->task->static_prio <= current->static_prio) {
395 list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &walk->list);
396 return;
399 list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list);
403 * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
404 * lock isn't held.
405 * sr: SEND or RECV
407 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
408 long timeout, struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
410 int retval;
411 signed long time;
413 wq_add(info, sr, ewp);
415 for (;;) {
416 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
418 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
419 time = schedule_timeout(timeout);
421 while (ewp->state == STATE_PENDING)
422 cpu_relax();
424 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
425 retval = 0;
426 goto out;
428 spin_lock(&info->lock);
429 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
430 retval = 0;
431 goto out_unlock;
433 if (signal_pending(current)) {
434 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
435 break;
437 if (time == 0) {
438 retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
439 break;
442 list_del(&ewp->list);
443 out_unlock:
444 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
445 out:
446 return retval;
450 * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
452 static struct ext_wait_queue *wq_get_first_waiter(
453 struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr)
455 struct list_head *ptr;
457 ptr = info->e_wait_q[sr].list.prev;
458 if (ptr == &info->e_wait_q[sr].list)
459 return NULL;
460 return list_entry(ptr, struct ext_wait_queue, list);
463 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
464 static void msg_insert(struct msg_msg *ptr, struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
466 int k;
468 k = info->attr.mq_curmsgs - 1;
469 while (k >= 0 && info->messages[k]->m_type >= ptr->m_type) {
470 info->messages[k + 1] = info->messages[k];
471 k--;
473 info->attr.mq_curmsgs++;
474 info->qsize += ptr->m_ts;
475 info->messages[k + 1] = ptr;
478 static inline struct msg_msg *msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
480 info->qsize -= info->messages[--info->attr.mq_curmsgs]->m_ts;
481 return info->messages[info->attr.mq_curmsgs];
484 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb, char code)
486 ((char*)skb->data)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN-1] = code;
490 * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
492 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
494 /* notification
495 * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
496 * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
497 * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
498 * synchronously. */
499 if (info->notify_owner &&
500 info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 1) {
501 struct siginfo sig_i;
502 switch (info->notify.sigev_notify) {
503 case SIGEV_NONE:
504 break;
505 case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
506 /* sends signal */
508 sig_i.si_signo = info->notify.sigev_signo;
509 sig_i.si_errno = 0;
510 sig_i.si_code = SI_MESGQ;
511 sig_i.si_value = info->notify.sigev_value;
512 sig_i.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
513 sig_i.si_uid = current->uid;
515 kill_pid_info(info->notify.sigev_signo,
516 &sig_i, info->notify_owner);
517 break;
518 case SIGEV_THREAD:
519 set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_WOKENUP);
520 netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
521 break;
523 /* after notification unregisters process */
524 put_pid(info->notify_owner);
525 info->notify_owner = NULL;
527 wake_up(&info->wait_q);
530 static long prepare_timeout(const struct timespec __user *u_arg)
532 struct timespec ts, nowts;
533 long timeout;
535 if (u_arg) {
536 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, u_arg,
537 sizeof(struct timespec))))
538 return -EFAULT;
540 if (unlikely(ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_sec < 0
541 || ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC))
542 return -EINVAL;
543 nowts = CURRENT_TIME;
544 /* first subtract as jiffies can't be too big */
545 ts.tv_sec -= nowts.tv_sec;
546 if (ts.tv_nsec < nowts.tv_nsec) {
547 ts.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
548 ts.tv_sec--;
550 ts.tv_nsec -= nowts.tv_nsec;
551 if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
552 return 0;
554 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&ts) + 1;
555 } else
556 return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
558 return timeout;
561 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
563 if (info->notify_owner != NULL &&
564 info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
565 set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_REMOVED);
566 netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
568 put_pid(info->notify_owner);
569 info->notify_owner = NULL;
572 static int mq_attr_ok(struct mq_attr *attr)
574 if (attr->mq_maxmsg <= 0 || attr->mq_msgsize <= 0)
575 return 0;
576 if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
577 if (attr->mq_maxmsg > HARD_MSGMAX)
578 return 0;
579 } else {
580 if (attr->mq_maxmsg > msg_max ||
581 attr->mq_msgsize > msgsize_max)
582 return 0;
584 /* check for overflow */
