2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct
*child
, struct task_struct
*new_parent
)
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child
->ptrace_entry
));
37 list_add(&child
->ptrace_entry
, &new_parent
->ptraced
);
38 child
->parent
= new_parent
;
42 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
43 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
44 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
45 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
46 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct
*child
)
50 spin_lock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
51 if (task_is_traced(child
)) {
53 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
54 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
56 if (child
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
||
57 child
->signal
->group_stop_count
)
58 __set_task_state(child
, TASK_STOPPED
);
60 signal_wake_up(child
, 1);
62 spin_unlock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
66 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
67 * remove it from the ptrace list.
69 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
71 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct
*child
)
73 BUG_ON(!child
->ptrace
);
76 child
->parent
= child
->real_parent
;
77 list_del_init(&child
->ptrace_entry
);
79 arch_ptrace_untrace(child
);
80 if (task_is_traced(child
))
81 ptrace_untrace(child
);
85 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
87 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct
*child
, int kill
)
92 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
93 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
94 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
95 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
96 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
98 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
99 if ((child
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) && child
->parent
== current
) {
102 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
103 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
105 spin_lock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
106 if (task_is_stopped(child
))
107 child
->state
= TASK_TRACED
;
108 else if (!task_is_traced(child
) && !kill
)
110 spin_unlock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
112 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
115 ret
= wait_task_inactive(child
, TASK_TRACED
) ? 0 : -ESRCH
;
117 /* All systems go.. */
121 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
123 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *tcred
;
125 /* May we inspect the given task?
126 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
127 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
129 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
130 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
131 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
134 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
138 tcred
= __task_cred(task
);
139 if ((cred
->uid
!= tcred
->euid
||
140 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->suid
||
141 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->uid
||
142 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->egid
||
143 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->sgid
||
144 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->gid
) &&
145 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
)) {
152 dumpable
= get_dumpable(task
->mm
);
153 if (!dumpable
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
156 return security_ptrace_access_check(task
, mode
);
159 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
163 err
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, mode
);
168 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct
*task
)
175 if (unlikely(task
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
177 if (same_thread_group(task
, current
))
181 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
182 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
185 retval
= -ERESTARTNOINTR
;
186 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
))
190 retval
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
);
195 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
197 if (unlikely(task
->exit_state
))
198 goto unlock_tasklist
;
200 goto unlock_tasklist
;
202 task
->ptrace
= PT_PTRACED
;
203 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
204 task
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACE_CAP
;
206 __ptrace_link(task
, current
);
207 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP
, SEND_SIG_FORCED
, task
);
211 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
213 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
219 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
221 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
222 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
224 int ptrace_traceme(void)
228 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
229 /* Are we already being traced? */
230 if (!current
->ptrace
) {
231 ret
= security_ptrace_traceme(current
->parent
);
233 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
234 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
235 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
237 if (!ret
&& !(current
->real_parent
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
238 current
->ptrace
= PT_PTRACED
;
239 __ptrace_link(current
, current
->real_parent
);
242 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
248 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
250 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct
*sigh
)
253 spin_lock(&sigh
->siglock
);
254 ret
= (sigh
->action
[SIGCHLD
-1].sa
.sa_handler
== SIG_IGN
) ||
255 (sigh
->action
[SIGCHLD
-1].sa
.sa_flags
& SA_NOCLDWAIT
);
256 spin_unlock(&sigh
->siglock
);
261 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
262 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
263 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
264 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
266 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
267 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
268 * If it should reap itself, return true.