585 if (attr->mq_msgsize > ULONG_MAX/attr->mq_maxmsg)
586 return 0;
587 if ((unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize) +
588 (attr->mq_maxmsg * sizeof (struct msg_msg *)) <
589 (unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize))
590 return 0;
591 return 1;
595 * Invoked when creating a new queue via sys_mq_open
597 static struct file *do_create(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
598 int oflag, mode_t mode, struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
600 struct mq_attr attr;
601 struct file *result;
602 int ret;
604 if (u_attr) {
605 ret = -EFAULT;
606 if (copy_from_user(&attr, u_attr, sizeof(attr)))
607 goto out;
608 ret = -EINVAL;
609 if (!mq_attr_ok(&attr))
610 goto out;
611 /* store for use during create */
612 dentry->d_fsdata = &attr;
615 mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
616 ret = mnt_want_write(mqueue_mnt);
617 if (ret)
618 goto out;
619 ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, NULL);
620 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
621 if (ret)
622 goto out_drop_write;
624 result = dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
626 * dentry_open() took a persistent mnt_want_write(),
627 * so we can now drop this one.
629 mnt_drop_write(mqueue_mnt);
630 return result;
632 out_drop_write:
633 mnt_drop_write(mqueue_mnt);
634 out:
635 dput(dentry);
636 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
637 return ERR_PTR(ret);
640 /* Opens existing queue */
641 static struct file *do_open(struct dentry *dentry, int oflag)
643 static int oflag2acc[O_ACCMODE] = { MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE,
644 MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE };
646 if ((oflag & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) {
647 dput(dentry);
648 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
649 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
652 if (permission(dentry->d_inode, oflag2acc[oflag & O_ACCMODE], NULL)) {
653 dput(dentry);
654 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
655 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
658 return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
661 asmlinkage long sys_mq_open(const char __user *u_name, int oflag, mode_t mode,
662 struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
664 struct dentry *dentry;
665 struct file *filp;
666 char *name;
667 int fd, error;
669 error = audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, u_attr);
670 if (error != 0)
671 return error;
673 if (IS_ERR(name = getname(u_name)))
674 return PTR_ERR(name);
676 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
677 if (fd < 0)
678 goto out_putname;
680 mutex_lock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
681 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
682 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
683 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
684 goto out_err;
686 mntget(mqueue_mnt);
688 if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
689 if (dentry->d_inode) { /* entry already exists */
690 audit_inode(name, dentry);
691 error = -EEXIST;
692 if (oflag & O_EXCL)
693 goto out;
694 filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
695 } else {
696 filp = do_create(mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, dentry,
697 oflag, mode, u_attr);
699 } else {
700 error = -ENOENT;
701 if (!dentry->d_inode)
702 goto out;
703 audit_inode(name, dentry);
704 filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
707 if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
708 error = PTR_ERR(filp);
709 goto out_putfd;
712 fd_install(fd, filp);
713 goto out_upsem;
715 out:
716 dput(dentry);
717 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
718 out_putfd:
719 put_unused_fd(fd);
720 out_err:
721 fd = error;
722 out_upsem:
723 mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
724 out_putname:
725 putname(name);
726 return fd;
729 asmlinkage long sys_mq_unlink(const char __user *u_name)
731 int err;
732 char *name;
733 struct dentry *dentry;
734 struct inode *inode = NULL;
736 name = getname(u_name);
737 if (IS_ERR(name))
738 return PTR_ERR(name);
740 mutex_lock_nested(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
741 I_MUTEX_PARENT);
742 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
743 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
744 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
745 goto out_unlock;
748 if (!dentry->d_inode) {
749 err = -ENOENT;
750 goto out_err;
753 inode = dentry->d_inode;
754 if (inode)
755 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
756 err = mnt_want_write(mqueue_mnt);
757 if (err)
758 goto out_err;
759 err = vfs_unlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, dentry);
760 mnt_drop_write(mqueue_mnt);
761 out_err:
762 dput(dentry);
764 out_unlock:
765 mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
766 putname(name);
767 if (inode)
768 iput(inode);
770 return err;
773 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
775 * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
776 * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
777 * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
778 * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
779 * receiver.
780 * The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the queue
781 * spinlock. Therefore an intermediate STATE_PENDING state and memory barriers
782 * are necessary. The same algorithm is used for sysv semaphores, see
783 * ipc/sem.c for more details.
785 * The same algorithm is used for senders.
788 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
789 * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
791 static inline void pipelined_send(struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
792 struct msg_msg *message,
793 struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
795 receiver->msg = message;
796 list_del(&receiver->list);
797 receiver->state = STATE_PENDING;
798 wake_up_process(receiver->task);
799 smp_wmb();
800 receiver->state = STATE_READY;
803 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
804 * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
805 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
807 struct ext_wait_queue *sender = wq_get_first_waiter(info, SEND);
809 if (!sender) {
810 /* for poll */
811 wake_up_interruptible(&info->wait_q);
812 return;
814 msg_insert(sender->msg, info);
815 list_del(&sender->list);
816 sender->state = STATE_PENDING;
817 wake_up_process(sender->task);
818 smp_wmb();
819 sender->state = STATE_READY;
822 asmlinkage long sys_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
823 size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio,
824 const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
826 struct file *filp;
827 struct inode *inode;
828 struct ext_wait_queue wait;
829 struct ext_wait_queue *receiver;
830 struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
831 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
832 long timeout;
833 int ret;
835 ret = audit_mq_timedsend(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
836 if (ret != 0)
837 return ret;
839 if (unlikely(msg_prio >= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX))
840 return -EINVAL;
842 timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
844 ret = -EBADF;
845 filp = fget(mqdes);
846 if (unlikely(!filp))
847 goto out;
849 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
850 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
851 goto out_fput;
852 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
853 audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
855 if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
856 goto out_fput;
858 if (unlikely(msg_len > info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
859 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
860 goto out_fput;
863 /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
864 * existing queues. */
865 msg_ptr = load_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_len);
866 if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr)) {
867 ret = PTR_ERR(msg_ptr);
868 goto out_fput;
870 msg_ptr->m_ts = msg_len;
871 msg_ptr->m_type = msg_prio;
873 spin_lock(&info->lock);
875 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == info->attr.mq_maxmsg) {
876 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
877 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
878 ret = -EAGAIN;
879 } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
880 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
881 ret = timeout;
882 } else {
883 wait.task = current;
884 wait.msg = (void *) msg_ptr;
885 wait.state = STATE_NONE;
886 ret = wq_sleep(info, SEND, timeout, &wait);
888 if (ret < 0)
889 free_msg(msg_ptr);
890 } else {
891 receiver = wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV);
892 if (receiver) {
893 pipelined_send(info, msg_ptr, receiver);
894 } else {
895 /* adds message to the queue */
896 msg_insert(msg_ptr, info);
897 __do_notify(info);
899 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
900 CURRENT_TIME;
901 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
902 ret = 0;
904 out_fput:
905 fput(filp);
906 out:
907 return ret;
910 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
911 size_t msg_len, unsigned int __user *u_msg_prio,
912 const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
914 long timeout;
915 ssize_t ret;
916 struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
917 struct file *filp;
918 struct inode *inode;
919 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
920 struct ext_wait_queue wait;
922 ret = audit_mq_timedreceive(mqdes, msg_len, u_msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
923 if (ret != 0)
924 return ret;
926 timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
928 ret = -EBADF;
929 filp = fget(mqdes);
930 if (unlikely(!filp))
931 goto out;
933 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
934 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
935 goto out_fput;
936 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
937 audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
939 if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
940 goto out_fput;
942 /* checks if buffer is big enough */
943 if (unlikely(msg_len < info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
944 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
945 goto out_fput;
948 spin_lock(&info->lock);
949 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 0) {
950 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
951 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
952 ret = -EAGAIN;
953 msg_ptr = NULL;
954 } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
955 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
956 ret = timeout;
957 msg_ptr = NULL;
958 } else {
959 wait.task = current;
960 wait.state = STATE_NONE;
961 ret = wq_sleep(info, RECV, timeout, &wait);
962 msg_ptr = wait.msg;
964 } else {
965 msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
967 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
968 CURRENT_TIME;
970 /* There is now free space in queue. */
971 pipelined_receive(info);
972 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
973 ret = 0;
975 if (ret == 0) {
976 ret = msg_ptr->m_ts;
978 if ((u_msg_prio && put_user(msg_ptr->m_type, u_msg_prio)) ||
979 store_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_ptr, msg_ptr->m_ts)) {
980 ret = -EFAULT;
982 free_msg(msg_ptr);
984 out_fput:
985 fput(filp);
986 out:
987 return ret;
991 * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
992 * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
993 * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
995 asmlinkage long sys_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes,
996 const struct sigevent __user *u_notification)
998 int ret;
999 struct file *filp;
1000 struct sock *sock;
1001 struct inode *inode;
1002 struct sigevent notification;
1003 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1004 struct sk_buff *nc;
1006 ret = audit_mq_notify(mqdes, u_notification);
1007 if (ret != 0)
1008 return ret;
1010 nc = NULL;
1011 sock = NULL;
1012 if (u_notification != NULL) {
1013 if (copy_from_user(&notification, u_notification,
1014 sizeof(struct sigevent)))
1015 return -EFAULT;
1017 if (unlikely(notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_NONE &&
1018 notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1019 notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD))
1020 return -EINVAL;
1021 if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1022 !valid_signal(notification.sigev_signo)) {
1023 return -EINVAL;
1025 if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
1026 long timeo;
1028 /* create the notify skb */
1029 nc = alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1030 ret = -ENOMEM;
1031 if (!nc)
1032 goto out;
1033 ret = -EFAULT;
1034 if (copy_from_user(nc->data,
1035 notification.sigev_value.sival_ptr,
1036 NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN)) {
1037 goto out;
1040 /* TODO: add a header? */
1041 skb_put(nc, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN);
1042 /* and attach it to the socket */
1043 retry:
1044 filp = fget(notification.sigev_signo);
1045 ret = -EBADF;
1046 if (!filp)
1047 goto out;
1048 sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp(filp);
1049 fput(filp);
1050 if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
1051 ret = PTR_ERR(sock);
1052 sock = NULL;
1053 goto out;
1056 timeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1057 ret = netlink_attachskb(sock, nc, 0, &timeo, NULL);
1058 if (ret == 1)
1059 goto retry;
1060 if (ret) {
1061 sock = NULL;
1062 nc = NULL;
1063 goto out;
1068 ret = -EBADF;
1069 filp = fget(mqdes);
1070 if (!filp)
1071 goto out;
1073 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1074 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1075 goto out_fput;
1076 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1078 ret = 0;
1079 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1080 if (u_notification == NULL) {
1081 if (info->notify_owner == task_tgid(current)) {
1082 remove_notification(info);
1083 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1085 } else if (info->notify_owner != NULL) {
1086 ret = -EBUSY;
1087 } else {
1088 switch (notification.sigev_notify) {
1089 case SIGEV_NONE:
1090 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
1091 break;
1092 case SIGEV_THREAD:
1093 info->notify_sock = sock;
1094 info->notify_cookie = nc;
1095 sock = NULL;
1096 nc = NULL;
1097 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
1098 break;
1099 case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1100 info->notify.sigev_signo = notification.sigev_signo;
1101 info->notify.sigev_value = notification.sigev_value;
1102 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1103 break;
1106 info->notify_owner = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1107 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1109 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1110 out_fput:
1111 fput(filp);
1112 out:
1113 if (sock) {
1114 netlink_detachskb(sock, nc);
1115 } else if (nc) {
1116 dev_kfree_skb(nc);
1118 return ret;
1121 asmlinkage long sys_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes,
1122 const struct mq_attr __user *u_mqstat,
1123 struct mq_attr __user *u_omqstat)
1125 int ret;
1126 struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1127 struct file *filp;
1128 struct inode *inode;
1129 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1131 if (u_mqstat != NULL) {
1132 if (copy_from_user(&mqstat, u_mqstat, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1133 return -EFAULT;
1134 if (mqstat.mq_flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))
1135 return -EINVAL;
1138 ret = -EBADF;
1139 filp = fget(mqdes);
1140 if (!filp)
1141 goto out;
1143 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1144 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1145 goto out_fput;
1146 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1148 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1150 omqstat = info->attr;
1151 omqstat.mq_flags = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1152 if (u_mqstat) {
1153 ret = audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, &mqstat);
1154 if (ret != 0) {
1155 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1156 goto out_fput;
1158 if (mqstat.mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1159 filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1160 else
1161 filp->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1163 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1166 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1168 ret = 0;
1169 if (u_omqstat != NULL && copy_to_user(u_omqstat, &omqstat,
1170 sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1171 ret = -EFAULT;
1173 out_fput:
1174 fput(filp);
1175 out:
1176 return ret;
1179 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations = {
1180 .lookup = simple_lookup,
1181 .create = mqueue_create,
1182 .unlink = mqueue_unlink,
1185 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations = {
1186 .flush = mqueue_flush_file,
1187 .poll = mqueue_poll_file,
1188 .read = mqueue_read_file,
1191 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops = {
1192 .alloc_inode = mqueue_alloc_inode,
1193 .destroy_inode = mqueue_destroy_inode,
1194 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1195 .delete_inode = mqueue_delete_inode,
1196 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1199 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type = {
1200 .name = "mqueue",
1201 .get_sb = mqueue_get_sb,
1202 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1205 static int msg_max_limit_min = DFLT_MSGMAX;
1206 static int msg_max_limit_max = HARD_MSGMAX;
1208 static int msg_maxsize_limit_min = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
1209 static int msg_maxsize_limit_max = INT_MAX;
1211 static ctl_table mq_sysctls[] = {
1213 .procname = "queues_max",
1214 .data = &queues_max,
1215 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1216 .mode = 0644,
1217 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
1220 .procname = "msg_max",
1221 .data = &msg_max,
1222 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1223 .mode = 0644,
1224 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1225 .extra1 = &msg_max_limit_min,
1226 .extra2 = &msg_max_limit_max,
1229 .procname = "msgsize_max",
1230 .data = &msgsize_max,
1231 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1232 .mode = 0644,
1233 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1234 .extra1 = &msg_maxsize_limit_min,
1235 .extra2 = &msg_maxsize_limit_max,
1237 { .ctl_name = 0 }
1240 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_dir[] = {
1242 .procname = "mqueue",
1243 .mode = 0555,
1244 .child = mq_sysctls,
1246 { .ctl_name = 0 }
1249 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_root[] = {
1251 .ctl_name = CTL_FS,
1252 .procname = "fs",
1253 .mode = 0555,
1254 .child = mq_sysctl_dir,
1256 { .ctl_name = 0 }
1259 static int __init init_mqueue_fs(void)
1261 int error;
1263 mqueue_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1264 sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info), 0,
1265 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, init_once);
1266 if (mqueue_inode_cachep == NULL)
1267 return -ENOMEM;
1269 /* ignore failues - they are not fatal */
1270 mq_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_root);
1272 error = register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1273 if (error)
1274 goto out_sysctl;
1276 if (IS_ERR(mqueue_mnt = kern_mount(&mqueue_fs_type))) {
1277 error = PTR_ERR(mqueue_mnt);
1278 goto out_filesystem;
1281 /* internal initialization - not common for vfs */
1282 queues_count = 0;
1283 spin_lock_init(&mq_lock);
1285 return 0;
1287 out_filesystem:
1288 unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1289 out_sysctl:
1290 if (mq_sysctl_table)
1291 unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table);
1292 kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep);
1293 return error;
1296 __initcall(init_mqueue_fs);