270 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
271 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
272 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
275 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*tracer
, struct task_struct
*p
)
279 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
280 if (!task_detached(p
) && thread_group_empty(p
)) {
281 if (!same_thread_group(p
->real_parent
, tracer
))
282 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
283 else if (ignoring_children(tracer
->sighand
)) {
284 __wake_up_parent(p
, tracer
);
288 if (task_detached(p
)) {
289 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
290 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
298 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned int data
)
302 if (!valid_signal(data
))
305 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
306 ptrace_disable(child
);
307 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
309 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
311 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
312 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
315 child
->exit_code
= data
;
316 dead
= __ptrace_detach(current
, child
);
317 if (!child
->exit_state
)
318 wake_up_state(child
, TASK_TRACED
| TASK_STOPPED
);
320 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
329 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
331 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct
*tracer
)
333 struct task_struct
*p
, *n
;
334 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead
);
336 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
337 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &tracer
->ptraced
, ptrace_entry
) {
338 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer
, p
))
339 list_add(&p
->ptrace_entry
, &ptrace_dead
);
341 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
343 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer
->ptraced
));
345 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &ptrace_dead
, ptrace_entry
) {
346 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_entry
);
351 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long src
, char __user
*dst
, int len
)
357 int this_len
, retval
;
359 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
360 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, src
, buf
, this_len
, 0);
366 if (copy_to_user(dst
, buf
, retval
))
376 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char __user
*src
, unsigned long dst
, int len
)
382 int this_len
, retval
;
384 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
385 if (copy_from_user(buf
, src
, this_len
))
387 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, dst
, buf
, this_len
, 1);
401 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct
*child
, long data
)
403 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_TRACE_MASK
;
405 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
)
406 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACESYSGOOD
;
408 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
)
409 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_FORK
;
411 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
)
412 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK
;
414 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
)
415 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_CLONE
;
417 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
)
418 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXEC
;
420 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE
)
421 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE
;
423 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
)
424 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXIT
;
426 return (data
& ~PTRACE_O_MASK
) ? -EINVAL
: 0;
429 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, siginfo_t
*info
)
434 if (lock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
)) {
436 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
437 *info
= *child
->last_siginfo
;
440 unlock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
);
445 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, const siginfo_t
*info
)
450 if (lock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
)) {
452 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
453 *child
->last_siginfo
= *info
;
456 unlock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
);
462 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
463 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
465 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
468 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
469 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
471 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
475 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
477 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
480 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
, long data
)
482 if (!valid_signal(data
))
485 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSCALL
)
486 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
488 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
490 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
491 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU
|| request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
)
492 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
494 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
497 if (is_singleblock(request
)) {
498 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
500 user_enable_block_step(child
);
501 } else if (is_singlestep(request
) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request
)) {
502 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
504 user_enable_single_step(child
);
506 user_disable_single_step(child
);
509 child
->exit_code
= data
;
510 wake_up_process(child
);
515 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
516 long addr
, long data
)
522 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
523 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
524 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child
, addr
, data
);
525 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
526 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
527 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child
, addr
, data
);
529 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
530 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
:
532 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
:
533 ret
= ptrace_setoptions(child
, data
);
535 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
536 ret
= put_user(child
->ptrace_message
, (unsigned long __user
*) data
);
539 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
540 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
542 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user
*) data
,
546 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
547 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo
, (siginfo_t __user
*) data
,
551 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
554 case PTRACE_DETACH
: /* detach a process that was attached. */
555 ret
= ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
558 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
559 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
:
561 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
562 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
:
566 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
:
570 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, data
);
573 if (child
->exit_state
) /* already dead */
575 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, SIGKILL
);
584 static struct task_struct
*ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid
)
586 struct task_struct
*child
;
589 child
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
591 get_task_struct(child
);
595 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
599 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
600 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
603 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace
, long, request
, long, pid
, long, addr
, long, data
)
605 struct task_struct
*child
;
609 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
612 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
613 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
615 arch_ptrace_attach(current
);
619 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
621 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
625 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
626 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
628 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
632 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
633 goto out_put_task_struct
;
636 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
638 goto out_put_task_struct
;
640 ret
= arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
643 put_task_struct(child
);
649 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, long addr
, long data
)
654 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), 0);
655 if (copied
!= sizeof(tmp
))
657 return put_user(tmp
, (unsigned long __user
*)data
);
660 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, long addr
, long data
)
664 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
665 return (copied
== sizeof(data
)) ? 0 : -EIO
;
668 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
669 #include <linux/compat.h>
671 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, compat_long_t request
,
672 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t data
)
674 compat_ulong_t __user
*datap
= compat_ptr(data
);
680 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
681 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
682 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &word
, sizeof(word
), 0);
683 if (ret
!= sizeof(word
))
686 ret
= put_user(word
, datap
);
689 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
690 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
691 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
692 ret
= (ret
!= sizeof(data
) ? -EIO
: 0);
695 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
696 ret
= put_user((compat_ulong_t
) child
->ptrace_message
, datap
);
699 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
700 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
702 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user32(
703 (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
,
707 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
708 memset(&siginfo
, 0, sizeof siginfo
);
709 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
710 &siginfo
, (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
))
713 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
717 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
723 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request
, compat_long_t pid
,
724 compat_long_t addr
, compat_long_t data
)
726 struct task_struct
*child
;
730 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
733 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
734 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
738 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
740 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
744 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
745 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
747 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
751 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
752 goto out_put_task_struct
;
755 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
757 ret
= compat_arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
760 put_task_struct(child
);
765 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
767 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
768 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
770 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk
->ptrace_bp_refcnt
))
776 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
778 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk
->ptrace_bp_refcnt
))
779 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk
);
781 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */